CN110215585A - A kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth - Google Patents

A kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110215585A
CN110215585A CN201910371640.6A CN201910371640A CN110215585A CN 110215585 A CN110215585 A CN 110215585A CN 201910371640 A CN201910371640 A CN 201910371640A CN 110215585 A CN110215585 A CN 110215585A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bite
block
front side
side wall
earflap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910371640.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏振波
庞晓婷
齐爽
王宁
胡裕
杨琪瑶
李龙云
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Jilin University
Original Assignee
Jilin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201910371640.6A priority Critical patent/CN110215585A/en
Publication of CN110215585A publication Critical patent/CN110215585A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/049Mouthpieces
    • A61M16/0493Mouthpieces with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/0497Tube stabilizer

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

It is disclosed by the invention to belong to medicine technology field, the fixed device of the bite-block type of specially a kind of trachea catheter via mouth, including four support arms, earflap, bite-block, mesoporous, supporting plate and hold-doun nut, the outer wall of four support arms offers thread groove, the outer wall of four thread grooves is bolted with hold-doun nut, the outer wall of the hold-doun nut is the polygon without corner angle, the front side end of four support arms is fixedly installed with pedestal, the earflap is fixedly mounted in the front side wall of pedestal direction symmetrical above and below, the earflap front side wall top left side and front side wall bottom right, which offer, wears hole, the bite-block is fixedly mounted in the front side wall of the earflap, mesoporous is offered in the middle part of the bite-block, the front side wall of the bite-block is fixedly installed with supporting plate, bracket is offered at the top of the supporting plate, the invention improves the stabilization and safety of fixed form Can, while the resultant effect of comfort when improving patient worn.

Description

A kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine technology field, the fixed device of the bite-block type of specially a kind of trachea catheter via mouth.
Background technique
In medical procedure, in order to reduce the pain of patient, anesthesia must can be lacked.With the hair of anaesthesia technology Exhibition, general anesthesia increasingly seem important, and the ratio in the operation said is also increasing, and occupies leading position, by complete Patient's relaxation, loses respiratory function after body anesthesia, it is necessary to maintain breathing to supply oxygen by external force and suck a certain amount of volatile anesthetic Gas needs to be intubated before this, and trachea cannula, which refers to, claims a special endotracheal tube through the technology of glottis merging tracheae For trachea cannula, this technology can attract for airway patency, ventilation oxygen-supplying, respiratory tract and prevent accidentally suction etc. from providing optimum condition. Emergency trachea intubation technique has become CPR and with the weight during the Severe acute disease patient rescue of respiratory dysfunction Want measure.Endotracheal intubation is common important rescue technology in rescue service, be in management of respiratory it is most widely used, most have Effect most efficiently one of means, are the basic skills that medical worker must skillfully grasp, and to rescue patient vitals, reduce case fatality rate Play the role of vital.After trachea cannula, for prevent patient oneself by its it is intraoral intubation sting close cause asphyxia or The phenomenon that unsmooth breath, needs to place a bite-block in the side of intubation, and fixed device is inserted into tracheae to dyspneic patient, Helping its breathing is more commonly used medical hand end.
The fixation device of tracheal catheter in the prior art, the fixed gas of the mode that general bite-block mostly uses adhesive tape to bundle Pipe conduit, and being fixed on patient's cheek, but this method is unreliable, if fixed position by sweat, saliva, blood, grease stain, The erosion of cosmetics etc., or it is fixed for a long time after adhesive tape adhesive force decline after, or by traction force after, it is easy to de- pipe occurs Phenomenon jeopardizes patients ' lives, this repeatedly occurs in clinical treatment, and existing bite-block and tracheal catheter are fixed side by side, occupies Oral cavity space is larger, and patient's lip is made to be in open configuration for a long time, stronger to patient's stimulation, and sense of discomfort is obvious, traditional approach Larger to tongue body, oral mucosa compressing, many patients occur overstocking wound or even blood spots, and adhesive tape is fixed on patient's Face and cheek skin Skin neither can guarantee effect, may fall off, and can damage portion's skin, the connection of tracheal catheter proximal end and ventilator circuit Part does not have strengthening measure, if there is some tension, the danger that often Ventilator-associated circuit falls off, therefore need to research and develop A kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fixed devices of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth, to solve fixed form not Stablize, security performance is lower, and patient worn has the problem of characteristics such as sense of discomfort.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fixed dress of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth It sets, including four support arms, earflap, bite-block, mesoporous, supporting plate and hold-doun nut, the outer wall of four support arms offer screw thread Slot, the outer wall of four thread grooves are bolted with hold-doun nut, and the outer wall of the hold-doun nut is the polygon without corner angle, and four The front side end of the support arm is fixedly installed with pedestal, and the earflap is fixedly mounted in the front side wall of pedestal direction symmetrical above and below, The earflap front side wall top left side and front side wall bottom right, which offer, wears hole, and the front side wall of the earflap is fixedly mounted The bite-block offers mesoporous in the middle part of the bite-block, and the front side wall of the bite-block is fixedly installed with supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate Portion offers bracket.
Preferably, the earflap front side wall top left side and front side wall bottom right offer the wearing of same apertures Hole, there are three wear rope for two wearing Kong Shangjun fixed installations.
Preferably, the top and bottom surface of the bite-block is bonded with silicagel pad.
Preferably, the mesoporous is identical as the radius of the bracket.
Preferably, four support arms mutually offer the arc-shaped side of same radius depending on one side, four arc-shaped sides Inner surface is fixedly installed with the rubber layer of great friction coefficient.
Preferably, the support arm is from rear side end to the pedestal progressive additive.
Preferably, the bite-block is the square column type without corner angle, and the surface of the bite-block is smooth.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the invention provides a kind of bite-blocks of trachea catheter via mouth Type fixes device, carries out rotation to rear wall using hold-doun nut and collapses four support arms, and internal diameter gradually becomes smaller among four support arms, To be suitble to the tracheal catheter of various outer diameter, tracheal catheter is effectively clamped using the rubber layer of great friction coefficient, has one Fixed anti-skidding effect, earflap, which offers, wears hole, will wear and fastens three wearing ropes on hole respectively, respectively through remporomandibular joint table Face lie in neck after, after auricle upper limb is fixed on brain and fixed ventilator circuit distal end, can effectively prevent the de- of fixed device It falls, to avoid malpractice, offer bar shaped convex block in the top and bottom of bite-block, facilitate patient to be engaged, bite-block is nothing The square column type of corner angle, the smooth silicagel pad in the surface that the bar shaped convex block on bite-block is bonded with, patient, will not be to oral cavities using comfortable Mucous membrane causes to damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the whole structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of structure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of structure of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of structure of the invention support arm and hold-doun nut.
In figure: 100 support arms, 110 thread grooves, 120 arc-shaped sides, the rubber layer of 130 great friction coefficients, 140 pedestals, 200 ears Hole, 300 bite-blocks, 400 mesoporous, 500 supporting plates, 510 brackets, 600 hold-doun nuts are worn in the wing, 210.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth, for improving fixation The stabilization and security performance of mode, while comfort when improving patient worn, referring to Fig. 1, including four support arms 100, ears The wing 200, bite-block 300, mesoporous 400, supporting plate 500 and hold-doun nut 600;
Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, support arm 100 has 130 and of rubber layer of thread groove 110, arc-shaped side 120, great friction coefficient Pedestal 140, specifically, the outer wall of four support arms 100 offers thread groove 110, the front side end of four support arms 100 is integrally formed There is pedestal 140, four 100 phases of support arm offer the arc-shaped side 120 of same radius, the surface of four arc-shaped sides 120 depending on one side The rubber layer 130 for being connected with great friction coefficient is bonded, support arm 100 from rear side end to 140 progressive additive of pedestal, use by support arm 100 It is made up of polypropylene in fixed installation earflap 200 and hold-doun nut 600, support arm 100;
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, earflap 200, which has, wears hole 210, and earflap 200 is mounted on the front side wall of support arm 100, Specifically, 200 front side wall top left side of earflap and front side wall bottom right offer the wearing hole 210 of same apertures, wear It is to be connected to three wearing ropes on hole 210, earflap 200 is made up of polypropylene since bite-block 300, earflap 200 is fixedly mounted;
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, bite-block 300 is mounted on the front side wall of earflap 200, specifically, the top of bite-block 300 It is bonded with silicagel pad with bottom surface, for bite-block 300 for mesoporous 400 and supporting plate 500 to be fixedly mounted, bite-block 300 is no corner angle Square column type, the surface of bite-block 300 is smooth;
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, mesoporous 400 is mounted in the middle part of the inner cavity of bite-block 300, specifically, bite-block 300 Middle part front-rear direction offer mesoporous 400, mesoporous 400 is used for grafting tracheal catheter, and mesoporous 400 is cylinder;
Referring to Fig. 1, supporting plate 500 has bracket 510, and supporting plate 500 is mounted on the front side wall of bite-block 300, specifically, For the front side wall of bite-block 300 integrally formed with supporting plate 500, the top of supporting plate 500 offers the bracket with mesoporous 400 just as aperture 510。
Referring to Fig. 4, hold-doun nut 600 is mounted on the lateral wall of four support arms 100, specifically, support arm 100 is outer Wall offers thread groove 110, and the outer wall of thread groove 110 is bolted with hold-doun nut 600, and the outer wall of hold-doun nut 600 is no rib The regular heptagon at angle.
In the specific use process, when tracheal catheter is inserted into mesoporous first during use by the needs present invention Then 400 inner wall carries out rotation to rear wall using hold-doun nut 600 and collapses four support arms 100, among four support arms 100 Internal diameter gradually becomes smaller, and to be suitble to the tracheal catheter of various outer diameter, has tracheal catheter using the rubber layer 130 of great friction coefficient The clamping of effect has certain anti-skidding effect, earflap 200 is placed on exterior of teeth, facilitates the opposite position of secure bite block 300 It sets, prevents bite-block 300 and tracheal catheter from sliding into oral cavity too deep;Earflap 200, which offers, wears hole 210, will wear on hole 210 and fastens Two wearing ropes, are conducive to wear, and after trachea cannula, select appropriate depth, which is unclamped, along tracheal catheter outer wall to distally Sliding, until earflap 200 is placed on patients teeth surface just, the nut 600 that is tightened again leads tracheae to proper strength The fixed anti-sliding stop of pipe, then three wearings on earflap 200 are restricted respectively after remporomandibular joint surface lies in neck, through on auricle Edge is fixed on after brain and fixed ventilator circuit distal end, strengthens fixed effect.
Although hereinbefore invention has been described by reference to embodiment, the scope of the present invention is not being departed from In the case where, various improvement can be carried out to it and can replace component therein with equivalent.Especially, as long as being not present Structural conflict, the various features in presently disclosed embodiment can be combined with each other use by any way, The description for not carrying out exhaustive to the case where these combinations in this specification is examined merely for the sake of omission length with what is economized on resources Consider.Therefore, the invention is not limited to specific embodiments disclosed herein, but the institute including falling within the scope of the appended claims There is technical solution.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth, it is characterised in that: including four support arms (100), earflaps (200), the outer wall of bite-block (300), mesoporous (400), supporting plate (500) and hold-doun nut (600), four support arms (100) is equal It offers thread groove (110), the outer wall of four thread grooves (110) is bolted with hold-doun nut (600), the hold-doun nut (600) outer wall is the polygon without corner angle, and the front side end of four support arms (100) is fixedly installed with pedestal (140), described The earflap (200), earflap (200) the front side wall top left is fixedly mounted in the front side wall of pedestal (140) direction symmetrical above and below Side and front side wall bottom right, which offer, wears hole (210), and the bite-block is fixedly mounted in the front side wall of the earflap (200) (300), it is offered mesoporous (400) in the middle part of the bite-block (300), the front side wall of the bite-block (300) is fixedly installed with supporting plate (500), bracket (510) are offered at the top of the supporting plate (500).
2. a kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the earflap (200) front side wall top left side and front side wall bottom right offer the wearing hole (210) of same apertures, two wearings Rope is worn there are three being fixedly mounted on hole (210).
3. a kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bite-block (300) top and bottom surface is bonded with silicagel pad.
4. a kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mesoporous (400) identical as the radius of the bracket (510).
5. a kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in four Support arm (100) mutually offers the arc-shaped side (120) of same radius, the inner surface of four arc-shaped sides (120) depending on one side It is fixedly installed with the rubber layer (130) of great friction coefficient.
6. a kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support arm (100) from rear side end to the pedestal (140) progressive additive.
7. a kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bite-block It (300) is the square column type without corner angle, the surface of the bite-block (300) is smooth.
CN201910371640.6A 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 A kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth Pending CN110215585A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910371640.6A CN110215585A (en) 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 A kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910371640.6A CN110215585A (en) 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 A kind of fixed device of the bite-block type of trachea catheter via mouth

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5146913A (en) * 1991-03-04 1992-09-15 Asphendiar Khorsandian Holder and lock for oro-intubation
CN2185132Y (en) * 1993-11-16 1994-12-14 吴方万 Tracheal tube fixator
CN201631854U (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-11-17 周玉法 Teeth cushion used for trachea intubation
US20110214675A1 (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-08 Kost Louis G Medical tube holder
CN202478360U (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-10-10 滨州医学院附属医院 Adjustable trachea cannula fixer
CN204092776U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-14 上海市同济医院 One can buckle-type bite-block
CN204208152U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-18 江苏省人民医院 A kind of band ear formula bite-block for fixed air cannula
CN106102812A (en) * 2014-03-21 2016-11-09 印度洋医疗股份有限公司 Fixing device
CN210644791U (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-06-02 吉林大学 Bite-block type fixing device for oral endotracheal tube

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5146913A (en) * 1991-03-04 1992-09-15 Asphendiar Khorsandian Holder and lock for oro-intubation
CN2185132Y (en) * 1993-11-16 1994-12-14 吴方万 Tracheal tube fixator
CN201631854U (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-11-17 周玉法 Teeth cushion used for trachea intubation
US20110214675A1 (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-08 Kost Louis G Medical tube holder
CN202478360U (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-10-10 滨州医学院附属医院 Adjustable trachea cannula fixer
CN106102812A (en) * 2014-03-21 2016-11-09 印度洋医疗股份有限公司 Fixing device
CN204092776U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-14 上海市同济医院 One can buckle-type bite-block
CN204208152U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-03-18 江苏省人民医院 A kind of band ear formula bite-block for fixed air cannula
CN210644791U (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-06-02 吉林大学 Bite-block type fixing device for oral endotracheal tube

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