Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of broken stone roller device and its application method for wood fibre
The problem of being proposed in background technique.To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of for wood fibre
Broken stone roller device and its application method, including rack, workbench and stone roller cutting disc, the bottom of rack are fixed with hydraulic stem, and workbench is solid
It is scheduled on the upper end of hydraulic stem piston rod, the shield for preventing dust loss is fixed in the middle part of rack, and workbench is located at protection
The lower section of cover, the side of rack are provided with the dust-collecting mechanism to shield inside dust collection, and the top of rack is fixed with driving
Portion is provided with rotating part on shield, and the lower end of rotating part is fixed with the mounting plate that cutting disc is ground for installing, and on mounting plate
It is provided with the retaining mechanism for stone roller cutting disc is fixedly mounted, the upper end of rotating part can be connect with driving portion, and be driven in driving portion
Cutting disc rotation is ground in the lower drive of movement.
Preferably, driving portion includes the motor in the portion that is fixed on the rack, and the output shaft of motor passes through in deceleration device connection
Fluted disc.
Preferably, shield is the cylindrical tube shape structure of lower ending opening, and shield is made of transparent material, and shield
Lower ending opening side wall on offer feed opening, rotating part fixed-axis rotation is connected at the upper surface center of shield.
Preferably, rotating part includes the pivoted housing that fixed-axis rotation is connected to shield upper surface center, the upper end sliding of pivoted housing
It is plugged with polygon rod, and the upper end of polygon rod is fixed with lower tooth disk, and lower tooth disk can be connect with upper fluted disc internal messing, under pivoted housing
End is fixedly connected with the center of mounting plate, and mounting plate is circular slab.
Preferably, the upper end fixing sleeve of polygon rod is connected to bearing, and inner sleeve is fixed on lantern ring in the outer ring of bearing, lantern ring
Two sides be fixedly connected there are two horizontal cantilever, the end of the separate lantern ring of cantilever is fixed with downward pull rod, shield
Cricoid brush ring is slidably connected on inner wall, and pull rod runs through the upper surface of shield and is fixedly connected with brush board, and pull rod exists
The upper surface of shield can slide up and down.
Preferably, the upper end surface of shield is fixed with cylinder, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of cylinder is fixedly connected with the outstanding of lantern ring side
Arm.
Preferably, the edge of mounting plate is provided with multiple retaining mechanisms, and multiple retaining mechanisms are along the circumference of mounting plate
Trend is spacedly distributed, and retaining mechanism includes clamp arm and mandril, and clamp arm is L-shaped structure, and the longitudinal sections lower end of clamp arm and peace
The edge of loading board is articulated and connected, and the longitudinal sections end of clamp arm is fixed with the collet for being directed toward the mounting plate center of circle, the transverse direction of clamp arm
Section extends to the inside of pivoted housing along the radial direction of mounting plate, and the lateral wall lower end of pivoted housing offers and passes through convenient for clamp arm
Through-hole, clamp arm are located at the lower end that one end end inside pivoted housing connects polygon rod by spring, and mandril vertical sliding motion is connected to peace
In loading board, and mandril runs through the upper and lower surface of mounting plate, is articulated and connected in the middle part of the upper end of mandril and the traversing section of clamp arm.
Preferably, it grinds cutting disc to be made of disk and ring flat-plate, external screw thread, the inner ring surface of ring flat-plate is offered on the lateral wall of disk
Internal screw thread is offered, and disk is threadedly attached on ring flat-plate, and the upper surface of disk can contradict with the lower end of mandril and connect.
Preferably, dust-collecting mechanism includes air pump and collecting box, and the inlet end of air pump passes through pipeline connection shield
Inside, and the junction of pipeline and shield is located at the lower part of shield lateral wall, the outlet side of air pump passes through pipeline connection
The inside of collecting box.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of broken stone roller device for wood fibre, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: cutting disc will be ground and be mounted on the mounting plate in shield by retaining mechanism;
Step 2: it drives stone roller cutting disc to cut wood fibre stone roller using driving portion driving rotating part, while utilizing dust-collecting mechanism
To the dust collection processing in shield;
Step 3: successively stop driving portion and rotating part work, and removed cutting disc is ground from mounting plate, finally stop collection
The work of dirt mechanism.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
In the present invention, concentrated in shield using shield to the dust generated when cutting disc works is ground, so as to avoid
The diffusion of dust protects operating environment and workers ' health, and is conducive to the centralized collection of dust, and dust-collecting mechanism is by shield
The dust that inside generates is delivered in collecting box with air-flow, is timely collected processing to dust, is prevented secondary diffusion;
In the present invention, in the way of by the retaining mechanism on mounting plate and grinding the composite structure of cutting disc, cut convenient for improving to grind
The installing and dismounting efficiency of disk, and installation difficulty is reduced, be conducive to improve the service life for grinding cutting disc, reduce consumption;
It in the present invention, is mounted in shield by the way that cutting disc will be ground, the safety of operation can be improved, and using transparent
The shield of material is conducive to understand the processing situation in shield in time, helps to improve production efficiency and production security.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill staff person institute obtained without making creative work
There are other embodiments, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of broken stone roller device for wood fibre, including machine
Frame 1, workbench 5 and stone roller cutting disc 18, the bottom of rack 1 are fixed with hydraulic stem 4, and workbench 5 is fixed on the upper of 4 piston rod of hydraulic stem
End, the middle part of rack 1 is fixed with the shield 15 for preventing dust loss, and workbench 5 is located at the lower section of shield 15, rack 1
Side be provided with the dust-collecting mechanism to 15 inside dust collection of shield, the top of rack 1 is fixed with driving portion, shield 15
On be provided with rotating part, and the lower end of rotating part is fixed with the mounting plate 19 that cutting disc 18 is ground for installing, and sets on mounting plate 19
It is equipped with for the retaining mechanism 16 for grinding the fixed installation of cutting disc 18, the upper end of rotating part can be connect with driving portion, and in driving portion
It is driven under driving effect and grinds the rotation of cutting disc 18.
In the present embodiment, driving portion includes the motor 6 for being fixed on 1 top of rack, and the output shaft of motor 6 passes through deceleration device
Fluted disc 7 in connection.
In the present embodiment, shield 15 is the cylindrical tube shape structure of lower ending opening, and shield 15 is made of transparent material,
And feed opening 26 is offered on the lower ending opening side wall of shield 15, rotating part fixed-axis rotation is connected to the upper surface of shield 15
At center.
In the present embodiment, rotating part includes the pivoted housing 10 that fixed-axis rotation is connected to 15 upper surface center of shield, pivoted housing 10
Upper end sliding plug have polygon rod 8, as shown in Figure 1-3, polygon rod 8 is plugged in pivoted housing 10, and polygon rod 8 is in pivoted housing 10
Portion is only capable of walking to move up and down along the central axis of pivoted housing 10, and the upper end of polygon rod 8 is fixed with lower tooth disk 11, and lower tooth disk 11
It can be connect with upper 7 internal messing of fluted disc, the lower end of pivoted housing 10 is fixedly connected with the center of mounting plate 19, and mounting plate 19 is circular slab.
In the present embodiment, the upper end fixing sleeve of polygon rod 8 is connected to bearing, and the fixed inner sleeve in outer ring of bearing is in lantern ring 12
On, the two sides of lantern ring 12 are fixedly connected there are two horizontal cantilever 9, and the end of the separate lantern ring 12 of cantilever 9 is fixed with downward
Pull rod 14, slidably connects cricoid brush ring 17 on the inner wall of shield 15, and pull rod 14 through the upper surface of shield 15 simultaneously
It is fixedly connected with brush board 17, and pull rod 14 can be slided up and down in the upper surface of shield 15.
In the present embodiment, the upper end surface of shield 15 is fixed with cylinder 13, the tailpiece of the piston rod fixed operating sleeve of cylinder 13
The cantilever 9 of 12 side of ring.
In the present embodiment, the edge of mounting plate 19 is provided with multiple retaining mechanisms 16, and multiple retaining mechanisms 16 are along peace
The circumference trend of loading board 19 is spacedly distributed, and retaining mechanism 16 includes clamp arm 20 and mandril 23, and clamp arm 20 is L-shaped structure, and is pressed from both sides
The longitudinal sections lower end of arm 20 and the edge of mounting plate 19 are articulated and connected, and the longitudinal sections end of clamp arm 20 is fixed with direction peace
The collet 22 in 19 center of circle of loading board, the traversing section of clamp arm 20 extends to the inside of pivoted housing 10 along the radial direction of mounting plate 19, and turns
The lateral wall lower end of set 10 offers the through-hole passed through convenient for clamp arm 20, and it is logical that clamp arm 20 is located at one end end inside pivoted housing 10
The lower end that spring 21 connects polygon rod 8 is crossed, 23 vertical sliding motion of mandril is connected on mounting plate 19, and mandril 23 runs through mounting plate 19
Upper and lower surface, be articulated and connected in the middle part of the traversing section of the upper end of mandril 23 and clamp arm 20, the middle part of clamp arm 20 offers for top
The strip groove that 23 upper end of bar is moved in clamp arm 20 avoids clamp arm 20 from coming across the stuck situation of mandril 23 in clamping process.
In the present embodiment, grinds cutting disc 18 and is made of disk 25 and ring flat-plate 24, offer external screw thread on the lateral wall of disk 25,
The inner ring surface of ring flat-plate 24 offers internal screw thread, and disk 25 is threadedly attached on ring flat-plate 24, and the upper surface of disk 25 can
It contradicts and connects with the lower end of mandril 23.
In the present embodiment, dust-collecting mechanism includes air pump 3 and collecting box 2, and the inlet end of air pump 3 is anti-by pipeline connection
The inside of shield 15, and the junction of pipeline and shield 15 is located at the lower part of 15 lateral wall of shield, the outlet side of air pump 3
Pass through the inside of pipeline connection collecting box 2.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of broken stone roller device for wood fibre, include when operating when in use
Following steps:
Step 1: grind the installation of cutting disc 18: as shown in figures 1 and 3, under original state, cylinder 13 is in contraction state, this
When polygon rod 8 be located at lowermost position, lower tooth disk 11 is separated with upper fluted disc 7 and is not contacted, and brush ring 17 is located at shield 15
Then the lower part of inner sidewall controls the dynamic workbench 5 of 4 shrinkage band of hydraulic stem and moves down, ring flat-plate 24 is then fitted in mounting plate 19
At lower surface, the collet 22 in clamp arm 20 is located at the periphery of ring flat-plate 24 at this time, and disk 25 is then threaded into ring flat-plate 24
Inner ring at, with moving up for disk 25, disk 25 upwards jacks up mandril 23, and by leverage make clamp arm 20 drive
Collet 22 clamps ring flat-plate 25, then only collet 22 need to be kept to be located at ring flat-plate 24 it is not necessary that ring flat-plate 25 is accurately positioned in the process
Periphery reduces operation difficulty, and it is convenient to operate, and as top of the disk 25 to mandril 23 functions such that clamp arm 20 is automatic
Ring flat-plate 24 is positioned and clamped, installation effectiveness is improved, saves the time, it is time saving and energy saving;
Step 2: the stone roller of wood fibre is cut: after stone roller cutting disc 18 is installed, being controlled hydraulic stem 4 again and is worked so that work
Platform 5 is moved up and is bonded with the lower ending opening of shield 15, starts air pump 3 and motor 6 at this time, and the work of motor 6 passes through output shaft
Lower tooth disk 7 is driven to rotate with deceleration device, the air-flow in shield 15 is delivered in collecting box 2 by air pump 3;
Then it will need to grind the wood fibre cut from the inside of the feed opening 26 of shield 15 feeding shield 15, start gas
Cylinder 13, the work of cylinder 13 drive lantern ring 12 to move up by piston rod, and the drive polygon rod 8 that moves up of lantern ring 12 is synchronized and moved up, and is made
It obtains western lower tooth disk 11 and engages connection with upper fluted disc 7, upper fluted disc 7 drives polygon rod 8 to rotate by lower tooth disk 11, and polygon rod 8 turns
Dynamic that pivoted housing 10 is driven to rotate, the rotation synchronous drive mounting plate 19 of pivoted housing 10 rotates, and the rotation of mounting plate 19 passes through retaining mechanism
16 drive stone roller cutting disc 18 to rotate, and grind choppingization to the wood fibre in shield 15 so that grinding cutting disc 18, are grinding cutting disc 18
When work, shield 15 concentrates on the dust of generation in shield 15, so as to avoid the diffusion of dust, protects operating environment
And workers ' health, and be conducive to the centralized collection of dust;
The dust generated inside shield 15 is delivered in collecting box 2 by air pump 3 with air-flow, is timely carried out to dust
Collection processing, prevents secondary diffusion, and the dust inside shield 15 is avoided to gather the observation for excessively leading to shield 15
Property be deteriorated, facilitate to grind cutting disc 18 working condition carry out in real time effectively observation, improve safety;
During cylinder 13 drives polygon rod 8 to move up by lantern ring 12, pivoted housing is located to clamp arm 20 by spring 21
End in 10 applies upward pulling force, can apply bigger folder to ring flat-plate 24 according to the collet 22 of lever principle clamp arm 2
Clamp force grinds the security and stability of cutting disc 18 at work to improve, improves processing efficiency;
When needing temporary parking or carrying out adding material, cylinder 13 is powered off, the drive of cylinder 13 is driven more by lantern ring 12
Rib bar 8, which synchronizes, to be moved down, so that lower tooth disk 11 and upper fluted disc 7 are detached from, lower tooth disk 11 is inputted without driving force at this time, stops turning
It is dynamic so that pivoted housing 10 stops operating, mounting plate 19 and grind cutting disc 18 synchronize stop operating, can carry out adding expect or other
The safety for adding material or one-shot job, and the starting motor 6 without multifrequency time can be improved in this way, help to improve for operation
The service life of motor 6, it should be noted that although spring 21 is resetted with the shortening that moves down of polygon rod 18 in the process,
It is under the action of disk 25 passes through mandril 23 to clamp arm 20, clamp arm 20 remains to clamp ring flat-plate 24 by collet 22, thus not
It will affect the mounting stability for grinding cutting disc 18;
During cylinder 13 drives lantern ring 12 to move up and down, lantern ring 12 drives brush ring 17 by cantilever 9 and pull rod 14
Back and forth the inner wall of shield 15 is cleaned, brushes the dust being adhered on 15 inner wall of shield, to effectively keep protection
The observation of cover 15 is conducive to understand the processing situation in shield 15 in time, helps to improve production efficiency and production safety
Property;
Step 3: it grinds the disassembly of cutting disc 18: after cutting wood fibre stone roller, motor 6 being stopped powering, at this time upper tooth
Disk 7 stops operating without driving force, and the stalling of upper fluted disc 7 is so that the stalling synchronous with pivoted housing 10 of lower tooth disk 11, same mounting plate 19
It stops operating with cutting disc 18 is ground, on the one hand the first stalling of motor 6 can make whole device quickly stop, improve safety;
Then cylinder 13 is powered off, cylinder 13 drives to synchronize by the drive polygon rod 8 of lantern ring 12 and move down, so that lower tooth
Disk 11 and upper fluted disc 7 are detached from, and polygon rod 18 moves down so that the shortening reset of spring 21, to clamp arm 20 without upward pulling force, is convenient for
The release of 16 pairs of retaining mechanism stone roller cutting discs 18, lantern ring 12 drive brush ring 17 to anti-in folding process by cantilever 9 and pull rod 14
The inner wall of shield 15 is cleaned, and is brushed the dust being adhered on 15 inner wall of shield, is played the cleaning action to shield 15,
Lower labor intensity of workers;
Polygon rod 8 reset after, starting hydraulic stem 4 make hydraulic stem 4 drive workbench 5 move down with shield 15 be detached from,
Then rotating circular disc 25 takes out disk 25 from ring flat-plate 24, and the effect powerless to mandril 23 after taking out of disk 25 is pressed from both sides at this time
20 ring flat-plate 24 of arm is removed from mounting plate 19 without clamping force, by ring flat-plate 24, simple and convenient, and is ground cutting disc 18 and used
Combined frame mode is conducive to improve service life, and reduces consumption;
Finally air pump 3 is powered off, air pump 13 stops working, in this way can maximum possible by the dust in shield 15
Collection processing, to protect operating environment and the health of employee.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For staff it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only this
The preference of invention, is not intended to limit the invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has
Various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention
It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.