CN110219788A - A kind of cold and hot engine that liquidates - Google Patents
A kind of cold and hot engine that liquidates Download PDFInfo
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- CN110219788A CN110219788A CN201811225402.6A CN201811225402A CN110219788A CN 110219788 A CN110219788 A CN 110219788A CN 201811225402 A CN201811225402 A CN 201811225402A CN 110219788 A CN110219788 A CN 110219788A
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 234
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTGZYWWSOPEHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Cu].[Y].[Ba] Chemical compound [O].[Cu].[Y].[Ba] BTGZYWWSOPEHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021521 yttrium barium copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/04—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G2007/007—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using heat pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The present invention is integrated using wind energy, solar energy, air energy three's high energy, on the one hand pass through wind energy, solar power generation, on the other hand by air energy heat pump heat, while by air energy space division acquisition liquid nitrogen, vacuum, pressure expansion, the big temperature difference environmental activity, drive engine high-efficiency rotation, a kind of cold and hot engine that liquidates, by honourable auxiliary power, heat pump system, liquid nitrogen system, cold and hot high temperature liquid nitrogen engine and the generating set composition of liquidating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new energy, specifically a kind of efficient engine skill using wind-force, solar energy and air energy
Art.
Background technique
Wind-force, photovoltaic power generation are considered as clean reproducible energy, but by the environmental constraints of weather, and heat pump techniques pass through suction
Receipts air heat energy reaches the power consumption of 1:4 and efficient heating function is widely used.
Photovoltaic crystal ball but improves 35% efficiency of energy utilization than previous solar cell array！
http://app.myzaker.com/news/article.phppk=598afb83d1f1490d68000066。
Under normal pressure, liquid nitrogen temperature is -196 DEG C;1 cubic metre of liquid nitrogen can be expanded to 696 cubic metres 21 °C of pure gas
State nitrogen.Liquid nitrogen is colourless, tasteless, liquids and gases of low temperature under high pressure.Liquid nitrogen LN2 is the liquid that nitrogen is formed at low temperature
Volume morphing.The boiling point of nitrogen is -196 °C, and temperature is if will form liquid nitrogen if this is following at normal atmospheric pressure;If pressurization,
Liquid nitrogen can be obtained at higher temperatures.In the industry, liquid nitrogen is obtained by air distillation.First by after air cleaning,
It liquefies under pressurization, cooling environment, is separated by the boiling point difference of each group in air point.Nitrogen be (duty air volume
78.09%) it releases at first (and not being liquefied), then is finally the oxygen for accounting for 20.95% being in duty gas 0.93% rare gas
Gas.
Liquid nitrogen can be used for providing temperature needed for high-temperature superconductor shows superconductivity, such as yttrium barium copper oxide.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is integrated using wind energy, solar energy, air energy three's high energy, on the one hand by wind energy, solar power generation, separately
On the one hand it is heated by air energy heat pump, while by air energy space division acquisition liquid nitrogen, in vacuum, pressure expansion, the big temperature difference
Environmental activity, driving engine high-efficiency rotation, the solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of cold and hot engine that liquidates, by honourable auxiliary power, air energy thermal pumping system, liquid nitrogen system is cold and hot to leaping high
Warm liquid nitrogen engine and generating set composition；
Using natural wind, the thermogenetic honourable auxiliary power of solar energy, air energy thermal pumping system is driven, by constantly a large amount of
Natural air thermal energy is absorbed, the hot water more than 100 DEG C or more is made in the warm water heating in temperature storage pond and imports hot water vaporizers,
Hot water evaporates the thermal current risen as heat source active force, meanwhile, it is cooling that nitrogen is extracted from natural air by liquid nitrogen system
Low temperature reaches -196 DEG C or more of liquid nitrogen, is warming up to 20 DEG C of release liquid nitrogen, and the expansion nitrogen that moment forms 690 times of volume expansion is made
For cold source active force；
Under the big pressure effect of the cold and hot temperature difference of vacuum, resistance subtracts the compressor of the cold and hot high temperature liquid nitrogen engine that liquidates significantly
Few, the temperature of thermal expansion room bottom reaches 100 DEG C or more, and cold nitrogen expanding chamber head temperature then reaches 0 DEG C hereinafter, among it
Critical-temperature is 20 DEG C or so, forms thermal current and rises, expands nitrogen pressure downlink, promotion is arranged in heavy without bar in compressor
Floating piston rises and falls up and down to be fast moved, and what the no bar sink-float piston was formed moves up and down pressure, is pushed on active force piston
Lower movement, link rotating turbine, meanwhile, no bar sink-float piston and power piston are under magnet effect, in addition turbine generates
Inertia rotate traction, no bar sink-float piston and the continuous high-speed motion of power piston, promote compressor operation, link turbine
With generating set.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the honourable auxiliary power is by wind power generating set, crystal ball photovoltaic machine
It is formed with power storage system；
The wind power generating set is driven by natural wind, and the crystal ball photovoltaic machine passes through the crystal ball efficient absorption sun
Can photo-thermal be changed into electric energy, crystal ball is transparent ball, rotatable, and photovoltaic fin is arranged crystal ball the bottom in and photovoltaic electric conveys
Device, crystal ball are fixed by bracket, and the sun is irradiated in different angle, and the rotatable tracking acquisition of crystal ball absorbs the sun to greatest extent
It can photo-thermal；
The wind power generating set and crystal ball photovoltaic machine, both electric energy generated are transported to storage system as reserve power
System storage.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the heat pump system is by temperature storage pond, heat pump, hot-water line and condenser pipe group
At, the temperature storage pond generates heat by absorption solar energy optical-thermal or by electric set electric supply, and keep warm water at 50 DEG C or so,
Heat pump is driven by power storage system or electric set electric supply, natural air thermal energy is absorbed by constantly a large amount of, by temperature storage pond
The hot water more than 100 DEG C or more is made in warm water heating, is conveyed by hot-water line and imports hot water container for evaporation generation thermal current, simultaneously
Heat pump generates cold air during compressing heating, and cold air enters circulating cooling in the condenser pipe of the top surface setting of compressor, temperature
Degree is at 0 DEG C or less.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the liquid nitrogen system is by air separation unit, liquid nitrogen generator and liquid nitrogen storage tank group
At the nitrogen is extracted in natural air by air separation unit, by liquid nitrogen generator, generates the liquid that low temperature reaches -196 DEG C
Nitrogen is stored in liquid nitrogen storage tank；
When in starting compressor without bar sink-float piston downlink, liquid nitrogen heating is released through intake valve pipe, into compressor.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the cold and hot high temperature liquid nitrogen engine that liquidates is by hot water vaporizers, compression
Machine, turbine set at；
The hot water container for evaporation is that metal cylinder opens top cup-shaped, and built-in hot water is more than 100 DEG C or more, the heat generated
Air-flow is by rising evaporation at the top of hot water container for evaporation；
The compressor is the vacuum metal structure double piston engine of a dome post shapes shell, under the compressor
Portion is oblate barrel-shaped metal shell thermal expansion room, and top is cold nitrogen expanding chamber, the thermal expansion room and cold nitrogen expanding chamber
For integrally, setting is without bar sink-float piston in the middle critical face of both up and down；
The upper middle part of the compressor is main power compressor, and built-in active force piston, connecting rod is upper by active force piston
Lower motoricity is connected to turbine and generates rotation；
In no bar sink-float top land, the pole-changing telemetry coil magnet setting is living in active force for the South Pole magnet setting
Bottom is filled in, South Pole magnet is corresponding with above and below pole-changing telemetry coil magnet；
Bottom plate in thermal expansion room is absorber plate, and electric heating device is provided in absorber plate, and heating can reach 100 DEG C or more,
It is provided with expansion nitrogen intake valve pipe at the top of cold nitrogen expanding chamber, i.e. upper and lower temperature difference maximum value in the compressor is 0
DEG C: 100 DEG C, in-between critical-temperature is 20 DEG C or so；
The described turbine setting is in compressor top, and by driving wheel, turbine leaf and at the uniform velocity cam forms, the connecting rod connection of compressor
Driving wheel drives turbine leaf, at the uniform velocity cam to rotate, the power generation of linkage generator group, and the inertial rotation power of the turbine is simultaneously again
Power-assisted active force piston and push to downlink and pull to uplink without bar sink-float piston reciprocating；
Its described turbine rotates starting high temperature liquid nitrogen engine under external force.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the generating set is made of generator and power modulation system, described
Electrical power generators by power modulation system, electric power grid-connected can power, and can supply power storage system and temperature storage pond deposit makes
With air separation unit, liquid nitrogen generator and electric heating device can be supplied.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the operation method of the compressor:
A. when thermal current ascends into compression motor spindle, thermal expansion room temperature rises, and no bar sink-float piston is due to hot gas
The rising expansion power of stream acts on, in addition South Pole magnet and pole-changing telemetry coil magnet moment generate the suction of the arctic, nothing
The pressure that bar sink-float piston stroking upward generates, drives active force piston stroking upward, and connecting rod generates lifting force；
B. when rise and fall piston and active force piston stroking upward of no bar arrives respective vertex, start intake valve pipe, it will expansion nitrogen entrance
Cold nitrogen expanding chamber, in addition the inertial rotation power of turbine, while South Pole magnet and pole-changing telemetry coil magnet moment generate the South Pole
The effect of repelling each other, by active force piston and without bar sink-float piston push downlink to；
C. when no bar sink-float piston and active force piston downlink reach respective bottom point, the denitrogen of cold nitrogen expanding chamber is arranged in unlatching
Nitrogen discharge after its work is reentered liquid nitrogen generator, completes an acting length of run, and start second by air valve
Acting, and so on.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: using air energy, in addition wind-force, solar energy three's high energy are integrated, by vacuum, greatly
The temperature difference, big expansion power drive engine, realize the high-power operating of the energy-efficient long-time of clean reproducible energy.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawing and example the present invention is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention overall schematic.
Fig. 2 is crystal ball photovoltaic machine schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the cold and hot high temperature liquid nitrogen engine schematic diagram that liquidates.
Fig. 4 is compressor arrangement operation figure.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of cold and hot engine that liquidates, by honourable auxiliary power 1, heat pump system 2, liquid nitrogen system 3 is cold and hot right
Leap high warm liquid nitrogen engine 4 and generating set 5 forms.
- Fig. 4 referring to Fig.1, the honourable reserve power V1 generated using natural wind W, solar energy optical-thermal S drive air energy
Heat pump 22 absorbs natural air K thermal energy by constantly a large amount of, the warm water D heating in temperature storage pond 21 is made more than 100 DEG C or more
Hot water D1, import hot water vaporizers 3, hot water D1 evaporation rise thermal current C1 as heat source active force, meanwhile, pass through liquid
Nitrogen system 3 extracts the liquid nitrogen LN2+ that the cooling low temperature of nitrogen LN2 reaches -196 DEG C or more from natural air K, is warming up to 20 DEG C and releases
Tapping nitrogen LN2, moment form 690 times of volume expansion of expansion nitrogen LN2i as cold source active force；
Under the big pressure effect of the cold and hot temperature difference of vacuum, resistance subtracts the compressor 42 of the cold and hot high temperature liquid nitrogen engine that liquidates significantly
Few, the temperature of the thermal expansion bottom room 42A reaches 100 DEG C or more, cold nitrogen expanding chamber 42B head temperature then reach 0 DEG C hereinafter,
In-between critical-temperature is 20 DEG C or so, forms thermal current C1 and rises, expand nitrogen LN2i pressure downlink, setting is pushed to compress
Fast moving in machine 42 without bar sink-float about 422 piston sink-float, what the no bar sink-float piston 422 was formed moves up and down pressure
Power pushes active force piston 423 to move up and down, and linkage turbine 43 rotates, meanwhile, no bar sink-float piston 422 and power piston
423 under magnet effect, in addition the inertia that turbine 43 generates rotates traction, no bar sink-float piston 422 and power piston 423
Continuous high-speed motion promotes 42 high-efficiency operation of compressor, linkage turbine 43 and generating set 5.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, the honourable reserve power 1 is by wind power generating set 11, crystal ball photovoltaic machine 12 and storage
System 13 forms, and the wind power generating set 11 is driven by natural wind W, and the crystal ball photovoltaic machine 12 passes through crystal
121 efficient absorption solar energy optical-thermal S of ball is changed into electric energy, and crystal ball 121 is transparent ball, rotatable, 121 bottom of crystal ball
Interior setting photovoltaic fin 122 and photovoltaic electric conveying device 123, crystal ball are fixed by bracket 124, and the sun is irradiated in different angle, water
The rotatable tracking of geode 121 obtains absorbs solar energy optical-thermal S to greatest extent；
The wind power generating set 11 and crystal ball photovoltaic machine 12, both electric energy generated are transported to as reserve power V1
Power storage system 13 stores.
Referring to Fig.1, the heat pump system 2 is made of temperature storage pond 21, heat pump 22, hot-water line 23 and condenser pipe 24, institute
The temperature storage pond 21 stated is by absorption solar energy optical-thermal S, or is generated heat by generating set 5, keeps warm water D at 50 DEG C or so,
Heat pump 22, for electric drive, absorbs natural air K thermal energy by constantly a large amount of, by temperature storage by power storage system 13 or generating set 5
The hot water D1 more than 100 DEG C or more is made in the warm water D heating in pond 21, is conveyed by hot-water line 23 and imports hot water container for evaporation 41
Thermal current C1 is generated, while heat pump 22 generates cold air C2 during compressing heating, cold air C2 enters the top surface of compressor 42
Circulating cooling in the condenser pipe 24 of setting, temperature is at 0 DEG C or less.
Referring to Fig.1, the liquid nitrogen system 3 is made of air separation unit 31, liquid nitrogen generator 32 and liquid nitrogen storage tank 33, described
Nitrogen LN2 extracted in natural air K by air separation unit 31, by liquid nitrogen generator 32, generate low temperature and reach -196 DEG C
Liquid nitrogen LN2+ is stored in liquid nitrogen storage tank 43；
When starting compressor 42, liquid nitrogen LN2+ is heated up and is discharged, compressor 42 is entered by intake valve pipe 3i.
- Fig. 4 referring to Fig.1, the cold and hot high temperature liquid nitrogen engine 4 that liquidates is by hot water vaporizers 41, compressor 42, turbine
Machine 43 forms；
The hot water container for evaporation 41 is that metal cylinder opens top cup-shaped, and built-in hot water D1 is more than 100 DEG C or more, is generated
Thermal current C1 by rising evaporation at the top of hot water container for evaporation 41；
The compressor 42 is the vacuum metal structure double piston engine of a dome post shapes shell 421, the compression
42 lower part of machine is oblate barrel-shaped metal shell thermal expansion room 42A, and top is cold nitrogen expanding chamber 42B, the thermal expansion room
42A and cold nitrogen expanding chamber 42B is integrally, in the middle critical face of both to be arranged up and down without bar sink-float piston 422；
The upper middle part of the compressor 42 is main power compressor 424, and built-in active force piston 423, connecting rod 425 will actively
The up and down motion power of power piston 423 is connected to turbine 43 and generates rotation；
The setting of South Pole magnet 426 is arranged in 422 top of no bar sink-float piston, the pole-changing telemetry coil magnet 427
In 423 bottom of active force piston, South Pole magnet 426 is corresponding with about 427 magnet of pole-changing telemetry coil；
Bottom plate in thermal expansion room is absorber plate 428, is provided with electric heating device 429 in absorber plate 428, heating can reach
100 DEG C or more, expansion nitrogen LN2Ii intake valve pipe 3i, the i.e. compressor 4 are provided at the top of cold nitrogen expanding chamber 42B
Interior upper and lower temperature difference maximum value is 0 DEG C: 100 DEG C, and in-between critical-temperature is 20 DEG C or so；
The described setting of turbine 43 is at 42 top of compressor, and by driving wheel 431, turbine leaf 432 and at the uniform velocity cam 433 forms, pressure
The connecting rod 424 of contracting machine connects driving wheel 431, drives turbine leaf 432, at the uniform velocity cam 433 to rotate, linkage generator group 5 generates electricity；It is described
Turbine 43 inertial rotation power simultaneously again power-assisted active force piston 423 and without bar sink-float piston 422 back and forth push to downlink and
Pull to uplink.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, it is cold and hot to leaping high that its described turbine 43 rotates starting under external force
Warm liquid nitrogen engine 4.
- Fig. 4 referring to Fig.1, the generating set 5 are made of generator 51 and power modulation system 52, the power generation
By power modulation system 52, electric power V's power generation of machine 51 grid-connected can power, and can supply power storage system 13 and temperature storage pond 21 is laid in
It uses, air separation unit 31, liquid nitrogen generator 32 and electric heating device 429 can be supplied.
Institute reference Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the specific operation method of the compressor 42:
A. when thermal current C1 ascends into 42 bottom of compressor, temperature rises in the 42A of thermal expansion room, no bar sink-float piston
422 since the rising expansion power of thermal current C1 acts on, in addition South Pole magnet 426 and 427 moment of pole-changing telemetry coil magnet produce
The suction of the raw arctic, the pressure that no bar sink-float 422 uplink of piston generates, drives 423 uplink of active force piston, connecting rod 424
Generate lifting force；
B. when rodless piston 422 and active force piston 423 are up to respective vertex, starting intake valve pipe 3i will expand nitrogen
LN2i enters cold nitrogen expanding chamber 42B, in addition the inertial rotation power of turbine 43, while South Pole magnet 426 and pole-changing telemetry coil
427 moment of magnet generates the effect of repelling each other in the South Pole, pushes downlink to by active force piston 423 and without bar sink-float piston 422;
C. when no bar sink-float piston 422 and 423 downlink of active force piston reach respective bottom point, unlatching is arranged in cold nitrogen expanding chamber
Nitrogen LN2e discharge after its work is reentered liquid nitrogen generator 32, completes an acting by the denitrogen air valve 3e of 42B
Length of run, and start second and do work, and so on.
A kind of cold and hot engine application that liquidates includes:
One, the cold and hot power station that liquidates:
Using honourable auxiliary power including crystal ball photovoltaic machine, heat pump system, liquid nitrogen system, the cold and hot high temperature liquid nitrogen that liquidates starts
Machine and the fixed multiple groups of generating set device are closed, and using air energy liquid nitrogen, hot water as major impetus raw material, can completely be born within daily 24 hours
Lotus power generation power supply.The power modulation system can the power supply of electrical power generators is grid-connected, supply itself the standby electricity of wind-light storage
Power, when power supply dissolves ebb, the hot water by the electric power more than needed of generating set by electric calorifie installation heating in hot water vaporizers is stored up
It deposits.
Ignore wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic electric calculating, with cold and hot 4 cylinder of high temperature liquid nitrogen engine, 2 stroke total displacement 200L X, 6 machine that liquidates
Group meter, engine speed calculate P=(nVp)/30t, (n: revolving speed rpm, V: discharge capacity L, p: cylinder in 800rpm, according to horse-power formula
Interior average pressure 6MPa, t: engine strokes, 2 stroke t=2), engine is calculated according to horse-power formula, P=(nVp)/30t, hair
Motivation power (800X200X6)/6 units of 30X2=16,000kW X=96,000kW.
Two, the cold and hot engine that liquidates peculiar to vessel:
Using crystal ball photovoltaic machine, heat pump system, liquid nitrogen system, cold and hot liquidate high temperature liquid nitrogen engine and generating set device,
The setting of crystal ball photovoltaic machine combines the medium-sized cold and hot engine device that liquidates in Chuan Ding.With 4 cylinder, 2 stroke total displacement 100L X, 2 machine
Group meter, engine speed average pressure 6MPa in 800rpm, cylinder, engine power, P=(nVp)/30t, engine power
(800X100X6)/30X2=8,000kW X2=16,000kW.
Three, the automobile-used cold and hot engine that liquidates:
Using crystal ball photovoltaic machine, heat pump system, liquid nitrogen system, cold and hot liquidate high temperature liquid nitrogen engine and generating set device,
Crystal ball photovoltaic machine is arranged in roof, and combined small-sized moveable cold heat liquidates engine device.One tank liquid nitrogen stroke about 500KM,
Rechargeable type mobile storage tank stores the liquid nitrogen of 1.5Mpa, 60L, in terms of 4 cylinder, 2 stroke total displacement 2L, maximum speed 2,000rpm, in cylinder
Average pressure 6MPa, engine power are (2,000X2X6)/30X2=400kW.
Although the embodiments of the invention are described in conjunction with the attached drawings, but it should be noted that those skilled in the art can be
Various changes and modifications can be made within appended interest field, as long as the described protection model of claim that not excess of export is excessively of the invention
It encloses, it all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cold and hot engine that liquidates, by honourable auxiliary power, air energy thermal pumping system, liquid nitrogen system, the cold and hot high temperature that liquidates
Liquid nitrogen engine and generating set composition:
Using natural wind, the thermogenetic honourable auxiliary power of solar energy, air energy thermal pumping system is driven, by constantly a large amount of
Natural air thermal energy is absorbed, the hot water more than 100 DEG C or more is made in the warm water heating in temperature storage pond and imports hot water vaporizers,
Hot water evaporates the thermal current risen as heat source active force, meanwhile, it is cooling that nitrogen is extracted from natural air by liquid nitrogen system
Low temperature reaches -196 DEG C or more of liquid nitrogen, is warming up to 20 DEG C of release liquid nitrogen, and the expansion nitrogen that moment forms 690 times of volume expansion is made
For cold source active force；
Under the big pressure effect of the cold and hot temperature difference of vacuum, resistance subtracts the compressor of the cold and hot high temperature liquid nitrogen engine that liquidates significantly
Few, the temperature of thermal expansion room bottom reaches 100 DEG C or more, and cold nitrogen expanding chamber head temperature then reaches 0 DEG C hereinafter, among it
Critical-temperature is 20 DEG C or so, forms thermal current and rises, expands nitrogen pressure downlink, promotion is arranged in heavy without bar in compressor
Floating piston rises and falls up and down to be fast moved, and what the no bar sink-float piston was formed moves up and down pressure, is pushed on active force piston
Lower movement, link rotating turbine, meanwhile, no bar sink-float piston and power piston are under magnet effect, in addition turbine generates
Inertia rotate traction, no bar sink-float piston and the continuous high-speed motion of power piston, promote compressor operation, link turbine
With generating set.
2. the cold and hot engine that liquidates of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the honourable auxiliary power is by wind
Power generator group, crystal ball photovoltaic machine and power storage system composition；
The wind power generating set is driven by natural wind, the crystal ball photovoltaic machine, too by crystal ball efficient absorption
It is positive can photo-thermal be changed into electric energy, crystal ball is transparent ball, rotatable, and setting photovoltaic fin and photovoltaic electric are defeated crystal ball the bottom in
Device is sent, crystal ball is fixed by bracket, and the sun is irradiated in different angle, and the rotatable tracking acquisition of crystal ball absorbs too to greatest extent
Positive energy photo-thermal；
The wind power generating set and crystal ball photovoltaic machine, both electric energy generated are transported to power storage system as reserve power
Storage.
3. the cold and hot engine that liquidates of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air energy thermal pumping system by
Temperature storage pond, heat pump, hot-water line and condenser pipe composition；
The temperature storage pond generates heat by absorption solar energy optical-thermal or by electric set electric supply, keeps warm water at 50 DEG C or so,
Heat pump is driven by power storage system or electric set electric supply, natural air thermal energy is absorbed by constantly a large amount of, by the temperature in temperature storage pond
The hot water more than 100 DEG C or more is made in water heating, is conveyed by hot-water line and imports hot water container for evaporation generation thermal current, while heat
Pump generates cold air during compressing heating, and cold air enters circulating cooling in the condenser pipe of the top surface setting of compressor, temperature
At 0 DEG C or less.
4. the cold and hot engine that liquidates of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid nitrogen system is filled by space division
It sets, liquid nitrogen generator and liquid nitrogen storage tank composition, the nitrogen are extracted in natural air by air separation unit, occurred by liquid nitrogen
Device generates the liquid nitrogen that low temperature reaches -196 DEG C, is stored in liquid nitrogen storage tank；
When in starting compressor without bar sink-float piston downlink, liquid nitrogen heating is released through intake valve pipe, into compressor.
5. the cold and hot engine that liquidates of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cold and hot high temperature liquid nitrogen that liquidates
Engine is by hot water vaporizers, compressor, turbine set at；
The hot water container for evaporation is that metal cylinder opens top cup-shaped, and built-in hot water is more than 100 DEG C or more, the heat generated
Air-flow is by rising evaporation at the top of hot water container for evaporation；
The compressor is the vacuum metal structure double piston engine of a dome post shapes shell, the compressor lower part
For oblate barrel-shaped metal shell thermal expansion room, top is cold nitrogen expanding chamber, and the thermal expansion room and cold nitrogen expanding chamber are
Up and down integrally, it is arranged in the middle critical face of both without bar sink-float piston；
The upper middle part of the compressor is main power compressor, and built-in active force piston, connecting rod will be above and below active force piston
Motoricity is connected to turbine and generates rotation；
In no bar sink-float top land, the pole-changing telemetry coil magnet setting is living in active force for the South Pole magnet setting
Bottom is filled in, South Pole magnet is corresponding with above and below pole-changing telemetry coil magnet；
Bottom plate in thermal expansion room is absorber plate, and electric heating device is provided in absorber plate, and heating can reach 100 DEG C or more,
It is provided with expansion nitrogen intake valve pipe at the top of cold nitrogen expanding chamber, i.e. upper and lower temperature difference maximum value in the compressor is 0
DEG C: 100 DEG C, in-between critical-temperature is 20 DEG C or so；
The described turbine setting is in compressor top, and by driving wheel, turbine leaf and at the uniform velocity cam forms, the connecting rod connection of compressor
Driving wheel drives turbine leaf, at the uniform velocity cam to rotate, the power generation of linkage generator group, and the inertial rotation power of the turbine is simultaneously again
Power-assisted active force piston and push to downlink and pull to uplink without bar sink-float piston reciprocating；
Its described turbine rotates the cold and hot high temperature liquid nitrogen engine that liquidates of starting under external force.
6. the cold and hot engine that liquidates of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the generating set is by generator
It is formed with power modulation system, the electrical power generators grid-connected can be powered by power modulation system, electric power, can supply storage
System and temperature storage pond deposit use, and can supply air separation unit, liquid nitrogen generator and electric heating device.
7. the cold and hot engine that liquidates of one kind according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the operation method of the compressor:
A. when thermal current ascends into compression motor spindle, thermal expansion room temperature rises, and no bar sink-float piston is due to hot gas
The rising expansion power of stream acts on, in addition South Pole magnet and pole-changing telemetry coil magnet moment generate the suction of the arctic, nothing
The pressure that bar sink-float piston stroking upward generates, drives active force piston stroking upward, and connecting rod generates lifting force；
B. when rise and fall piston and active force piston stroking upward of no bar arrives respective vertex, start intake valve pipe, it will expansion nitrogen entrance
Cold nitrogen expanding chamber, in addition the inertial rotation power of turbine, while South Pole magnet and pole-changing telemetry coil magnet moment generate the South Pole
The effect of repelling each other, by active force piston and without bar sink-float piston push downlink to；
C. when no bar sink-float piston and active force piston downlink reach respective bottom point, the denitrogen of cold nitrogen expanding chamber is arranged in unlatching
Nitrogen discharge after its work is reentered liquid nitrogen generator, completes an acting length of run, and start second by air valve
Acting, and so on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811225402.6A CN110219788A (en) | 2018-10-20 | 2018-10-20 | A kind of cold and hot engine that liquidates |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811225402.6A CN110219788A (en) | 2018-10-20 | 2018-10-20 | A kind of cold and hot engine that liquidates |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110219788A true CN110219788A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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ID=67822181
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811225402.6A Pending CN110219788A (en) | 2018-10-20 | 2018-10-20 | A kind of cold and hot engine that liquidates |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110219788A (en) |
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2018
- 2018-10-20 CN CN201811225402.6A patent/CN110219788A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20190910 |