CN110220747A - Loose stools sampling rod - Google Patents

Loose stools sampling rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110220747A
CN110220747A CN201910624783.3A CN201910624783A CN110220747A CN 110220747 A CN110220747 A CN 110220747A CN 201910624783 A CN201910624783 A CN 201910624783A CN 110220747 A CN110220747 A CN 110220747A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hollow portion
spoon
barrel member
loose stools
opening
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Granted
Application number
CN201910624783.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110220747B (en
Inventor
皮红英
霍春暖
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Chinese PLA General Hospital
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Chinese PLA General Hospital
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Priority to CN201910624783.3A priority Critical patent/CN110220747B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/12Dippers; Dredgers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of loose stools sampling rod comprising: barrel member and spoon component;The first hollow portion and the second hollow portion are formed in barrel member;First hollow portion is connected to the second hollow portion, and is all formed as cylinder;Diameter of the diameter of first hollow portion less than the second hollow portion;The first end of first hollow portion is closed;The second end of second hollow portion is the first opening;Barrel member is formed with the second opening in its first end, and the second opening is connected to the first hollow portion;Spoon component includes spoon head, spoon bar and handle;Spoon head is formed in the first end of spoon bar;Handle is formed in the second end of spoon bar;Spoon head includes bottom plate, front end-plate and pedestal;Bottom plate is the curved of circular arc, and front end-plate is located at the first end of bottom plate, and pedestal is located at the second end of bottom plate, thus constitutes the first dented space for accommodating loose stools sample;Spoon component is inserted in barrel member, and spoon head is located in the first hollow portion and can rotate in the first hollow portion, and the outer peripheral surface of pedestal is tightly attached on the inner peripheral surface of the first hollow portion.

Description

Loose stools sampling rod
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical instrument more particularly to a kind of loose stools sampling rods.
Background technique
In order to which the stool to patient is chemically examined, needs the stool that patient is discharged to take one piece to be placed in Bedpan, send to change Room is tested to be chemically examined.For shaping preferable stool, one piece of sample can be dug using sample spoon.But for loose stools, sample spoon The major part taken is watery soup, is not able to satisfy the sample size that chemical examination requires.
It is proposed that some samplers for loose stools, such as CN205317500U disclose a kind of stool mark in the prior art This collecting cassette, collection head therein forms spoon shape, and multiple holes are formed on collection head, in this manner it is possible to watery soup is missed, Only retain solid stool.
It is carried out generally in closestool when patient's defecation, water is itself had in closestool, along with the watery soup of loose stools itself, so that Object is divided into two layers in closestool, and upper layer is liquid, and lower layer is the solid-state stool of precipitating;It, must when pulling solid-like stool out from lower layer When by upper layer need be that liquid could take out, and pass through liquid level, the excrement sample in spoon is easy to be diluted to again In liquid, the solid-state excrement sample for adopting sufficient amount is repeatedly possible to repeatedly.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of loose stools sampling rod, the solid-state stool mark that can be got from lower layer This and by that will not be swept away or be diluted when the liquid of upside during taking-up, therefore can once-through operation just get it is enough Solid-state excrement sample.
The loose stools sampling rod of the application comprising: barrel member and spoon component;
The first hollow portion and the second hollow portion are formed in barrel member;First hollow portion is connected to the second hollow portion, and equal shape As cylinder;Diameter of the diameter of first hollow portion less than the second hollow portion;The first end of first hollow portion is closed;In first The second end in empty portion is connect with the first end of the second hollow portion;The second end of second hollow portion is the first opening;Barrel member is at it First end is formed with the second opening, and the second opening is connected to the first hollow portion;
Spoon component includes spoon head, spoon bar and handle;Spoon head is formed in the first end of spoon bar;Handle is formed in the second of spoon bar End;Spoon head includes bottom plate, front end-plate and pedestal;Bottom plate is the curved of circular arc, and front end-plate is located at the first end of bottom plate, pedestal position In the second end of bottom plate, the first dented space for accommodating loose stools sample is thus constituted;
Spoon component is inserted in barrel member, and spoon head is located in the first hollow portion and can rotate in the first hollow portion, bottom The outer peripheral surface of seat is tightly attached on the inner peripheral surface of the first hollow portion;When stand-by state, the second opening of bottom plate covering;When collecting sample, First dented space face second opening;Handle extends to the outside of barrel member from the first opening of the second hollow portion.
Preferably, the surface of the barrel member and spoon component is coated with Teflon.
Preferably, the first end of barrel member is formed as the tip of taper.
Preferably, the second end of barrel member is formed with the second dented space;Second dented space and the second opening difference position In the two opposite sides of barrel member.
Preferably, it is formed with extension plate in the second dented space, to partly cover the second dented space.
Preferably, along the periphery of barrel member, baffle, shape between baffle and the first opening are formed in the second end of barrel member At there is preset distance.
Preferably, silica gel strip is fixed on the edge of the first dented space, the first hollow portion is close at the edge of silica gel strip Inner peripheral surface.
By the loose stools sampling rod of the application, its first end can be inserted into the lower part of loose stools, rotation spoon component is to the bottom of by Closed second opening open of plate, so that solid loose stools enters spoon head via opening;Then spoon head is rotated, so that bottom plate is again The second opening of closing, then extracts sampling rod out, during taking-up, the sample in spoon head is closed in the first hollow portion from loose stools In, it by the liquid diluting on the upside of loose stools or will not sweep away, remain enough samples for test excrement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the first embodiment of the loose stools sampling rod of the application;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the first embodiment of the loose stools sampling rod of the application;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the first embodiment of the loose stools sampling rod of the application;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the barrel member of the first embodiment of the loose stools sampling rod of the application;
Fig. 5 is the schematic view of the front view of the spoon component of the loose stools sampling rod of the application;
Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of the spoon component of the loose stools sampling rod of the application;
Fig. 7 is the side structure schematic view of the spoon component of the loose stools sampling rod of the application;
Fig. 8 is the schematic view of the front view of the second embodiment of the loose stools sampling rod of the application;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of the barrel member of the second embodiment of the loose stools sampling rod of the application;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the second embodiment of the loose stools sampling rod of the application;
Figure 11 is the right side structural representation of the second embodiment of the loose stools sampling rod of the application;
Figure 12 is the left view structural representation of the second embodiment of the loose stools sampling rod of the application.
Specific embodiment
In the following, loose stools sampling rod of the invention is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing.
The loose stools sampling rod of the application comprising: barrel member 10 and spoon component 20.
The first hollow portion 15a and the second hollow portion 15b is formed in barrel member 10;First hollow portion 15a and the second hollow portion 15b connection, and it is all formed as cylinder;Diameter of the diameter of first hollow portion 15a less than the second hollow portion 15b;First is hollow The first end of portion 15a is closed;The second end of first hollow portion 15a is connect with the first end of the second hollow portion 15b;Second hollow portion The second end of 15b is the first opening;Barrel member 10 is formed with the second opening 12 in its first end, and the second opening 12 and first is hollow Portion 15a connection.
Spoon component 20 includes spoon head, spoon bar 24 and handle 25;Spoon head is formed in the first end of spoon bar;Handle 25 is formed in spoon The second end of bar 24 is formed as flat shape, convenient for users to holding and rotating spoon component 20;Spoon head includes bottom plate 21, front end Plate and pedestal 23;Bottom plate 21 is the curved of circular arc, and front end-plate is located at the first end of bottom plate 21, and pedestal 23 is located at the of bottom plate 21 Thus two ends constitute the first dented space for accommodating loose stools sample.
Spoon component 20 is inserted in barrel member 10, and spoon head is located in the first hollow portion 15a and can be in the first hollow portion 15a Middle rotation, the outer peripheral surface of pedestal 23 are tightly attached on the inner peripheral surface of the first hollow portion 15a;When stand-by state, the covering of bottom plate 23 or gear Firmly the second opening 12;When collecting sample, the first dented space face second opening 12;Handle 25 is opened from the first of the second hollow portion Mouth extends to the outside of barrel member 10.
The surface of barrel member 10 and spoon component 20 is coated with Teflon, can be sticked to loose stools sampling rod in this way to avoid stool Surface.
The first end of barrel member 10 is formed as the tip 11 of taper, facilitates insertion into the solid-state stool of the bottom of loose stools.
The second end of barrel member 10 is formed with the second dented space 14;12 difference position of second dented space 14 and the second opening In the two opposite sides of barrel member 10.
It is formed with extension plate 16 in second dented space 14, to partly cover the second dented space 14.Second recess is empty Between 14 for accepting from the second opening into the liquid inside barrel member 10, near liquid runs down cylinder internal flow second is open When, it falls into the second dented space 14, makes the hand or clothes of medical staff dirty from outflow.
Along the periphery of barrel member 10, it is formed with baffle 13 in the second end of barrel member 10, between baffle 13 and the first opening It is formed with preset distance.13 purpose of baffle is to prevent the liquid being stained on the outside of barrel member from flowing to medical staff on hand.
Silica gel strip 22 is fixed on the edge of first dented space, the first hollow portion 15a's be close in the edge of silica gel strip 22 Inner peripheral surface enters inside barrel member in this way in spare and sampling process so that liquid feed in stool is few.
In stand-by state, spoon component is inserted in barrel member, the second opening of bottom plate covering, so that the liquid in stool is not It can enter in barrel member or only considerably less liquid enter in barrel member.Then the first end of barrel member is inserted into loose stools Lower part, until insertion solid-state stool deposition part in;Next, rotating handle, so that the first dented space of spoon head is just It is open to second, in this way, solid loose stools flows into the first dented space of spoon head via the second opening;After predetermined time, turn Fixed handle, so that bottom plate covers the second opening again, so that the solid-state stool being contained in spoon head is isolated from the outside out, in this way, When just extracting loose stools sampling rod out, by stool upside liquid part when, the stool in spoon head will not be diluted, and will not be rushed Out, the sample of the solid-state stool of sufficient amount is remained.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of loose stools sampling rod, characterized by comprising: barrel member and spoon component;
The first hollow portion and the second hollow portion are formed in barrel member;First hollow portion is connected to the second hollow portion, and is all formed as It is cylindrical;Diameter of the diameter of first hollow portion less than the second hollow portion;The first end of first hollow portion is closed;First hollow portion Second end connect with the first end of the second hollow portion;The second end of second hollow portion is the first opening;Barrel member its first End is formed with the second opening, and the second opening is connected to the first hollow portion;
Spoon component includes spoon head, spoon bar and handle;Spoon head is formed in the first end of spoon bar;Handle is formed in the second end of spoon bar; Spoon head includes bottom plate, front end-plate and pedestal;Bottom plate is the curved of circular arc, and front end-plate is located at the first end of bottom plate, and pedestal is located at Thus the second end of bottom plate constitutes the first dented space for accommodating loose stools sample;
Spoon component is inserted in barrel member, and spoon head is located in the first hollow portion and can rotate in the first hollow portion, pedestal Outer peripheral surface is tightly attached on the inner peripheral surface of the first hollow portion;When stand-by state, the second opening of bottom plate covering;When collecting sample, first Dented space face second is open;Handle extends to the outside of barrel member from the first opening of the second hollow portion.
2. loose stools sampling rod as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The surface of the barrel member and spoon component is coated with Teflon.
3. loose stools sampling rod as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The first end of barrel member is formed as the tip of taper.
4. loose stools sampling rod as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The second end of barrel member is formed with the second dented space;Second dented space is located at the phase of barrel member with the second opening Anti- two sides.
5. loose stools sampling rod as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
It is formed with extension plate in second dented space, to partly cover the second dented space.
6. loose stools sampling rod as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Along the periphery of barrel member, it is formed with baffle in the second end of barrel member, is formed with pre- spacing between baffle and the first opening From.
7. loose stools sampling rod as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Silica gel strip is fixed on the edge of first dented space, the inner peripheral surface of the first hollow portion is close at the edge of silica gel strip.
CN201910624783.3A 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 Thin stool sampling rod Active CN110220747B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910624783.3A CN110220747B (en) 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 Thin stool sampling rod

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910624783.3A CN110220747B (en) 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 Thin stool sampling rod

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CN110220747A true CN110220747A (en) 2019-09-10
CN110220747B CN110220747B (en) 2024-04-26

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Citations (16)

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CN108195616A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-06-22 广州市康立明生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of excrement quantitative sampling device
CN208653863U (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-03-26 杨丹 A kind of medical clinical laboratory sufferer excrement collecting sampler
CN210128863U (en) * 2019-07-11 2020-03-06 中国人民解放军总医院 Sampling rod for stool

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