CN110216304A - A kind of production equipment and its application method manufacturing Hollow hub - Google Patents
A kind of production equipment and its application method manufacturing Hollow hub Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110216304A CN110216304A CN201910533320.6A CN201910533320A CN110216304A CN 110216304 A CN110216304 A CN 110216304A CN 201910533320 A CN201910533320 A CN 201910533320A CN 110216304 A CN110216304 A CN 110216304A
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- bevel gear
- axis
- rotation
- vertical adjustment
- lateral
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/26—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
- B23Q5/10—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production equipments and its application method for manufacturing Hollow hub, wherein, the production equipment of the manufacture Hollow hub includes vertical adjustment fuselage, punching chamber is provided in the vertical adjustment fuselage, the punching is intracavitary to be provided with perforating mechanism, the perforating mechanism includes grooved bit, the grooved bit and drilling motor, and the punching is intracavitary symmetrical above and below to be provided with punching sliding bell；Therefore apparatus of the present invention are more rationally and ingenious in overall structure, installation, maintenance and maintenance are very convenient, drilling operation is carried out automatically using mechanically actuated, perforating efficiency is greatly improved, and operator can be finely adjusted perforating mechanism according to punch position, improves drilling operation accuracy, and it is interfered in operation process without personnel, improve staff's working environment, and the equipment has efficient the degree of automation, value for applications with higher in use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wheel hub manufacture fields, and in particular to it is a kind of manufacture Hollow hub production equipment and its user
Method.
Background technique
Hollow hub is important automobile parts, uses in field of automobile decoration and its extensively, Hollow hub exists
It needs to carry out punch operation for the ease of being fixedly mounted in process, currently, drilling operation is often by operator's both hands hand
The production equipment for holding manufacture Hollow hub carries out drilling operation to wheel hub, and which perforating efficiency is low, and in drilling operation
In the process, the production equipment for manufacturing Hollow hub often generates a large amount of audible noises, causes operator's working environment severe,
Larger damage is caused to operator's health.
Therefore, it is necessary to the production equipment of wheel hub in the prior art manufacture Hollow hub is further improved,
And then it improves perforating efficiency and improves operating environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of production equipments and its application method for manufacturing Hollow hub, can overcome
The drawbacks described above of the prior art improves perforating efficiency and improves operating environment.
A kind of production equipment and its application method manufacturing Hollow hub according to the present invention, wherein the manufacture is hollow
The production equipment of formula wheel hub includes vertical adjustment fuselage, and punching chamber is provided in the vertical adjustment fuselage, and the punching is intracavitary
It is provided with perforating mechanism, the perforating mechanism includes grooved bit, the grooved bit and drilling motor, and the punching is intracavitary
Symmetrical above and below is provided with punching sliding bell, is fixedly installed connection sliding shoe in the punching sliding bell outer end wall,
The punching is intracavitary horizontally slip have a punch block, it is intracavitary that the grooved bit is rotatably dispose in the punching, and the punching
Chamber right end is connected by power with fixed setting with the drilling motor in the punch block, which is provided with adjusting machine
Structure, the regulating mechanism include sliding laterally component and longitudinal sliding motion component, and the component that slides laterally includes lateral adjustments
Screw rod and lateral adjustments cover axis, are provided with lateral adjustments fuselage, the lateral adjustments fuselage on the left of the vertical adjustment fuselage
Left side is provided with fixed main body, and the lateral adjustments screw rod is fixedly installed in the fixed main body, the lateral adjustments fuselage
Lateral adjustments chamber is provided in the end wall of left side, the intracavitary rotation of lateral adjustments is provided with lateral adjustments set axis, described laterally to adjust
Lateral adjustments screw thread is provided in section set axis, the lateral adjustments screw thread and the lateral adjustments screw rod cooperate, described longitudinal sliding
Dynamic component includes that vertical adjustment set axis and vertical adjustment screw rod, the vertical adjustment screw rod are fixedly installed on the lateral adjustments
On fuselage, vertical adjustment chamber is provided on the left of the vertical adjustment fuselage in end wall, the intracavitary rotation of vertical adjustment is provided with
Vertical adjustment covers axis, is fixedly installed vertical adjustment screw thread in vertical adjustment set axis, the vertical adjustment screw thread with it is described
The cooperation of vertical adjustment screw rod, the regulating mechanism and driving mechanism are provided with a transmission mechanism, wherein driving mechanism includes master
Drive shaft and main drive motor are provided with comprehensive dynamic chamber, the main drive shaft rotation setting in the vertical adjustment fuselage
It is intracavitary in the comprehensive dynamic, it the main drive shaft front side end and is fixedly installed on front side of the comprehensive dynamic chamber in end wall
Main drive motor；
This method is technically characterized in that main drive motor driving main drive shaft rotation, and main drive shaft is driven by transmission mechanism
Lateral adjustments cover axis rotation, and lateral adjustments set axis drive perforating mechanism slides back and forth or main drive shaft passes through transmission mechanism and drives
Vertical adjustment covers axis rotation, and vertical adjustment set axis drives perforating mechanism to slide up and down, while drilling motor driving grooved bit turns
Dynamic, grooved bit carries out drilling operation to target wheel hub.
Specifically, the comprehensive dynamic it is intracavitary slide back and forth be provided with drive sleeve axis, the drive sleeve axis and the master
Drive shaft is cooperated by spline (not marking), and the drive sleeve axis front side end is fixedly installed positive drive bevel gear, described
Reversed drive bevel gear is fixedly installed in drive sleeve axis outer end wall, the reversed drive bevel gear is located at the drive sleeve axis
Rear side, the intracavitary rotation of comprehensive dynamic are provided with the comprehensive dynamic splined shaft extended up and down, comprehensive dynamic splined shaft bottom
Portion end is fixedly installed comprehensive dynamic input bevel gear, is provided with comprehensive dynamic distribution on end wall on the upside of the comprehensive dynamic chamber
Chamber, rotation is provided with comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis, the synthesis between the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity and the comprehensive dynamic chamber
Power spline housing axis and the comprehensive dynamic splined shaft are by spline (not marking) cooperation, intracavitary described comprehensive of the comprehensive dynamic
It closes dynamic splined shaft bottom end and is fixedly installed punching output bevel gear wheel, the synthesis in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity is dynamic
Power spline housing axis top end is fixedly installed lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel, between the comprehensive dynamic chamber and the punching chamber
Rotation is provided with the punching active slip axis that front and back extends, end on front side of the intracavitary punching active slip axis of the comprehensive dynamic
End is fixedly installed punching input bevel gear, and the punching input bevel gear and the punching output bevel gear wheel are detached from and cooperate, institute
It states and is provided with lower punching synchronized chamber on the right side of comprehensive dynamic chamber in end wall, the punching active slip in the lower punching synchronized chamber
End is fixedly installed synchronism output bevel gear on rear side of axis, and punching is provided in the lower punching synchronized chamber top end wall and is synchronized
Chamber, rotation is provided with the synchronous transmission axle that front and back extends between the upper punching synchronized chamber and the lower punching synchronized chamber, described
The synchronous transmission axle bottom end in lower punching synchronized chamber is fixedly installed lower synchronous transmitting bevel gear, the lower synchronous biography
It passs bevel gear to engage with the synchronism output bevel gear, the synchronous transmission axle top end in the upper punching synchronized chamber is solid
Surely it is provided with synchronous transmitting bevel gear, rotation is provided with punching follower slip axis, the punching in the upper punching synchronized chamber
End is fixedly installed synchronous input bevel gear, the synchronization input bevel gear and the upper synchronous transmitting on rear side of follower slip axis
Bevel gear engagement, the punching follower slip axis are connected by power with the upside punching sliding bell, are conducive to drive puncher
Structure horizontally slips, and carries out drilling operation to wheel hub；
It is characterized by: main drive shaft drives the rotation of drive sleeve axis, drive sleeve axis drives reversed drive bevel gear rotation, reversed main
Dynamic bevel gear drives comprehensive dynamic input bevel gear rotation, and comprehensive dynamic inputs bevel gear and drives the rotation of comprehensive dynamic splined shaft,
Comprehensive dynamic splined shaft drives the rotation of comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis, and comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis drives punching output bevel gear rotation
Dynamic, punching output bevel gear wheel drives punching input bevel gear rotation, and punching input bevel gear drives punching active slip axis rotation,
It punches active slip axis and drives punching sliding bell rotation, meanwhile, punching sliding bell drives the rotation of synchronism output bevel gear, together
It walks same step transmitting bevel gear under the drive of output bevel gear wheel to rotate, lower synchronization transmits bevel gear and lower synchronize is driven to transmit bevel gear drive
Synchronous transmission axle rotation, synchronous transmission axle, which drives, synchronizes transmitting bevel gear rotation, and upper synchronous transmitting bevel gear drive synchronizes defeated
Enter bevel gear rotation, synchronous input bevel gear drives punching follower slip axis rotation, and punching follower slip axis drives upper side perforating
Sliding bell rotation punches sliding bell up and down and drives connection sliding shoe Slideslip to the left, connection sliding shoe drive punch block to
Left slide, punch block drive grooved bit Slideslip to the left, carry out drilling operation to target wheel hub.
Preferably, lateral adjustments input bevel gear, the cross are fixedly installed in the lateral adjustments set axis outer end wall
The left transmitting chamber of lateral adjustments, the left transmitting chamber of lateral adjustments and the lateral adjustments chamber are provided on the right side of to adjusting cavity in end wall
Between rotation be provided with the first lateral transport axis that left and right extends, intracavitary the first lateral transport axis of the lateral adjustments is left
Side end is fixedly installed left side lateral transport bevel gear, and the left side lateral transport bevel gear and lateral adjustments input are bored
Gear engagement, intracavitary the first lateral transport axis right end of the left transmitting of lateral adjustments are fixedly installed right side laterally
Bevel gear is transmitted, is provided with the right transmitting chamber of lateral adjustments on rear side of the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity in end wall, the lateral adjustments are right
Rotation is provided with the second lateral transport axis that front and back extends, the comprehensive dynamic between transmitting chamber and the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity
The second lateral transport axis front side end in distribution cavity is fixedly installed lateral front transfer bevel gear, and the lateral adjustments are right
It transmits after end on rear side of intracavitary the second lateral transport axis is fixedly installed transverse direction and transmits bevel gear, the lateral adjustments are right
It is provided with transmitting sliding cavity in transmitting chamber bottom end wall, is rotated between the right transmitting chamber of lateral adjustments and the transmitting sliding cavity
It is provided with the third lateral transport axis extended up and down, the intracavitary third lateral transport axis top of the right transmitting of lateral adjustments
End is fixedly installed lateral transport driven wheel of differential, transmits bevel gear after the lateral transport driven wheel of differential and the transverse direction
It engages, is provided with lateral transport belt chamber in end wall on the right side of the left transmitting chamber of lateral adjustments, the lateral transport belt is intracavitary
Rotation is provided with the 4th lateral transport axis extended up and down, and the 4th lateral transport axis bottom end is fixedly installed lateral tune
Driven pulley is saved, the intracavitary rotation of lateral transport belt is provided with lateral transport spline housing axis, the lateral transport spline housing
Lateral adjustments driving pulley, the lateral adjustments driving pulley and the third lateral transport are fixedly installed in axis outer end wall
Axis is cooperated by spline (not marking), and setting is driven between the lateral adjustments driving pulley and the lateral adjustments driven pulley
There is lateral adjustments power belt, the intracavitary rotation of the left transmitting of lateral adjustments is provided with the 5th lateral transport axis that front and back extends,
The 5th lateral transport axis front side end is fixedly installed lateral adjustments input bevel gear, and the lateral adjustments input bevel gear
It is engaged with the right side lateral transport bevel gear, rotation is provided with the 6th lateral transport axis in the lateral adjustments fuselage, described
End passes through universal joint (not marking) hingedly on rear side of 6th lateral transport axis top end and the 5th lateral transport axis, described
6th lateral transport axis bottom end and the 4th lateral transport axis top end pass through universal joint (not marking) hingedly, favorably
Opposite sliding occurs in driving lateral adjustments fuselage and the fixed main body, control perforating mechanism slides back and forth；
It is characterized by: main drive shaft drives the rotation of drive sleeve axis, drive sleeve axis drives positive drive bevel gear rotation, and forward direction is main
Dynamic bevel gear drives comprehensive dynamic input bevel gear rotation, and comprehensive dynamic inputs bevel gear and drives the rotation of comprehensive dynamic splined shaft,
Comprehensive dynamic splined shaft drives the rotation of comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis, and comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis drives vertical adjustment output gear rotation
Dynamic, vertical adjustment output gear drives the rotation of vertical adjustment driven gear, and vertical adjustment driven gear drives vertical adjustment power
Axis rotation, vertical adjustment line shaft drive the rotation of vertical adjustment driven wheel of differential, and vertical adjustment driven wheel of differential drives longitudinal right
Bevel gear rotation is transmitted, longitudinal right transmitting bevel gear drives the rotation of vertical adjustment transmission axle, and vertical adjustment transmission axle drives longitudinal
Left transmitting bevel gear rotation, longitudinal left transmitting bevel gear drive vertical adjustment input bevel gear rotation, vertical adjustment input cone tooth
Wheel drives vertical adjustment set axis rotation, and vertical adjustment covers axis and vertical adjustment fuselage is driven to slide to upside (downside).
Preferably, vertical adjustment input bevel gear is fixedly installed in the vertical adjustment set axis outer end wall, it is described vertical
Vertical adjustment transmitting chamber is provided on the right side of to adjusting cavity in end wall, between the vertical adjustment chamber and vertical adjustment transmitting chamber
Rotation is provided with the vertical adjustment transmission axle that left and right extends, end on the left of the intracavitary vertical adjustment transmission axle of the vertical adjustment
End is fixedly installed longitudinal left transmitting bevel gear, and the left transmitting bevel gear in longitudinal direction nibbles with vertical adjustment input bevel gear
It closes, the vertical adjustment transmits the intracavitary vertical adjustment transmission axle right end and is fixedly installed longitudinal right transmitting cone tooth
Wheel is provided with the vertical adjustment line shaft extended up and down between the vertical adjustment transmitting chamber and the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity,
The vertical adjustment transmits the intracavitary vertical adjustment line shaft bottom end and is fixedly installed vertical adjustment driven wheel of differential,
The vertical adjustment driven wheel of differential is engaged with the right transmitting bevel gear in the longitudinal direction, described vertical in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity
It is fixedly installed vertical adjustment driven gear to line shaft top end is adjusted, the synthesis in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity
Vertical adjustment output gear is fixedly installed in power spline housing axis outer end wall, the vertical adjustment output gear is located at described
On the downside of lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel and the vertical adjustment output gear is engaged with the vertical adjustment driven gear and is conducive to
Drive vertical adjustment fuselage and the lateral adjustments fuselage that opposite sliding occurs, control perforating mechanism slides up and down；
It is characterized by: comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis drives the rotation of lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel, lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel
Lateral front transfer bevel gear rotation is driven, lateral front transfer bevel gear drives the rotation of the second lateral transport axis, the second lateral transport
Axis drives transmitting bevel gear rotation after transverse direction, and transmitting bevel gear drives the rotation of lateral transport driven wheel of differential after transverse direction, laterally passes
It passs driven wheel of differential and drives the rotation of third lateral transport axis, third lateral transport axis drives the rotation of lateral transport spline housing axis, horizontal
The rotation of lateral adjustments driving pulley is driven to transmitting spline housing axis, lateral adjustments driving pulley drives lateral adjustments driven belt rotation
Dynamic, lateral adjustments driven pulley drives the rotation of the 4th lateral transport axis, and the 4th lateral transport axis drives the 6th lateral transport axis to turn
Dynamic, the 6th lateral transport axis drives the rotation of the 5th lateral transport axis, and the 5th lateral transport axis drives lateral adjustments to input bevel gear
Rotation, lateral adjustments input bevel gear and drive right side lateral transport bevel gear rotation, and right side lateral transport bevel gear drives first
The rotation of lateral transport axis, the first lateral transport axis drive left side lateral transport bevel gear rotation, left side lateral transport bevel gear band
Dynamic lateral adjustments input bevel gear rotation, lateral adjustments input bevel gear and drive lateral adjustments set axis rotation, and lateral adjustments cover axis
Lateral adjustments fuselage is driven to slide to front side (rear side).
Specifically, what is slided up and down in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity is provided with transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider, the comprehensive dynamic
It is provided with transverse and longitudinal in distribution cavity bottom end wall and adjusts sliding groove, what is slided up and down in the transverse and longitudinal adjusting sliding groove is provided with transverse and longitudinal
Permanent magnetism iron slider is adjusted, the transverse and longitudinal adjusts permanent magnetism iron slider and is rotatably dispose in the comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis outer end wall
On, the transverse and longitudinal adjusts permanent magnet slider top end wall and is fixedly connected with the transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider bottom end wall, the transverse and longitudinal
It adjusts permanent magnet slider bottom end wall and the transverse and longitudinal adjusts elasticity between sliding groove bottom end wall and is provided with transverse and longitudinal and adjusts and resets
Spring, the transverse and longitudinal adjust in reset spring bottom end wall and are fixedly installed transverse and longitudinal regulating magnet, and the comprehensive dynamic is intracavitary
What is slid back and forth is provided with positive and negative adjusting slider, and the positive and negative adjusting slider is rotatably dispose in the drive sleeve axis outer end wall
On, positive counter regulation sliding groove is provided on the right side of the comprehensive dynamic chamber in end wall, sliding setting in the positive counter regulation sliding groove
There is positive counter regulation permanent magnet sliding block, the positive counter regulation permanent magnet sliding block is fixedly installed in the positive and negative adjusting slider, described
Elasticity is provided with positive counter regulation between end wall and the positive counter regulation sliding groove rear side end wall on rear side of positive counter regulation permanent magnet sliding block
Reset spring is fixedly installed positive and negative regulating magnet in end wall on rear side of the positive counter regulation sliding groove, is conducive to control punching
The location status of mechanism；
It is characterized by: positive and negative regulating magnet is positive (anti-when operator needs to carry out longitudinal fine tuning according to punch position
To) be powered, positive counter regulation permanent magnet sliding block is slided to rear side (front side), and positive counter regulation permanent magnet sliding block drives positive and negative adjusting slider
It is slided to rear side (front side), positive and negative adjusting slider drives axial rear side (front side) sliding of drive sleeve, and drive sleeve axis drives positive main
Dynamic bevel gear is slided to rear side (front side), and when operator needs to carry out laterally fine tuning according to punch position, transverse and longitudinal adjusts electromagnetism
Iron forward direction is powered, and transverse and longitudinal adjusts permanent magnetism iron slider upward sliding, and transverse and longitudinal adjusts permanent magnetism iron slider and drives transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider upward
Sliding, transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider drive comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis upward sliding, and comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis drives lateral adjustments defeated
Bevel gear upward sliding out, lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel are engaged with lateral front transfer bevel gear.
Preferably, end and the absorption being fixedly installed on rear side of the comprehensive dynamic chamber in end wall on rear side of the main drive shaft
Vacuum pump is connected by power, and the fixed main body inner circumferential is provided with four groups of absorption vacuum chambers, the absorption vacuum chamber and the suction
What is be connected between attached vacuum pump is provided with absorption vacuum line, advantageously ensures that perforating mechanism is fixed on hub surface to be punctured；
It is characterized by: main drive shaft drives adsorption vacuum pump rotation, adsorption vacuum pump is started to work, and adsorption vacuum pump will adsorb
Air in vacuum chamber, which is sucked out, forms vacuum in absorption vacuum chamber, which is fixed on hub surface to be punctured.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: apparatus of the present invention in overall structure more rationally and it is ingenious, installation, maintenance and
Maintenance is very convenient, carries out drilling operation automatically using mechanically actuated, perforating efficiency is greatly improved, and operator can basis
Punch position is finely adjusted perforating mechanism, improves drilling operation accuracy, and interferes in operation process without personnel, improves work
Make person works' environment, and the equipment has efficient the degree of automation in use, it is with higher to use and promote
Value.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the production equipment of wheel hub manufacture Hollow hub of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of B-B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of C-C in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is based on attached orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. 1, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the production equipment and its application method of a kind of manufacture Hollow hub of the invention, wherein should
The production equipment for manufacturing Hollow hub includes vertical adjustment fuselage 115, is provided with punching chamber in the vertical adjustment fuselage 115
116, perforating mechanism is provided in the punching chamber 116, and the perforating mechanism includes grooved bit 118, the grooved bit 118
And drilling motor 119, it is symmetrical above and below in the punching chamber 116 to be provided with punching sliding bell 122, the punching sliding skin
Connection sliding shoe 120 is fixedly installed in 122 outer end wall of band, what is horizontally slipped in the punching chamber 116 has punch block 117,
The grooved bit 118 is rotatably dispose in the punching chamber 116, and 116 right end of punching chamber and fixed setting with
The drilling motor 119 in the punch block 117 is connected by power, which is provided with regulating mechanism, the regulating mechanism packet
It includes and slides laterally component and longitudinal sliding motion component, the component that slides laterally includes lateral adjustments screw rod 106 and laterally adjusts
Section covers axis 105, and lateral adjustments fuselage 103 is provided on the left of the vertical adjustment fuselage 115, and the lateral adjustments fuselage 103 is left
Side is provided with fixed main body 101, and the lateral adjustments screw rod 106 is fixedly installed in the fixed main body 101, described laterally to adjust
Lateral adjustments chamber 108 is provided in section 103 left side end wall of fuselage, rotation is provided with lateral adjustments in the lateral adjustments chamber 108
Cover axis 105, be provided with lateral adjustments screw thread 123 in lateral adjustments set axis 105, the lateral adjustments screw thread 123 with it is described
Lateral adjustments screw rod 106 cooperates, and the longitudinal sliding motion component includes vertical adjustment set axis 131 and vertical adjustment screw rod 129, institute
It states vertical adjustment screw rod 129 to be fixedly installed on the lateral adjustments fuselage 103, the 115 left side end wall of vertical adjustment fuselage
It is inside provided with vertical adjustment chamber 133, rotation is provided with vertical adjustment set axis 131, longitudinal tune in the vertical adjustment chamber 133
Vertical adjustment screw thread 130, the vertical adjustment screw thread 130 and the vertical adjustment screw rod 129 are fixedly installed in section set axis 131
Cooperation, the regulating mechanism and driving mechanism are provided with a transmission mechanism, wherein driving mechanism include main drive shaft 156 with
And main drive motor 155, comprehensive dynamic chamber 176 is provided in the vertical adjustment fuselage 115, the main drive shaft 156 rotates
It is set in the comprehensive dynamic chamber 176,156 front side end of main drive shaft and is fixedly installed on the comprehensive dynamic chamber
Main drive motor 155 in 176 front side end walls.
In the following, the specific implementation to horizontally slip for realizing perforating mechanism will be introduced in detail, wherein described comprehensive
What is slid back and forth in conjunction power cavity 176 is provided with drive sleeve axis 158, and the drive sleeve axis 158 passes through with the main drive shaft 156
Spline (not marking) cooperation, 158 front side end of drive sleeve axis are fixedly installed positive drive bevel gear 157, the transmission
It is fixedly installed reversed drive bevel gear 159 in set 158 outer end wall of axis, the reversed drive bevel gear 159 is located at the biography
Dynamic 158 rear side of set axis, the interior rotation of the comprehensive dynamic chamber 176 is provided with the comprehensive dynamic splined shaft 151 extended up and down, described comprehensive
It closes 151 bottom end of dynamic splined shaft and is fixedly installed comprehensive dynamic input bevel gear 154,176 upside of comprehensive dynamic chamber
It is provided with comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity 136 on end wall, turns between the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity 136 and the comprehensive dynamic chamber 176
Dynamic to be provided with comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis 139, the comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis 139 and the comprehensive dynamic splined shaft 151 are logical
Cross spline (not marking) cooperation, 151 bottom end of the comprehensive dynamic splined shaft fixed setting in the comprehensive dynamic chamber 176
There are punching output bevel gear wheel 152,139 top end of comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity 136
It is fixedly installed lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel 138, setting is rotated between the comprehensive dynamic chamber 176 and the punching chamber 116
There is the punching active slip axis 121 of front and back extension, 121 front side of the punching active slip axis in the comprehensive dynamic chamber 176
End is fixedly installed punching input bevel gear 153, the punching input bevel gear 153 and the punching output bevel gear wheel 152
It is detached from cooperation, is provided with lower punching synchronized chamber 178, the lower punching synchronized chamber 178 in the 176 right side end wall of comprehensive dynamic chamber
The interior 121 rear side end of punching active slip axis is fixedly installed synchronism output bevel gear 177, the lower punching synchronized chamber
Be provided with punching synchronized chamber 192 in 178 top end walls, the upper punching synchronized chamber 192 and the lower punching synchronized chamber 178 it
Between rotation be provided with front and back extend synchronization transmission axle 182, it is described it is lower punching synchronized chamber 178 in the synchronous transmission axle 182
Bottom end is fixedly installed lower synchronous transmitting bevel gear 179, and the lower synchronous transmitting bevel gear 179 and the synchronism output are bored
Gear 177 engages, and synchronous 182 top end of transmission axle in the upper punching synchronized chamber 192 is fixedly installed synchronization
Bevel gear 185 is transmitted, rotation is provided with punching follower slip axis 187, the driven cunning of punching in the upper punching synchronized chamber 192
187 rear side end of moving axis is fixedly installed synchronous input bevel gear 186, the synchronous input bevel gear 186 with it is described synchronous
It transmits bevel gear 185 to engage, the punching follower slip axis 187 is connected by power with the upside punching sliding bell 122, favorably
It horizontally slips in driving perforating mechanism, drilling operation is carried out to wheel hub.
Valuably, that introduces the application in detail with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4 slides laterally component, wherein the lateral adjustments
It covers and is fixedly installed lateral adjustments input bevel gear 104 in 105 outer end wall of axis, in the 108 right side end wall of lateral adjustments chamber
It is provided with the left transmitting chamber 114 of lateral adjustments, is rotated between the left transmitting chamber 114 of lateral adjustments and the lateral adjustments chamber 108
It is provided with the first lateral transport axis 109 that left and right extends, the first lateral transport axis 109 in the lateral adjustments chamber 108
Left distal end is fixedly installed left side lateral transport bevel gear 107, and the left side lateral transport bevel gear 107 is laterally adjusted with described
Section input bevel gear 104 engages, 109 right end of the first lateral transport axis in the left transmitting chamber 114 of lateral adjustments
It is fixedly installed right side lateral transport bevel gear 110, is provided with lateral adjustments in the 136 rear side end wall of comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity
Right transmitting chamber 190, rotation is provided with front and back between the right transmitting chamber 190 of lateral adjustments and the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity 136
The the second lateral transport axis 191 extended, the 191 front side end of the second lateral transport axis in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity 136
End is fixedly installed lateral front transfer bevel gear 137, the second lateral transport axis in the right transmitting chamber 190 of lateral adjustments
Bevel gear 189 is transmitted after being fixedly installed transverse direction in 191 rear side ends, sets in right 190 bottom end wall of transmitting chamber of lateral adjustments
It is equipped with transmitting sliding cavity 180, rotates and is provided between the right transmitting chamber 190 of lateral adjustments and the transmitting sliding cavity 180
The third lateral transport axis 181 of lower extension, the right third lateral transport axis 181 top transmitted in chamber 190 of the lateral adjustments
Portion end is fixedly installed lateral transport driven wheel of differential 188, the lateral transport driven wheel of differential 188 and the horizontal back kick
The engagement of bevel gear 189 is passed, is provided with lateral transport belt chamber 126 in the left 114 right side end wall of transmitting chamber of lateral adjustments, it is described
Rotation is provided with the 4th lateral transport axis 125 extended up and down, the 4th lateral transport axis in lateral transport belt chamber 126
125 bottom ends are fixedly installed lateral adjustments driven pulley 128, and rotation is provided with cross in the lateral transport belt chamber 126
To transmitting spline housing axis 184, lateral adjustments driving pulley is fixedly installed in 184 outer end wall of lateral transport spline housing axis
183, the lateral adjustments driving pulley 183 is cooperated with the third lateral transport axis 181 by spline (not marking), the cross
It is provided with lateral adjustments power belt 127 to transmission between driving pulley 183 and the lateral adjustments driven pulley 128 is adjusted,
Rotation is provided with the 5th lateral transport axis 112 that front and back extends in the left transmitting chamber 114 of lateral adjustments, and the described 5th laterally passes
It passs 112 front side end of axis and is fixedly installed lateral adjustments input bevel gear 111, the lateral adjustments input bevel gear 111 and institute
Right side lateral transport bevel gear 110 to be stated to engage, rotation is provided with the 6th lateral transport axis 124 in the lateral adjustments fuselage 103,
6th lateral transport axis, 124 top end (is not marked with the 112 rear side end of the 5th lateral transport axis by universal joint
Note) hingedly, 124 bottom end of the 6th lateral transport axis passes through universal with 125 top end of the 4th lateral transport axis
It saves (not marking) hingedly, is conducive to that lateral adjustments fuselage 103 is driven to occur to slide relatively with the fixed main body 101, control is beaten
Holes mechanism slides back and forth.
Valuably, carry out the detailed longitudinal sliding motion component for introducing the application with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, wherein the vertical adjustment
It covers and is fixedly installed vertical adjustment input bevel gear 132 in 131 outer end wall of axis, in the 133 right side end wall of vertical adjustment chamber
It is provided with vertical adjustment transmitting chamber 150, rotates and is arranged between the vertical adjustment chamber 133 and vertical adjustment transmitting chamber 150
There is the vertical adjustment transmission axle 135 of left and right extension, 135 left side of the vertical adjustment transmission axle in the vertical adjustment chamber 133
End is fixedly installed longitudinal left transmitting bevel gear 134, and the left transmitting bevel gear 134 in longitudinal direction is bored with vertical adjustment input
Gear 132 engages, and 135 right end of vertical adjustment transmission axle in the vertical adjustment transmitting chamber 150 is fixedly installed
Longitudinal right transmitting bevel gear 145 is provided between the vertical adjustment transmitting chamber 150 and the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity 136
The vertical adjustment line shaft 142 of lower extension, the vertical adjustment transmit 142 bottom of vertical adjustment line shaft in chamber 150
End is fixedly installed vertical adjustment driven wheel of differential 144, the vertical adjustment driven wheel of differential 144 and the right transmitting in the longitudinal direction
Bevel gear 145 engages, 142 top end of the vertical adjustment line shaft fixed setting in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity 136
There is vertical adjustment driven gear 141,139 outboard end of comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity 136
Vertical adjustment output gear 140 is fixedly installed on wall, the vertical adjustment output gear 140 is located at lateral adjustments output
138 downside of bevel gear and the vertical adjustment output gear 140 and the vertical adjustment driven gear 141, which are engaged with, to be conducive to drive
Vertical adjustment fuselage 115 occurs to slide relatively with the lateral adjustments fuselage 103, and control perforating mechanism slides up and down.
Next, carrying out the control device of the detailed regulating mechanism for introducing the application with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, wherein described comprehensive
What is slided up and down in conjunction power distribution cavity 136 is provided with transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider 143,136 bottom end of comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity
It is provided with transverse and longitudinal in wall and adjusts sliding groove 147, the transverse and longitudinal adjusts the transverse and longitudinal that is provided with slided up and down in sliding groove 147 and adjusts forever
Magnet slide block 146, the transverse and longitudinal adjust permanent magnetism iron slider 146 and are rotatably dispose in 139 outboard end of comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis
On wall, the transverse and longitudinal adjusts 146 top end wall of permanent magnetism iron slider and is fixedly connected with 143 bottom end wall of transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider,
The transverse and longitudinal adjusts 146 bottom end wall of permanent magnetism iron slider and the transverse and longitudinal adjusts elasticity between 147 bottom end wall of sliding groove and is arranged
There is transverse and longitudinal to adjust reset spring 148, the transverse and longitudinal, which is adjusted, is fixedly installed transverse and longitudinal adjusting electromagnetism in 148 bottom end wall of reset spring
Iron 149, what is slid back and forth in the comprehensive dynamic chamber 176 is provided with positive and negative adjusting slider 160, the positive and negative adjusting slider 160
It is rotatably dispose in 158 outer end wall of drive sleeve axis, is provided with positive counter regulation in the 176 right side end wall of comprehensive dynamic chamber
Sliding groove 172, the interior sliding of the positive counter regulation sliding groove 172 are provided with positive counter regulation permanent magnet sliding block 171, the positive counter regulation
Permanent magnetism iron slider 171 is fixedly installed in the positive and negative adjusting slider 160, positive 171 rear side end of counter regulation permanent magnet sliding block
Elasticity is provided with positive counter regulation reset spring 173, the positive anti-tune between wall and the 172 rear side end wall of positive counter regulation sliding groove
It is fixedly installed positive and negative regulating magnet 174 in section 172 rear side end wall of sliding groove, is conducive to the position shape for controlling perforating mechanism
State.
Valuably, detailed the application adsorbent equipment is introduced with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, wherein 156 rear side of main drive shaft
End is connected by power with the adsorption vacuum pump 175 being fixedly installed in the 176 rear side end wall of comprehensive dynamic chamber, the fixed machine
101 inner circumferential of body is provided with four groups of absorption vacuum chambers 102, connects between the absorption vacuum chamber 102 and the adsorption vacuum pump 175
Logical is provided with absorption vacuum line 113, advantageously ensures that perforating mechanism is fixed on hub surface to be punctured.
In the following, applicant will be with reference to a kind of manufacture Hollow hub of attached drawing 1-4 and the application described above
Production equipment and its application method are introduced in detail: firstly, the transverse and longitudinal regulating magnet 149 does not lead to when original state
Electricity, the vertical adjustment output gear 140 are engaged with the vertical adjustment driven gear 141, the lateral adjustments output bevel gear
Wheel 138 is detached from the lateral front transfer bevel gear 137 to be cooperated, and the punching output bevel gear wheel 152 is bored with punching input
Gear 153 is detached from cooperation, and the positive and negative regulating magnet 174 is not powered on, the comprehensive dynamic input bevel gear 154 and it is described just
Cooperation is detached to drive bevel gear 157 and reversed drive bevel gear 159；
When the device is in use, which is placed at position to be punctured by operator, meanwhile, the main drive motor 155 is opened
Beginning work, the main drive motor 155 drive the main drive shaft 156 to rotate, and the main drive shaft 156 drives the absorption true
175 rotation of sky pump, the adsorption vacuum pump 175 are started to work, and the adsorption vacuum pump 175 will be in the absorption vacuum chamber 102
Air suction form vacuum in the absorption vacuum chamber 102, which is fixed on hub surface to be punctured, works as operator
When needing to carry out longitudinal fine tuning according to punch position, positive and negative positive (reversed) energization of regulating magnet 174, the positive anti-tune
It saves permanent magnetism iron slider 171 to slide to rear side (front side), the positive counter regulation permanent magnet sliding block 171 drives the positive and negative adjusting slider
160 slide to rear side (front side), and the positive and negative adjusting slider 160 drives the drive sleeve axis 158 to slide to rear side (front side), institute
Stating drive sleeve axis 158 drives the positive drive bevel gear 157 to slide to rear side (front side), and the main drive shaft 156 drives institute
The rotation of drive sleeve axis 158 is stated, the drive sleeve axis 158 drives the positive drive bevel gear 157 to rotate, the forward direction initiative taper
Gear 157 drives the comprehensive dynamic input bevel gear 154 to rotate, and the comprehensive dynamic input bevel gear 154 drives described comprehensive
It closes dynamic splined shaft 151 to rotate, the comprehensive dynamic splined shaft 151 drives the comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis 139 to rotate, described
Comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis 139 drives the vertical adjustment output gear 140 to rotate, 140 band of vertical adjustment output gear
It moves the vertical adjustment driven gear 141 to rotate, the vertical adjustment driven gear 141 drives the vertical adjustment line shaft
142 rotations, the vertical adjustment line shaft 142 drive the vertical adjustment driven wheel of differential 144 to rotate, the vertical adjustment from
Dynamic bevel gear 144 drives the right transmitting bevel gear 145 in the longitudinal direction to rotate, and the right transmitting bevel gear 145 in longitudinal direction drives described vertical
It is rotated to transmission axle 135 is adjusted, the vertical adjustment transmission axle 135 drives the left transmitting bevel gear 134 in the longitudinal direction to rotate, described
Longitudinal left transmitting bevel gear 134 drives the vertical adjustment input bevel gear 132 to rotate, and the vertical adjustment inputs bevel gear
132 drive the vertical adjustment set axis 131 to rotate, and the vertical adjustment set axis 131 drives the vertical adjustment fuselage 115 upwards
Side (downside) sliding, when operator needs to carry out laterally fine tuning according to punch position, the transverse and longitudinal regulating magnet 149 is positive
It is powered, the transverse and longitudinal adjusts 146 upward sliding of permanent magnetism iron slider, and the transverse and longitudinal adjusts permanent magnetism iron slider 146 and drives the transverse and longitudinal
143 upward sliding of adjusting slider, the transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider 143 drive 139 upward sliding of comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis, institute
It states comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis 139 and drives 138 upward sliding of lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel, the lateral adjustments output cone
Gear 138 is engaged with the lateral front transfer bevel gear 137, and the comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis 139 drives the lateral adjustments
Output bevel gear wheel 138 rotates, and the lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel 138 drives the lateral front transfer bevel gear 137 to rotate, institute
Stating lateral front transfer bevel gear 137 drives the second lateral transport axis 191 to rotate, and the second lateral transport axis 191 drives
It transmits bevel gear 189 after the transverse direction to rotate, transmitting bevel gear 189 drives the lateral transport driven wheel of differential after the transverse direction
188 rotations, the lateral transport driven wheel of differential 188 drive the third lateral transport axis 181 to rotate, and the third laterally passes
Passing axis 181 drives the lateral transport spline housing axis 184 to rotate, and the lateral transport spline housing axis 184 drives the laterally tune
It saves driving pulley 183 to rotate, the lateral adjustments driving pulley 183 drives the lateral adjustments driven pulley 128 to rotate, described
Lateral adjustments driven pulley 128 drives the 4th lateral transport axis 125 to rotate, and the 4th lateral transport axis 125 drives institute
The rotation of the 6th lateral transport axis 124 is stated, the 6th lateral transport axis 124 drives the 5th lateral transport axis 112 to rotate, institute
Stating the 5th lateral transport axis 112 drives the lateral adjustments input bevel gear 111 to rotate, and the lateral adjustments input bevel gear
111 drive the right side lateral transport bevel gear 110 to rotate, and the right side lateral transport bevel gear 110 drives first cross
It is rotated to transmission axle 109, the first lateral transport axis 109 drives the left side lateral transport bevel gear 107 to rotate, the left side
Side lateral transport bevel gear 107 drives the lateral adjustments input bevel gear 104 to rotate, and the lateral adjustments input bevel gear
104 drive the lateral adjustments set axis 105 to rotate, and the lateral adjustments set axis 105 drives the lateral adjustments fuselage 103 forward
Side (rear side) sliding, after adjusting, the drilling motor 119 is started to work, and the drilling motor 119 drives the punching
Drill bit 118 rotates, meanwhile, the positive and negative regulating magnet 174 is reversely powered, and the positive and negative regulating magnet 174 drives described
Slideslip, the positive and negative adjusting slider 160 drive the drive sleeve axis 158 Slideslip forward, institute to positive and negative adjusting slider 160 forward
State drive sleeve axis 158 and drive the reversed drive bevel gear 159 Slideslip forward, the reversed drive bevel gear 159 with it is described
Comprehensive dynamic inputs bevel gear 154 and engages, and the transverse and longitudinal regulating magnet 149 is reversely powered, and it is sliding that the transverse and longitudinal adjusts permanent magnet
To basal sliding, the transverse and longitudinal adjusts permanent magnetism iron slider 146 and drives the transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider 143 to basal sliding, institute block 146
Stating transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider 143 drives the comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis 139 to basal sliding, the comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis
139 drive the punching output bevel gear wheel 152 to basal sliding, and the punching output bevel gear wheel 152 is bored with punching input
Gear 153 engages, and the main drive shaft 156 drives the drive sleeve axis 158 to rotate, and the drive sleeve axis 158 drives described anti-
It is rotated to drive bevel gear 159, the reversed drive bevel gear 159 drives the comprehensive dynamic input bevel gear 154 to rotate, institute
Stating comprehensive dynamic input bevel gear 154 drives the comprehensive dynamic splined shaft 151 to rotate, 151 band of comprehensive dynamic splined shaft
It moves the comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis 139 to rotate, the comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis 139 drives the punching output bevel gear wheel
152 rotations, the punching output bevel gear wheel 152 drive the punching input bevel gear 153 to rotate, and the punching inputs bevel gear
153 drive the punching active slip axis 121 to rotate, and the punching active slip axis 121 drives the punching sliding bell 122
Rotation, meanwhile, the punching sliding bell 122 drives the synchronism output bevel gear 177 to rotate, the synchronism output bevel gear
177 drive the lower synchronous transmitting bevel gear 179 to rotate, and the lower synchronous transmitting bevel gear 179 drives the lower synchronous transmitting
Bevel gear 179 drives the synchronous transmission axle 182 to rotate, and the synchronous transmission axle 182 drives the upper synchronous transmitting bevel gear
185 rotations, the upper synchronous transmitting bevel gear 185 drive the synchronous input bevel gear 186 to rotate, the synchronous input cone tooth
Wheel 186 drives the punching follower slip axis 187 to rotate, and the punching follower slip axis 187 drives the upside punching sliding
Belt 122 rotates, and the upper and lower punching sliding bell 122 drives the connection sliding shoe 120 Slideslip to the left, and the connection is slided
Motion block 120 drives the punch block 117 Slideslip to the left, and the punch block 117 drives the grooved bit 118 to break away to the left
It is dynamic, drilling operation is carried out to target wheel hub, after drilling operation, the positive and negative regulating magnet 174 is positive to be powered, described
Positive drive bevel gear 157 is engaged with comprehensive dynamic input bevel gear 154, and the forward direction drive bevel gear 157 drives institute
It states punching sliding bell 122 and rotates backward dynamic, the punching sliding bell 122 drives the connection sliding shoe 120 to break away to the right
Dynamic, the connection sliding shoe 120 drives the punch block 117 Slideslip to the right, after the grooved bit 118 exits completely, institute
It states drilling motor 119 and the main drive motor 155 stops working, which returns to original state.
By detailed analysis above it can be seen that due to guaranteeing that this sets using vacuum pressure using four groups of absorption vacuum chambers
It is standby to be fixed on hub surface to be punctured, also, using lateral adjustments component and vertical adjustment component to perforating mechanism operation
Position is finely adjusted, and improves the accuracy of punch position, improves drilling quality.
Therefore apparatus of the present invention are more rationally and ingenious in overall structure, and installation, maintenance and maintenance are very convenient,
Drilling operation is carried out automatically using mechanically actuated, perforating efficiency is greatly improved, and operator can be according to punch position to punching
Mechanism is finely adjusted, and improves drilling operation accuracy, and is interfered in operation process without personnel, and staff's building ring is improved
Border, and the equipment has efficient the degree of automation, value for applications with higher in use.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. the production equipment and its application method of a kind of manufacture Hollow hub of the invention, wherein the manufacture Hollow hub
Production equipment include vertical adjustment fuselage, be provided with punching chamber in the vertical adjustment fuselage, the punching is intracavitary to be provided with
Perforating mechanism, the perforating mechanism include grooved bit, the grooved bit and drilling motor, and the punching is intracavitary right up and down
What is claimed is provided with punching sliding bell, is fixedly installed connection sliding shoe in the punching sliding bell outer end wall, described to beat
Hole is intracavitary horizontally slip have a punch block, it is intracavitary that the grooved bit is rotatably dispose in the punching, and punching chamber right side
End is connected by power with fixed setting with the drilling motor in the punch block, which is provided with regulating mechanism, described
Regulating mechanism includes sliding laterally component and longitudinal sliding motion component, it is described slide laterally component include lateral adjustments screw rod and
Lateral adjustments cover axis, and lateral adjustments fuselage, setting on the left of the lateral adjustments fuselage are provided on the left of the vertical adjustment fuselage
There is fixed main body, the lateral adjustments screw rod is fixedly installed in the fixed main body, end wall on the left of the lateral adjustments fuselage
It is inside provided with lateral adjustments chamber, the intracavitary rotation of lateral adjustments is provided with lateral adjustments set axis, and the lateral adjustments cover in axis
It is provided with lateral adjustments screw thread, the lateral adjustments screw thread and the lateral adjustments screw rod cooperate, the longitudinal sliding motion component packet
It includes vertical adjustment set axis and vertical adjustment screw rod, the vertical adjustment screw rod is fixedly installed on the lateral adjustments fuselage,
Vertical adjustment chamber is provided on the left of the vertical adjustment fuselage in end wall, the intracavitary rotation of vertical adjustment is provided with vertical adjustment
Axis is covered, is fixedly installed vertical adjustment screw thread, the vertical adjustment screw thread and the vertical adjustment in the vertical adjustment set axis
Screw rod cooperation, the regulating mechanism and driving mechanism are provided with a transmission mechanism, wherein driving mechanism include main drive shaft with
And main drive motor, comprehensive dynamic chamber is provided in the vertical adjustment fuselage, and the main drive shaft is rotatably dispose in described comprehensive
It closes in power cavity, the main drive shaft front side end and the main driving electricity being fixedly installed on front side of the comprehensive dynamic chamber in end wall
Machine；
This method is technically characterized in that main drive motor driving main drive shaft rotation, and main drive shaft is driven by transmission mechanism
Lateral adjustments cover axis rotation, and lateral adjustments set axis drive perforating mechanism slides back and forth or main drive shaft passes through transmission mechanism and drives
Vertical adjustment covers axis rotation, and vertical adjustment set axis drives perforating mechanism to slide up and down, while drilling motor driving grooved bit turns
Dynamic, grooved bit carries out drilling operation to target wheel hub.
2. one of the according to claim 1 production equipment and its application method of manufacture Hollow hub, wherein the synthesis
What is slid back and forth in power cavity is provided with drive sleeve axis, and the drive sleeve axis is matched with the main drive shaft by spline (not marking)
It closes, the drive sleeve axis front side end is fixedly installed positive drive bevel gear, and fixation is set in the drive sleeve axis outer end wall
It is equipped with reversed drive bevel gear, the reversed drive bevel gear is located on rear side of the drive sleeve axis, intracavitary turn of the comprehensive dynamic
Dynamic to be provided with the comprehensive dynamic splined shaft extended up and down, the comprehensive dynamic splined shaft bottom end is fixedly installed comprehensive dynamic
Input bevel gear, be provided with comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity on the upside of the comprehensive dynamic chamber on end wall, the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity with
Rotation is provided with comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis between the comprehensive dynamic chamber, and the comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis and the synthesis are dynamic
Power splined shaft is cooperated by spline (not marking), and the intracavitary comprehensive dynamic splined shaft bottom end of the comprehensive dynamic is fixed
It is provided with punching output bevel gear wheel, the comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis top end fixation in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity is set
It is equipped with lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel, rotation is provided with the punching that front and back extends between the comprehensive dynamic chamber and the punching chamber
Active slip axis, the intracavitary punching active slip axis front side end of the comprehensive dynamic are fixedly installed punching input cone tooth
Wheel, the punching input bevel gear and the punching output bevel gear wheel are detached from and cooperate, and set in end wall on the right side of the comprehensive dynamic chamber
It is equipped with lower punching synchronized chamber, end is fixedly installed synchronization on rear side of the punching active slip axis in the lower punching synchronized chamber
Output bevel gear wheel is provided with punching synchronized chamber, the upper punching synchronized chamber and institute in the lower punching synchronized chamber top end wall
It states rotation between lower punching synchronized chamber and is provided with the synchronization transmission axle that front and back extends, the synchronization in the lower punching synchronized chamber
Transmission axle bottom end is fixedly installed lower synchronous transmitting bevel gear, and the lower synchronous transmitting bevel gear and the synchronism output are bored
Gear engagement, the upper synchronous transmission axle top end punched in synchronized chamber are fixedly installed synchronous transmitting cone tooth
Wheel, the interior rotation of the upper punching synchronized chamber are provided with punching follower slip axis, and end is fixed on rear side of the punching follower slip axis
Be provided with synchronous input bevel gear, the synchronous input bevel gear and the upper synchronous transmitting bevel gear engagement, it is described punch from
Dynamic sliding axle is connected by power with the upside punching sliding bell, is conducive to that perforating mechanism is driven to horizontally slip, is carried out to wheel hub
Drilling operation；
It is characterized by: main drive shaft drives the rotation of drive sleeve axis, drive sleeve axis drives reversed drive bevel gear rotation, reversed main
Dynamic bevel gear drives comprehensive dynamic input bevel gear rotation, and comprehensive dynamic inputs bevel gear and drives the rotation of comprehensive dynamic splined shaft,
Comprehensive dynamic splined shaft drives the rotation of comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis, and comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis drives punching output bevel gear rotation
Dynamic, punching output bevel gear wheel drives punching input bevel gear rotation, and punching input bevel gear drives punching active slip axis rotation,
It punches active slip axis and drives punching sliding bell rotation, meanwhile, punching sliding bell drives the rotation of synchronism output bevel gear, together
It walks same step transmitting bevel gear under the drive of output bevel gear wheel to rotate, lower synchronization transmits bevel gear and lower synchronize is driven to transmit bevel gear drive
Synchronous transmission axle rotation, synchronous transmission axle, which drives, synchronizes transmitting bevel gear rotation, and upper synchronous transmitting bevel gear drive synchronizes defeated
Enter bevel gear rotation, synchronous input bevel gear drives punching follower slip axis rotation, and punching follower slip axis drives upper side perforating
Sliding bell rotation punches sliding bell up and down and drives connection sliding shoe Slideslip to the left, connection sliding shoe drive punch block to
Left slide, punch block drive grooved bit Slideslip to the left, carry out drilling operation to target wheel hub.
3. the production equipment and its application method of one of -2 manufacture Hollow hubs according to claim 1, wherein the cross
Lateral adjustments input bevel gear is fixedly installed in adjusting set axis outer end wall, setting in end wall on the right side of the lateral adjustments chamber
There is the left transmitting chamber of lateral adjustments, rotation is provided with left and right and extends between the left transmitting chamber of lateral adjustments and the lateral adjustments chamber
The first lateral transport axis, it is horizontal that intracavitary the first lateral transport axis left distal end of the lateral adjustments is fixedly installed left side
To transmitting bevel gear, the left side lateral transport bevel gear engages with lateral adjustments input bevel gear, the lateral adjustments
Intracavitary the first lateral transport axis right end of left transmitting is fixedly installed right side lateral transport bevel gear, and the synthesis is dynamic
The right transmitting chamber of lateral adjustments, the right transmitting chamber of lateral adjustments and the comprehensive dynamic point are provided on rear side of power distribution cavity in end wall
Rotation between chamber is provided with the second lateral transport axis that front and back extends, described second in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity is laterally
Transmission axle front side end is fixedly installed lateral front transfer bevel gear, and the lateral adjustments are right to transmit intracavitary described second laterally
Bevel gear is transmitted after being fixedly installed transverse direction in end on rear side of transmission axle, is provided in the right transmitting chamber bottom end wall of lateral adjustments
Sliding cavity is transmitted, it is horizontal to be provided with the third extended up and down for rotation between the right transmitting chamber of lateral adjustments and the transmitting sliding cavity
To transmission axle, the intracavitary third lateral transport axis top end of the right transmitting of lateral adjustments is fixedly installed lateral transport
Driven wheel of differential, the lateral transport driven wheel of differential are engaged with transmitting bevel gear after the transverse direction, the left biography of lateral adjustments
It passs and is provided with lateral transport belt chamber on the right side of chamber in end wall, the intracavitary rotation of lateral transport belt is provided with the extended up and down
Four lateral transport axis, the 4th lateral transport axis bottom end is fixedly installed lateral adjustments driven pulley, described laterally to pass
It passs the intracavitary rotation of belt and is provided with lateral transport spline housing axis, be fixedly installed in the lateral transport spline housing axis outer end wall
Lateral adjustments driving pulley, the lateral adjustments driving pulley are matched with the third lateral transport axis by spline (not marking)
It closing, transmission is provided with lateral adjustments power belt between the lateral adjustments driving pulley and the lateral adjustments driven pulley,
Intracavitary rotate of the left transmitting of lateral adjustments is provided with the 5th lateral transport axis that front and back extends, before the 5th lateral transport axis
Side end is fixedly installed lateral adjustments input bevel gear, and the lateral adjustments input bevel gear and the right side lateral transport are bored
Gear engagement, the interior rotation of the lateral adjustments fuselage are provided with the 6th lateral transport axis, end at the top of the 6th lateral transport axis
End passes through universal joint (not marking) hingedly with end on rear side of the 5th lateral transport axis, the 6th lateral transport axis bottom end
End with the 4th lateral transport axis top end by universal joint (not marking) hingedly, be conducive to drive lateral adjustments fuselage with
Opposite sliding occurs for the fixed main body, and control perforating mechanism slides back and forth；
It is characterized by: main drive shaft drives the rotation of drive sleeve axis, drive sleeve axis drives positive drive bevel gear rotation, and forward direction is main
Dynamic bevel gear drives comprehensive dynamic input bevel gear rotation, and comprehensive dynamic inputs bevel gear and drives the rotation of comprehensive dynamic splined shaft,
Comprehensive dynamic splined shaft drives the rotation of comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis, and comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis drives vertical adjustment output gear rotation
Dynamic, vertical adjustment output gear drives the rotation of vertical adjustment driven gear, and vertical adjustment driven gear drives vertical adjustment power
Axis rotation, vertical adjustment line shaft drive the rotation of vertical adjustment driven wheel of differential, and vertical adjustment driven wheel of differential drives longitudinal right
Bevel gear rotation is transmitted, longitudinal right transmitting bevel gear drives the rotation of vertical adjustment transmission axle, and vertical adjustment transmission axle drives longitudinal
Left transmitting bevel gear rotation, longitudinal left transmitting bevel gear drive vertical adjustment input bevel gear rotation, vertical adjustment input cone tooth
Wheel drives vertical adjustment set axis rotation, and vertical adjustment covers axis and vertical adjustment fuselage is driven to slide to upside (downside).
4. the production equipment and its application method of one of -3 manufacture Hollow hubs according to claim 1, wherein described vertical
Vertical adjustment input bevel gear is fixedly installed in adjusting set axis outer end wall, setting in end wall on the right side of the vertical adjustment chamber
There is vertical adjustment to transmit chamber, rotation is provided with the vertical of left and right extension between the vertical adjustment chamber and vertical adjustment transmitting chamber
To transmission axle is adjusted, the intracavitary vertical adjustment transmission axle left distal end of the vertical adjustment is fixedly installed longitudinal left transmitting
Bevel gear, the left transmitting bevel gear in longitudinal direction engage with vertical adjustment input bevel gear, and the vertical adjustment transmitting is intracavitary
The vertical adjustment transmission axle right end be fixedly installed longitudinal right transmitting bevel gear, the vertical adjustment transmitting chamber and institute
State the vertical adjustment line shaft for being provided between comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity and extending up and down, the vertical adjustment is transmitted intracavitary described
Vertical adjustment line shaft bottom end is fixedly installed vertical adjustment driven wheel of differential, the vertical adjustment driven wheel of differential and institute
Longitudinal right transmitting bevel gear engagement is stated, the vertical adjustment line shaft top end fixation in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity is set
It is equipped with vertical adjustment driven gear, it is fixed in the comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis outer end wall in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity
It is provided with vertical adjustment output gear, the vertical adjustment output gear is located on the downside of the lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel and institute
It states vertical adjustment output gear and the vertical adjustment driven gear is engaged with and is conducive to driving vertical adjustment fuselage and the transverse direction
It adjusts fuselage and opposite sliding occurs, control perforating mechanism slides up and down；
It is characterized by: comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis drives the rotation of lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel, lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel
Lateral front transfer bevel gear rotation is driven, lateral front transfer bevel gear drives the rotation of the second lateral transport axis, the second lateral transport
Axis drives transmitting bevel gear rotation after transverse direction, and transmitting bevel gear drives the rotation of lateral transport driven wheel of differential after transverse direction, laterally passes
It passs driven wheel of differential and drives the rotation of third lateral transport axis, third lateral transport axis drives the rotation of lateral transport spline housing axis, horizontal
The rotation of lateral adjustments driving pulley is driven to transmitting spline housing axis, lateral adjustments driving pulley drives lateral adjustments driven belt rotation
Dynamic, lateral adjustments driven pulley drives the rotation of the 4th lateral transport axis, and the 4th lateral transport axis drives the 6th lateral transport axis to turn
Dynamic, the 6th lateral transport axis drives the rotation of the 5th lateral transport axis, and the 5th lateral transport axis drives lateral adjustments to input bevel gear
Rotation, lateral adjustments input bevel gear and drive right side lateral transport bevel gear rotation, and right side lateral transport bevel gear drives first
The rotation of lateral transport axis, the first lateral transport axis drive left side lateral transport bevel gear rotation, left side lateral transport bevel gear band
Dynamic lateral adjustments input bevel gear rotation, lateral adjustments input bevel gear and drive lateral adjustments set axis rotation, and lateral adjustments cover axis
Lateral adjustments fuselage is driven to slide to front side (rear side).
5. one of the according to claim 1 production equipment and its application method of manufacture Hollow hub, wherein the synthesis
What is slided up and down in power distribution cavity is provided with transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider, is provided with cross in the comprehensive dynamic distribution cavity bottom end wall
Vertical to adjust sliding groove, the transverse and longitudinal adjusts the transverse and longitudinal that is provided with slided up and down in sliding groove and adjusts permanent magnetism iron slider, the transverse and longitudinal
It adjusts permanent magnetism iron slider to be rotatably dispose in the comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis outer end wall, the transverse and longitudinal adjusts permanent magnetism iron slider
Top end wall is fixedly connected with the transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider bottom end wall, and the transverse and longitudinal adjusts permanent magnet slider bottom end wall and institute
It states elasticity between transverse and longitudinal adjusting sliding groove bottom end wall and is provided with transverse and longitudinal adjusting reset spring, the transverse and longitudinal adjusts reset spring bottom
Transverse and longitudinal regulating magnet is fixedly installed in portion's end wall, the intracavitary positive counter regulation that is provided with slid back and forth of the comprehensive dynamic is slided
Block, the positive and negative adjusting slider are rotatably dispose in the drive sleeve axis outer end wall, on the right side of the comprehensive dynamic chamber in end wall
Be provided with positive counter regulation sliding groove, sliding is provided with positive counter regulation permanent magnet sliding block in the positive counter regulation sliding groove, it is described just
Counter regulation permanent magnetism iron slider is fixedly installed in the positive and negative adjusting slider, on rear side of the positive counter regulation permanent magnet sliding block end wall with
Elasticity is provided with positive counter regulation reset spring between end wall on rear side of the positive counter regulation sliding groove, after the positive counter regulation sliding groove
It is fixedly installed positive and negative regulating magnet in the wall of side, is conducive to the location status for controlling perforating mechanism；
It is characterized by: positive and negative regulating magnet is positive (anti-when operator needs to carry out longitudinal fine tuning according to punch position
To) be powered, positive counter regulation permanent magnet sliding block is slided to rear side (front side), and positive counter regulation permanent magnet sliding block drives positive and negative adjusting slider
It is slided to rear side (front side), positive and negative adjusting slider drives axial rear side (front side) sliding of drive sleeve, and drive sleeve axis drives positive main
Dynamic bevel gear is slided to rear side (front side), and when operator needs to carry out laterally fine tuning according to punch position, transverse and longitudinal adjusts electromagnetism
Iron forward direction is powered, and transverse and longitudinal adjusts permanent magnetism iron slider upward sliding, and transverse and longitudinal adjusts permanent magnetism iron slider and drives transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider upward
Sliding, transverse and longitudinal adjusting slider drive comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis upward sliding, and comprehensive dynamic spline housing axis drives lateral adjustments defeated
Bevel gear upward sliding out, lateral adjustments output bevel gear wheel are engaged with lateral front transfer bevel gear.
6. manufacturing the production equipment and its application method of Hollow hub according to one of claim 5, wherein the main drive
End is connected by power with the adsorption vacuum pump being fixedly installed in the comprehensive dynamic chamber rear side end wall on rear side of moving axis, the fixation
Fuselage inner circumferential is provided with four groups of absorption vacuum chambers, and what is be connected between the absorption vacuum chamber and the adsorption vacuum pump is provided with
Vacuum line is adsorbed, advantageously ensures that perforating mechanism is fixed on hub surface to be punctured；
It is characterized by: main drive shaft drives adsorption vacuum pump rotation, adsorption vacuum pump is started to work, and adsorption vacuum pump will adsorb
Air in vacuum chamber, which is sucked out, forms vacuum in absorption vacuum chamber, which is fixed on hub surface to be punctured.
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| CN201910533320.6A CN110216304B (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Production equipment for manufacturing hollow hub |
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| CN201910533320.6A CN110216304B (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Production equipment for manufacturing hollow hub |
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| CN110216304B CN110216304B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111049475A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-21 | 福州市鼓楼区霞荣贸易有限公司 | Solar panel washs protection device |
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| CN103192113A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏新创雄铝制品有限公司 | Hub drilling device combination |
| DE202014006593U1 (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2014-10-24 | G+K Umformtechnik Gmbh | Device for processing a rim |
| CN105081069A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-25 | 秦皇岛信越智能装备有限公司 | Wheel online perforating machine |
| CN108655452A (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽特斯艾尔机电设备有限公司 | A kind of boring positioning adjustment device of automotive hub |
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| CN102091800A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-06-15 | 开平市水口四海五金制造有限公司 | Automatic multi-station boring machine |
| CN103192113A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏新创雄铝制品有限公司 | Hub drilling device combination |
| DE202014006593U1 (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2014-10-24 | G+K Umformtechnik Gmbh | Device for processing a rim |
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| CN110216304B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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