CN110219056B - High-efficient cotton removes seed device - Google Patents
High-efficient cotton removes seed device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110219056B CN110219056B CN201910528323.0A CN201910528323A CN110219056B CN 110219056 B CN110219056 B CN 110219056B CN 201910528323 A CN201910528323 A CN 201910528323A CN 110219056 B CN110219056 B CN 110219056B
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- cotton
- rotating shaft
- motor
- machine body
- connecting rods
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/02—Separating vegetable fibres from seeds, e.g. cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B9/00—Other mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency cotton seed removing device which comprises a machine body, a cotton inlet and support columns, wherein the cotton inlet is positioned at the upper part of the machine body, the support columns are positioned at four corners of the bottom of the machine body, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are arranged in the machine body, the second rotating shaft is positioned on one side of the first rotating shaft, a first motor and a second motor are arranged at the upper part of the machine body, the first motor is positioned on one side of the second motor, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the first rotating shaft, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected. According to the cotton seed separator, cotton is effectively separated from cotton seeds by arranging the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the elastic rope and the electric air cylinder, the cotton seeds are well removed, the fluffiness of the cotton is improved, secondary cotton removal is effectively performed on the cotton seeds by arranging the rotating disc and the rubber rope, the problem that the cotton seeds are not thoroughly removed is avoided, the air drying of the cotton is facilitated by arranging the fan and the cotton extractor, the cotton is conveniently taken out for reprocessing, and the cotton seed separator is suitable for being widely popularized and used.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cotton seed removing device, in particular to a high-efficiency cotton seed removing device.
Background
Cotton, a seed fiber of a cotton plant of the family malvaceae, is native to subtropical zones, has milky flowers, turns deep red shortly after flowering and then withers, leaving a small green capsule called boll, with the cotton seeds inside, fuzz on the cotton seeds growing from the cotton seed coat, filling the inside of the boll, and the boll splitting when mature to expose a soft fiber.
However, when cotton is picked, cotton seeds exist inside the cotton picking device, the efficiency of the common cotton seed removing device is not good, and the cotton seeds are not thoroughly removed due to more residual fibers on the cotton seeds. Therefore, an efficient cotton seed removing device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a high-efficiency cotton seed removing device, which effectively separates cotton from cotton seeds by arranging a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, an elastic rope and an electric cylinder, well removes the cotton seeds, improves the fluffiness of the cotton, effectively removes the cotton seeds for the second time by arranging a rotating disc and a rubber rope, avoids incomplete cotton seed removing, is convenient to air dry the cotton by arranging a fan and a cotton extractor, is convenient to take out the cotton for reprocessing, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a high-efficient cotton seed removal device, includes the organism, advances cotton mouthful and support column, it is located organism upper portion to advance cotton mouthful, the support column is located bottom of the body four corners, the inside rotation axis one and the rotation axis two that are equipped with of organism, the rotation axis two is located rotation axis one side, organism upper portion is equipped with motor one and motor two, motor one is located two one sides of motor, motor one output shaft is connected with rotation axis one, two output shafts of motor are connected with rotation axis two, motor one and motor two all are located into cotton mouthful bottom, the inside screen cloth one that is equipped with of organism, rotation axis one and two bottoms of rotation axis all are connected with screen cloth one.
Furthermore, the first connecting rod is clamped on the two sides of the first rotating shaft, the second connecting rod is clamped on the two sides of the second rotating shaft, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are distributed in an interval mode.
Furthermore, both sides of one end of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the hanging ring, both sides of one end of the connecting rod are provided with the sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are connected with the sliding plates in a sliding mode, and the two structures of the connecting rod are the same as the connecting rod structure.
Furthermore, an electric cylinder is installed at one end inside the first connecting rod, one end of the electric cylinder is connected with the sliding plate in a clamped mode, an elastic rope is arranged on the hanging ring, the hanging ring is connected with the sliding groove through the elastic rope, and the structure of the second connecting rod is the same as that of the first connecting rod.
Further, a rotating shaft is arranged under the first screen, rotating discs are sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft, rubber ropes are arranged on the rotating discs in an annular mode, and the rubber ropes are located under the first screen.
Further, a motor is arranged on one side of the machine body, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft, a second screen is installed on the bottom side inside the machine body, the second screen is located below the rubber rope, and a seed outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body.
Further, a fan is installed on one side of the machine body, and an electric heating wire is installed at one end inside the fan.
Further, the cotton pumping machine is installed to the organism opposite side, the organism inner wall is inlayed and is had the cotton mouth of taking out, take out cotton mouth and take out cotton machine to be connected, take out cotton machine outside one side and install out cotton mouth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through setting up connecting rod one, connecting rod two, stretch cord and electric cylinder, effectual with cotton and cottonseed separation, fine reject the cottonseed, promote the fluffy nature of cotton, the cotton gets into the organism through advancing the cotton mouth, a connecting rod inside electric cylinder promotes the sliding plate and slides on the spout, make the stretch cord tighten on the connecting rod, motor one drives rotation axis one and rotates, motor two drives rotation axis rotation, thereby connecting rod one and connecting rod two cross motions, thereby height and cottonseed size between the stretch cord are the same, stretch cord cross rotation, with cotton and cottonseed separation, the cottonseed drops because gravity passes through screen cloth one, and is convenient to use.
2. Through setting up rolling disc and rubber rope, effectually carry out the secondary to the cottonseed and take off the cotton, avoid the cottonseed to take off the cotton thoroughly inadequately, the motor drives the axis of rotation rotatory to it is rotatory to drive the rolling disc, makes the rubber rope rotate, and the spring action of rubber rope is on the cottonseed that drops, thereby will remain the cotton and pop out, and the cottonseed drops through screen cloth two because of weight, through going out the seed mouth organism of discharging.
3. Through setting up fan and cotton pump machine, the convenience is air-dried to the cotton to conveniently take out the cotton and reprocess, the wind-force that the fan produced gets into the organism, and through the heat that the heating wire produced, the fan can switch warm braw and cold wind and air-dry to the cotton of organism inside, and the cotton air-dries and gets rid of the cotton back, starts cotton pump machine work, and cotton pump machine takes out the cotton of organism inside through taking out cotton mouth, discharges through a cotton mouth, is convenient for collect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an efficient cotton seed removing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting rod structure of the efficient cotton seed removing device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft structure of the efficient cotton seed removing device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a cotton inlet; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a first motor; 5. a second motor; 6. a first connecting rod; 7. a fan; 8. an electric heating wire; 9. a first screen mesh; 10. a motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a second connecting rod; 14. a cotton drawing port; 15. a cotton-picking machine; 16. a cotton outlet; 17. rotating the disc; 18. a rubber cord; 19. a support pillar; 20. a seed outlet; 21. a second screen; 22. hanging a ring; 23. an electric cylinder; 24. an elastic cord; 25. a chute; 26. a sliding plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, a high-efficiency cotton seed removing device comprises a machine body 1, a cotton inlet 2 and support columns 19, wherein the cotton inlet 2 is located at the upper part of the machine body 1, the support columns 19 are located at four corners of the bottom of the machine body 1, a first rotating shaft 3 and a second rotating shaft 12 are arranged inside the machine body 1, the second rotating shaft 12 is located at one side of the first rotating shaft 3, a first motor 4 and a second motor 5 are arranged at the upper part of the machine body 1, the first motor 4 is located at one side of the second motor 5, an output shaft of the first motor 4 is connected with the first rotating shaft 3, an output shaft of the second motor 5 is connected with the second rotating shaft 12, the first motor 4 and the second motor 5 are both located at the bottom of the cotton inlet 2, a first screen 9 is arranged inside the machine body 1, bottoms of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 12 are both connected with the first screen 9, two sides of the first rotating, the first connecting rods 6 and the second connecting rods 13 are distributed at intervals.
Through setting up connecting rod 6 and connecting rod two 13 in this embodiment, effectual cotton and cottonseed separation, fine reject the cottonseed, promote the fluffy nature of cotton.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-3, both sides of one end of the first connecting rod 6 are fixedly connected with hanging rings 22, sliding grooves 25 are respectively arranged at both sides of the first connecting rod 6, a sliding plate 26 is connected in the sliding grooves 25 in a sliding manner, the structure of the second connecting rod 13 is the same as that of the first connecting rod 6, one end of the inside of the first connecting rod 6 is provided with an electric cylinder 23, one end of the electric cylinder 23 is clamped with a sliding plate 26, the hanging ring 22 is provided with an elastic rope 24, the hanging ring 22 is connected with the sliding groove 25 through the elastic rope 24, the structure of the connecting rod II 13 is the same as that of the connecting rod I6, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged under the first screen mesh 9, rotating discs 17 are sleeved at the two ends of the rotating shaft 11, a rubber rope 18 is arranged on the rotating disc 17 in a surrounding mode, the rubber rope 18 is located right below the first screen 9, a motor 10 is arranged on one side of the machine body 1, and an output shaft of the motor 10 is connected with a rotating shaft 11.
Through setting up rolling disc 17 and rubber cord 18 in this embodiment, effectually take off the cotton to the cottonseed twice, avoid the cottonseed to take off the cotton thoroughly inadequately.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1, two 21 screen meshes are installed on the bottom side inside the machine body 1, two 21 screen meshes are located below the rubber rope 18, a seed outlet 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body 1, a fan 7 is installed on one side of the machine body 1, a heating wire 8 is installed at one end inside the fan 7, a cotton-drawing machine 15 is installed on the other side of the machine body 1, a cotton-drawing opening 14 is embedded in the inner wall of the machine body 1, the cotton-drawing opening 14 is connected with the cotton-drawing machine 15, and a cotton outlet 16 is installed on one side outside the cotton-drawing machine 15.
In the embodiment, the fan 7 and the cotton extractor 15 are arranged, so that the cotton can be conveniently air-dried, and the cotton can be conveniently taken out for reprocessing.
It should be noted that the invention is a high-efficiency cotton seed removing device, when in use, the device is connected with a power supply, cotton enters into the machine body 1 through the cotton inlet 2, the electric cylinder 23 inside the first connecting rod 6 pushes the sliding plate 26 to slide on the sliding groove 25, so that the elastic rope 24 is tightened on the connecting rod, the first motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the second motor 5 drives the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so that the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 13 do cross motion, so that the height between the elastic ropes 24 is the same as the size of the cotton seeds, the elastic rope 24 rotates in a cross mode, the cotton seeds are separated from the cotton seeds, the cotton seeds fall through the first screen mesh 9 due to gravity, the motor 10 is started to work, the motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 17 rotates the rubber rope 18, the elastic force of the rubber rope 18 acts on the dropped cotton seeds, so that residual cotton seeds, through going out seed mouth 20 discharge organism 1, after the cotton seed was got rid of to the inside cotton of organism 1, start fan 7 work, the wind-force that fan 7 produced gets into organism 1, the heat that produces through heating wire 8, fan 7 can switch warm braw and cold wind and air-dry to the cotton of organism 1 inside, start cotton pump 15 work after air-drying, cotton pump 15 takes the cotton of organism 1 inside out through cotton pump mouth 14, discharge through cotton outlet 16, be convenient for collect, and the operation is thus simple, the efficient is got rid of the cotton seed, convenience when effectual hoisting device used.
The machine body 1, the cotton inlet 2, the first rotating shaft 3, the first motor 4, the second motor 5, the first connecting rod 6, the fan 7, the heating wire 8, the first screen 9, the motor 10, the rotating shaft 11, the second rotating shaft 12, the second connecting rod 13, the cotton pumping port 14, the cotton pumping machine 15, the cotton outlet 16, the rotating disc 17, the rubber rope 18, the supporting column 19, the seed outlet 20, the second screen 21, the hanging ring 22, the electric cylinder 23, the elastic rope 24, the sliding chute 25 and the sliding plate 26 are all universal standard parts or parts known by a person skilled in the art, and the structure and the principle of the machine body are known by the technical manual or the conventional experimental method.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient cotton seed device that goes, includes organism (1), advances cotton mouth (2) and support column (19), it is located organism (1) upper portion to advance cotton mouth (2), support column (19) are located organism (1) bottom four corners, its characterized in that: a first rotating shaft (3) and a second rotating shaft (12) are arranged in the machine body (1), the second rotating shaft (12) is located on one side of the first rotating shaft (3), connecting rods (6) are clamped on two sides of the first rotating shaft (3), connecting rods (13) are clamped on two sides of the second rotating shaft (12), the connecting rods (6) and the connecting rods (13) are distributed at intervals, hanging rings (22) are fixedly connected on two sides of one end of the connecting rods (6), sliding grooves (25) are mounted on two sides of the connecting rods (6), sliding plates (26) are connected in the sliding grooves (25) in a sliding mode, the structure of the connecting rods (13) is the same as that of the connecting rods (6), an electric cylinder (23) is mounted at one end of the inside of the connecting rods (6), one end of the electric cylinder (23) is clamped with the sliding plates (26), and elastic ropes (24) are arranged on the hanging rings, the hanging ring (22) is connected with the sliding groove (25) through an elastic rope (24), the upper part of the machine body (1) is provided with a first motor (4) and a second motor (5), the first motor (4) is positioned at one side of the second motor (5), an output shaft of the first motor (4) is connected with the first rotating shaft (3), the output shaft of the motor II (5) is connected with the rotating shaft II (12), the motor I (4) and the motor II (5) are both positioned at the bottom of the cotton inlet (2), a first screen (9) is arranged in the machine body (1), the bottoms of the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (12) are connected with the first screen (9), a rotating shaft (11) is arranged under the first screen (9), rotating discs (17) are sleeved at the two ends of the rotating shaft (11), and a rubber rope (18) is annularly arranged on the rotating disc (17), and the rubber rope (18) is positioned under the first screen (9).
2. The efficient cotton deseeding device of claim 1, wherein: the novel seed screening machine is characterized in that a motor (10) is arranged on one side of the machine body (1), an output shaft of the motor (10) is connected with a rotating shaft (11), a second screen (21) is installed on the bottom side of the interior of the machine body (1), the second screen (21) is located below a rubber rope (18), and a seed outlet (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1).
3. The efficient cotton deseeding device of claim 1, wherein: a fan (7) is installed on one side of the machine body (1), and an electric heating wire (8) is installed at one end inside the fan (7).
4. The efficient cotton deseeding device of claim 1, wherein: cotton machine (15) are installed to organism (1) opposite side, organism (1) inner wall is inlayed and is had cotton mouth (14) of taking out, take out cotton mouth (14) and take out cotton machine (15) and be connected, take out cotton mouth (16) are installed to cotton machine (15) outside one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910528323.0A CN110219056B (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | High-efficient cotton removes seed device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910528323.0A CN110219056B (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | High-efficient cotton removes seed device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110219056A CN110219056A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
| CN110219056B true CN110219056B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910528323.0A Active CN110219056B (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | High-efficient cotton removes seed device |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112442763B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-09-10 | 颍上鑫鸿纺织科技有限公司 | Fluffy device is used in regenerated fiber production with prevent function that splashes |
| CN112760721B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-01-28 | 绍兴文理学院 | Cotton device is removed with cottonseed secondary to weaving |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1390258A1 (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1988-04-23 | Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Хлопкоочистительной Промышленности | Raw cotton gin |
| US7308734B2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2007-12-18 | Cantrell Worldwide, Inc. | Cotton seed cleaner |
| US7360280B2 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-04-22 | Deere & Company | Cotton conditioner for a cotton harvester |
| CN201049970Y (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-04-23 | 天门市阳光机械科技有限公司 | Cotton peeling machine |
| CN201933205U (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-08-17 | 洪建龙 | Cottonseed-linter stripping mechanism |
| CN104005091A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-27 | 王素龙 | Novel beater cotton husking machine |
| CN105862139A (en) * | 2016-05-29 | 2016-08-17 | 张小亚 | Multifunctional automatic cotton seed-removing and collecting machine |
| CN108950745A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-07 | 宁波高新区盛文途纺织品有限公司 | A kind of fluffy equipment of cotton |
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Denomination of invention: High efficiency cotton seed removing device Effective date of registration: 20211201 Granted publication date: 20200828 Pledgee: The small and medium-sized enterprise financing Company limited by guarantee Yingshang County Pledgor: YINGSHANG XINHONG TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980013732 |
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