CN110221524A - A kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology - Google Patents

A kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110221524A
CN110221524A CN201810170337.5A CN201810170337A CN110221524A CN 110221524 A CN110221524 A CN 110221524A CN 201810170337 A CN201810170337 A CN 201810170337A CN 110221524 A CN110221524 A CN 110221524A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lcos
light
exposure machine
lens group
led
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810170337.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙雷
张洪波
张婧姣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Electronics (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Union Electronics (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Electronics (shenzhen) Co Ltd filed Critical Union Electronics (shenzhen) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810170337.5A priority Critical patent/CN110221524A/en
Publication of CN110221524A publication Critical patent/CN110221524A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/2002Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image
    • G03F7/2004Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image characterised by the use of a particular light source, e.g. fluorescent lamps or deep UV light
    • G03F7/2006Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image characterised by the use of a particular light source, e.g. fluorescent lamps or deep UV light using coherent light; using polarised light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70058Mask illumination systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70058Mask illumination systems
    • G03F7/70091Illumination settings, i.e. intensity distribution in the pupil plane or angular distribution in the field plane; On-axis or off-axis settings, e.g. annular, dipole or quadrupole settings; Partial coherence control, i.e. sigma or numerical aperture [NA]
    • G03F7/70116Off-axis setting using a programmable means, e.g. liquid crystal display [LCD], digital micromirror device [DMD] or pupil facets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70058Mask illumination systems
    • G03F7/70191Optical correction elements, filters or phase plates for controlling intensity, wavelength, polarisation, phase or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70216Mask projection systems
    • G03F7/70308Optical correction elements, filters or phase plates for manipulating imaging light, e.g. intensity, wavelength, polarisation, phase or image shift

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of LED exposure machines based on LCOS technology, including LED light source, lens group, integrating rod, lens group, polarization beam splitter PBS, LCOS, optical projection system and workpiece to be exposed.The light that wherein LED light source issues is assembled by lens group enters integrating rod, it is imaged on LCOS by lens group and polarization beam splitter PBS again after the integrated even light of stick, enter optical projection system through polarization beam splitter PBS reflection again after LCOS reflection, by projection system projects to workpiece to be exposed, workpiece to be exposed is made to form exposure.This exposure machine does not need exposure mask and forms pattern, can reduce process flow and production cost.Since LCOS has high resolution features, thus the exposure of High Resolution may be implemented, this exposure machine is for pushing the development of China's electronic product industry to be of great significance.

Description

A kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of exposure machine more particularly to a kind of LED exposure machines based on LCOS technology.
Background technique
Printed circuit board (pcb) is the substrate of connection, assembling integrated circuit electronic element, and almost all of electronic equipment is all It is unable to do without printed circuit board.During electronic product research, the design and production of printed circuit board directly influence whole The quality and cost of a product.In the manufacturing equipment of PCB and microelectronic component, the development of exposure machine is most important.
For traditional exposure machine using high-pressure sodium lamp as light source, the shortcomings that high-pressure sodium lamp light source is not energy-efficient, service life It is short.The emission spectrum of high-pressure sodium lamp is wider, but only the light of some wave band can be used for exposing, and the light of all band can be made At the raising of surrounding objects and environment temperature.Compared with high-pressure sodium lamp light source, LED has service life long, energy conservation, spectral line narrow etc. excellent Gesture is received significant attention and is applied in exposure machine.
With the field of household appliances such as the fast development of electronic industry, especially mobile phone, flat panel TV, video camera product and micro- The miniature weapons products such as humanoid robot, minute vehicle, miniature torpedo all show that high-accuracy high-resolution LED exposure machine has Broad application prospect and huge application potential, but up to the present, existing LED exposure machine is not met by high-resolution Demand.
Conventional exposure machine is to need production mask plate before ROM mask programmable read-only memory is exposed on exposure special pattern simultaneously, will be special by mask plate Fixed pattern, which is transmitted to be formed on working face, has figuratum exposure.And exposure machine of the present invention does not need exposure mask formation figure Case can reduce process flow and production cost.And relative to Digital Micromirror Device (Digital Micromirror Device, Abbreviation DMD) maskless lithography route, the ultraviolet family chip of dmd chip be only capable of at present support 1920 x, 1080 resolution ratio, this hair It is 5 times for achieving over existing maskless lithography pixel quantity that 4096 x, 2400 resolution ratio, which can be achieved, in the bright exposure machine at present, And resolution ratio further can be quickly improved in future.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is:
Existing LED exposure machine is not met by high-resolution needs of problems.
And the present invention uses a kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology, LCOS, that is, Liquid Crystal on Silicon liquid crystal on silicon is a kind of reflecting element, and incident p-type polarised light is made to be transformed into s type polarised light, by control LCOS The switch of each pixel forms required figure, and occurring source of the light as exposing patterns after LCOS reflection, LCOS, which has, to be greater than Equal to the resolution ratio of 1920 x 1080, it is presently preferred to which 4096 x, 2400 resolution ratio, the high-resolution LED based on LCOS technology expose The maskless lithography of High Resolution may be implemented in ray machine, this exposure machine has important application value and economic significance, By the development for pushing China's electronic product industry significantly, China is improved in the competitiveness of electronic technology field.
The present invention provides a kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology, including LED light source (1), lens group (2), integrating rod (3), lens group (4), polarization beam splitter PBS(5), LCOS(6), optical projection system (7) and workpiece to be exposed (8).Wherein LED light The light that source (1) issues is assembled by lens group (2) enters integrating rod (3), passes through lens group (4) again after the even light of integrated stick (3) LCOS(6 is imaged into polarization beam splitter PBS(5)) on, p-type polarised light passes through polarization beam splitter in the light that light source issues PBS(5 high-resolution LCOS(6 is incident on after)) on, LCOS(6) reflection light be s type polarised light, through polarization beam splitter PBS(5 enter optical projection system (7) after) reflecting, workpiece to be exposed (8) are projected by optical projection system (7), make workpiece to be exposed (8) formed exposure, for reduce exposure machine overall volume, exposure machine of the present invention can in optical path any position be added one or Multiple reflecting mirrors or prism, fold optical path.
The wave-length coverage of the LED light source (1) is 350 ~ 470nm.
The light that the lens group (2) is used to issue LED light source (1) is assembled, and lens group is by N(N >=2) piece lens group At lens can be spherical lens, be also possible to non-spherical lens, and lens clear aperature range is 10 ~ 120mm.
The even light of light progress that the integrating rod (3) is used to issue LED light source (1), and be shaped to and LCOS(6) length-width ratio The hot spot to match.
The lens group (4) is imaged onto LCOS(6) on, lens group is by N(N >=2) piece lens form, and lens can be spherical surface Lens, are also possible to non-spherical lens, and lens clear aperature range is 10 ~ 120mm.
The polarization beam splitter PBS(5) it can be polarization splitting prism and be also possible to polarization spectro piece, polarization spectro member Part PBS(5) for being divided, p-type polarised light is penetrated, s type polarised light is reflected, s type polarised light and p-type polarised light are at 90 degree Angle, as shown in Fig. 2, incident light A passes through polarization beam splitter PBS(5), form reflection light As and transmitted ray Ap, reflected light Line As is s type polarised light, is not involved in system work without effect to imaging, transmitted ray Ap is p-type polarised light, directive LCOS (6), LCOS(6) so that transmitted ray Ap is transformed into reflection light Bs, Bs the directive polarization beam splitter of s polarization state from p-polarization state (5), it is reflected by polarization beam splitter (5).
The LCOS(6) i.e. Liquid Crystal on Silicon liquid crystal on silicon, it is a kind of reflecting element, makes incident p Type polarised light is transformed into s type polarised light, while passing through control LCOS(6) on the switch of each pixel form required figure, LCOS (6) occurring source of the light as exposing patterns after reflecting, the LCOS(6) there is the resolution for being more than or equal to 1920 x 1080 Rate, it is presently preferred to 4096 x, 2400 resolution ratio.
The optical projection system (7) is used to light project to workpiece to be exposed (8), and optical projection system is made of lens group, can be with It is amplification system, is also possible to reduction system.
The surface of the workpiece to be exposed (8) is that a plane and optical path are vertical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the spectroscopy scheme that polarization beam splitter PBS is polarization splitting prism.
Fig. 3 is the spectroscopy scheme that polarization beam splitter PBS is polarization spectro piece.
It should be understood that after having read the contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art the present invention can be done various changes or Modification, such equivalent forms are equally in the scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology, which is characterized in that including LED light source (1), lens group (2), integrating rod (3), lens group (4), polarization beam splitter PBS(5), LCOS(6), optical projection system (7) and workpiece to be exposed (8), wherein LED light The light that source (1) issues is assembled by lens group (2) enters integrating rod (3), passes through lens group (4) again after the even light of integrated stick (3) LCOS(6 is imaged into polarization beam splitter PBS(5)) on, p-type polarised light passes through polarization beam splitter in the light that light source issues PBS(5 high-resolution LCOS(6 is incident on after)) on, LCOS(6) reflection light be s type polarised light, through polarization beam splitter PBS(5 enter optical projection system (7) after) reflecting, workpiece to be exposed (8) are projected by optical projection system (7), make workpiece to be exposed (8) formed exposure, for reduce exposure machine overall volume, exposure machine of the present invention can in optical path any position be added one or Multiple reflecting mirrors or prism, fold optical path.
2. a kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the LED light source (1) Wave-length coverage be 350 ~ 470nm.
3. a kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lens group (2) is used Assembled in the light issued to LED light source (1), lens group is by N(N >=2) piece lens form, and lens can be spherical lens, It is also possible to non-spherical lens, lens clear aperature range is 10 ~ 120mm.
4. a kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the integrating rod (3) is used Carry out even light in the light that issues to LED light source (1), and be shaped to and LCOS(6) hot spot that matches of length-width ratio.
5. a kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lens group (4) at As arriving LCOS(6) on, lens group is by N(N >=2) piece lens form, and lens can be spherical lens, be also possible to aspherical Mirror, lens clear aperature range are 10 ~ 120mm.
6. a kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the polarization spectro member Part PBS(5) can be polarization splitting prism and be also possible to polarization spectro piece, polarization beam splitter PBS(5) for being divided, to p-type Polarised light penetrates, and reflects s type polarised light, and s type polarised light and p-type polarised light are at an angle of 90 degrees.
7. a kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the LCOS(6) i.e. Liquid Crystal on Silicon liquid crystal on silicon, is a kind of reflecting element, and incident p-type polarised light is made to be transformed into s type polarization Light, while passing through control LCOS(6) on the switch of each pixel form required figure, LCOS(6) light after reflection is as exposing The occurring source of light pattern, the LCOS(6) there is the resolution ratio for being more than or equal to 1920 x 1080, it is presently preferred to 4096 x 2400 Resolution ratio.
8. a kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the optical projection system (7) For light to be projected to workpiece to be exposed (8), optical projection system is made of lens group, can be amplification system, is also possible to reduce System.
9. a kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the workpiece to be exposed (8) surface is that a plane and optical path are vertical.
CN201810170337.5A 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 A kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology Pending CN110221524A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810170337.5A CN110221524A (en) 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 A kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810170337.5A CN110221524A (en) 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 A kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technology

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100043501A (en) * 2008-10-20 2010-04-29 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus for fabricating bio-chip
CN102778820A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-14 杭州士兰明芯科技有限公司 Maskless graphic exposure system based on spatial light modulator
CN104539851A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 High-speed imaging system and method based on pixel optimization coding exposure
CN204316623U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-06 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 High-speed imaging system based on pixel optimization coding exposure
CN207965472U (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-10-12 联士光电(深圳)有限公司 A kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technologies

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100043501A (en) * 2008-10-20 2010-04-29 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus for fabricating bio-chip
CN102778820A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-11-14 杭州士兰明芯科技有限公司 Maskless graphic exposure system based on spatial light modulator
CN104539851A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 High-speed imaging system and method based on pixel optimization coding exposure
CN204316623U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-05-06 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 High-speed imaging system based on pixel optimization coding exposure
CN207965472U (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-10-12 联士光电(深圳)有限公司 A kind of LED exposure machine based on LCOS technologies

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Application publication date: 20190910

Assignee: Beijing mathematical optical core technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: LIANSHI PHOTOELECTRIC (SHENZHEN) Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2021990000396

Denomination of invention: A LED exposure machine based on LCOS Technology

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20210701