CN110215314B - Artificial crystal - Google Patents
Artificial crystal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110215314B CN110215314B CN201910421211.5A CN201910421211A CN110215314B CN 110215314 B CN110215314 B CN 110215314B CN 201910421211 A CN201910421211 A CN 201910421211A CN 110215314 B CN110215314 B CN 110215314B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- optical portion
- crystal
- link
- loop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 210000003786 sclera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010053675 Iris incarceration Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000554 iris Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
- A61F2/16—Intraocular lenses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
An intraocular lens, through set up connection structure between optical portion and crystal tab structure, link to each other through connection structure between optical portion and the crystal tab structure, the one end of crystal tab structure is formed with the link of enclosed construction, the link of enclosed construction install in connection structure, it is inseparabler to reach connection structure between optical portion and the crystal tab structure, and can not cause the effect of influence to optical portion to non-coplanarity sets up on connection structure's protruding structure between link and the optical portion plane, can effectively avoid iris incarceration's phenomenon to take place.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an artificial lens.
Background
One known method of treating an ocular condition known as cataract is to remove the lens of the eye and use an artificial lens as a substitute for the lens. When using this type of intraocular lens, it is necessary to implant it into the capsular bag from which the nucleus and cortex have been removed. For the patient with insufficient capsular bag support, other methods are needed for implantation, and at present, ciliary suture fixation, scleral interlayer fixation, scleral hooking fixation and the like are mainly adopted. The scleral hook fixing method is an international patent filed by the inventor. The three-piece artificial lens is pulled out of the sclera from two adjacent scleral micro incisions and then turned back to the vitreous cavity to form a fishhook shape, and meanwhile, a scleral lamellar groove is formed between the two adjacent scleral incisions to embed the lens. The method improves stability and centering of artificial lens, has simple operation process, is easy to grasp, and reduces operation time. In the process of applying a scleral hooking fixation implantation method, we find that the existing three-piece type intraocular lens has some defects: first, the length is insufficient. During operation, the tab needs to be pulled out to a sufficient length, if the tab is not long enough, the connection point of the tab and the optical surface can bear larger force, the tab possibly falls off, and meanwhile, the tab at the hook is bent to a larger degree, so that the sclera bears larger force, and the sclera can be broken and damaged for a long time. Secondly, some patients with loose irises are easy to have complications after the irises are embedded in crystals, and the patients have certain uncomfortable feeling. The artificial lens provided by the patent can be well matched with a novel scleral hook implantation method, so that the problems are avoided. Further perfecting the implantation method of the scleral hook, further shortening the operation time, consolidating the curative effect after the operation and being beneficial to further popularization of the method.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides an artificial lens.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an artificial lens comprises an optical part, wherein two sides of the optical part are provided with a lens structure, a connecting structure is further arranged between the optical part and the lens structure, the optical part and the lens structure are connected through the connecting structure, one end of the lens structure is provided with a connecting end of a closed structure, the connecting end of the closed structure is arranged on the connecting structure, the connecting structure extends to one side of the optical part to form a protruding structure, the connecting end of the lens structure is arranged on the protruding structure, and the connecting end and the plane of the optical part are arranged in a non-coplanar mode.
The convex structures and the plane of the optical part are arranged in a non-coplanar way.
The connecting end of the closed structure forms a closed structure which is nearly triangular, and the bottom edge of the closed structure is embedded in the protruding structure.
The thickness of the connecting structure is larger than that of the optical part.
The connecting structure is in a circular arc structure, and the connecting structure is arranged on two sides of the optical part in a central symmetry mode.
The other end of the crystal loop structure, which is opposite to the connecting end of the closed structure, is provided with a plurality of scale marks.
The tail end of the crystal loop structure (2) is in a reversed hook shape or an enlarged shape, so that the crystal loop is prevented from falling off after operation.
The end of the other end of the crystal loop structure, which is opposite to the connecting end of the closed structure, is also provided with a soft ring structure.
And a concave structure convenient to cut is arranged between the soft ring structure and the crystal loop structure.
The two symmetrical side edges of the center of the optical part extend outwards to form a connecting structure, and the thickness of the connecting structure is larger than that of the optical part.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention provides an artificial lens, which is characterized in that a connecting structure is arranged between an optical part and a crystal tab structure, the optical part and the crystal tab structure are connected through the connecting structure, one end of the crystal tab structure is provided with a connecting end of a closed structure, the connecting end of the closed structure is arranged on the connecting structure, the effect that the connecting structure between the optical part and the crystal tab structure is tighter and cannot influence the optical part is achieved, and the connecting end and the plane of the optical part are arranged on a convex structure of the connecting structure in a non-coplanar manner, so that the phenomenon of iris incarceration can be effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intraocular lens according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an intraocular lens according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the concave structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an optical portion connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the 1-optic, 2-crystal loop structure, 3-connecting structure, 21-connecting end, 22-soft loop structure, 23-concave structure, 31-convex structure.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1,2, 3 and 4, an intraocular lens comprises an optical portion 1, wherein crystal tab structures 2 are arranged at two sides of the optical portion 1, the lengths of the crystal tab structures are longer than those of other three-piece type crystals, a larger adjustment margin is provided for operators when hooks are fixed, scales on the tab can provide references for adjusting the lengths of the inverted folded glass cavities to adjust the centering of the intraocular lens conveniently, a connecting structure 3 is further arranged between the optical portion 1 and the crystal tab structures 2, the optical portion 1 and the crystal tab structures 2 are connected through the connecting structure 3, a connecting end 21 of a closed structure is formed at one end of the crystal tab structures 2, the connecting end 21 of the closed structure is arranged on the connecting structure 3, the connecting structure 3 extends to one side of the optical portion 1 to form a protruding structure 31, the connecting end 21 of the crystal tab structures 2 is arranged on the protruding structure 31, and a coplanar non-coplanar arrangement is arranged between the protruding structure 31 and a plane of the optical portion 1. The connecting end 21 is arranged non-coplanar with the plane of the optical part 1. The two symmetrical side edges of the optical part 1 extend outwards to form a connecting structure 3, and the thickness of the connecting structure 3 is larger than that of the optical part 1. It is also possible to use an integral structure in which the two symmetrical side edges of the optical portion 1 extend outwards to form the connection structure 3, as shown in fig. 4, where the thickness of the connection structure 3 is greater than that of the optical portion 1. According to the invention, the connecting structure is arranged between the optical part and the crystal tab structure, the optical part and the crystal tab structure are connected through the connecting structure, the connecting end of the sealing structure is formed at one end of the crystal tab structure, the connecting end of the sealing structure is arranged on the connecting structure, the effect that the connecting structure between the optical part and the crystal tab structure is tighter and cannot influence the optical part is achieved, and the connecting end and the plane of the optical part are arranged on the protruding structure of the connecting structure in a non-coplanar manner, and as the plane of the crystal tab is in front of the plane of the optical area, the iris is organized to be embedded behind the optical surface to a certain extent.
The connecting end 21 of the closed structure forms a closed structure with a nearly triangle shape, and the bottom side of the closed structure is embedded in the protruding structure 31.
The thickness of the connecting structure 3 is larger than that of the optical part 1.
The connecting structure 3 is in a circular arc structure, and the connecting structure 3 is arranged on two sides of the optical part 1 in a central symmetry manner.
The other end of the crystal loop structure 2 opposite to the connecting end 21 of the closed structure is provided with a plurality of scale marks, so that the length of the adjusting loop on the artificial crystal can be conveniently fixed.
The end of the crystal loop structure 2 opposite to the connecting end 21 of the closed structure is also provided with a soft loop structure 22. The hooking or clamping is convenient. The lens loop is pulled out of the sclera in the hooking operation, and the soft loop can be conveniently clamped by forceps to be pulled out, or can be hooked by a special crochet needle, so that the lens loop can be prevented from being damaged, the elasticity of the loop is kept, the forceps can be prevented from being damaged, and the soft loop can be sheared after the lens loop is pulled out of the sclera.
A concave structure 23 which is convenient to cut is arranged between the soft loop structure 22 and the crystal loop structure 2. After the crystal tab structure is pulled, the soft loop structure 22 of the head is sheared off.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
The skilled person will know: while the invention has been described in terms of the foregoing embodiments, the inventive concepts are not limited to the invention, and any modifications that use the inventive concepts are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an intraocular lens that no crystal eye sclera couple was fixed, includes optical portion (1), optical portion (1) both sides be equipped with crystal tab structure (2), its characterized in that, optical portion (1) and crystal tab structure (2) between still be equipped with connection structure (3), optical portion (1) and crystal tab structure (2) between link to each other through connection structure (3), one end of crystal tab structure (2) be formed with seal structure's link (21), seal structure's link (21) install on connection structure (3), one side extension of connection structure (3) to optical portion (1) form protruding structure (31), crystal tab structure (2) link (21) install on protruding structure (31), link (21) and optical portion (1) plane between non-coplanar setting, seal structure's link (21) form nearly triangle-shaped seal structure, triangle-shaped seal structure's base inlay in protruding structure (31) for the optical iris area before the back is inlayed in the optic area.
2. An intraocular lens according to claim 1, wherein the projection arrangement (31) is arranged non-coplanar with the plane of the optic (1).
3. An intraocular lens according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the connecting structure (3) is greater than the thickness of the optic (1).
4. The artificial lens with the fixed lens-free sclera hook according to claim 1, wherein the connecting structure (3) is in a circular arc structure, and the connecting structure (3) is arranged on two sides of the optical portion (1) in a central symmetry manner.
5. An intraocular lens according to claim 1, wherein the lens loop structure (2) is provided with graduation marks at the opposite end to the connecting end (21) of the closed structure.
6. The artificial lens fixed by the lens-free scleral hook according to claim 1, wherein the tail end of the lens loop structure (2) is in a reversed hook shape or an enlarged shape, so that the lens loop is prevented from falling out after operation.
7. An intraocular lens for fastening a lens-less scleral hook according to claim 6, wherein the end of the lens loop structure (2) opposite the attachment end (21) of the closed structure is further provided with a soft loop structure (22).
8. An intraocular lens according to claim 7, wherein a concave structure (23) for facilitating clipping is provided between the soft loop structure (22) and the lens loop structure (2).
9. The intraocular lens for fastening a lens-less scleral hook according to claim 1, wherein the two side edges of the optical portion (1) which are central symmetry extend outwardly to form a connecting structure (3), and the thickness of the connecting structure (3) is larger than the thickness of the optical portion (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910421211.5A CN110215314B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Artificial crystal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910421211.5A CN110215314B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Artificial crystal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110215314A CN110215314A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
| CN110215314B true CN110215314B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=67821590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910421211.5A Active CN110215314B (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Artificial crystal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110215314B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0215468B1 (en) * | 1985-09-14 | 1989-12-13 | Fromberg, Gunther, Dr. | Artificial lens for implantation in the eye |
| FR2819713A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-07-26 | Corneal Ind | Integral intraocular implant has optic with pair of haptics having arms with ends connected by cord of reduced width |
| US20020103537A1 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-01 | Willis Timothy R. | Refractive intraocular implant lens and method |
| CN201572212U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-08 | 王祥群 | T-type ansa iris suspended fixedly posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation |
| WO2014137306A1 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-12 | Semsettin Bilak | Sutureless scleral fixation lens |
| US20150202040A1 (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2015-07-23 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Buttressed Haptic |
| EP3158974A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-04-26 | Chukyo Medical Co., Inc. | Intraocular lens |
| CN107019590A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-08-08 | 温州医科大学附属眼视光医院 | Sclera locator |
| CN109009566A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-12-18 | 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 | A kind of artificial lens |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4254509A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-03-10 | Tennant Jerald L | Accommodating intraocular implant |
| US4573998A (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1986-03-04 | Staar Surgical Co. | Methods for implantation of deformable intraocular lenses |
| US4575374A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1986-03-11 | Anis Aziz Y | Flexible anterior chamber lens |
| US4681585A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1987-07-21 | Intermedics Intraocular, Inc. | Intraocular implant |
| US4769035A (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-09-06 | Kelman Charles D | Artificial lens and the method for implanting such lens |
-
2019
- 2019-05-21 CN CN201910421211.5A patent/CN110215314B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0215468B1 (en) * | 1985-09-14 | 1989-12-13 | Fromberg, Gunther, Dr. | Artificial lens for implantation in the eye |
| FR2819713A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-07-26 | Corneal Ind | Integral intraocular implant has optic with pair of haptics having arms with ends connected by cord of reduced width |
| US20020103537A1 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-01 | Willis Timothy R. | Refractive intraocular implant lens and method |
| CN201572212U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-08 | 王祥群 | T-type ansa iris suspended fixedly posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation |
| US20150202040A1 (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2015-07-23 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Buttressed Haptic |
| WO2014137306A1 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-12 | Semsettin Bilak | Sutureless scleral fixation lens |
| EP3158974A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-04-26 | Chukyo Medical Co., Inc. | Intraocular lens |
| CN107019590A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-08-08 | 温州医科大学附属眼视光医院 | Sclera locator |
| CN109009566A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-12-18 | 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 | A kind of artificial lens |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110215314A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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