CN110215504A - 一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物及其制备方法,按重量分数计,包括羌活10‑15份、姜黄10‑15份、当归10‑20份、赤芍10‑15份、黄芪15‑25份、秦艽15‑25份、甘草2‑10份、麻黄5‑15份、桂枝5‑15份、葛根25‑35份、地龙10‑20份、红花10‑15份、防风10‑15份、酒川芎10‑20份、乌梢蛇10‑20份。本发明祛风除湿,活血化瘀,舒筋通络之功效,主要用于治疗神经根型颈椎病引起的肢体麻木、疼痛、僵硬等症。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
医学认为:颈椎病又称颈椎综合征,是颈椎骨关节炎、增生性颈椎炎、颈神经根综合征、颈椎间盘脱出症的总称,是一种以退行性病理改变为基础的疾患。主要由于颈椎长期劳损、骨质增生,或椎间盘脱出、韧带增厚,致使颈椎脊髓、神经根或椎动脉受压,出现一系列功能障碍的临床综合征。表现为颈椎间盘退变本身及其继发性的一系列病理改变,如椎节失稳、松动、髓核突出或脱出、骨刺形成、韧带肥厚和继发的椎管狭窄等,刺激或压迫了邻近的神经根、脊髓、椎动脉及颈部交感神经等组织,引起一系列症状和体征。颈椎病可分为:颈型颈椎病、神经根型颈椎病、脊髓型颈椎病、椎动脉型颈椎病、交感神经型颈椎病、食管压迫型颈椎病。
神经根型颈椎病的病因:髓核的突出或脱出,后方小关节的骨质增生或创伤性关节炎,钩椎关节的骨刺形成,以及相邻的三个关节(椎体间关节、钩椎关节及后方小关节)的松动与移位等均可对脊神经根造成刺激与压迫。此外,根管的狭窄、根袖处的粘连性蛛网膜炎和周围部位的炎症与肿瘤等亦可引起与本病相类似的症状。
目前针对神经根型颈推病采用非手术治疗与手术治疗两种。非手术治疗主要应用颈椎牵引、局部封闭、理疗、针灸等方法,这些方法尽管有应用,但其效果缓慢、疗效不是很高、患者痛苦;采用手术治疗会出现并发症,危险性较高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于:本发明提供一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物及其制备方法,通过对药物配伍的解析重构和科学配伍,以解决现有治疗神经根型颈椎病药物治疗效果不佳,尤其是由神经根型颈椎病引起的肢体麻木、疼痛、僵硬等症无法解决的问题。
本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物,按重量分数计,包括羌活10-15份、姜黄10-15份、当归10-20份、赤芍10-15份、黄芪15-25份、秦艽15-25份、甘草2-10份、麻黄5-15份、桂枝5-15份、葛根25-35份、地龙10-20份、红花10-15份、防风10-15份、酒川芎10-20份、乌梢蛇10-20份。
作为一种优选的方式,按重量分数计,包括羌活11-13份、姜黄11-13份、当归13-17份、赤芍11-13份、黄芪17-23份、秦艽17-23份、甘草3-8份、麻黄7-12份、桂枝7-12份、葛根27-33份、地龙13-17份、红花11-13份、防风11-13份、酒川芎13-17份、乌梢蛇13-17份。
作为一种优选的方式,按重量分数计,包括羌活12份、姜黄12份、当归15份、赤芍12份、黄芪18份、秦艽18份、甘草6份、麻黄10份、桂枝10份、葛根30份、地龙15份、红花12份、防风12份、酒川芎15份、乌梢蛇15份。
作为一种优选的方式,所述酒川芎的制备方法如下:1)取中药材川芎除去杂质,洗净后用清水浸泡至指甲能掐入外皮为度,取出,切成川芎片,并干燥;2)将干燥后的川芎片加入黄酒拌匀,稍闷;3)待黄酒被吸尽后,置于炒制容器内,文火加热炒至川芎片微焦,呈棕黄色时,取出,晾干,得到酒川芎。
作为一种优选的方式,按重量分数计,所述川芎片与黄酒的比例为1:0.12-1:0.15。
作为一种优选的方式,所述中药组合物为丸剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂或药汤剂。
作为一种优选的方式,所述中药组合物为药汤剂。
一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的药汤剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将所述中药组合物中的各组份冲洗,去除表面杂质后备用;
2)将各组分投入到煎煮容器中,加水浸泡0.5-1h,然后煎煮20-30min,滤渣,即得一煎药汤;
3)继续煎煮,二煎时加入一煎1/2的水量,煎煮15-20min,滤渣即的二煎药汤;
4)将一煎药汤与二煎药汤混合,装入无菌袋中密封,每袋150ml,即得药汤剂。
本发明的中药组合物中各组份具有如下药理活性和功效:
羌活:辛、苦,温,归膀胱,肾经;解表散寒,祛风胜湿,利关节,止痛;主外感风寒;头痛无汗;风水浮肿;解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛;
姜黄:辛、苦,温,归肝、脾经,活血行气,通经止痛;用于血滞经闭,行经腹痛,胸胁剌痛,风湿痹痛,肩臂疼痛,跌扑损伤;本品辛温相合,能外散风寒,内行气血;苦温相合,能外胜寒湿,内破瘀血,故有破血行气、通络止痛、祛风疗痹之效,凡气滞血瘀而致的胸胁脘腹疼痛、肢体串痛、时痛时止、经闭腹痛以及跌打损伤瘀肿、产后恶露不尽、少腹刺痛等,均可应用,关节不利、肩臂酸痛尤为常用,惟因活血行气之力较强,虚证应慎用。
当归:伞形目伞形科植物,其根可入药,味甘、辛,温,归肝、心、脾经;补血调经,活血止痛,润肠通便;主血虚诸证;月经不调;经闭;痛经;症瘕结聚;崩漏;虚寒腹痛;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤;
赤芍:为毛茛科植物芍药或川赤芍的干燥根;味苦,性微寒,归肝经;清热凉血,散瘀止痛;用于温毒发斑,吐血,衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡;
黄芪:甘,微温,归脾、肺经;补气健脾,升阳举陷,益卫固表,利尿消肿,托毒生肌,增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压;用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;
秦艽:辛、苦,平;归胃、肝、胆经;祛风湿,通络止痛,退虚热,清湿热;能治疗风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、骨节酸痛、日晡潮热、小儿疳积发热等不良症状;
甘草:为豆科植物甘草、胀果甘草或光果甘草的干燥根和根茎,味甘,平,归心、肺、脾、胃经;补脾益气,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,清热解毒,调和诸药;
麻黄:辛,微苦,温,归肺、膀胱经,发汗解表,宣肺平喘,利水消肿;
桂枝:辛、甘,温,归心、肺、膀胱经;发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气;
葛根:为豆科植物野葛的干燥根,味辛,温,归肝、胆、心包经,活血行气,祛风止痛,有解表退热,生津、透疹、升阳止泻等多种功能,可治外感发热头痛、高血压颈项强痛、口渴、消渴、麻疹不透、热疹、泄泻等多种疾病;
地龙:咸,寒,归肝、脾、膀胱经;清热熄风,通络,平喘,利尿;
红花:辛,温,归心、肝经,活血通经,祛瘀止痛;
防风:辛、甘,微温,归膀胱、肝、脾经;祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉;
川芎:伞形科植物川芎的根茎,酒川芎是取川芎片用黄酒喷洒均匀,稍闷,置锅内炒至微焦为度,取出放凉而成,酒川芎是中药川芎的一种加工品,味辛,温,归肝、胆、心包经,活血行气,祛风止痛;酒制后能起引药入血的作用,同时增强其活血通络之功;
乌梢蛇:为游蛇科乌梢蛇属动物乌梢蛇除去内脏的全体,甘、平、无毒,归肝经;祛风,通络,止痉;具有祛风湿,通经络,定惊止痉之功效;主治风湿顽痹,肌肤麻木,筋脉拘挛,肢体瘫痪,破伤风,麻风,风疹疥癣。
中医药认为颈椎病属“眩晕”范畴,本发明的药物组合物重在解痉止痛,醒神开窍,化痰熄风,利湿渗水,益气活血。中医认为“气为血之帅”、“血为气之母”。具体地说,即是存在着气能生血、行血、摄血和血为气之母等四个方面的关系。气虚则推动无力,血行迟缓;气滞则血行滞涩不畅,甚则可形成血瘀。其次“诸风掉眩,皆属于肝。”肝风内动,上扰清窍可至眩晕头痛。
本发明技术方案中所采用的药物,选择酒川芎、乌梢蛇为君药,酒川芎味辛,温,归肝、胆、心包经,活血行气,祛风止痛,川芎辛温香燥,走而不守,既能行散,上行可达巅顶,酒制后能起引药入血的作用,同时增强其活血通络之功,酒川芎对中枢神经系统有明显的镇静功效与作用,酒川芎挥发少量时对动物大脑的活动具有抑制作用,而对延脑呼吸中枢、血管运动中枢及脊髓反射中枢具有兴奋作用,有利于改善眩晕症状;乌梢蛇:甘、平、无毒,归肝经;祛风,通络,止痉;具有祛风湿,通经络,定惊止痉之功效;主治风湿顽痹,肌肤麻木,筋脉拘挛,肢体瘫痪,破伤风,麻风,风疹疥癣,二者协同作用具有祛风除湿,活血化瘀,舒筋通络之功,有效的用于治疗神经根型颈椎病引起的肢体麻木、疼痛、僵硬等症;
选择姜黄、赤芍、黄芪、秦艽、桂枝、地龙、红花为臣药,因为姜黄辛、苦,温,归肝、脾经,活血行气,通经止痛;用于血滞经闭,行经腹痛,胸胁剌痛,风湿痹痛,肩臂疼痛,跌扑损伤;本品辛温相合,能外散风寒,内行气血;苦温相合,能外胜寒湿,内破瘀血,故有破血行气、通络止痛、祛风疗痹之效,凡气滞血瘀而致的胸胁脘腹疼痛、肢体串痛、时痛时止、经闭腹痛以及跌打损伤瘀肿、产后恶露不尽、少腹刺痛等,均可应用,关节不利、肩臂酸痛尤为常用,惟因活血行气之力较强;赤芍味苦,性微寒,归肝经;清热凉血,散瘀止痛;用于温毒发斑,吐血,衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡;黄芪甘,微温,归脾、肺经;补气健脾,升阳举陷,益卫固表,利尿消肿,托毒生肌,增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压;用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;秦艽辛、苦,平;归胃、肝、胆经;祛风湿,通络止痛,退虚热,清湿热;能治疗风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、骨节酸痛、日晡潮热、小儿疳积发热等不良症状;桂枝辛、甘,温,归心、肺、膀胱经;发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气;地龙咸,寒,归肝、脾、膀胱经;清热熄风,通络,平喘,利尿;红花:辛,温,归心、肝经,活血通经,祛瘀止痛;诸药合用具有活血行气,通经络,散瘀止痛,治疗骨节酸痛,助阳化气,增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿的功效,辅助君药加强治疗神经根型颈椎病;
选择羌活、当归、麻黄、葛根、防风为佐药,因为羌活:辛、苦,温,归膀胱,肾经;解表散寒,祛风胜湿,利关节,止痛;主外感风寒;头痛无汗;风水浮肿;解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛;当归味甘、辛,温,归肝、心、脾经;补血调经,活血止痛,润肠通便;主血虚诸证;月经不调;经闭;痛经;症瘕结聚;崩漏;虚寒腹痛;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤;麻黄:辛,微苦,温,归肺、膀胱经,发汗解表,宣肺平喘,利水消肿;葛根:味辛,温,归肝、胆、心包经,活血行气,祛风止痛,有解表退热,生津、透疹、升阳止泻等多种功能;防风:辛、甘,微温,归膀胱、肝、脾经;祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉;诸药合用,使气血得充、肝风得息、痰瘀得除而诸症消,具有开窍醒神、活血止痛、利水消肿、祛风胜湿等功效,协助君、臣药加强治疗作用;
选择甘草为使药,甘草味甘,平,归心、肺、脾、胃经;补脾益气,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,清热解毒;具有理气健脾,燥湿化痰、补气安神、缓急止痛的功效,调和诸药的作用。
将上述君、臣、佐、使各药物进行合理的组合配伍,能使各药物功能产生协调合力作用,具有祛风除湿,活血化瘀,舒筋通络,利水消肿,助阳化气,补肝肾,强筋骨,益气养血,通络止痛,增加机体正气和免疫功能之功效,具有标本兼治、快速治疗神经根型颈椎病的显著特点,可有效治疗神经根型颈椎病引起的肢体麻木、疼痛、僵硬等症,治疗周期短,疗效佳,有效率可达90%以上;且本发明药物生产工艺简单、制备方便,可进行规模化生产。
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:
1.本发明酒川芎味辛,温,归肝、胆、心包经,活血行气,祛风止痛,川芎辛温香燥,走而不守,既能行散,上行可达巅顶,酒制后能起引药入血的作用,同时增强其活血通络之功,酒川芎对中枢神经系统有明显的镇静功效与作用,酒川芎挥发少量时对动物大脑的活动具有抑制作用,而对延脑呼吸中枢、血管运动中枢及脊髓反射中枢具有兴奋作用,有利于改善眩晕症状;乌梢蛇:甘、平、无毒,归肝经;祛风,通络,止痉;具有祛风湿,通经络,定惊止痉之功效;主治风湿顽痹,肌肤麻木,筋脉拘挛,肢体瘫痪,破伤风,麻风,风疹疥癣,二者协同作用具有祛风除湿,活血化瘀,舒筋通络之功,有效的用于治疗神经根型颈椎病引起的肢体麻木、疼痛、僵硬等症,增加人体之正气;
2.本发明姜黄、赤芍、黄芪、秦艽、桂枝、地龙、红花合用具有活血行气,通经络,散瘀止痛,治疗骨节酸痛,助阳化气,增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿的功效,辅助君药加强治疗神经根型颈椎病;
3.本发明羌活、当归、麻黄、葛根、防风合用,具有开窍醒神、活血止痛、利水消肿、祛风胜湿等功效;
4.本发明甘草具有理气健脾,燥湿化痰、补气安神、缓急止痛的功效,调和诸药的作用;
5.本发明将上述君、臣、佐、使各药物进行合理的组合配伍,能使各药物功能产生协调合力作用,具有祛风除湿,活血化瘀,舒筋通络,利水消肿,助阳化气,补肝肾,强筋骨,益气养血,通络止痛,增加机体正气和免疫功能之功效,具有标本兼治、快速治疗神经根型颈椎病的显著特点,可有效治疗神经根型颈椎病引起的肢体麻木、疼痛、僵硬等症,治疗周期短,疗效佳,有效率可达90%以上;且本发明药物生产工艺简单、制备方便,可进行规模化生产。
具体实施方式
本说明书中公开的所有特征,或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外,均可以以任何方式组合。
实施例1
一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物,按重量份计,包括如下组分:羌活10克、姜黄10克、当归10克、赤芍10克、黄芪15克、秦艽15克、甘草3克、麻黄5克、桂枝5克、葛根25克、地龙10克、红花10克、防风10克、酒川芎11克、乌梢蛇11克。
一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的药汤剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将所述中药组合物中的各组份冲洗,去除表面杂质后备用;
2)将各组分投入到煎煮容器中,加水浸泡0.5h,然后煎煮20min,滤渣,即得一煎药汤;
3)继续煎煮,二煎时加入一煎1/2的水量,煎煮15min,滤渣即的二煎药汤;
4)将一煎药汤与二煎药汤混合,装入无菌袋中密封,每袋150ml,即得药汤剂。
实施例2
一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物,按重量份计,包括如下组分:羌活15克、姜黄15克、当归20克、赤芍15克、黄芪25克、秦艽25克、甘草10克、麻黄15克、桂枝15克、葛根35克、地龙20克、红花15克、防风15克、酒川芎20克、乌梢蛇20克。
一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的药汤剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将所述中药组合物中的各组份冲洗,去除表面杂质后备用;
2)将各组分投入到煎煮容器中,加水浸泡1h,然后煎煮30min,滤渣,即得一煎药汤;
3)继续煎煮,二煎时加入一煎1/2的水量,煎煮20min,滤渣即的二煎药汤;
4)将一煎药汤与二煎药汤混合,装入无菌袋中密封,每袋150ml,即得药汤剂。
实施例3
一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物,按重量份计,包括如下组分:羌活12克、姜黄12克、当归15克、赤芍12克、黄芪18克、秦艽18克、甘草6克、麻黄10克、桂枝10克、葛根30克、地龙15克、红花12克、防风12克、酒川芎15克、乌梢蛇15克。
一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的药汤剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将所述中药组合物中的各组份冲洗,去除表面杂质后备用;
2)将各组分投入到煎煮容器中,加水浸泡0.7h,然后煎煮25min,滤渣,即得一煎药汤;
3)继续煎煮,二煎时加入一煎1/2的水量,煎煮18min,滤渣即的二煎药汤;
4)将一煎药汤与二煎药汤混合,装入无菌袋中密封,每袋150ml,即得药汤剂。
实施例4
一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物,按重量份计,包括如下组分:羌活13克、姜黄12克、当归16克、赤芍13克、黄芪20克、秦艽20克、甘草5克、麻黄11克、桂枝11克、葛根28克、地龙14克、红花13克、防风13克、酒川芎14克、乌梢蛇16克。
一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的药汤剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将所述中药组合物中的各组份冲洗,去除表面杂质后备用;
2)将各组分投入到煎煮容器中,加水浸泡0.8h,然后煎煮28min,滤渣,即得一煎药汤;
3)继续煎煮,二煎时加入一煎1/2的水量,煎煮18min,滤渣即的二煎药汤;
4)将一煎药汤与二煎药汤混合,装入无菌袋中密封,每袋150ml,即得药汤剂。
临床试验
试验例1
患者蔡某,女,46岁,该病人因反复颈痛半年就诊,症见:颈部肿胀,颈痛牵扯双侧肩胛骨上缘胀痛,间断性双上肢发麻,曾在外行外用药、按摩等治疗,症状无好转。查体:颈椎生理弧度存在,颈部椎旁无肌紧张,颈5-7椎双侧棘突旁压痛,双侧乳突压痛,双侧肩胛冈上窝压痛,双侧肩胛骨内侧缘压痛,屈颈旋颈试验(+),臂丛神经牵拉试验(+),肱三头肌、肱二头肌腱反射减弱。辅助检查:颈椎MRI示:颈椎退行性病变,骨质增生,颈4-7椎间盘膨出。诊断为神经根型颈椎病,辩证分型属于风寒湿痹证。予以口服本发明实施例1所述中药汤剂,7剂,每次一袋,每日三次。
患者于1周后复诊,颈痛、牵扯双侧肩胛骨上缘胀痛减轻,间断性双上肢发麻症状无明显好转,继续服用本发明实施例1所述中药汤剂,7剂。
患者于1周后再次复诊,诉上述症状明显好转,结合患者症状,予以继续服用本专利药物组成7剂巩固疗效。
病症治愈后,隔三个月后患者再次复诊,上述症状消失,且无不良反应。
试验例2
患者周某,男,53岁,该病人颈肩僵硬疼痛,伴有侧上肢麻木半年,加重两周,疼痛自后颈肩部向左手放射,晨起时疼痛较重。查体:颈肩部压痛广泛,左侧较右侧重,C456左侧椎旁压痛(+),椎间孔挤压试验(+),臂丛神经牵拉试验(+),两肩关节活动正常,双上肢肌力正常,舌质淡,苔薄白,脉沉涩。查血、尿、心电图、肝功能、肾功能、拍颈椎X线片显示,颈椎侧位生理曲度变直,C4-6椎体后缘骨质增生。中医诊断为颈肩痛,寒湿阻络证,西医诊断为神经根型颈椎病(中度),服用本发明实施例2制备的中药汤剂,12剂,每次一袋,每日三次。
患者于1周后复诊,颈肩部疼痛开始缓解,僵硬感及局部压痛也缓解,椎间孔挤压试验、臂丛神经牵拉试验均同前;
患者于2周后再次复诊,病人自觉颈肩部疼痛、僵硬、麻木症状基本消失,未出现放射疼痛,椎旁压疼痛缓解,椎间孔挤压试验与臂丛神经牵拉试验阴性,舌暗转红,脉平,复查血、尿、便未见异常,颈椎X线片表明,颈椎侧位生理曲度已变直,疗效判定为临床控制。
病症治愈后,隔三个月后患者再次复诊,上述症状消失,且无不良反应。
试验例3
孟某,女,59岁,该病人左上肢及左手指尖麻木,后颈部酸痛不适达一年,自左侧肩部及左上肢放射性疼痛,病性反复发作,查体:后颈肩部压痛广泛,左侧较重。颈椎功能活动受阻,压头试验(+),左侧椎旁压痛(+),椎间孔挤压试验(+),臂丛神经牵拉试验(+),上肢肌力正常,无上肢肌萎缩,舌淡,苔白腻,脉滑。查血、尿、心电图、肝功能、肾功能、拍颈椎X线片显示,颈椎广泛退行性改变,颈椎侧位生理曲度变直,临床诊断为神经根型颈椎病,辩证属风寒湿痹证,服用本发明实施例3所述中药汤剂,10剂,每次一袋,每日三次。
患者于1周后复诊,上肢麻木、颈肩部放射疼痛均已缓解,体征未见明显改善,继续服用所述中药汤剂;
患者于2周后再次复诊,病人颈肩部疼痛、上肢麻木、放射疼痛症状完全消失,压头试验与臂丛神经牵拉试验体征转阴,椎间孔挤压试验均为阳性,甲皱微循环指标明显下降,舌脉转平,复查血、尿、便未见异常,颈椎X线片表明,颈椎侧位生理曲度已变直,疗效判定为临床控制。病症治愈后,隔三个月后患者再次复诊,上述症状消失,且无不良反应。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量分数计,包括羌活10-15份、姜黄10-15份、当归10-20份、赤芍10-15份、黄芪15-25份、秦艽15-25份、甘草2-10份、麻黄5-15份、桂枝5-15份、葛根25-35份、地龙10-20份、红花10-15份、防风10-15份、酒川芎10-20份、乌梢蛇10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量分数计,包括羌活11-13份、姜黄11-13份、当归13-17份、赤芍11-13份、黄芪17-23份、秦艽17-23份、甘草3-8份、麻黄7-12份、桂枝7-12份、葛根27-33份、地龙13-17份、红花11-13份、防风11-13份、酒川芎13-17份、乌梢蛇13-17份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量分数计,包括羌活12份、姜黄12份、当归15份、赤芍12份、黄芪18份、秦艽18份、甘草6份、麻黄10份、桂枝10份、葛根30份、地龙15份、红花12份、防风12份、酒川芎15份、乌梢蛇15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述酒川芎的制备方法如下:1)取中药材川芎除去杂质,洗净后用清水浸泡至指甲能掐入外皮为度,取出,切成川芎片,并干燥;2)将干燥后的川芎片加入黄酒拌匀,稍闷;3)待黄酒被吸尽后,置于炒制容器内,文火加热炒至川芎片微焦,呈棕黄色时,取出,晾干,得到酒川芎。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量分数计,所述川芎片与黄酒的比例为1:0.12-1:0.15。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项求所述的一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物为丸剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂或药汤剂。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物为药汤剂。
8.一种根据权利要求7所述的治疗神经根型颈椎病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
1)将所述中药组合物中的各组份冲洗,去除表面杂质后备用;
2)将各组分投入到煎煮容器中,加水浸泡0.5-1h,然后煎煮20-30min,滤渣,即得一煎药汤;
3)继续煎煮,二煎时加入一煎1/2的水量,煎煮15-20min,滤渣即的二煎药汤;
4)将一煎药汤与二煎药汤混合,装入无菌袋中密封,每袋150ml,即得药汤剂。
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