CN110214596A - Beach greenhouse non-transformer automatic regulating system - Google Patents
Beach greenhouse non-transformer automatic regulating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110214596A CN110214596A CN201910597446.XA CN201910597446A CN110214596A CN 110214596 A CN110214596 A CN 110214596A CN 201910597446 A CN201910597446 A CN 201910597446A CN 110214596 A CN110214596 A CN 110214596A
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- push rod
- bellows
- water
- collector tube
- canopy
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001365789 Oenanthe crocata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of beach greenhouse non-transformer automatic regulating system, the existing automatic control greenhouse for having power supply can be effectively controlled and monitor the environmental condition in greenhouse, monitoring parameters are comprehensive, it is very high to control precision, the suitable temperature of energy adjust automatically crop or growth of animals or poultry, but cost of investment is higher, system structure is complicated, there is no the case where power supply above-mentioned control system for having power supply cannot achieve in beach, the evacuated collector tube of this system, pass tracheae, bellows, upper slide bar, buffer spring, drop shot and the second push rod constitute thermoregulation mechanism, water-logging box, weep pipe, upper rocker arm, vertical-transmission bar, lateral drive rod, first push rod and reset spring constitute rain-proof regulating mechanism, compared with the automatic control greenhouse for having power supply, structure is relatively simple, cost of investment is lower, it is able to achieve unattended and is supplied without electric energy, it can answer For the planting vegetable in greenhouse in beach area newly developed, the greenhouse raising of the domestic birds and animals of shoal area can also be applied to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to warmhouse booth automatic control systems more particularly to a kind of beach greenhouse non-transformer to automatically adjust
System belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technique
The growth course of crops and temperature are closely related, and for the production yields for improving crops, many crops are all adopted
With greenhouse plantation, so, greenhouse is the critical facility of agricultural production, most important for greenhouse
One factor is temperature control, and the process of crop planting needs to control the temperature of greenhouse in suitable range, at present temperature
The control of room greenhouse mostly uses greatly manual method, and this control method labor intensity is larger, and temperature controlling range is also inaccurate, with
Automatic control technology development and technology of Internet of things it is universal, some conditional areas have gradually adopted automatic control function
Greenhouse, its advantage is that can be effectively controlled and monitor the environmental condition in greenhouse, monitoring data are comprehensive, control precision
It is higher, the temperature condition of crop growth can be suitable for adjust automatically.
However, China coastline is long, beach area is vast, and many beach areas newly developed do not have power supply, this
In the case of kind, the above-mentioned electromechanical integration automatic control system for having power supply for needing electric energy to supply be cannot achieve, although at present may be used
Electric energy supply problem is made up by wind-power electricity generation, solar power generation or seawave power generation, but cost of investment is higher, system structure is multiple
Miscellaneous, accessory power device occupies certain floor area, for realizing nothing far from cities and towns and the not no remote beach of power supply
People's non-transformer warmhouse booth automatic control system on duty and without electric energy supply there is no preferable case at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical beach greenhouse non-transformer without power supply is automatic
Regulating system.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: this system is by canopy body (1), unit
Body (2), column (3), louvre blade (4), window frame (5), towards sunny side (6), roofing trench (7), pad (8), crossbeam (9), vacuum collection
Heat pipe (10), water-logging box (11), weep pipe (12), hood (13), shifting block (14), vertical-transmission bar (15), lateral drive rod
(16), upper rocker arm (17), reset spring (18), V word hanger (19), perpendicular hanger (20), lower shake-changing arm (21), the first push rod (22),
Shaft (23), connecting rod (25), the conical surface recessed (26), pivot (27), frame side stand (28), passes tracheae (29), fixing seat at disk (24)
(30), bellows (31), upper bush (32), upper slide bar (33), buffer spring (34), the second push rod (35), drop shot (36), under
Sleeve (37), dovetail groove (38), locking plate (39), horizontal axis (40), window top wiper bar (41) and window bottom wiper bar (42) composition.
Evacuated collector tube (10) passes tracheae (29), bellows (31), upper slide bar (33), buffer spring (34), drop shot
(36) and the second push rod (35) constitutes thermoregulation mechanism, water-logging box (11), weep pipe (12), upper rocker arm (17), vertical-transmission
Bar (15), lateral drive rod (16), the first push rod (22) and reset spring (18) constitute rain-proof regulating mechanism.
This system includes power free thermoregulation mechanism and rain-proof regulating mechanism, on the crossbeam (9) in canopy body (1) and
It is equipped with pad (8) and evacuated collector tube (10) above each window frame (5), is equipped at the top of pad (8) and is kissed with evacuated collector tube (10)
The cross section of conjunction is semicircular groove to hold evacuated collector tube (10), and pad (8) bottom surface is connect with crossbeam (9) top surface, very
Empty set heat pipe (10) is that horizontally disposed and one end is closing, and the other end has opening, and evacuated collector tube (10) top surface is equipped with semicircle
Cylinder and the hood (13) that can be slided on evacuated collector tube (10), hood (13) end face center is equipped with to be dialled convenient for finger
Dynamic shifting block (14), the rear of perspective view upper window frame (5) left frame set there are three frame side stand (28) and arrange by upper, middle and lower position
Column, frame side stand (28) one end is connect with window frame (5) and frame side stand (28) top surface at top is aligned with window frame (5) top surface, top
The other end of portion's frame side stand (28) is equipped with fixing seat (30), and the other end of middle part frame side stand (28) is equipped with upper bush (32),
The other end of bottom frame side stand (28) is equipped with lower sleeve (37).
The bellows (31) that can be stretched is equipped between fixing seat (30) and upper bush (32), bellows (31) top has out
Mouthful, bottom end is closing, and buffer spring (34) and the second push rod (35), fixing seat are equipped between upper bush (32) and lower sleeve (37)
(30) it is installed in and passes tracheae (29), passed tracheae (29) top and connect with the opening of evacuated collector tube (10), pass tracheae (29) bottom end
It is connect with the opening of bellows (31), i.e., evacuated collector tube (10) inner cavity is connected by passing tracheae (29) and bellows (31) inner cavity
It is logical, it passes tracheae (29) bottom end and is fixed in fixing seat (30), the upper slide bar (33) that can be slided is installed in upper bush (32), is trapped
It is installed with the drop shot (36) that can be slided in cylinder (37), upper slide bar (33) top is connect with bellows (31) bottom end, upper slide bar
(33) bottom end is connect with buffer spring (34) top, and buffer spring (34) bottom end is connect with drop shot (36) top, drop shot
(36) the second push rod (35) of arc is equipped between window frame (5), the second push rod (35) top is connect with drop shot (36) top
And second push rod (35) hold the shaft (23) of the 8th louvre blade (4) side of number from the top down.
When canopy body (1) interior temperature is higher and sunlight is less compared with the part that strong or hood (13) covers evacuated collector tube (10)
When, the temperature in evacuated collector tube (10) is higher and passes through more, the ripple that passes the heat that tracheae (29) are transmitted to bellows (31)
Pipe (31) itself is also more from canopy body (1) systemic heat, and bellows (31) is extended because when gases are heated, they expand in it, by upper
The transmission of slide bar (33), buffer spring (34) and drop shot (36) moves down the second push rod (35), in the work of connecting rod (25) gravity
It is rotated clockwise centered on pivot (27) with the shaft (23) of lower pulling the second push rod (35) above, louvre blade (4) is intended to
Opening between horizontality, that is, louvre blade is larger, and canopy body (1) interior hot-air is under the effect of power that hot-air rises and canopy
The heat distributed from window frame (5) top to outside canopy under the action of outer wind-force is more, and the cold air outside canopy is from window frame (5) bottom to canopy
The cold air of interior supplement is more.
When canopy body (1) interior temperature is slightly lower and sunlight is weaker or hood (13) cover evacuated collector tube (10) part it is more
When, the temperature in evacuated collector tube (10) is slightly lower and passes through less slightly, the ripple that passes the heat that tracheae (29) are transmitted to bellows (31)
Managing (31), itself is also less slightly from canopy body (1) systemic heat, bellows (31) because in it gas slightly shrink due to slightly have and shorten,
Move up the second push rod (35) by the transmission of upper slide bar (33), buffer spring (34) and drop shot (36), second on right view
Push rod (35) pushes shaft (23) to rotate counterclockwise centered on pivot (27), and louvre blade (4) is intended to heeling condition i.e. blinds
Opening between piece is smaller, and the heat that the warm gas in canopy body (1) is distributed from window frame (5) top to outside canopy is less, cold sky outside canopy
The cold air that gas is supplemented from window frame (5) bottom into canopy is less.
When canopy body (1) interior temperature is lower and all covers evacuated collector tube (10) without sunlight or hood (13), very
Temperature in empty set heat pipe (10) is lower and passes through less, the bellows (31) that passes tracheae (29) heat for transmitting to bellows (31)
Interior heat is distributed into canopy body (1), and bellows (31) contracts shorter due to gas cooling is shunk in it, passes through upper slide bar
(33), the transmission of buffer spring (34) and drop shot (36) moves up further the second push rod (35), the second push rod on right view
(35) shaft (23) are pushed to continue to rotate counterclockwise centered on pivot (27), louvre blade (4) is intended to plumbness i.e. blinds
Place's closed state is mutually drawn close between piece, canopy inside and outside does not have heat exchange, buffer spring (34) quilt worked as a buffer at this time
It tenses and slightly extends.
Water-logging box is equipped at the top of this system close part column (3) and below the roofing trench (7) of canopy body (1) outside
(11), water-logging box (11) bottom centre is equipped with weep pipe (12), at the top of the column (3) in the canopy body (1) of water-logging box (11)
Two sides are equipped with the V word hanger (19) droped to the ground, and the open end of V word hanger (19) is connect by screw with column (3), V word hanger
(19) the other end is equipped with perpendicular hanger (20), be equipped with below V word hanger (19) vertical-transmission bar (15), lateral drive rod (16),
Upper rocker arm (17) and lower shake-changing arm (21) lead between upper rocker arm (17), lower shake-changing arm (21), vertical-transmission bar (15) and perpendicular hanger (20)
It crosses three horizontal axis (40) and a lateral drive rod (16) connects into mobilizable parallelogram sturcutre, upper rocker arm (17) prolong
It is long-armed to be connect with water-logging box (11), reset spring (18) are equipped between V word hanger (19) and upper rocker arm (17), reset spring (18)
Top is connect with the lower arm of V word hanger (19), and reset spring (18) bottom end is connect with vertical-transmission bar (15) top, is laterally driven
The length of bar (16) is greater than the length of horizontal axis (40), and lateral drive rod (16) both ends are equipped with the first push rod (22) of Network font,
First push rod (22) at lateral drive rod (16) both ends is separately positioned on the center of louvre blade (4) at the top of two adjacent window frames (5)
Top.
When without rain, normality and by vertical-transmission bar (15), upper rocker arm (17), water-logging box (11), horizontal at reset spring (18)
To drive rod (16) and the first push rod (22) pull-up, the first push rod (22) leaves the louvre blade (4) at top, and the rain-proof adjusts machine
Structure does not have an impact the thermoregulation mechanism, i.e., this system is under the control of thermoregulation mechanism.
When rainy and rainfall is larger, rainwater is gathered at roofing trench (7) and is flowed into water-logging box (11), weep pipe (12) stream
Amount of rainfall out is less than the amount of rainfall that roofing trench (7) flow into water-logging box (11), and the rainwater in water-logging box (11) gradually increases full, rain
The weight of water depresses water-logging box (11), and reset spring (18) is elongated, and passes through upper rocker arm (17), vertical-transmission bar (15) and cross
Transmission to drive rod (16), the first push rod (22) moves down and pushing top louvre blade (4) to plumbness closes louvre blade,
Rainwater will not float into canopy body (1), and under the control of rain-proof regulating mechanism, thermoregulation mechanism does not work this system.
Rainy but rainfall is smaller or after stopping rain, and the amount of rainfall for flowing into water-logging box (11) from roofing trench (7) gradually decreases, drop
The amount of rainfall of water pipe (12) outflow is greater than the amount of rainfall that roofing trench (7) flow into water-logging box (11), the rainwater in water-logging box (11)
It gradually flows to end, reset spring (18) resets, by its elastic force by vertical-transmission bar (15), upper rocker arm (17), water-logging box (11), horizontal
To drive rod (16) and the first push rod (22) pull-up, the first push rod (22) leaves top louvre blade (4), and this system is restored by temperature
Regulating mechanism control.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, advantage for present invention and good effect are: this system has electricity with existing
The automatic control greenhouse in source is compared, and structure is relatively simple, and cost of investment is lower, be can be realized unattended and is not necessarily to electric energy
Supply can be applied to the beach area planting vegetable in greenhouse of non-transformer supply newly developed, can also be applied to the family of shoal area
The greenhouse of fowl domestic animal is raised.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, and the present invention has following 9 width attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of this system external structure,
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of thermoregulation mechanism and rain-proof regulating mechanism,
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of thermoregulation mechanism and rain-proof regulating mechanism,
Fig. 4 is thermoregulation mechanism right view,
Fig. 5 is the right view of rain-proof regulating mechanism under normal conditions,
Right view when Fig. 6 is the work of rain-proof regulating mechanism,
Fig. 7 is the top view of louver blade structure,
Fig. 8 is the top view of rain-proof regulating mechanism,
Fig. 9 is the right view of dovetail groove and locking plate.
Marked in attached drawing each number respectively indicate it is as follows:
1. canopy body, 2. cell cubes, 3. columns, 4. louvre blades, 5. window frames, 6. towards sunny side, 7. roofing trench, 8. pads, 9. crossbeams,
10. evacuated collector tube, 11. water-logging box, 12. weep pipes, 13. hoods, 14. shifting blocks, 15. vertical-transmission bars, 16. laterally transmissions
Bar, 17. upper rocker arms, 18. reset springs, 19.V word hanger, 20. perpendicular hangers, 21. lower shake-changing arms, 22. first push rods, 23. shafts,
24. disk, 25. connecting rods, 26. conical surfaces are recessed, 27. pivots, 28. frame side stands, 29. biography tracheaes, 30. fixing seats, 31. bellowss,
32. upper bush, 33. upper slide bars, 34. buffer springs, 35. second push rods, 36. drop shots, 37. lower sleeves, 38. dovetail grooves, 39.
Locking plate, 40. horizontal axis, 41. window top wiper bars, 42. window bottom wiper bars.
Specific embodiment
1. this system is by canopy body (1), cell cube (2), column (3), louvre blade (4), window frame (5), court according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9
Sunny side (6), roofing trench (7), pad (8), crossbeam (9), evacuated collector tube (10), water-logging box (11), weep pipe (12), shading
Cover (13), shifting block (14), vertical-transmission bar (15), lateral drive rod (16), upper rocker arm (17), reset spring (18), V word hanger
(19), perpendicular hanger (20), lower shake-changing arm (21), the first push rod (22), shaft (23), disk (24), connecting rod (25), the conical surface are recessed
(26), pivot (27), frame side stand (28), biography tracheae (29), fixing seat (30), bellows (31), upper bush (32), upper slide bar
(33), buffer spring (34), the second push rod (35), drop shot (36), lower sleeve (37), dovetail groove (38), locking plate (39), horizontal axis
(40), window top wiper bar (41) and window bottom wiper bar (42) composition.
2. evacuated collector tube (10) passes tracheae (29), bellows (31), upper slide bar (33), buffer spring (34), drop shot
(36) and the second push rod (35) constitutes thermoregulation mechanism, water-logging box (11), weep pipe (12), upper rocker arm (17), vertical-transmission
Bar (15), lateral drive rod (16), the first push rod (22) and reset spring (18) constitute rain-proof regulating mechanism.
3. this system includes power free thermoregulation mechanism and rain-proof regulating mechanism, on the crossbeam (9) in canopy body (1) and
It is equipped with pad (8) and evacuated collector tube (10) above each window frame (5), is equipped with and evacuated collector tube (10) at the top of pad (8)
Identical cross section is semicircular groove to hold evacuated collector tube (10), and pad (8) bottom surface is connect with crossbeam (9) top surface,
Evacuated collector tube (10) is that horizontally disposed and one end is closing, and the other end has opening, and evacuated collector tube (10) top surface is equipped with half
Cylindrical surface and the hood (13) that can be slided on evacuated collector tube (10), hood (13) end face center, which is equipped with, is convenient for finger
The shifting block (14) stirred, the rear of perspective view upper window frame (5) left frame are set there are three frame side stand (28) and by upper, middle and lower position
Arrangement, frame side stand (28) one end is connect with window frame (5) and frame side stand (28) top surface at top is aligned with window frame (5) top surface,
The other end of top frame side stand (28) is equipped with fixing seat (30), and the other end of middle part frame side stand (28) is equipped with upper bush
(32), the other end of bottom frame side stand (28) is equipped with lower sleeve (37).
4. being equipped with the bellows (31) that can be stretched between fixing seat (30) and upper bush (32), bellows (31) top has
Opening, bottom end are closing, and buffer spring (34) and the second push rod (35) are equipped between upper bush (32) and lower sleeve (37), fixed
It is installed in seat (30) and passes tracheae (29), passed tracheae (29) top and connect with the opening of evacuated collector tube (10), pass tracheae (29) bottom
End is connect with the opening of bellows (31), i.e., evacuated collector tube (10) inner cavity is connected by passing tracheae (29) and bellows (31) inner cavity
It is logical, it passes tracheae (29) bottom end and is fixed in fixing seat (30), the upper slide bar (33) that can be slided is installed in upper bush (32), is trapped
It is installed with the drop shot (36) that can be slided in cylinder (37), upper slide bar (33) top is connect with bellows (31) bottom end, upper slide bar
(33) bottom end is connect with buffer spring (34) top, and buffer spring (34) bottom end is connect with drop shot (36) top, drop shot
(36) the second push rod (35) of arc is equipped between window frame (5), the second push rod (35) top is connect with drop shot (36) top
And second push rod (35) hold the shaft (23) of the 8th louvre blade (4) side of number from the top down.
5. when canopy body (1) interior temperature is higher and sunlight is relatively strong or hood (13) cover the part of evacuated collector tube (10) compared with
When few, the temperature in evacuated collector tube (10) is higher and passes through more, the wave that passes the heat that tracheae (29) are transmitted to bellows (31)
Line pipe (31) itself is also more from canopy body (1) systemic heat, and bellows (31) is extended because when gases are heated, they expand in it, passes through
The transmission of upper slide bar (33), buffer spring (34) and drop shot (36) moves down the second push rod (35), in connecting rod (25) gravity
Effect is lower to pull the shaft (23) of the second push rod (35) above to rotate clockwise centered on pivot (27), and louvre blade (4) tends to
Opening between horizontality, that is, louvre blade is larger, canopy body (1) interior hot-air under the effect of power that hot-air rises and
The heat distributed from window frame (5) top to outside canopy under the action of the outer wind-force of canopy is more, the cold air outside canopy from window frame (5) bottom to
The cold air supplemented in canopy is more.
6. when canopy body (1) interior temperature is slightly lower and sunlight is weaker or hood (13) cover the part of evacuated collector tube (10) compared with
When more, the temperature in evacuated collector tube (10) is slightly lower and passes through less slightly, the wave that passes tracheae (29) heat for transmitting to bellows (31)
Line pipe (31) itself is also less slightly from canopy body (1) systemic heat, and bellows (31) slightly has and contracts due to gas is slightly shunk in it
It is short, according to Fig. 4, move up the second push rod (35) by the transmission of upper slide bar (33), buffer spring (34) and drop shot (36), it is right
The second push rod (35) pushes shaft (23) to rotate counterclockwise centered on pivot (27) on view, and louvre blade (4) is intended to tilt
Opening between state, that is, louvre blade is smaller, the heat that the warm gas in canopy body (1) is distributed from window frame (5) top to outside canopy compared with
Few, the cold air that the outer cold air of canopy is supplemented from window frame (5) bottom into canopy is less.
7. when canopy body (1) interior temperature is lower and all covers evacuated collector tube (10) without sunlight or hood (13),
Temperature in evacuated collector tube (10) is lower and passes through less, the bellows that passes tracheae (29) heat for transmitting to bellows (31)
(31) heat in is distributed into canopy body (1), and bellows (31) contracts shorter due to gas cooling is shunk in it, passes through upper slide bar
(33), the transmission of buffer spring (34) and drop shot (36) moves up further the second push rod (35), the second push rod on right view
(35) shaft (23) are pushed to continue to rotate counterclockwise centered on pivot (27), louvre blade (4) is intended to plumbness i.e. blinds
Place's closed state is mutually drawn close between piece, canopy inside and outside does not have heat exchange, buffer spring (34) quilt worked as a buffer at this time
It tenses and slightly extends.
8. being equipped with water-logging box at the top of this system close part column (3) and below the roofing trench (7) of canopy body (1) outside
(11), water-logging box (11) bottom centre is equipped with weep pipe (12), at the top of the column (3) in the canopy body (1) of water-logging box (11)
Two sides are equipped with the V word hanger (19) droped to the ground, and the open end of V word hanger (19) is connect by screw with column (3), V word hanger
(19) the other end is equipped with perpendicular hanger (20), be equipped with below V word hanger (19) vertical-transmission bar (15), lateral drive rod (16),
Upper rocker arm (17) and lower shake-changing arm (21) lead between upper rocker arm (17), lower shake-changing arm (21), vertical-transmission bar (15) and perpendicular hanger (20)
It crosses three horizontal axis (40) and a lateral drive rod (16) connects into mobilizable parallelogram sturcutre, upper rocker arm (17) prolong
It is long-armed to be connect with water-logging box (11), reset spring (18) are equipped between V word hanger (19) and upper rocker arm (17), reset spring (18)
Top is connect with the lower arm of V word hanger (19), and reset spring (18) bottom end is connect with vertical-transmission bar (15) top, is laterally driven
The length of bar (16) is greater than the length of horizontal axis (40), and lateral drive rod (16) both ends are equipped with the first push rod (22) of Network font,
First push rod (22) at lateral drive rod (16) both ends is separately positioned on the center of louvre blade (4) at the top of two adjacent window frames (5)
Top.
9. according to Fig. 5, when no rain, normality and by vertical-transmission bar (15), upper rocker arm (17), ponding at reset spring (18)
Box (11), lateral drive rod (16) and the first push rod (22) pull-up, the first push rod (22) leaves the louvre blade (4) at top, described
Rain-proof regulating mechanism does not have an impact the thermoregulation mechanism, i.e., under the control of thermoregulation mechanism.
10. according to Fig. 6, when rainy and rainfall is larger, rainwater is gathered at roofing trench (7) and is flowed into water-logging box (11),
The amount of rainfall of weep pipe (12) outflow is less than the amount of rainfall that roofing trench (7) flow into water-logging box (11), the rain in water-logging box (11)
Water gradually increases completely, and the weight of rainwater depresses water-logging box (11), and reset spring (18) is elongated, by upper rocker arm (17), vertically
The transmission of drive rod (15) and lateral drive rod (16), the first push rod (22) move down and push top louvre blade (4) to vertical configuration
State closes louvre blade, and rainwater will not float into canopy body (1), and this system is under the control of rain-proof regulating mechanism, thermoregulation mechanism
It does not work.
11. according to Fig. 5, rainy but rainfall very little or after stopping rain flows into the amount of rainfall of water-logging box (11) from roofing trench (7)
It gradually decreases, the amount of rainfall of weep pipe (12) outflow is greater than the amount of rainfall that roofing trench (7) flow into water-logging box (11), water-logging box
(11) rainwater in is gradually flow to end, reset spring (18) reset, by its elastic force by vertical-transmission bar (15), upper rocker arm (17),
Water-logging box (11), lateral drive rod (16) and the first push rod (22) pull-up, the first push rod (22) leave top louvre blade (4), this
System recovery is controlled by thermoregulation mechanism.
12. according to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, canopy body (1) is made of several cell cubes (2), the southern exposure of each cell cube (2)
Face (6) is equipped with window frame (5), and it is recessed (26) to be equipped with several conical surfaces on the inner wall of (5) two vertical edge frames of window frame, window frame (5)
If interior be equipped with dry plate louvre blade (4), the louvre blade of the top is top louvre blade, and the louvre blade of bottom is bottom louvre blade,
Louvre blade (4) both ends bottom is equipped with pivot (27), and pivot (27) one end is connect with louvre blade (4) end bottom, and another section embedding
Enter in the conical surface recessed (26), be equipped with shaft (23) at the top of louvre blade (4) both ends, shaft (23) one end and louvre blade (4) end face are pushed up
Portion's connection, the rear of (5) two vertical edges of perspective view upper window frame are equipped with vertical connecting rod (25), and connecting rod (25) is equipped with and hundred
The disk (24) of blade (4) equivalent is provided with circular hole on disk (24), and the other end of shaft (23) penetrates the circular hole of disk (24)
In, all louvre blades (4) in window frame (5) are by realizing linkage after shaft (23), disk (24) and connecting rod (25) connection.
13. the right side on window frame (5) bottom edge is equipped with dovetail groove (38) according to Fig. 9, moveable tooth is equipped in dovetail groove (38)
Colyliform locking plate (39), according to Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, when locking plate (39) is moved to the lower section of bottom louvre blade upper shaft (23), shaft
(23) in a tooth of embeddable gear-like locking plate (39), the opening angle or lock artificially of lock artificially louvre blade (4) are realized
Louvre blade (4) open or close, at this point, the open and close of thermoregulation mechanism and rain-proof regulating mechanism to louvre blade (4)
Or opening angle does not work.
14. frictional force when louvre blade (4) rotation can be reduced using pivot (27) and the conical surface recessed (26), at the top of window frame (5)
The window top wiper bar (41) of setting and the window bottom wiper bar (42) of window frame (5) bottom setting can prevent rainwater from pouring into canopy body (1)
Interior, setting shifting block (14) is easy for manually stirring position of the hood (13) on evacuated collector tube (10) to control it in sunlight
One timing of intensity have it is different take the photograph heat, adjust the temperature control point of thermoregulation mechanism, the opaco of evacuated collector tube (10)
Scale is indicated, to measure position of the hood (13) on evacuated collector tube (10).
15. thermal energy of the energy of this system thermoregulation mechanism generation movement in solar energy and greenhouse, prevents
Potential energy of the energy of rain regulating mechanism generation movement from rainwater in water-logging box (11) at a certain altitude.
16. the material of canopy body (1) main body transparent material is glass, PC plate or plastic film, louvre blade (4), V word hanger
(19), perpendicular hanger (20), lower shake-changing arm (21), the first push rod (22), disk (24), connecting rod (25), frame side stand (28), second push away
The material of bar (35), dovetail groove (38) and locking plate (39) is aluminium alloy, and the material of water-logging box (11) is stainless steel, pad (8),
The material of window top wiper bar (41) and window bottom wiper bar (42) is rubber, the structure and principle and solar energy of evacuated collector tube (10)
The evacuated collector tube of water heater is identical.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of beach greenhouse non-transformer automatic regulating system, by canopy body (1), cell cube (2), column (3), louvre blade
(4), window frame (5), towards sunny side (6), roofing trench (7), pad (8), crossbeam (9), evacuated collector tube (10), water-logging box (11),
Weep pipe (12), shifting block (14), vertical-transmission bar (15), lateral drive rod (16), upper rocker arm (17), resets hood (13)
Spring (18), perpendicular hanger (20), lower shake-changing arm (21), the first push rod (22), shaft (23), disk (24), connects V word hanger (19)
Bar (25), the conical surface recessed (26), frame side stand (28), pass tracheae (29), fixing seat (30), bellows (31), upper set at pivot (27)
Cylinder (32), upper slide bar (33), buffer spring (34), the second push rod (35), drop shot (36), lower sleeve (37), dovetail groove (38),
Locking plate (39), horizontal axis (40), window top wiper bar (41) and window bottom wiper bar (42) composition；
Evacuated collector tube (10), pass tracheae (29), bellows (31), upper slide bar (33), buffer spring (34), drop shot (36) and
Second push rod (35) constitute thermoregulation mechanism, water-logging box (11), weep pipe (12), upper rocker arm (17), vertical-transmission bar (15),
Lateral drive rod (16), the first push rod (22) and reset spring (18) constitute rain-proof regulating mechanism；
It is characterized by: the crossbeam the system comprises power free thermoregulation mechanism and rain-proof regulating mechanism, in canopy body (1)
(9) pad (8) and evacuated collector tube (10) are equipped on and above each window frame (5), pad (8) top is equipped with and vacuum heat-collecting
Managing (10) identical cross section is semicircular groove to hold evacuated collector tube (10), pad (8) bottom surface and crossbeam (9) top surface
Connection, evacuated collector tube (10) are that horizontally disposed and one end is closing, and the other end has opening, and evacuated collector tube (10) top surface is set
Hood (13) that is having semi-cylindrical and can sliding on evacuated collector tube (10), hood (13) end face center, which is equipped with, to be convenient for
The shifting block (14) that finger is stirred, the rear of perspective view upper window frame (5) left frame are set there are three frame side stand (28) and by upper, middle and lower
Position arrangement, frame side stand (28) one end is connect with window frame (5) and frame side stand (28) top surface at top and window frame (5) top surface pair
Together, the other end of top frame side stand (28) is equipped with fixing seat (30), and the other end of middle part frame side stand (28) is equipped with upper bush
(32), the other end of bottom frame side stand (28) is equipped with lower sleeve (37)；
The bellows (31) that can be stretched is equipped between fixing seat (30) and upper bush (32), there is opening on bellows (31) top,
Bottom end is closing, and buffer spring (34) and the second push rod (35), fixing seat are equipped between upper bush (32) and lower sleeve (37)
(30) it is installed in and passes tracheae (29), passed tracheae (29) top and connect with the opening of evacuated collector tube (10), pass tracheae (29) bottom end
It is connect with the opening of bellows (31), i.e., evacuated collector tube (10) inner cavity is connected by passing tracheae (29) and bellows (31) inner cavity
It is logical, it passes tracheae (29) bottom end and is fixed in fixing seat (30), the upper slide bar (33) that can be slided is installed in upper bush (32), is trapped
It is installed with the drop shot (36) that can be slided in cylinder (37), upper slide bar (33) top is connect with bellows (31) bottom end, upper slide bar
(33) bottom end is connect with buffer spring (34) top, and buffer spring (34) bottom end is connect with drop shot (36) top, drop shot
(36) the second push rod (35) of arc is equipped between window frame (5), the second push rod (35) top is connect with drop shot (36) top
And second push rod (35) hold the shaft (23) of the 8th louvre blade (4) side of number from the top down；
When canopy body (1) interior temperature is higher and sunlight is less compared with the part that strong or hood (13) covers evacuated collector tube (10),
Temperature in evacuated collector tube (10) is higher and passes through more, the bellows that passes tracheae (29) heat for transmitting to bellows (31)
(31) itself is also more from canopy body (1) systemic heat, and bellows (31) is extended because when gases are heated, they expand in it, passes through upper cunning
The transmission of bar (33), buffer spring (34) and drop shot (36) moves down the second push rod (35), in the effect of connecting rod (25) gravity
Lower that the shaft (23) of the second push rod (35) above is pulled to rotate clockwise centered on pivot (27), louvre blade (4) is intended to water
Opening between level state, that is, louvre blade is larger, and canopy body (1) interior hot-air is under the power effect that hot-air rises and outside canopy
The heat distributed from window frame (5) top to outside canopy under the action of wind-force is more, and the cold air outside canopy is from window frame (5) bottom into canopy
The cold air of supplement is more；
When canopy body (1) interior temperature is slightly lower and sunlight is weaker or hood (13) cover evacuated collector tube (10) part it is more when,
Temperature in evacuated collector tube (10) is slightly lower and passes through less slightly, the bellows that passes tracheae (29) heat for transmitting to bellows (31)
(31) itself is also less slightly from canopy body (1) systemic heat, and bellows (31) slightly have and shortens due to gas is slightly shunk in it, logical
The transmission for crossing upper slide bar (33), buffer spring (34) and drop shot (36) moves up the second push rod (35), and second pushes away on right view
Bar (35) pushes shaft (23) to rotate counterclockwise centered on pivot (27), and louvre blade (4) is intended to heeling condition i.e. louvre blade
Between opening it is smaller, the heat that the warm gas in canopy body (1) is distributed from window frame (5) top to outside canopy is less, the outer cold air of canopy
The cold air supplemented from window frame (5) bottom into canopy is less；
When canopy body (1) interior temperature is lower and all covers evacuated collector tube (10) without sunlight or hood (13), vacuum collection
Temperature in heat pipe (10) is lower and less by passing the heat that tracheae (29) are transmitted to bellows (31), in bellows (31)
Heat is distributed into canopy body (1), and bellows (31) contracts shorter due to gas cooling is shunk in it, by upper slide bar (33), is delayed
The transmission for rushing spring (34) and drop shot (36) moves up further the second push rod (35), and the second push rod (35) pushes on right view
Shaft (23) continues to rotate counterclockwise centered on pivot (27), and louvre blade (4) is intended to phase between plumbness i.e. louvre blade
Place's closed state mutually is drawn close, canopy inside and outside does not have heat exchange, and the buffer spring (34) worked as a buffer at this time is tightened up and omits
There is elongation.
2. a kind of beach greenhouse automatic regulating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: close part column
(3) water-logging box (11) are equipped at the top of and below the roofing trench (7) of canopy body (1) outside, water-logging box (11) bottom centre is equipped with drop
Water pipe (12), two sides are equipped with the V word hanger (19) droped to the ground, V at the top of the column (3) in the canopy body (1) of water-logging box (11)
The open end of word hanger (19) is connect by screw with column (3), and the other end of V word hanger (19) is equipped with perpendicular hanger (20), V word
Vertical-transmission bar (15), lateral drive rod (16), upper rocker arm (17) and lower shake-changing arm (21), upper rocker arm are equipped with below hanger (19)
(17), pass through three horizontal axis (40) and a laterally transmission between lower shake-changing arm (21), vertical-transmission bar (15) and perpendicular hanger (20)
Bar (16) connects into mobilizable parallelogram sturcutre, and the extension arm of upper rocker arm (17) is connect with water-logging box (11), V word hanger
(19) reset spring (18) being equipped between upper rocker arm (17), reset spring (18) top is connect with the lower arm of V word hanger (19),
Reset spring (18) bottom end is connect with vertical-transmission bar (15) top, and the length of lateral drive rod (16) is greater than the length of horizontal axis (40)
Degree, lateral drive rod (16) both ends are equipped with the first push rod (22) of Network font, first push rod at lateral drive rod (16) both ends
(22) it is separately positioned on the overcentre of louvre blade (4) at the top of two adjacent window frames (5)；
When without rain, at reset spring (18) normality and by vertical-transmission bar (15), upper rocker arm (17), water-logging box (11), laterally pass
Lever (16) and the first push rod (22) pull-up, the first push rod (22) leave the louvre blade (4) at top, the rain-proof regulating mechanism pair
The thermoregulation mechanism does not have an impact, i.e., the described system is under the control of thermoregulation mechanism；
When rainy and rainfall is larger, rainwater is gathered at roofing trench (7) and is flowed into water-logging box (11), weep pipe (12) outflow
Amount of rainfall is less than the amount of rainfall that roofing trench (7) flow into water-logging box (11), and the rainwater in water-logging box (11) gradually increases completely, rainwater
Weight depresses water-logging box (11), and reset spring (18) is elongated, and passes through upper rocker arm (17), vertical-transmission bar (15) and lateral biography
The transmission of lever (16), the first push rod (22) moves down and pushing top louvre blade (4) to plumbness closes louvre blade, rainwater
It will not float into canopy body (1), under the control of rain-proof regulating mechanism, thermoregulation mechanism does not work the system；
Rainy but rainfall is smaller or after stopping rain, and the amount of rainfall for flowing into water-logging box (11) from roofing trench (7) gradually decreases, weep pipe
(12) amount of rainfall flowed out is greater than the amount of rainfall that roofing trench (7) flow into water-logging box (11), and the rainwater in water-logging box (11) is gradually
It flows to end, reset spring (18) resets, and is passed vertical-transmission bar (15), upper rocker arm (17), water-logging box (11), transverse direction by its elastic force
Lever (16) and the first push rod (22) pull-up, the first push rod (22) leave top louvre blade (4), and the system is restored by temperature tune
Save mechanism controls.
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