CN110212829A - A kind of nine grades of transformer on-load voltage regulating circuits of staggered-parallel-type with dipole inversion - Google Patents
A kind of nine grades of transformer on-load voltage regulating circuits of staggered-parallel-type with dipole inversion Download PDFInfo
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- CN110212829A CN110212829A CN201910634391.5A CN201910634391A CN110212829A CN 110212829 A CN110212829 A CN 110212829A CN 201910634391 A CN201910634391 A CN 201910634391A CN 110212829 A CN110212829 A CN 110212829A
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- tap
- pressure regulation
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- branch
- transition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P13/00—Arrangements for controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P13/06—Arrangements for controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by tap-changing; by rearranging interconnections of windings
Abstract
The present invention relates to Allocation transformer field transformers, the present invention provides a kind of staggered-parallel-type with dipole inversion nine grades of transformer on-load voltage regulating circuits, including main winding, polarity reversing switch, tap-changing windings, transition switch unit, voltage rating branch, five pressure regulation branches；Polarity reversing switch is arranged in the present invention between main winding and tap-changing windings, connects end by adjusting polarity reversing switch independence contact, realizes positive-negative voltage-regulation；One end of each pressure regulation branch is connected respectively in the two end taps and each centre tap of tap-changing windings；Other end interleaved adjacent and be unified into two groups, connect respectively with two input terminals of transition switch unit, the input terminal of voltage rating branch is connect with main winding output end tap, and voltage rating branch output end is connect with regulating circuit output end.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the on-off frequency for reducing on-off switch, increases the service life of corresponding tap changer and during pressure regulation, transient voltage is not necessarily to trip stop pressure regulation with pressure regulation gear change.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Allocation transformer field transformers, in particular to a kind of on-load voltage regulation circuit of transformer.
Background technique
Application No. is 201610121960, title are as follows: " a kind of permanent magnet vacuum on-load voltage regulating switch, transformer and have load
A kind of two vacuum interrupters of application are provided in the patent of pressure regulation method " separately constitutes having for major loop and transition loop structure
Voltage adjustment of on-load method.The drip irrigation device is: when operating normally, major loop vacuum interrupter is connected, and major loop, which is in, to be connected
State, transition circuit vacuum interrupter disconnect, and transition circuit is in an off state, and determine electricity by the tap-changing windings that major loop accesses
The external pressure supply gear in road.In gear switch, first be closed transition circuit vacuum interrupter, transition circuit in an ON state, so
Major loop vacuum interrupter is disconnected afterwards, and major loop is in an off state.At this point, Gear-shift switch is completed to change in no current
Gear is generated without electric arc.Transition circuit provides transient voltage in gear switch for circuit, guarantees that circuit will not interrupt external confession
Voltage.But the multi gear regulating circuit according to this programme design has the following insufficient:
1, each gear switch is primary, and major loop vacuum interrupter will open primary unification time, and transition circuit, which will also be unified, time opens one
It is secondary.As the highest device of on-off frequency in circuit, on-off maximum number of times is determined for major loop, transition circuit vacuum interrupter
The service life of tap changer according to the circuit design.According to standard requirements, the mechanical life of on-load voltage regulating switch will reach
500000 times, i.e. tap changer carries out 500,000 tap changings in the case that not charged and whole tapping ranges are all used in contact
Operation.According to the regulating circuit, the on-load voltage regulating switch of 5 gears does pressure regulation circulation, and major loop and transition circuit will
Act 4*50=2,000,000.To the on-load voltage regulating switch of 9 gears, major loop and transition circuit will act 8*50=4,000,000
It is secondary.The mechanical life of vacuum interrupter is required between 80 ~ 1,200,000 times at this stage.As it can be seen that according to regulating circuit production
Tap changer, mechanical life are an acid tests, and reckoning is the mechanical life that standard requirements are not achieved.
2, transition circuit is that fixation connects on a certain tap, and the pressure regulation of any gear will briefly return to this fixation point
It on connector, is then transferred on the gear for needing pressure regulation again, is commonly called as trip stop pressure regulation.It is very high that the instantaneous variation of voltage can generate amplitude
The instantaneous transition rate of switching overvoltage, voltage is higher, and the Overvoltage Amplitude of generation is higher, the electronic product danger being docked in power grid
Evil is very big.So standard is not allow trip stop pressure regulation.
Application No. is: 201721680735.9, title are as follows: " a kind of load voltage-regulating method using commutator " it is special
In benefit, improve patent 201610121960: the structure for tapping coil is simpler；Transition circuit be connected on specified shelves without
It is the main winding end of transformer, so that the fluctuation of voltage is smaller when shift.The patent has multiple deformations.But basic two o'clock is
Be the same with patent 201610121960: 1, whenever gear switch is primary, major loop vacuum interrupter will open primary unification time,
Transition circuit will also unify secondary open once.Its on-off maximum number of times determines the use longevity of the tap changer according to the circuit design
Life.2, its transition circuit is fixedly connected on main winding tap, and it is that standard does not allow that when pressure regulation, which is still trip stop pressure regulation,.
Application No. is in 201820286271 .1 patents, patent 201721680735.9 is improved again, is increased
Transition loop choice switch (quantity is different according to pressure regulation gear and becomes, 5 grades 2 transition loop choice switches of needs).Transition
Circuit is not stationarily connected to the principal tapping gear of tap-changing windings, but is switched by transition loop choice, with the variation of gear
And change therewith.But " whenever gear switch is primary, major loop vacuum interrupter will open primary unification time, and transition circuit will also close
It once opens primary.Its on-off maximum number of times determines the service life of the tap changer according to the circuit design " this defect according to
Do not change so.And with the increase of switch position quantity, transition loop choice number of switches also increases, and construction of switch tends to
It is complicated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is designing a kind of nine grades of new transformer on-load voltage regulating circuits, replace transition circuit and major loop
Design, reduce the on-off frequency of on-off switch in circuit during pressure regulation, with reach increase corresponding tap changer use the longevity
The purpose of life；During pressure regulation, the gear for allowing transient voltage to switch with circuit is different and different, reduces voltage wave when pressure regulation
It is dynamic, solve the problems, such as trip stop pressure regulation；Positive-negative voltage-regulation function is added in nine grades of regulating circuits simultaneously, realizes the premise in identical gear
Under, the number of tap-changing windings is reduced, the purpose of manufacturing cost is reduced.
In order to realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical scheme is that a kind of staggered-parallel-type nine with dipole inversion
Shelves transformer on-load voltage regulating circuit, including main winding, tap-changing windings, voltage rating branch, transition switch unit, five pressure regulation branch
Road；The tap-changing windings are sequentially connected by four sections of voltage regulation coils head and the tail of coiling in the same direction and are formed, and tap-changing windings include two ends
Tap and three centre taps, main winding input terminal tap connect the input terminal of regulating circuit, and main winding output end tap connects pole
The public contact of property change-over switch；Two independent contacts of the polarity reversing switch are separately connected two ends of tap-changing windings
Tap；
Transition switch unit is composed in parallel by transition resistance and an on-off switch, the both ends of the parallel-connection structure, it is determined as transition
The first input end of switch unit and the second input terminal, second input terminal also serve as the output end of regulating circuit.Preferably, it opens
It closes and uses vacuum interrupter, electric arc will not pollute transformer oil.Every pressure regulation branch one on-off switch of road series connection, pressure regulation branch
One end is connected respectively in the two end taps and centre tap of voltage regulation coil；Other end interleaved adjacent and be unified into two
Group is connect with two input terminals of transition switch unit respectively, it is preferable that switch vacuum interrupter, electric arc will not pollute change
Depressor oil.Voltage rating branch one on-off switch of road series connection, one end of voltage rating branch connect (pole with main winding output end
The public contact of property change-over switch is also connect with this end)；The other end connect with the either end of transition switch unit and is ok.It is preferred that
Ground, voltage rating branch are connected to the first input end of transition switch unit, and output electric current not cut by transition when specified shelves
Change the switch in unit；On-off switch preferably uses vacuum interrupter, and electric arc will not pollute transformer oil.
Specifically, four sections of voltage regulation coils join end to end, the voltage regulation coil both ends are respectively provided with a tap-changing windings tap,
In adjacent voltage regulation coil end share a tap-changing windings tap, the tap-changing windings share upper end tap, middle upper end tap, in
Hold tap, five middle lower end tap, lower end tap taps.
One end of five pressure regulation branches is connected with a tapping respectively, and there are two types of connect the other end of each pressure regulation branch
Connect mode:
Connection type one: the pressure regulation branch that connect with upper end tap, the pressure regulation branch connecting with middle-end tap connect with lower end tap
The other end of the pressure regulation branch connect, three pressure regulation branches is directly connected to the second input terminal of transition switch unit；On in
The pressure regulation branch of end tap connection and the pressure regulation branch being connect with middle lower end tap, the other end connection of two pressure regulation branches
The first input end of transition switch unit.
Connection type two: the pressure regulation branch connecting with upper end tap, the pressure regulation branch connecting with middle-end tap are taken out with lower end
The pressure regulation branch of head connection, the first input end of the other end connection transition switch unit of three pressure regulation branches；On in
The pressure regulation branch of end tap connection and the pressure regulation branch being connect with middle lower end tap, the other end connection of two pressure regulation branches
Second input terminal of transition switch unit.
Since the second input terminal of transition switch unit is connect with the output end of entire regulating circuit, so definition connected
Cross the second input terminal of switch unit pressure regulation branch be direct-connected pressure regulation branch, due to transition switch unit first input end with
It is in series with a resistance in parallel and transition element on-off switch between the output end of regulating circuit, therefore defines connection transition switching
The pressure regulation branch of unit first input end is indirectly connected pressure regulation branch.
Polarity reversing switch is in upper end on-state, and the tap-changing windings polarity for accessing circuit is identical as main winding polarity,
Circuit can carry out positive pressure regulation；Polarity reversing switch is in lower end on-state, accesses tap-changing windings polarity and the master of circuit
Winding is on the contrary, circuit can carry out antipole pressure regulation.
During positive pressure regulation or during antipole pressure regulation, selection is individually closed the on-off switch of any pressure regulation branch
The tap-changing windings of access circuit, corresponding different gear can be adjusted.
The on-off switch of any indirectly connected pressure regulation branch is in closed state, while transition switch unit on-off switch is also located
In on-state, then regulating circuit is in the normal operating condition of respective notch at this time, and defining this state is non-straight connection circuit
Normal operating conditions.
The on-off switch of direct-connected pressure regulation branch is in closed state, while transition switch unit on-off switch is in and disconnects shape
State, regulating circuit is in the normal operating condition of respective notch at this time, defines the normal work shape that this state is direct-connected circuit
State.
During gear switch, cooperate direct-connected pressure regulation branch and the indirectly connected alternate structure of pressure regulation branch, realization has
Voltage adjustment of on-load.
From circuit structure, technical solution of the present invention, a pressure regulation branch is direct-connected pressure regulation branch, adjacent thereto
Pressure regulation branch is necessarily indirectly connected pressure regulation branch.Multi gear transformer regulating circuit under the program, each pressure regulation branch necessarily with
This alternate form connection.
Regulating circuit under the technical solution, so-called gear switch are exactly to work normally shape from a pressure regulation branch
State is switched to another pressure regulation branch normal operating conditions adjacent thereto.It is by direct-connected pressure regulation branch normal operating conditions
Be switched to indirectly connected pressure regulation branch normal operating conditions or be switched to from indirectly connected pressure regulation branch normal operating conditions it is direct-connected
Pressure regulation branch normal operating conditions.
From circuit structure, as long as transition switch unit on-off switch is in an off state, always transition resistance is gone here and there
Be coupled between two adjacent pressure regulation branches, it ensure that adjacent two pressure regulation branches simultaneously in an ON state when, circuit
Will not be short-circuit, allow two pressure regulation branches while being in energized state, it ensure that during pressure regulation, it will not interruption of power supply.
So as long as transition switch unit on-off switch is in an off state, so that it may start pressure regulation.
It is switched to indirectly connected pressure regulation branch normal operating conditions if it is from direct-connected pressure regulation branch normal operating conditions, due to
Direct-connected pressure regulation branch is in normal operating conditions, and transition switch unit on-off switch has been in an off state at this time, so only
It wants closed pair to answer indirectly connected pressure regulation branch on-off switch, is then turned off corresponding direct-connected pressure regulation branch on-off switch, then connected
Switch unit on-off switch is crossed, a gear switch is so then completed.
It is switched to direct-connected pressure regulation branch normal operating conditions if it is from indirectly connected pressure regulation branch normal operating conditions, due to
Indirectly connected branch is in normal operating conditions, and transition switch unit on-off switch in an ON state, first disconnect transition switching
Then closed pair answers direct-connected pressure regulation branch on-off switch to unit on-off switch, is then turned off corresponding indirectly connected branch on-off switch,
So complete a gear switch.
It is not unique in connection type so technical solution of the present invention, if each pressure regulation branch meet it is direct-connected with it is non-
The mode of direct-connected alternately connection, can be realized identical technical effect.Above two connection type can be considered under same invention
Two preferred embodiments.
So the every switching of gear is primary, and transition switch unit on-off switch is only undergone using the transformer that the present invention designs
Once opens or once close.Gear continuously switches twice, and transition switch unit on-off switch just opens and closes once.And the prior art,
Gear of every switching, the vacuum interrupter in major loop transition circuit will respectively open primary unification time.
It may be concluded that the technical solution is compared with the prior art, and on the one hand under the premise of identical times of pressure regulation, energy
Reduce the opening/closing frequency of vacuum interrupter half.On the other hand, technical solution of the present invention can allow the pressure regulation branch of previous gear
Transient voltage is provided for the pressure regulation branch of adjacent gear positions, and such transient voltage always can be with the difference of pressure regulation gear, and therewith
Variation.
Except positive pressure regulation and antipole pressure regulation operation, there are also switching from positive pressure regulation to antipole pressure regulation, or from antipole
Pressure regulation switches to positive pressure regulation.In handoff procedure, reverse of polarity change-over switch, from upper end connect transformation position lower end connect or
Person connects from lower end becomes upper end connection, and in handoff procedure, each pressure regulation branch is all necessarily in off-state, can not be pressure regulation
Circuit provides transient voltage.
Voltage rating branch gets around polarity reversing switch and is directly connected between main winding tap and regulating circuit output end,
The on-off switch of closing rating voltage branch, voltage rating branch in an ON state, that is, can guarantee and mutually cut in positive-negative voltage-regulation
When changing, circuit does not interrupt pressure supply.
Preferably, the transition switch unit is composed in parallel by transition resistance and an on-off switch, transition switching is single
The first input end of member connects the first end of transition resistance and the first end of on-off switch, and the second input terminal of transition switch unit is simultaneous
Do transition switch unit output end, the output end of transition switch unit connect transition resistance second end and on-off switch second
End.
Preferably, the transition switch unit on-off switch switch uses vacuum interrupter.
Preferably, the concatenated on-off switch of pressure regulation branch and voltage rating branch road is all made of vacuum interrupter.
Alternatively, series connection one the on from the second input terminal to the route of output end in the transition switch unit
Two vacuum interrupters, third vacuum interrupter of connecting from route of the first input end through transition resistance to output end, are adjusted simultaneously
Concatenated on-off switch is all made of common on-off switch respectively for pressure branch and voltage rating branch road.
In conclusion voltage fluctuation when the transformer of Technical Design has long service life, transformation according to the present invention
Small, output voltage quality height halves, the low advantage of manufacturing cost with gear tap-changing windings number.
In the present invention, the input terminal with output end is done for the clear connection relationship for stating each composition part of circuit
Definition out, wherein " input " and " output " is only used for distinguishing different connecting pins, do not represent electric current or signal flowing or
Direction of transfer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of on-load voltage regulation circuit of nine grades of transformers；
Fig. 2 is the on-load voltage regulation circuit of nine grades of transformers of another connection type.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing to the design feature and work of nine with dipole inversion grade transformer regulating circuit of the present invention
It is described further as principle.
Shown in Figure 1 is nine grades of transformer regulating circuit diagrams of one kind under technical solution of the present invention, the circuit by
Main winding, tap-changing windings, voltage rating branch, transition switch unit, five pressure regulation branch compositions.
The transition switch unit includes first input end T1, the second input terminal T2, output end Xb and is series at first
Vacuum interrupter D0 and transition resistance R parallel-connection structure between input terminal T1 and output end Xb.
First voltage regulation coil L1, the second voltage regulation coil L2, third voltage regulation coil L3, the 4th voltage regulation coil L4 join end to end group
At tap-changing windings, voltage regulation coil both ends are respectively provided with a tapping, wherein adjacent voltage regulation coil shares a tapping,
Four voltage regulation coils set altogether there are five tap-changing windings tap be respectively upper end tap X1, middle upper end tap X2, middle-end tap X3, in
Lower end tap X4, lower end tap X5.
The public contact of the polarity reversing switch KaKb is connected with main winding output end tap Xa, polarity reversing switch
Two independent contacts are connected with the upper end tap X1 of tap-changing windings and lower end tap X5 respectively.
On-off switch D1, on-off switch D2, on-off switch D3, on-off switch D4, on-off switch D5 and on-off switch Ke
It is all vacuum interrupter.
The one end the on-off switch D1 is connected with upper end tap X1, and the other end and transition switch unit the second input terminal T1 connect
It connects, exists as a pressure regulation branch.
The one end the on-off switch D2 is connected with middle upper end tap X2, and the other end connects transition switch unit first input end
T1 connection is connected, as a pressure regulation branch with the parallel-connection structure of resistance R with regulating circuit output end Xb by vacuum interrupter D0
Road exists.
The one end the on-off switch D3 is connected with middle-end tap X3, and the other end and transition switch unit the second input terminal T2 connect
It connects, exists as a pressure regulation branch.
The one end the on-off switch D4 is connected with middle lower end tap X4, and the other end connects transition switch unit first input end
T1 connection is connected, as a pressure regulation branch with the parallel-connection structure of resistance R with regulating circuit output end Xb by vacuum interrupter D0
Road exists.
The one end the on-off switch D5 is connected with lower end tap X5, and the other end connects transition switch unit first input end T1
Connection, is connected, as a pressure regulation branch with the parallel-connection structure of resistance R with regulating circuit output end Xb by vacuum interrupter D0
In the presence of.
Polarity switch, each on-off switch assembled state and each gear of regulating circuit it is corresponding as follows:
1 grade: Ka conjunction D5 conjunction D0 opens tap-changing windings L1, L2, L3, L4 and just accesses circuit
2 grades: Ka conjunction D4 closes D0 conjunction tap-changing windings L1, L2, L3 and just accesses circuit
3 grades: Ka conjunction D3 conjunction D0 opens tap-changing windings L1, L2 and just accesses circuit
4 grades: Ka conjunction D2 closes D0 conjunction tap-changing windings L1 and just accesses circuit
5 grades: Ka conjunction D1 conjunction D0 opens tap-changing windings L1, L2, L3, L4 and does not access circuit
5 grades: Kb conjunction D5 conjunction D0 opens tap-changing windings L1, L2, L3, L4 and does not access circuit
6 grades: Kb conjunction D4 closes D0 conjunction tap-changing windings L1 and is reversely connected into circuit
7 grades: Kb conjunction D3 conjunction D0 opens tap-changing windings L2, L1 and is reversely connected into circuit
8 grades: Kb conjunction D2 closes D0 conjunction tap-changing windings L3, L2, L1 and is reversely connected into circuit
9 grades: Kb conjunction D1 conjunction D0 opens tap-changing windings L4, L3, L2, L1 and is reversely connected into circuit
Note: Ka indicates the end Ka of polarity switch in an ON state, and Kb indicates the end Kb of two-way switch in an ON state.
Voltage-regulation principle:
When regulating circuit is in 1 grade, the end Ka of polarity switch is in an ON state.On-off switch D5 is in closed state, mistake
The vacuum interrupter D0 for crossing switch unit is in an off state, and tap-changing windings L1, L2, L3, L4 just access circuit.
It is closed on-off switch D4, on-off switch D4, on-off switch D5 are in closed state simultaneously at this time, and transition resistance provides
Short-circuit protection.It is then turned off on-off switch D5, is closed transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0, at this time tap-changing windings L1, L2, L3
Positive access circuit.Circuit is completed by 1 grade to 2 grades of switching.
The vacuum interrupter D0 for first disconnecting transition switch unit, is then closed on-off switch D3, at this time on-off switch D4, logical
It disconnects and closes D3 while being in closed state, two branches are connected with each other, and transition resistance R protects circuit not short-circuit.It is then turned off logical
It disconnects and closes D4, tap-changing windings L1, L2 just accesses circuit at this time.Regulating circuit is completed by 2 grades to 3 grades of switching.
It is closed on-off switch D2, on-off switch D2, on-off switch D3 are in closed state simultaneously at this time, and transition resistance provides
Short-circuit protection.It is then turned off on-off switch D3, is closed transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0, tap-changing windings L1 is just accessed at this time
Circuit.Circuit is completed by 3 grades to 4 grades of switching.
First disconnect transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0, then be closed on-off switch D1, at this time on-off switch D1,
On-off switch D2 is in closed state simultaneously, and transition resistance R provides short-circuit protection.It is then turned off on-off switch D2, at this time pressure regulation
Winding L1, L2, L3, L4 do not access circuit.Regulating circuit is completed by 4 grades to 5 grades of switching.
After positive pressure regulation, Yao Jinhang is by positive pressure regulation to the switching of antipole pressure regulation.First it is closed on-off switch Ke, volume
Constant voltage branch in an ON state, is then turned off on-off switch D1, and circuit is by the external pressure supply of voltage rating branch, polarity at this time
Switch KaKb is in non-charged state.Then polarity switch is rotated, is led to by the logical Kb termination that is switched to of Ka termination.Then it is closed on-off
Switch D5 disconnects on-off switch Ke, and circuit is still in 5 grades at this time, completes from positive pressure regulation to the switching of antipole pressure regulation.
Be closed on-off switch D4, be then turned off on-off switch D5, then be closed transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0. this
When tap-changing windings L4 be reversely connected into circuit, regulating circuit is completed by 5 grades to 6 grades of switching.
Transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0 is first disconnected, on-off switch D3 is then closed, so disconnects on-off switch D4,
Tap-changing windings L4, L3 is reversely connected into circuit at this time, and regulating circuit is completed by 6 grades to 7 grades of switching.
Be closed on-off switch D2, be then turned off on-off switch D3, then be closed transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0. this
When tap-changing windings L4, L3, L2 be reversely connected into circuit, regulating circuit is completed by 7 grades to 8 grades of switching.
Transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0 is first disconnected, on-off switch D1 is then closed, is then turned off on-off switch D2.
Tap-changing windings L4, L3, L2, L1 is reversely connected into circuit at this time, and tap-changing windings are completed by 8 grades to 9 grades of switching.
During entire nine grades of pressure regulation, gear switch eight times, if the major loop transition that application background technology uses
Vacuum interrupter in loop structure, major loop and transition circuit will respectively open eight times and close eight times.And apply technology of the invention
Scheme, the highest electronic component of on-off frequency in circuit --- the vacuum interrupter of transition switch unit only need out to close 4 four times
It is secondary, just caing be compared to the on-off number that the prior art saves half.
During positive pressure regulation or during demodulating pressure, branch of the branch of previous gear just for latter gear is provided
Transient voltage can have different transient voltages according to the difference of pressure regulation gear this guarantees during specific pressure regulation.So
Technical solution according to the present invention, corresponding nine grades of transformers just have pressure regulation to fluctuate small, the high advantage of voltage stability.
Positive-negative voltage-regulation method application is entered nine grades of transformer regulating circuits by the technical solution, compared to the prior art by pressure regulation
Number of windings is compressed to four sections, effectively reduces manufacturing cost.
Shown in Figure 2 is nine grades of transformer regulating circuit diagrams of one kind under this aspect technical solution, the circuit by
Main winding, tap-changing windings, voltage rating branch, transition switch unit, five pressure regulation branch compositions.
The transition switch unit includes first input end T1, the second input terminal T2, output end Xb and is series at first
Vacuum interrupter D0 and transition resistance R parallel-connection structure between input terminal T1 and output end Xb.
First voltage regulation coil L1, the second voltage regulation coil L2, third voltage regulation coil L3, the 4th voltage regulation coil L4 join end to end group
At tap-changing windings, voltage regulation coil both ends are respectively provided with a tap-changing windings tap, wherein adjacent voltage regulation coil end shares a tune
Press tapping, four voltage regulation coils set altogether there are five tap-changing windings tap be respectively upper end tap X1, middle upper end tap X2, in
Hold tap X3, middle lower end tap X4, lower end tap X5.
The public contact of the polarity reversing switch KaKb is connected with main winding output end tap Xa, polarity reversing switch
Two independent contacts are connected with the upper end tap X1 of tap-changing windings and lower end tap X5 respectively.
On-off switch D1, on-off switch D2, on-off switch D3, on-off switch D4, on-off switch D5 and on-off switch Ke
It is all vacuum interrupter.
The one end the on-off switch D1 is connected with upper end tap X1, and the other end connects transition switch unit first input end T1
Connection, is connected, as a pressure regulation branch with the parallel-connection structure of resistance R with regulating circuit output end Xb by vacuum interrupter D0
In the presence of.
The one end the on-off switch D2 is connected with middle upper end tap X2, the other end and the second input terminal of transition switch unit T2
Connection exists as a pressure regulation branch.
The one end the on-off switch D3 is connected with middle-end tap X3, and the other end connects transition switch unit first input end T1
Connection, is connected, as a pressure regulation branch with the parallel-connection structure of resistance R with regulating circuit output end Xb by vacuum interrupter D0
In the presence of.
The one end the on-off switch D4 is connected with middle lower end tap X4, the other end and the second input terminal of transition switch unit T2
Connection exists as a pressure regulation branch.
The one end the on-off switch D5 is connected with lower end tap X5, and the other end connects transition switch unit first input end T1
Connection, is connected, as a pressure regulation branch with the parallel-connection structure of resistance R with regulating circuit output end Xb by vacuum interrupter D0
In the presence of.
Polarity switch, each on-off switch assembled state and each gear of regulating circuit it is corresponding as follows:
1 grade: Ka conjunction D5 closes D0 conjunction tap-changing windings L1, L2, L3, L4 and just accesses circuit
2 grades: Ka conjunction D4 conjunction D0 opens tap-changing windings L1, L2, L3 and just accesses circuit
3 grades: Ka conjunction D3 closes D0 conjunction tap-changing windings L1, L2 and just accesses circuit
4 grades: Ka conjunction D2 conjunction D0 opens tap-changing windings L1 and just accesses circuit
5 grades: Ka conjunction D1 closes D0 conjunction tap-changing windings L1, L2, L3, L4 and does not access circuit
5 grades: Kb conjunction D5 closes D0 conjunction tap-changing windings L1, L2, L3, L4 and does not access circuit
6 grades: Kb conjunction D4 conjunction D0 opens tap-changing windings L4 and is reversely connected into circuit
7 grades: Kb conjunction D3 closes D0 conjunction tap-changing windings L4, L3 and is reversely connected into circuit
8 grades: Kb conjunction D2 conjunction D0 opens tap-changing windings L4, L3, L2 and is reversely connected into circuit
9 grades: Kb conjunction D1 closes D0 conjunction tap-changing windings L4, L3, L2, L1 and is reversely connected into circuit
Note: Ka indicates the end Ka of polarity switch in an ON state, and Kb indicates the end Kb of two-way switch in an ON state.Pressure regulation
Principle:
When regulating circuit is in 1 grade, the end Ka of polarity switch is in an ON state.On-off switch D5 in an ON state, mistake
Cross the vacuum interrupter D0 of switch unit in an ON state, tap-changing windings L1, L2, L3, L4 just access circuit.
The vacuum interrupter D0 for first disconnecting transition switch unit, is then closed on-off switch D4, at this time on-off switch D4, logical
It disconnects and closes D5 while being in closed state, two branches are connected with each other, and transition resistance R protects circuit not short-circuit.It is then turned off logical
It disconnects and closes D5, tap-changing windings L1, L2, L3 just accesses circuit at this time.Regulating circuit is completed by 1 grade to 2 grades of switching.
It is closed on-off switch D3, on-off switch D4, on-off switch D3 are in closed state simultaneously at this time, and transition resistance R is mentioned
For short-circuit protection.It is then turned off on-off switch D4, is closed transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0, at this time tap-changing windings L1, L2
Positive access circuit.Circuit is completed by 2 grades to 3 grades of switching.
Transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0 is first disconnected, is then closed on-off switch D2, at this time on-off switch D2, on-off
Switch D3 is in closed state simultaneously, and transition resistance R provides short-circuit protection.It is then turned off on-off switch D3, at this time tap-changing windings
L1 accesses circuit.Regulating circuit is completed by 3 grades to 4 grades of switching.
It is closed on-off switch D1, on-off switch D1, on-off switch D2 are in closed state simultaneously at this time, and transition resistance R is mentioned
For short-circuit protection.Be then turned off on-off switch D2, be closed transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0, at this time tap-changing windings L1, L2,
L3, L4 do not access circuit.Circuit is completed by 4 grades to 5 grades of switching
After positive pressure regulation, Yao Jinhang is by positive pressure regulation to the switching of antipole pressure regulation.First it is closed on-off switch Ke, specified electricity
It presses branch in an ON state, is then turned off on-off switch D1, circuit is by the external pressure supply of voltage rating branch, polarity switch at this time
KaKb is in non-charged state.Then polarity switch is rotated, is led to by the logical Kb termination that is switched to of Ka termination.Then it is closed on-off switch
D5 disconnects on-off switch Ke, and circuit is still in 5 grades at this time, completes from positive pressure regulation to the switching of antipole pressure regulation.
Transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0 is first disconnected, is then closed on-off switch D4, at this time on-off switch D4, on-off
Switch D5 is in closed state simultaneously, and transition resistance R provides short-circuit protection.It is then turned off on-off switch D5, at this time tap-changing windings
L4 is reversely connected into circuit.Regulating circuit is completed by 5 grades to 6 grades of switching.
Be closed on-off switch D3, be then turned off on-off switch D4, then be closed transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0. this
When tap-changing windings L4, L3 be reversely connected into circuit, regulating circuit is completed by 6 grades to 7 grades of switching.
Transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0 is first disconnected, on-off switch D2 is then closed, is then turned off on-off switch D3,
Tap-changing windings L4, L3, L2 is reversely connected into circuit at this time, and regulating circuit is completed by 7 grades to 8 grades of switching.
Be closed on-off switch D1, be then turned off on-off switch D2, then be closed transition switch unit vacuum interrupter D0. this
When tap-changing windings L4, L3, L2, L1 be reversely connected into circuit, regulating circuit is completed by 8 grades to 0 grade of switching.
It is substantially order although the connection type of four pressure regulation branch other ends in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 circuit is different
Variation.On-off switch, the assembled state of polarity switch and the vacuum interrupter in transition switch unit and each gear of transformer
Although corresponding relationship it is different, principle be it is identical, the two has this same beneficial effect, is two under same technical solution
The different preferred embodiments of kind.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of nine grades of transformer on-load voltage regulating circuits of staggered-parallel-type with dipole inversion, including main winding, dipole inversion are opened
Pass, tap-changing windings, transition switch unit, voltage rating branch, five pressure regulation branches；
The tap-changing windings are sequentially connected by four sections of voltage regulation coils head and the tail of coiling in the same direction and are formed, and tap-changing windings include two ends
Tap and three centre taps, main winding input terminal tap connect the input terminal of regulating circuit, and main winding output end tap connects pole
The public contact of property change-over switch；Two independent contacts of the polarity reversing switch are separately connected two ends of tap-changing windings
Tap；
The transition switch unit is composed in parallel by transition resistance and an on-off switch, the both ends of the parallel-connection structure, for mistake
The first input end and the second input terminal of switch unit are crossed, second input terminal also serves as the output end of regulating circuit；
Every pressure regulation branch one on-off switch of road series connection, one end of pressure regulation branch is connected respectively to two ends of voltage regulation coil
In tap and centre tap；Other end interleaved adjacent and be unified into two groups, respectively with two input terminals of transition switch unit
Connection；
Voltage rating branch one on-off switch of road series connection, one end of voltage rating branch is connect with main winding output end；It is another
End is connect with the either end of transition switch unit to be ok.
2. described according to nine grades of transformer on-load voltage regulating circuits of a kind of staggered-parallel-type with dipole inversion described in claim 1
Transition switch unit on-off switch uses vacuum interrupter.
3. special according to nine grades of transformer on-load voltage regulating circuits of a kind of staggered-parallel-type with dipole inversion described in claim 1
Sign is that the concatenated on-off switch of the pressure regulation branch and voltage rating branch road is all made of vacuum interrupter.
4. special according to nine grades of transformer on-load voltage regulating circuits of a kind of staggered-parallel-type with dipole inversion described in claim 1
Sign is that the other end of the voltage rating branch is connected with the output end of regulating circuit.
5. special according to nine grades of transformer on-load voltage regulating circuits of a kind of staggered-parallel-type with dipole inversion described in claim 1
Sign is: the pressure regulation branch that connect with upper end tap, the pressure regulation branch connecting with middle-end tap, the pressure regulation branch connecting with lower end tap
The other end on road, three pressure regulation branches is directly connected to the second input terminal of transition switch unit；It is connect with middle upper end tap
Pressure regulation branch, the pressure regulation branch that is connect with middle lower end tap, the other end connection transition switching of two pressure regulation branches is single
The first input end of member.
6. special according to nine grades of transformer on-load voltage regulating circuits of a kind of staggered-parallel-type with dipole inversion described in claim 1
Sign is the pressure regulation branch connecting with upper end tap, the pressure regulation branch connecting with middle-end tap, the pressure regulation branch connecting with lower end tap
Road, the first input end of the other end connection transition switch unit of three pressure regulation branches；The tune being connect with middle upper end tap
The pressure regulation branch pressing branch, being connect with middle lower end tap, the other end connection transition switch unit of two pressure regulation branches
Second input terminal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910634391.5A CN110212829A (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | A kind of nine grades of transformer on-load voltage regulating circuits of staggered-parallel-type with dipole inversion |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910634391.5A CN110212829A (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | A kind of nine grades of transformer on-load voltage regulating circuits of staggered-parallel-type with dipole inversion |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114430247A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-03 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | Voltage regulating circuit of nine-gear transformer |
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2019
- 2019-07-15 CN CN201910634391.5A patent/CN110212829A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114430247A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-03 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | Voltage regulating circuit of nine-gear transformer |
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