CN110211655A - Allocator, the delivery management apparatus and system of short-half-life drug - Google Patents
Allocator, the delivery management apparatus and system of short-half-life drug Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 265
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- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses the allocator of short-half-life drug, delivery management apparatus and system.The allocator include: according to received target mechanism the production medicine center of total dispatching network minimal is determined to the demand information of short-half-life drug；According to the identified means of distribution for the short-half-life drug for producing medicine center, the medicament storage information of acquired drug depot and the demand information and determining the lowest cost；The distribution route of the short-half-life drug is dispensed to the target mechanism according to the identified means of distribution and planning using preset algorithm；And indicate that home-delivery center dispenses the short-half-life drug to the target mechanism according to the identified means of distribution and the distribution route planned.Pass through technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, it is possible to reduce the distribution time of short-half-life drug reduces cost, and the utilization efficiency of short-half-life drug can be improved.
Description
Technical field
This application involves drug delivery field, in particular to a kind of allocator of short-half-life drug, delivery management dress
It sets and system.
Background technique
The description of this part only provides and discloses relevant background information to the application, without constituting the prior art.
Short-half-life drug may generally refer to drug of the half-life period within 5 days, for example, by11C、13N、15O、18F etc. is closed
At18F-FDG、11C- palmitinic acid, H2 15O and13NH3Equal drugs, can be widely applied to clinical treatment and medical research.
Since the half-life period of short-half-life drug is shorter, so it is generally necessary to being dispensed into hospital or research institution as soon as possible
Deng to reach optimal treatment or research effect.However, usually to the dispatching of short-half-life drug, there is no carry out in the prior art
Planning well, this may be such that short-half-life drug is depleted in dispatching road, short partly declines so as to will lead to this
Phase drug can not obtain preferable treatment or research effect, and distribution time is longer, higher cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide the allocator of short-half-life drug a kind of, delivery management device and is
System, to solve the problems, such as at least one existing in the prior art.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of allocator of short-half-life drug, should
Allocator includes:
According to received target mechanism the production medicine of total dispatching network minimal is determined to the demand information of short-half-life drug
Center；
Believed according to identified medicine center, the medicament storage information of acquired drug depot and the demand of producing
Cease the means of distribution for the short-half-life drug for determining the lowest cost；
It is planned according to the identified means of distribution and using preset algorithm described short by half to target mechanism dispatching
Decline the distribution route of phase drug；And
Indicate home-delivery center to the mesh according to the identified means of distribution and the distribution route planned
It marks mechanism and dispenses the short-half-life drug.
Optionally it is determined that the step of always dispensing the production medicine center of network minimal includes:
According to the identification information and location information of each target mechanism included in the demand information, count
It can be used for accepting this multiple production medicines center for producing medicine task around each target mechanism；
It is calculated using preset algorithm from each and described produce medicine center and dispense described short partly decline to all target mechanism
Total dispatching expense needed for phase drug, and multiple total dispatching expenses produced in medicine center are determined most according to calculated result
Low production medicine center.
Optionally, by calculating total dispatching expense using following formula:
Wherein, HiFor total dispatching expense needed for dispensing short-half-life drug to n target mechanism from i-th of production medicine center
With hjjFor dispatching expense needed for dispensing short-half-life drug to j-th target mechanism from i-th of production medicine center, ωijIt indicates
The dose for the short-half-life drug that i-th of production medicine center is dispensed to j-th of target mechanism, dijIndicate i-th of production medicine center and jth
The distance between a target mechanism, (xi,yi) and (xj,yj) respectively indicate the seat at i-th of production medicine center and j-th of target mechanism
Mark, i, j and n are positive integer.
Optionally it is determined that the step of means of distribution of the lowest cost, includes:
It determines whether to be stored in the drug depot according to the acquired medicament storage information and meets the demand
The short-half-life drug of information；
It is not stored when having the short-half-life drug in determining the drug depot, it will be from the production medicine center to institute
It states target mechanism and dispenses the mode of the short-half-life drug and be determined as the means of distribution；
When the short-half-life drug stored in determining the drug depot meets the needs of target mechanism, using described
Preset algorithm calculates required totle drilling cost under every kind of means of distribution below, and determines these three dispatchings according to calculated result
The means of distribution of the lowest cost in mode: the short-half-life is dispensed from the drug depot to each target mechanism
The mode of drug dispenses the mode of the short-half-life drug, Yi Jicong from the production medicine center to each target mechanism
The drug depot and the mode for producing medicine center and dispensing the short-half-life drug to each target mechanism together；
The short-half-life drug stored in determining the drug depot is not up to indicated by the demand information
Demand when, the totle drilling cost needed for being calculated under every kind of means of distribution below using the preset algorithm, and according to calculating
As a result the means of distribution of the lowest cost in both means of distribution is determined: from the production medicine center to each target
Mechanism dispenses the mode of the short-half-life drug and from the drug depot and the production medicine center together to each described
Target mechanism dispenses the mode of the short-half-life drug.
Optionally, before indicating that the home-delivery center dispenses short-half-life drug to the target mechanism, the distribution side
Method further include:
It is determined whether to need to indicate that the production medicine center carries out production medicine according to the identified means of distribution, in determination
It needs to indicate out to send when the production medicine center produces the short-half-life drug to the production medicine center and produces medicine instruction；
It receives the instruction that the production medicine center is sent and the feedback information for producing the short-half-life drug is completed.
Optionally, indicate that the step of home-delivery center dispenses short-half-life drug to the target mechanism includes:
Indicate that the home-delivery center arranges corresponding dispensing vehicle to take medicine simultaneously from the drug depot and/or the production medicine center
Short-half-life drug is dispensed to each target mechanism according to the distribution route planned.
Optionally, the allocator further include:
According to the received target mechanism dispatching is adjusted in real time to the demand modification information of the short-half-life drug
Scheme.
Optionally, the step of adjusting the distribution project include:
Adoptable a variety of distribution projects are determined according to the demand modification information, utilize every kind of institute of monte carlo modelling
The Reroute under distribution project is stated to determine the best distribution route after change, calculates the best distribution route after change
Under cost needed for every kind of distribution project, and the distribution project of the cost minimization in a variety of distribution projects is determined as
Distribution project adjusted.
Optionally, the demand modification information indicates type of each target mechanism to short-half-life drug, distribution time
And/or the variation of demand.
Optionally, the preset algorithm includes gravity model appoach, iterative method and/or Monte Carlo Method.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of delivery management device of short-half-life drug, which is matched
It is set to and executes above-mentioned allocator.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of delivery management system of short-half-life drug, the delivery management system packets
It includes:
Above-mentioned delivery management device；
Is produced from medicine center, is configured as indicating production short-half-life drug according to the production medicine of the delivery management device；
Drug depot is configured as storing each production medicine center short-half-life drug produced and dispensing vehicle
The short-half-life drug transported back；
Home-delivery center equipped with the dispensing vehicle, and is configured as being referred to according to the dispatching of the delivery management device
Show arrange corresponding dispensing vehicle from the production medicine center and/or the drug depot take medicine and according to the delivery management device it is true
Fixed distribution route carries out the dispatching of short-half-life drug.
As can be seen from the technical scheme provided by the above embodiments of the present application, the embodiment of the present application passes through according to the received target of institute
Mechanism determines the production medicine center of total dispatching network minimal to the demand information of short-half-life drug, according in identified production medicine
The demand information of the heart, the medicament storage information of acquired drug depot and short-half-life drug determines matching for the lowest cost
Mode is sent, plans the dispatching to target mechanism dispatching short-half-life drug according to identified means of distribution and using preset algorithm
Route, and indicate home-delivery center by short-half-life drug delivery according to identified means of distribution and the distribution route planned
To target mechanism, this can reduce the distribution time of short-half-life drug, reduce cost, and can also improve short-half-life medicine
The utilization efficiency of object.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The some embodiments recorded in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the allocator of short-half-life drug provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the delivery management device of short-half-life drug provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the delivery management system of short-half-life drug provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only used for illustrating a part of the embodiment of the application, rather than all
Embodiment, it is undesirable that limitation scope of the present application or claims.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common
The application guarantor all should belong in technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work
The range of shield.
It should be noted that it can be arranged directly on another when element is referred to as on " setting exists " another element
On element or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When element is referred to as " connection/connection " to another element, it be can be directly
Another element is connect/be attached in succession or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " connection/connection " can
To include electrical and/or mechanical-physical connection/connection.Term as used herein "comprises/comprising" refers to feature, step or element
Presence, but the presence or addition of one or more other features, step or element is not precluded.Term as used herein
"and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field for belonging to the application
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, and
It is not intended to limitation the application.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only and distinguish in the description of the present application
Similar object between the two and is not present sequencing, can not be interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.In addition,
In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
With reference to the accompanying drawing to the allocator of short-half-life drug provided by the embodiments of the present application, delivery management device and
System is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of allocator of short-half-life drug, it may include following
Step:
S1: according to received target mechanism the production of total dispatching network minimal is determined to the demand information of short-half-life drug
Medicine center.
Demand information may include the target mechanism (for example, hospital, related research institutes etc.) of demand short-half-life drug
Identification information, location information, short-half-life drug the information such as type (including title), demand and/or distribution time.
It receives from the liaison centre in target mechanism (for example, hospital, related research institutes etc.) or system and partly declines to short
After the demand information of phase drug, the production medicine center of total dispatching network minimal in multiple production medicine centers can be determined.Tool
Body:
Can each target mechanism included in information according to demand identification information and location information, count each
It can be used for accepting this multiple production medicines center for producing medicine task around target mechanism, then can use gravity model appoach, iterative method
And/or the preset algorithms such as Monte Carlo Method are short from each production medicine center counted to all target mechanism dispatchings to calculate
Total dispatching expense needed for half-life period drug, and total dispatching expense in multiple production medicine centers is determined most according to calculated result
Low production medicine center.
The process for calculating total dispatching expense can be expressed as follows with formula:
Wherein, HiFor total dispatching expense needed for dispensing short-half-life drug to n target mechanism from i-th of production medicine center
With hjjFor dispatching expense needed for dispensing short-half-life drug to j-th target mechanism from i-th of production medicine center, ωijIt indicates
The dose for the short-half-life drug that i-th of production medicine center is dispensed to j-th of target mechanism, dijIndicate i-th of production medicine center and jth
The distance between a target mechanism, (xi,yi) and (xj,yj) respectively indicate the seat at i-th of production medicine center and j-th of target mechanism
Mark, i, j and n are positive integer.
It can use gravity model appoach, iterative method and/or Monte Carlo Method scheduling algorithm and calculate the H that sends as an envoy toi(the x being minimizedi,yi),
So that it is determined that going out the production medicine center of total dispatching network minimal.On how to calculate the process of function minimum using these algorithms,
It is referred to the prior art, it is no longer superfluous herein to chat.
S2: true according to identified production medicine center, the medicament storage information of acquired drug depot and demand information
Determine the means of distribution for short-half-life drug of the lowest cost.
It, can be according to identified production medicine center, acquired after the production medicine center for determining always to dispense network minimal
The medicament storage information of drug depot and the demand information of short-half-life drug determine the means of distribution of the lowest cost.Tool
Body:
It can determine whether to be stored in drug depot according to the medicament storage information of acquired drug depot and meet mesh
Mark the short-half-life drug of the demand of mechanism.It is not stored in determining drug depot to have short-half-life required for target mechanism
When drug, it can will be determined as matching for the lowest cost from production medicine center to target mechanism dispatching this mode of short-half-life drug
Send mode.When the short-half-life drug stored in determining drug depot meets the needs of target mechanism, it can use default
Algorithm (for example, gravity model appoach, iterative method and/or Monte Carlo Method) calculates required totle drilling cost under every kind of means of distribution below,
And the means of distribution of the lowest cost in these three means of distribution is determined according to calculated result: from drug depot to each
Target mechanism dispenses the mode of short-half-life drug, from is produced from medicine center to the side of each target mechanism dispatching short-half-life drug
Formula and the mode for dispensing short-half-life drug to each target mechanism together from drug depot and production medicine center.
The process of sum up the costs can be expressed as follows with formula:
H=H1+H2
Wherein, H indicates totle drilling cost, H1It indicates from medicine center or drug depot is produced to n target mechanism dispatching short-half-life
Total dispatching expense needed for drug corresponds to above-mentioned Hj, H2Indicate other costs (for example, producing medicine center produces medicine material requested expense
With), hjFor from medicine center or drug depot is produced to dispatching expense needed for j-th of target mechanism dispatching short-half-life drug, ωj
Indicate the dose for the short-half-life drug that production medicine center or drug depot are dispensed to j-th of target mechanism, djIt indicates to produce medicine center
Or the distance between drug depot and j-th of target mechanism.
Demand indicated by demand information is not up in the amount of storage for determining the short-half-life drug in drug depot
When, it can use the totle drilling cost needed for preset algorithm calculates under every kind of means of distribution below, and determine according to calculated result
The means of distribution of the lowest cost in both means of distribution out: short-half-life is dispensed to each target mechanism from is produced from medicine center
The mode of drug and the mode for dispensing short-half-life drug to each target mechanism together from drug depot and production medicine center.
S3: it plans according to identified means of distribution and using preset algorithm to target mechanism dispatching short-half-life drug
Distribution route.
After the means of distribution for determining short-half-life drug, according to identified means of distribution and it can utilize default
Distribution route of the algorithmic rule to target mechanism dispatching short-half-life drug.Specifically:
It can use Monte Carlo Method and simulate dispensing vehicle according to the demand information of short-half-life drug and producing medicine center
And/or the distribution route between drug depot and each target mechanism, it is using scanning method and final to determine according to analog result
Distribution route.The distribution route determined has the characteristics that dispatching distance is most short and dispatching expense is minimum, and it can be with
Indicate stop sequence and/or residence time etc. of each dispensing vehicle between each target mechanism.
S4: indicate that home-delivery center dispenses to target mechanism according to identified means of distribution and the distribution route planned
Short-half-life drug.
After determining means of distribution and distribution route, dispatching instruction can be sent, to home-delivery center to indicate its arrangement
Corresponding dispensing vehicle takes medicine from drug depot and/or production medicine center and matches according to the distribution route planned to each target mechanism
Send short-half-life drug.
In another embodiment of the application, before instruction home-delivery center dispenses short-half-life drug to target mechanism,
The allocator can also include:
S31: it determines whether to need to indicate to produce medicine center according to identified means of distribution to carry out production medicine, is determining to need
It indicates to produce medicine instruction to the medicine center transmission of production when producing medicine center production short-half-life drug；
S32: it receives and produces the feedback information that production short-half-life drug is completed in the instruction that medicine center is sent.
It should be noted that the application be not intended to limit the two steps execute sequence, can also be before step S3
It executes.
In another embodiment of the application, which can also include:
S5: according to demand modification information of the received target mechanism to short-half-life drug adjust distribution project in real time.
If receiving target mechanism to the need of short-half-life drug during dispensing vehicle dispenses short-half-life drug
Modification information is sought, then distribution project can be adjusted according to the demand modification information in real time.Specifically, letter can be changed according to demand
Breath determines adoptable a variety of distribution projects, and using the Reroute under every kind of distribution project of monte carlo modelling with true
Best distribution route after making change calculates the dispatching expense of every kind of distribution project under the best distribution route after change,
And distribution project adjusted is determined according to dispatching expense.The demand modification information can indicate each target mechanism to institute
The variation of the type of short-half-life drug, distribution time and/or the demand that need.
In one embodiment, when demand modification information indicates that some target mechanism increases the demand of short-half-life drug
When, administrative center can determine that adoptable distribution project includes that the dispensing vehicle of instruction dispatching on the way is sent to the target mechanism
Medicine, instruction produce medicine center and carry out producing medicine and indicate that home-delivery center arranges dispensing vehicle to be dispensed and indicated that home-delivery center arranges it
Its dispensing vehicle takes medicine from drug depot and dispenses etc., then using under the above-mentioned every kind of distribution project of monte carlo modelling
Reroute is calculated every kind above-mentioned under the best distribution route after change with determining the best distribution route after change
That means of distribution for dispensing network minimal is determined as distribution project adjusted, for example, working as by the dispatching expense of distribution project
When indicating that home-delivery center arranges other dispensing vehicles to take medicine from drug depot and the cost dispensed is minimum, then by this distribution side
Case is determined as distribution project adjusted.
For example, distribution route 1 corresponds to 3 hospitals (A, B and C), these hospitals are to the aggregate demand of short-half-life drug X
9000ml, total carrying capacity of corresponding dispensing vehicle 1 are 10000ml.When dispensing vehicle 1 has arrived at hospital C, the request of A hospital is more
Add the short-half-life drug X of 1000ml, at this time the also surplus 1000ml of the drug X on dispensing vehicle 1.In response to this, administrative center
The extent of deterioration that the drug X on dispensing vehicle 1 can be calculated can indicate that the dispensing vehicle 1 is sent to A hospital being determined by calculation out
When medicine, carries out producing medicine to the drug delivery of A hospital, instruction production medicine center using monte carlo modelling instruction dispensing vehicle 1 and indicate to dispense
Center arranges dispensing vehicle to be dispensed and indicated that home-delivery center arranges other dispensing vehicles to take medicine from drug depot and dispensed
Reroute under equal distribution projects calculates the best dispatching after change to determine the best distribution route after change
The dispatching expense of above-mentioned every kind of distribution project under route, when the cost for calculating instruction dispensing vehicle 1 to the drug delivery of A hospital is minimum,
This distribution project is then determined as to distribution project adjusted.
In another embodiment, when modification information indicates that some target mechanism reduces the demand of short-half-life drug
When, administrative center can determine that adoptable distribution project includes indicating that the dispensing vehicle of the target mechanism short partly declines extra
Phase drug delivery is to other target mechanisms or transports drug depot back etc., then utilizes the above-mentioned every kind of dispatching of monte carlo modelling
Reroute under scheme is calculated under the best distribution route after change with determining the best distribution route after change
That distribution project for dispensing network minimal is determined as distribution side adjusted by the dispatching expense of above-mentioned every kind of distribution project
Case, for example, when calculating that extra short-half-life drug delivery is minimum to the cost of another target mechanism, then it will be this
Distribution project is determined as distribution project adjusted.
In another embodiment, when modification information indicates the new short-half-life drug of some target mechanism demand, management
Center can determine that adoptable distribution project includes that instruction is mounted with the dispensing vehicle of the short-half-life drug to the target machine
Structure carries out producing medicine and indicates that home-delivery center arranges dispensing vehicle to be dispensed or indicated in dispatching with drugs, instruction production medicine center
The other dispensing vehicles of the row of feeling at ease take medicine from drug depot and dispense etc., then utilize the above-mentioned every kind of dispatching of monte carlo modelling
Reroute under scheme is calculated under the best distribution route after change with determining the best distribution route after change
That distribution project for dispensing network minimal is determined as distribution side adjusted by the dispatching expense of above-mentioned every kind of distribution project
Case.
For example, corresponding 2 hospitals (D and E) of distribution route 2 and corresponding 4 hospitals (F-I) of distribution route 2, corresponding to match
Vehicle 2 and 3 is sent to be mounted with short-half-life drug X and Y respectively, and total carrying capacity is 10000ml.When dispensing vehicle 2 and 3 arrives respectively
When up to hospital E and I, the F hospital requirements on distribution route 3 increase a kind of short-half-life drug X 1500ml newly.In response to this,
Administrative center can calculate the extent of deterioration of the drug X on dispensing vehicle 2, can indicate the dispensing vehicle 2 being determined by calculation out
To when the drug delivery of F hospital, indicate that dispensing vehicle 2 produces medicine center to the drug delivery of F hospital, instruction and carries out producing medicine simultaneously using monte carlo modelling
Dispensing vehicle is arranged to be dispensed and indicated that dispensing vehicle 3 takes medicine from drug depot and carries out the change road under distribution project such as dispensing
Line calculates above-mentioned every kind of distribution side under the best distribution route after change to determine the best distribution route after change
The dispatching expense of case is then carried out this distribution project true when the cost for calculating instruction dispensing vehicle 2 to the drug delivery of F hospital is minimum
It is set to distribution project adjusted.
It can be seen from the above description that the embodiment of the present application by according to received target mechanism, institute to short-half-life medicine
The demand information of object determines the production medicine center of total dispatching network minimal, according to identified production medicine center, acquired drug storehouse
The medicament storage information in library and the demand information of short-half-life drug determine the means of distribution of the lowest cost, according to determining
Means of distribution and using preset algorithm plan to target mechanism dispatching short-half-life drug distribution route, and according to really
Fixed means of distribution and the distribution route planned by the short phase drug delivery that declines to target mechanism, this can reduce distribution time,
Cost is reduced, and the utilization efficiency of short-half-life drug can also be improved, so that short-half-life drug obtains most
Good treatment or research effect.In addition, by according to demand modification information of the received target mechanism to short-half-life drug
Adjustment distribution project in real time, this can be improved dispatching efficiency and further reduces the cost.
As shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of delivery management device 100 of short-half-life drug, it can
To be configured as executing allocator described in above-described embodiment.Specifically, which may include:
First determination unit 110, can be used for according to received target mechanism to short-half-life drug demand letter
Breath determines the production medicine center of total dispatching network minimal；
Second determination unit 120 can be used for the drug according to identified production medicine center, acquired drug depot
Storage information and demand information determine the means of distribution for short-half-life drug of the lowest cost；
Route planning unit 130 can be used for planning according to identified means of distribution and using preset algorithm to mesh
Mark mechanism dispenses the distribution route of the short-half-life drug；And
Indicating unit 140 is dispensed, can be used for being referred to according to identified means of distribution and the distribution route planned
Show that home-delivery center dispenses short-half-life drug to target mechanism.
Detailed description about above-mentioned each unit is referred to the associated description in above-mentioned allocator, no longer superfluous herein
It chats.
In addition, the delivery management device 100 can be also used for statistics drug depot short-half-life drug amount of storage with
And calculate the extent of deterioration etc. of the short-half-life drug of the short-half-life drug and dispatching of drug depot storage on the way.
As shown in figure 3, can wrap the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of delivery management system of short-half-life drug
Include: above-mentioned delivery management device 100 produces medicine center 200, drug depot 300 and the home-delivery center 400 equipped with dispensing vehicle.
Producing medicine center 200 can be used for indicating production short-half-life drug according to the production medicine of delivery management device 100, and
Short-half-life drug produced can be sent to drug depot 300 and stored and/or be sent to home-delivery center 400 and matched
It send.Its quantity can be multiple, and it can include the convolution for producing short-half-life drug that each, which produces medicine center 200,
Accelerator.
Drug depot 300 can be used for storing each production medicine center 200 short-half-life drug produced and dispensing vehicle
The short-half-life drug transported back.
Home-delivery center 400 can be used for being indicated according to the dispatching of delivery management device 100 arranging corresponding dispensing vehicle from production
Medicine center 200 and/or drug depot 300 take medicine and carry out short-half-life according to the distribution route that delivery management device 100 determines
The dispatching of drug.Home-delivery center 400 can also include positioning navigation device (not shown), which can use
In carrying out location navigation to each dispensing vehicle, to ensure that short-half-life drug can be accurately sent to target machine by each dispensing vehicle
Structure, and feed back to home-delivery center 400 and/or delivery management device 100 real time position of dispensing vehicle.
In addition, the delivery management system can also include maintenance centre's (not shown), can be used for safeguarding entire
Each device in system, to ensure that each device can operate normally.
Detailed description about each device in the delivery management system is referred to the correspondence in above-mentioned allocator
Description, it is no longer superfluous herein to chat.
By the delivery management system using short-half-life drug provided by the embodiments of the present application, can determine short partly to decline
The best means of distribution and distribution route of phase drug so as to reduce distribution time, reduce cost, and can also improve short
The utilization efficiency of half-life period drug.
Although this application provides the allocators of the short-half-life drug as described in above-described embodiment or attached drawing, delivery tube
Manage device and system, but based on it is conventional or without creative labor short-half-life drug provided by the present application distribution side
It may include more or less steps in method, in the delivery management device and system of short-half-life drug provided by the present application
In may include more or less component.
System, device, module, unit that above-described embodiment illustrates etc. can specifically realize by chip and/or entity, or
Person is realized by the product with certain function.For convenience of description, various parts are divided into function when describing apparatus above
It describes respectively.It certainly, when implementing the application can the function of each component is real in same or multiple chips and/or entity
It is existing.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment
Dividing may refer to each other, and what each embodiment stressed is all differences from other embodiments.
Above-described embodiment be for convenient for those skilled in the art it will be appreciated that and being described using the application
's.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein
General Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the application is not limited to the above embodiments,
Those skilled in the art do not depart from improvement that the application scope is made and modification all should be in this Shens according to the announcement of the application
Within protection scope please.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of allocator of short-half-life drug, which is characterized in that the allocator includes:
According to received target mechanism the production medicine center of total dispatching network minimal is determined to the demand information of short-half-life drug；
It is true according to the identified production medicine center, the medicament storage information of acquired drug depot and the demand information
Determine the means of distribution for the short-half-life drug of the lowest cost；
It plans according to the identified means of distribution and using preset algorithm to the target mechanism dispatching short-half-life
The distribution route of drug；And
Indicate home-delivery center to the target machine according to the identified means of distribution and the distribution route planned
Structure dispenses the short-half-life drug.
2. allocator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that determine the production medicine center of total dispatching network minimal
The step of include:
According to the identification information and location information of each target mechanism included in the demand information, count each
It can be used for accepting this multiple production medicines center for producing medicine task around the target mechanism；
It is calculated using preset algorithm from each medicine center that produces to all target mechanism dispatching short-half-life medicines
Total dispatching expense needed for object, and total dispatching network minimal in multiple production medicine centers is determined according to calculated result
Produce medicine center.
3. allocator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that by calculating total dispatching using following formula
Expense:
Wherein, HiFor total dispatching expense needed for dispensing short-half-life drug to n target mechanism from i-th of production medicine center, hjj
For dispatching expense needed for dispensing short-half-life drug to j-th target mechanism from i-th of production medicine center, ωijIndicate i-th of production
The dose for the short-half-life drug that medicine center is dispensed to j-th of target mechanism, dijIndicate i-th of production medicine center and j-th of target
The distance between mechanism, (xi,yi) and (xj,yj) respectively indicate the coordinate at i-th of production medicine center and j-th of target mechanism, i, j
It is positive integer with n.
4. allocator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that determine the step of the means of distribution of the lowest cost
Suddenly include:
It determines whether to be stored in the drug depot according to the acquired medicament storage information and meets the demand information
Short-half-life drug；
It is not stored when having the short-half-life drug in determining the drug depot, it will be from the production medicine center to the mesh
The mode that mark mechanism dispenses the short-half-life drug is determined as the means of distribution；
When the short-half-life drug stored in determining the drug depot meets the needs of target mechanism, preset using described
Algorithm calculates required totle drilling cost under every kind of means of distribution below, and determines these three means of distribution according to calculated result
In the lowest cost means of distribution: dispense the short-half-life drug from the drug depot to each target mechanism
Mode, from the production medicine center to each target mechanism dispense the mode of the short-half-life drug and from described
Drug depot and the mode for producing medicine center and dispensing the short-half-life drug to each target mechanism together；
The short-half-life drug stored in determining the drug depot is not up to need indicated by the demand information
When the amount of asking, required totle drilling cost under every kind of means of distribution below is calculated using the preset algorithm, and according to calculated result
Determine the means of distribution of the lowest cost in both means of distribution: from the production medicine center to each target mechanism
Dispense the mode of the short-half-life drug and from the drug depot and the production medicine center together to each target
Mechanism dispenses the mode of the short-half-life drug.
5. allocator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that indicating the home-delivery center to the target mechanism
Before dispensing short-half-life drug, the allocator further include:
It is determined whether to need to indicate that the production medicine center carries out production medicine according to the identified means of distribution, is determining to need
It indicates to send when the production medicine center produces the short-half-life drug to the production medicine center and produces medicine instruction；
It receives the instruction that the production medicine center is sent and the feedback information for producing the short-half-life drug is completed.
6. allocator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that indicate that the home-delivery center matches to the target mechanism
The step of sending short-half-life drug include:
Indicate the home-delivery center arrange corresponding dispensing vehicle from the drug depot and/or the production medicine center take medicine and according to
The distribution route planned dispenses short-half-life drug to each target mechanism.
7. allocator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the allocator further include:
According to the received target mechanism distribution project is adjusted in real time to the demand modification information of the short-half-life drug.
8. allocator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step of adjusting the distribution project include:
Adoptable a variety of distribution projects are determined according to the demand modification information, using matching described in every kind of monte carlo modelling
The Reroute under scheme is sent to determine the best distribution route after change, is calculated every under the best distribution route after change
Cost needed for the kind distribution project, and the distribution project of the cost minimization in a variety of distribution projects is determined as adjusting
Distribution project afterwards.
9. allocator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the demand modification information indicates each target mechanism
Variation to the type of short-half-life drug, distribution time and/or demand.
10. allocator described in -9 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preset algorithm includes gravity model appoach, iterative method
And/or Monte Carlo Method.
11. a kind of delivery management device of short-half-life drug, which is characterized in that the delivery management device is configured as right of execution
Benefit requires 1 to 10 described in any item allocators.
12. a kind of delivery management system of short-half-life drug, which is characterized in that the delivery management system includes:
Delivery management device described in claim 11；
Is produced from medicine center, is configured as indicating production short-half-life drug according to the production medicine of the delivery management device；
Drug depot is configured as storing each production medicine center short-half-life drug produced and dispensing vehicle is transported back
Short-half-life drug；
Home-delivery center equipped with the dispensing vehicle, and is configured as indicating to pacify according to the dispatching of the delivery management device
Arrange corresponding dispensing vehicle from it is described production medicine center and/or the drug depot take medicine and according to the delivery management device determine
The dispatching of distribution route progress short-half-life drug.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910489270.6A CN110211655A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Allocator, the delivery management apparatus and system of short-half-life drug |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910489270.6A CN110211655A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Allocator, the delivery management apparatus and system of short-half-life drug |
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