CN110218761A - Utilize the method for husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination Liquid Culture based assays sand honey raisin tree pollen activity - Google Patents

Utilize the method for husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination Liquid Culture based assays sand honey raisin tree pollen activity Download PDF

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CN110218761A
CN110218761A CN201910588465.6A CN201910588465A CN110218761A CN 110218761 A CN110218761 A CN 110218761A CN 201910588465 A CN201910588465 A CN 201910588465A CN 110218761 A CN110218761 A CN 110218761A
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pollen
vitro
raisin tree
honey raisin
culture
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康晓珊
王喜勇
刘鹏
索菲娅
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Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
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Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/5097Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving plant cells

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods using husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination Liquid Culture based assays sand honey raisin tree pollen activity, this method is completed using preparation, pollen collection, in-vitro pollen germination and the pollen tube growth of culture medium and the determination step of pollen activity, the pollen that the method for the invention chooses Jinghe sand honey raisin tree carries out in-vitro pollen culture, on the basis of determining husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination cultivating system, can reliably, effectively measure pollen activity.The index studied using pollen germination rate as pollen activity (pollen tube length is longer than pollen diameter and is considered as sprouting).A kind of simple, quick, feasible method is provided for Calligonum plant pollen vitality test, provides basis for the crossbreeding of the category and reproductive biology research.

Description

Utilize husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination Liquid Culture based assays sand honey raisin tree pollen activity Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sides using husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination Liquid Culture based assays sand honey raisin tree pollen activity Method.
Background technique
Polygonaceae (Polygonaceae) Calligonum (Calligonum L.) shrub is extensive on arid biogeographic zone desert and gobi The strong non-irrigated life of distribution or extreme xerophyte, it is mainly distributed on the Sahara, Mediterranean, the Soviet Union Central Asia and Kazakhstan and Asia Middle part.About 35 kinds altogether of the category, China has 23 kinds, is mainly distributed on the areas such as Xinjiang, the Inner Mongol, Gansu, Qinghai, and wherein Xinjiang is most It is more, there are 22 kinds.Calligonum plant is sandy and one of the important constructive species of part chomoeremion vegetation, its drought-resistant, wind resistance Erosion sand is buried, is grown fastly, is easy to breed, because of its excellent ability of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, in terms of being widely used in ecological construction always.
Current year of Calligonum plant, raw dry, fresh sprout was the good feed of camel and sheep, at the same have fuel wood, fix the sand, The economic values such as nectar source, so that the Calligonum plant of NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is destroyed.By our investigations of team for years, It was found that the distribution site recorded on many original samples has been difficult to search out trace (Jeminay in such as Xinjiang, five of husky honey raisin tree The ground such as platform, Bole), existing population is in addition to other than the artificial destruction of desert depths is relatively light, in many regions all due to herding, opening up wasteland The reasons such as soil, exploitation tourism, new highway are by different degrees of destruction.On the other hand, because being grown in husky honey raisin tree dry more Non-irrigated desert belt, the natural conditions that dust storm is big, hydrologic condition is poor, soil depletion and more salination etc. are severe make plant be difficult to shape At structure is complicated, closing and rich in multifarious group, so that structure of community is very fragile, and human factor exacerbates habitat Fragmentation.
Therefore, the in situ conservation of Calligonum plant, popularization and application are just particularly important, how in situ conservation process Middle holding genetic diversity, if obtaining more seeds in sexual reproduction process, how to be increased by artificial pollination it is solid, This requires the feature for understanding pollen activity, preferably serves breeding and popularization.
The more of the measuring method of pollen activity is artificial field pollination method, decoration method and germination in vitro at present Method.Artificial field pollinating method needs to acquire pollen, using the method for artificial pollination, counts setting percentage to count pollen germination Rate, this method is direct, reliable, but time-consuming and laborious, while being influenced and being restricted by season and weather.Decoration method be by using Coloring agent dyes pollen grain, and the height of pollen activity is judged according to pollen color change.Common staining reagent has chlorine Change triphen tetrazole (TTC), 3- (4,5- dimethylthiazole -2) -2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide bromide (MTT) and iodine-potassium iodide (I2- KI) solution etc..We have found in Calligonum plant by dyeing fresh and pollen that is burning to death respectively, with this three The result of kind coloring agent is less desirable, cannot accurately identify very much pollen activity.I2- KI coloring is deeper, cannot distinguish well The power of other pollen activity, it might even be possible to not having great-hearted husky honey raisin tree pollen staining into imperial purple;After the dyeing of TTC method, Colouring discrimination is little, can not define vibrant and debility well;MTT decoration method accuracy rate is high, but reagent price is expensive, examination Agent preservation condition is more harsh, and qualitative change once occurs for reagent, will seriously affect experimental result, needs to be rapidly completed experiment.Phase Than for, in-vitro pollen culture observation pollen tube growth result is more stable, can compare the reality for being truly reflected pollen activity Border situation, and in-vitro pollen germination reproducibility of results is high, it is easy to operate.
Summary of the invention
Husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination Liquid Culture based assays sand honey raisin tree is utilized the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of The method of powder vigor, this method are living using preparation, pollen collection, in-vitro pollen germination and the pollen tube growth and pollen of culture medium The determination step of power is completed, and the pollen that the method for the invention chooses Jinghe sand honey raisin tree carries out in-vitro pollen culture, husky determining On the basis of honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination cultivating system, can reliably, effectively measure pollen activity.Using pollen germination rate as The index of pollen activity research (pollen tube length is longer than pollen diameter and is considered as sprouting).For Calligonum plant pollen vitality test A kind of simple, quick, feasible method is provided, provides basis for the crossbreeding of the category and reproductive biology research.
The husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination Liquid Culture based assays sand honey raisin tree pollen activity of a kind of utilization of the present invention Method follows these steps to carry out:
The preparation of culture medium:
A, using distilled water as solvent, pH value 5.6,100g/L sucrose, 32mg/L boric acid, 36.5mg/L Ca (NO3)2, light According to 20-35min after culture;
Pollen collection:
B, selection growth and development is good, the husky honey raisin tree plant of stalwartness of no disease and pests harm, in full-bloom stage morning time 8:00-9:00 Entire spray is acquired, is taken back, is inserted in bottle, naturally open to flower, pollen sheds, and carefully takes flower with tweezers, collects standby With;
In-vitro pollen germination and pollen tube growth:
C, the configured culture medium of step a is instilled in the groove of concave glass slide, dips the flower that step b is obtained with writing brush Powder is uniformly trickled down on liquid medium within, is placed in bottom and is lined in the culture dish of filter paper, covers lid and be placed on constant incubator Interior, culture, in vitro culture time 25-35min are sprouted in 20-30 DEG C of temperature in vitro illumination;
The measurement of pollen activity:
D, be more than pollen grain diameter to pollen tube length it is pollen germination by after step c in vitro culture 25-35min, starts Pollen germination rate is counted, with the micro- sem observation pollen germination situation of OLYMPUS BX51 type, each processing is repeated 3 times, Mei Gechong Multiple 3 visuals field of random observation, each visual field pollen frequence are greater than 50, and statistics pollen germination number accounts for the ratio of pollen frequence, meter Calculate pollen activity.
The husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination Liquid Culture based assays sand honey raisin tree pollen activity of a kind of utilization of the present invention Method, the factor of in-vitro pollen culture most critical is to select suitable culture medium and condition of culture in this method, common to train The basis for supporting base is sugar, boric acid and calcium.Type, concentration and the temperature for the culture medium that the pollen germination of different plants needs Deng all difference, under the conditions of suitable, sprouting that pollen germination could be relatively good.
The husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination Liquid Culture based assays sand honey raisin tree pollen activity of a kind of utilization of the present invention Method, selection carry out experimental study in Chinese Academy of Sciences's Turpan Desert Botanical Garden.Husky honey raisin tree abundant is had collected in botanical garden Germ plasm resource, has introduced a fine variety in garden and had planted for more than 40 years, and growth adaptation is good.By in the more of Turpan Desert Botanical Garden It is secondary to repeat to test: to collect pollen, pollen is placed in culture solution and carries out in vitro culture, observes pollen germination under the microscope Situation counts the experiment of pollen germination rate, the results showed that on the basis of determining husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination cultivating system, Can reliably, effectively measure pollen activity.The crossbreeding of the Calligonum plant under in situ conservation and breeding are given birth to simultaneously The research of object provides more experimental datas and support.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in-vitro pollen culture 10min of the present invention figure;
Fig. 2 is in-vitro pollen culture 60min of the present invention figure.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1 (by taking Jinghe sand honey raisin tree as an example)
The preparation of culture medium:
A, using distilled water as solvent, pH value 5.6,100g/L sucrose, 32mg/L boric acid, 36.5mg/L Ca (NO3)2, light According to 20min after culture;
Pollen collection:
B, selection growth and development is good, healthy and strong Jinghe sand honey raisin tree plant of no disease and pests harm, in full-bloom stage morning time 8:00- 9:00 acquires entire spray, takes back, inserts in bottle, naturally open to flower, and pollen sheds, and carefully takes flower with tweezers, receives Collect spare;
In-vitro pollen germination and pollen tube growth:
C, the configured culture medium of step a is instilled in the groove of concave glass slide, dips the flower that step b is obtained with writing brush Powder is uniformly trickled down on liquid medium within, is placed in bottom and is lined in the culture dish of filter paper, covers lid and be placed on constant incubator Interior, culture, in vitro culture time 25min are sprouted in 20 DEG C of temperature in vitro illumination;
The measurement of pollen activity:
D, by after step c in vitro culture 25min, pollen germination is thought more than pollen grain diameter to pollen tube length, i.e., It can start to count pollen germination rate, with the micro- sem observation pollen germination situation of OLYMPUS BX51 type, each processing is repeated 3 times, Each to repeat 3 visuals field of random observation, each visual field pollen frequence is greater than 50, and statistics pollen germination number accounts for the ratio of pollen frequence Example calculates pollen activity;The pollen activity of measurement Jinghe sand honey raisin tree difference loose powder time, investigation loose powder time and pollen activity Relationship is shown in Table 1:
The pollen activity variation of 1 Jinghe sand honey raisin tree (C.ebinuricum) of table different loose powder times
The loose powder time (h) Pollen activity (%)
2h 94.90
4h 88.32
6h 82.32
8h 77.88
10h 70.32
12h 66.24
16h 57.47
20h 52.37
24h 41.75
28h 38.42
32h 33.83
36h 27.68
Table 1 is shown: the pollen activity variation tendency of different loose powder loose powder time, Jinghe time sand honey raisin trees.
Embodiment 2 (by taking Jinghe sand honey raisin tree as an example)
The preparation of culture medium:
A, using distilled water as solvent, pH value 5.6,100g/L sucrose, 32mg/L boric acid, 36.5mg/L Ca (NO3)2, light According to 30min after culture;
Pollen collection:
B, selection growth and development is good, healthy and strong Jinghe sand honey raisin tree plant of no disease and pests harm, in full-bloom stage morning time 8:00- 9:00 acquires entire spray, takes back, inserts in bottle, naturally open to flower, and pollen sheds, and carefully takes flower with tweezers, receives Collect spare;
In-vitro pollen germination and pollen tube growth:
C, the configured culture medium of step a is instilled in the groove of concave glass slide, dips the flower that step b is obtained with writing brush Powder is uniformly trickled down on liquid medium within, is placed in bottom and is lined in the culture dish of filter paper, covers lid and be placed on constant incubator Interior, culture, in vitro culture time 30min are sprouted in 30 DEG C of temperature in vitro illumination;
The measurement of pollen activity:
D, by after step c in vitro culture 30min, pollen germination is thought more than pollen grain diameter to pollen tube length, i.e., It can start to count pollen germination rate, with the micro- sem observation pollen germination situation of OLYMPUS BX51 type, each processing is repeated 3 times, Each to repeat 3 visuals field of random observation, each visual field pollen frequence is greater than 50, and statistics pollen germination number accounts for the ratio of pollen frequence Example calculates pollen activity;And the pollen activity of Jinghe sand honey raisin tree difference loose powder time is measured, investigate loose powder time and pollen activity Relationship be shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3 (by taking Jinghe sand honey raisin tree as an example)
The preparation of culture medium:
A, using distilled water as solvent, pH value 5.6,100g/L sucrose, 32mg/L boric acid, 36.5mg/L Ca (NO3)2, light According to 35min after culture;
Pollen collection:
B, selection growth and development is good, healthy and strong Jinghe sand honey raisin tree plant of no disease and pests harm, in full-bloom stage morning time 8:00- 9:00 acquires entire spray, takes back, inserts in bottle, naturally open to flower, and pollen sheds, and carefully takes flower with tweezers, receives Collect spare;
In-vitro pollen germination and pollen tube growth:
C, the configured culture medium of step a is instilled in the groove of concave glass slide, dips the flower that step b is obtained with writing brush Powder is uniformly trickled down on liquid medium within, is placed in bottom and is lined in the culture dish of filter paper, covers lid and be placed on constant incubator Interior, culture, in vitro culture time 35min are sprouted in 25 DEG C of temperature in vitro illumination;
The measurement of pollen activity:
D, by after step c in vitro culture 35min, pollen germination is thought more than pollen grain diameter to pollen tube length, i.e., It can start to count pollen germination rate, with the micro- sem observation pollen germination situation of OLYMPUS BX51 type, each processing is repeated 3 times, Each to repeat 3 visuals field of random observation, each visual field pollen frequence is greater than 50, and statistics pollen germination number accounts for the ratio of pollen frequence Example calculates pollen activity;And the pollen activity of Jinghe sand honey raisin tree difference loose powder time is measured, investigate loose powder time and pollen activity Relationship be shown in Table 1.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method using husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination Liquid Culture based assays sand honey raisin tree pollen activity, it is characterised in that It follows these steps to carry out:
The preparation of culture medium:
A, using distilled water as solvent, pH value 5.6,100g/L sucrose, 32mg/L boric acid, 36.5mg/L Ca (NO3)2, illumination training 20-35min after supporting;
Pollen collection:
B, selection growth and development is good, the husky honey raisin tree plant of stalwartness of no disease and pests harm, acquires in full-bloom stage morning time 8:00-9:00 Entire spray, takes back, and inserts in bottle, naturally open to flower, and pollen sheds, and carefully takes flower with tweezers, collects spare;
In-vitro pollen germination and pollen tube growth:
C, the configured culture medium of step a is instilled in the groove of concave glass slide, it is equal dips the pollen that step b is obtained with writing brush It on even unrestrained liquid medium within, is placed in bottom and is lined in the culture dish of filter paper, cover lid and be placed in constant incubator, temperature Culture, in vitro culture time 25-35min are sprouted in the in vitro illumination of 20-30 DEG C of degree;
The measurement of pollen activity:
D, be more than pollen grain diameter to pollen tube length it is pollen germination by after step c in vitro culture 25-35min, starts to count Pollen germination rate, with the micro- sem observation pollen germination situation of OLYMPUS BX51 type, each processing is repeated 3 times, each repetition with Machine observes 3 visuals field, and each visual field pollen frequence is greater than 50, and statistics pollen germination number accounts for the ratio of pollen frequence, calculates flower Powder vigor.
CN201910588465.6A 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 Utilize the method for husky honey raisin tree in-vitro pollen germination Liquid Culture based assays sand honey raisin tree pollen activity Pending CN110218761A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101633902A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-01-27 商洛学院 In-vitro pollen germination liquid medium of balloon flower and method using same to determine pollen viability thereof
CN101717747A (en) * 2009-12-04 2010-06-02 西北农林科技大学 Liquid medium for vitro scutellaria root pollen germination and method for testing activity of scutellaria root pollen
US20130109748A1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-05-02 King Abdul Aziz City For Science And Technology Method for obtaining extract of calligonum species and extract thereof
CN103571789A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-12 江苏省农业科学院 Jasmine pollen in-vitro germination liquid culture medium and method for measuring activity of jasmine pollen
CN103834725A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-06-04 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Analytic method of calligonum mongolicum karyotypes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101633902A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-01-27 商洛学院 In-vitro pollen germination liquid medium of balloon flower and method using same to determine pollen viability thereof
CN101717747A (en) * 2009-12-04 2010-06-02 西北农林科技大学 Liquid medium for vitro scutellaria root pollen germination and method for testing activity of scutellaria root pollen
US20130109748A1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-05-02 King Abdul Aziz City For Science And Technology Method for obtaining extract of calligonum species and extract thereof
CN103571789A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-12 江苏省农业科学院 Jasmine pollen in-vitro germination liquid culture medium and method for measuring activity of jasmine pollen
CN103834725A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-06-04 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Analytic method of calligonum mongolicum karyotypes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
康晓珊等: ""迁地保护条件下4种沙拐枣(Calligonum)的花部特征和传粉特性"", 《中国沙漠》 *

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Application publication date: 20190910