CN110209401B - Application program loading method and device - Google Patents
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- CN110209401B CN110209401B CN201910453630.7A CN201910453630A CN110209401B CN 110209401 B CN110209401 B CN 110209401B CN 201910453630 A CN201910453630 A CN 201910453630A CN 110209401 B CN110209401 B CN 110209401B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 508
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/70—Software maintenance or management
- G06F8/71—Version control; Configuration management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44521—Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a loading method of an application program, the method comprising: when packaging the installation package of the application program, sequencing all installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset sequencing rule, wherein the preset sequencing rule comprises sequencing according to the sequence of the installation files required when the application program is operated; receiving a downloading request for the application program sent by a terminal, wherein the downloading request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program; and issuing the installation files of the application program to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package, so that the terminal can operate to receive the installation files first. According to the technical scheme, the user can have a faster speed of experiencing the application program, and can see the interface of the application program by basically clicking without waiting for a long loading time.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method and a device for loading an application program.
Background
With the continuous popularization of various software applications, the frequency of downloading and using each application by a terminal is increased, when downloading and installing each application, the installation package of the application is downloaded to the terminal at one time and then is installed, and after the terminal is successfully installed, a user can click an icon of the application to run the application.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a loading method and device of an application program. The technical scheme is as follows:
according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a loading method of an application program, applied to a server, the method including:
when packaging the installation package of the application program, sequencing all installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset sequencing rule, wherein the preset sequencing rule comprises sequencing according to the sequence of the installation files required when the application program is operated;
receiving a downloading request for the application program sent by a terminal, wherein the downloading request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program;
and issuing the installation files of the application program to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package, so that the terminal can operate to receive the installation files first.
In one embodiment, sorting the installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset sorting rule includes:
and arranging the configuration file and the first page file of the application program before other installation files.
In one embodiment, the sorting the installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset sorting rule further includes:
And determining the ordering of the other installation files according to the use condition of the historical user for the application program.
In one embodiment, the signature information and the correct digest information of the remaining installation files except the first installation file are included in the first installation file in the installation package.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a loading method of an application program, applied to a terminal, including:
acquiring a downloading instruction aiming at an application program;
sending a download request for the application program to a server, wherein the download request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program;
receiving an installation file in the installation package issued by the server; the installation files in the installation package are arranged according to a preset ordering rule, wherein the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required by running the application program;
and when the installation file is received, loading the function of the application program corresponding to the installation file.
In one embodiment, the signature information and the correct digest information of the remaining installation files except the first installation file are included in the first installation file in the installation package, and the method further includes:
Checking signature information in the first installation file;
after the signature information passes the verification, determining that the first installation file is a security file;
when receiving the residual installation file, comparing the current abstract information recorded in the residual installation file with the correct abstract information of the residual installation file;
when the current abstract information recorded in the residual installation file is consistent with the correct abstract information of the residual installation file, determining the residual installation file as a security file;
the function of loading the application program corresponding to the installation file comprises the following steps:
and loading the function of the application program corresponding to the installation file when the installation file is determined to be the security file.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an application loading apparatus, applied to a server, the apparatus including:
the ordering module is used for ordering all installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset ordering rule when the installation package of the application program is packaged, and the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required when the application program is operated;
The first receiving module is used for receiving a downloading request for the application program sent by the terminal, wherein the downloading request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program;
and the issuing module is used for issuing the installation files of the application program to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package so that the terminal can operate to receive the installation files first.
In one embodiment, the ranking module comprises:
and the first sequencing submodule is used for sequencing the configuration file and the first page file of the application program before other installation files.
In one embodiment, the ranking module further comprises:
and the first sequencing sub-module is used for determining the sequencing of the other installation files according to the use condition of the historical user for the application program.
In one embodiment, the signature information and the correct digest information of the remaining installation files except the first installation file are included in the first installation file in the installation package.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a loading device of an application program, applied to a terminal, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a downloading instruction aiming at the application program;
The sending module is used for sending a downloading request for the application program to the server, wherein the downloading request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program;
the second receiving module is used for receiving the installation files in the installation package issued by the server; the installation files in the installation package are arranged according to a preset ordering rule, wherein the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required by running the application program;
and the loading module is used for loading the functions of the application programs corresponding to the installation files when the installation files are received.
In one embodiment, the signature information and the correct digest information of the remaining installation files except the first installation file are included in the first installation file in the installation package, and the apparatus further includes:
the verification module is used for verifying the signature information in the first installation file;
the first determining module is used for determining that the first installation file is a security file after the signature information passes verification;
the comparison module is used for comparing the current abstract information recorded in the residual installation file with the correct abstract information of the residual installation file when the residual installation file is received;
The second determining module is used for determining the residual installation file as a security file when the current abstract information recorded in the residual installation file is consistent with the correct abstract information of the residual installation file;
the loading module comprises:
and the loading sub-module is used for loading the functions of the application programs corresponding to the installation files when the installation files are determined to be the security files.
According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a loading device for an application program, including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein, when applied to a server, the processor is configured to perform the steps of the method provided in the first aspect above;
the processor, when applied to a terminal, is configured to perform the steps in the method provided in the first aspect described above.
According to a sixth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when applied to a server, when executed by a processor, implement the steps in the method provided in the first aspect above;
when applied to a terminal, the computer instructions, when executed by a processor, provide the steps in the method of the second aspect described above.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can comprise the following beneficial effects: according to the embodiment, when the installation package of the application program is packaged, all installation files of the application program in the installation package are ordered according to a preset ordering rule, wherein the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required when the application program is operated; receiving a downloading request for the application program sent by a terminal, wherein the downloading request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program; the installation files of the application program are issued to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package, so that the terminal can run while downloading the subsequent installation files and receive the installation files first, and the home page of the application program is displayed for the user rapidly, so that the user can have a faster speed of experiencing the application program, and can see the page after clicking basically without waiting for a long loading time.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of loading an application according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of loading an application according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of loading an application according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a loading device for an application according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a loading device for an application according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a loading apparatus of an application according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a loading device for an application according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a loading apparatus of an application according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a loading apparatus of an application according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a loading apparatus of an application according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the accompanying claims.
At present, when the terminal downloads the installation package of the application program, the whole installation package is downloaded to the terminal at one time, if the installation package is bigger or the current network is worse, the downloading process is time-consuming, and the user needs to wait for a long time to run the application program.
In order to solve the above problem, in this embodiment, when packaging the installation package of the application program, each installation file of the application program in the installation package may be ordered according to a preset ordering rule, where the preset ordering rule includes ordering according to the order of the installation files required when the application program is running; receiving a downloading request for the application program sent by a terminal, wherein the downloading request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program; the installation files of the application program are issued to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package, so that the terminal can run while downloading the subsequent installation files and receive the installation files first, and the home page of the application program is displayed for the user rapidly, so that the user can have a faster speed of experiencing the application program, and can see the page after clicking basically without waiting for a long loading time.
The application program loading method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has a terminal and a server for implementing the method. According to the embodiment of the disclosure, according to the difference of the implementation main bodies of the method, two sets of application program loading methods are arranged, and the method is as follows:
server side
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for loading an application program, as shown in FIG. 1, for use in a server, according to an exemplary embodiment, comprising the following steps 101-103:
in step 101, when packaging the installation package of the application program, ordering each installation file of the application program in the installation package according to a preset ordering rule, where the preset ordering rule includes ordering according to the order of the installation files required when the application program is running.
When the server obtains each installation file of the application program and packages the installation files into the installation package, the server can order each installation file of the application program according to a preset ordering rule, namely, each installation file in the installation package is ordered according to the preset ordering rule. By way of example, taking the installation file as a zip file as an example, table 1 below is a schematic representation of the format of the zip file:
TABLE 1
As shown in table 1, in this embodiment, the installation files of file 1, file 2, file 3, … … in the compressed source file data area are ordered according to a preset ordering rule.
Here, the preset sorting rule may be sorted according to the order of the installation files required for running the application program, and for example, the installation files required for running the first page interface of the application program may be sorted in front, the installation files required for running other interfaces of the application program may be sorted in back, and so on. Taking the application program as a fast application for illustration, the application program of the fast application can be regarded as being formed by combining pages, an installation package of the application program of the fast application is formed by page files corresponding to the pages, and if the application program can display N pages, N page files can be installed in the application program, and one page file or a plurality of page files can be an installation file of the application program. At this time, the preset ordering rule is to arrange the top page file required for running the top page of the application program in front, and arrange the installation files required for running other pages of the application program in back of the top page file.
It should be noted that, the resources required by the home page interface may not be in the same installation file, so that the server may list all the installation files in the front, and after the server issues all the installation files to the terminal, the terminal runs the installation files to display the home page for the user.
In step 102, a download request for the application program sent by the terminal is received, where the download request is used to request downloading of an installation package of the application program.
Here, the description will be made taking the fast application as an example, when the user wants to use the application program when using the terminal, the user may click on an icon of the application program, input a download instruction for the application program, and the terminal sends a download request for the application program to the server to request to download an installation package of the application program. The server may receive a download request for the application sent by the terminal.
In step 103, the installation files of the application program are issued to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package, so that the terminal runs to receive the installation files first.
After receiving the download request for the application program sent by the terminal, the server can issue the installation files of the application program to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package, and the terminal can also receive the installation files issued by the server according to the sequence of the installation files required for operating the application program, so that the terminal can operate the installation files received first, and then the terminal can download the installation files received first while operating the installation files, thereby accelerating the starting time of the application program.
Compared with the whole installation package, the partial installation file has smaller data volume, lighter download and quicker return to the terminal, so that the installation file of the terminal operation part can rapidly display the home page of the application program for the user, the user can have faster speed of experiencing the application program, and the subsequent interface can be displayed successively while being downloaded.
According to the embodiment, when the installation package of the application program is packaged, all installation files of the application program in the installation package are ordered according to a preset ordering rule, wherein the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required when the application program is operated; receiving a downloading request for the application program sent by a terminal, wherein the downloading request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program; the installation files of the application program are issued to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package, so that the terminal can run while downloading the subsequent installation files and receive the installation files first, and the home page of the application program is displayed for the user rapidly, so that the user can have a faster speed of experiencing the application program, and can see the page after clicking basically without waiting for a long loading time.
In a possible implementation manner, the step 101 in the loading method of the application program may be implemented as the following step A1.
In step A1, the configuration file and the top page file of the application program are arranged before other installation files.
When the application program is operated, the first required installation file is the configuration file, and the first page of the application program is displayed when the application program is started, so that the server can arrange the configuration file and the first page file of the application program before other installation files when packaging, after receiving the configuration file and the first page file, the terminal can operate the files, start the application program, display the first page of the application program, and the second opening rate of the application program is improved from 10% to 60%, so that a user can experience the starting speed of the application program more quickly, and basically can see the first page interface of the application program after clicking without waiting for a long loading time. Preferably, in order to further increase the speed of running the application program by the terminal, the server may arrange the configuration file before the home page file, so that the terminal may first receive the configuration file, first run the configuration file, and then run and display the home page file after receiving the home page file, so as to quickly display the home page of the application program, and accelerate the starting speed of the application program.
By way of example, and for the description of a quick application, the ordering of installation files may be as shown in Table 2:
| META-INF | Manifest.json | app.js | front page file | File X | …… |
TABLE 2
The META-INF is equivalent to an information packet, and is used for configuring an application program, and the manifest. Json file is a configuration file of a mobile application, and is used for specifying information such as a display name, an icon, an application entry file address, and a device authority to be used. The app.js is a lightweight JavaScript UI library used to create mobile Web applications, which look the same as native applications and perform nearly consistently. The META-INF file, the manifest. Json file and the App. Js file are all installation files of the quick application and are placed before other installation files. Next, the home page file is arranged so that the terminal can display the home page file. The ordering of other files after the first page file can be set by a developer according to own habit, and can also be set by a terminal default.
The configuration files of the application program can be arranged before other installation files; after the configuration files and before the rest of installation files are arranged, the terminal can run the configuration files and the first page files after receiving the files, start the application program, display the first page of the application program, and increase the second opening rate of the application program from 10% to 60%, so that a user can experience the starting speed of the application program more quickly, and basically can see the first page interface of the application program after clicking without waiting for a long loading time.
In a possible embodiment, the step 101 in the loading method of the application program may be further implemented as the following step A2.
In step A2, the ranking of the other installation files is determined according to the use condition of the historical user for the application program.
The server may obtain a huge amount of usage conditions of the historical user for the application program, for example, after the user enters the home page of the application program, the user may further enter that page, use which function, etc., after the server performs statistical analysis on the usage conditions of the historical user, the server may determine the usage frequency or the usage frequency, etc. of each user interface in the application program according to the usage conditions, and then may arrange the installation files corresponding to the user interface according to the usage frequency or the usage frequency, for example, may arrange the installation files corresponding to the user interface with higher usage frequency or the usage frequency at a earlier position. For example, the user will not typically enter a setting interface in the application, and the server may set a setting file corresponding to the setting interface at a later location, and so on, according to such use cases.
According to the method and the device for determining the ranking of the remaining installation files, the ranking of the remaining installation files can be determined according to the use condition of a historical user aiming at the application program, so that a user interface which is used to enter by the user can be displayed first, and the user can be guaranteed to have maximum probability without waiting for long loading time when the user clicks the first page to enter the corresponding interface.
In a possible embodiment, in the loading method of the application program, signature information and correct summary information of the remaining installation files except for the first installation file are included in the first installation file in the installation package.
In this case, in general, the installation package of the application includes signature information, and after the installation package is downloaded, the terminal verifies the signature information, and after the signature information is verified, the terminal confirms that the received installation package is safe and has not been tampered, and at this time, the terminal runs the installation package, installs and starts the application. However, in this embodiment, the first received installation file is operated after the partial installation file is received, so in this embodiment, signature information may be placed in the first installation file in the installation package, so the server may first issue the first installation file to the terminal according to the order, after the terminal receives the first installation file, the terminal may first check the signature information therein, and after the signature information is checked, the terminal may determine that the first installation file is safe and not tampered, and at this time, the terminal may operate the first installation file.
In order to ensure the safety of the subsequent residual installation files, the embodiment can set the correct abstract information of the residual installation files in the first installation file, so that after the terminal receives the residual installation files, the terminal can compare the current abstract information in the received residual installation files with the correct abstract information, and when the two abstract information are identical, the terminal can determine that the residual installation files are safe and not tampered, and can operate the residual installation files.
The embodiment can set signature information and correct summary information of the rest of installation files except the first installation file in the first installation file of the installation package, and accordingly verify the security of each installation file.
Terminal side
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for loading an application program according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 2, the method for loading an application program is used in a terminal, and includes the following steps 201-204:
in step 201, a download instruction for an application is acquired.
In step 202, a download request for the application is sent to a server, the download request requesting a download of an installation package for the application.
In step 203, receiving an installation file in the installation package issued by the server; the installation files in the installation package are arranged according to a preset ordering rule, and the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required by running the application program.
In step 204, when the installation file is received, a function of the application program corresponding to the installation file is loaded.
Here, when the user wants to use the application while using the terminal, the user may click on an icon of the application and input a download instruction for the application, and the terminal may send a download request for the application to the server to request the download of an installation package of the application. After receiving a downloading request for the application program sent by a terminal, a server can read files in a compressed package according to the sequence of each installation file in the installation package, sequentially read the files from a head, and issue an installation file to the terminal when each installation file is read, wherein each installation file in the installation package is sequenced according to a preset sequencing rule, and the preset sequencing rule comprises sequencing according to the sequence of the installation files required by running the application program; for example, installation files required to run the home interface of the application may be ranked in front, installation files required to run other interfaces of the application may be ranked in back, and so on. Therefore, the terminal can receive the installation files issued by the server according to the sequence of the installation files required by running the application program, and the server can load the functions of the application program corresponding to the installation files when receiving the installation files, so that the terminal can download other installation files and run the installation files received first, the starting time of the application program is shortened, the terminal can receive the installation files required by the first page first by the example, the terminal can start the application program after running the installation files, the first page of the application program is displayed for a user, the second opening rate of the application program is increased from 10% to 60%, the starting speed of the application program can be experienced by the user, and the first page interface of the application program can be seen basically after clicking without waiting for a long loading time.
Compared with the whole installation package, the partial installation file has smaller data volume, lighter download and quicker return to the terminal, so that the installation file of the terminal operation part can rapidly display the home page of the application program for the user, the user can have faster speed of experiencing the application program, and the subsequent interface can be displayed successively while being downloaded.
The embodiment can acquire a downloading instruction aiming at the application program; sending a download request for the application program to a server, wherein the download request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program; receiving an installation file in the installation package issued by the server; the method comprises the steps that all installation files in an installation package are ordered according to a preset ordering rule, wherein the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required by running the application program; therefore, the terminal can download the subsequent installation files and load the installation files firstly, and the first page of the application program is displayed for the user rapidly, so that the user can have a faster speed of experiencing the application program, and can see the page by clicking basically without waiting for a long loading time.
In a possible embodiment, the first installation file in the installation package includes signature information and correct summary information of the remaining installation files except the first installation file, and the loading method of the application program may further include the following steps B1 to B3.
In step B1, verifying signature information in the first installation file;
in step B2, after the signature information is checked, when the remaining installation files are received, comparing the current summary information recorded in the remaining installation files with the correct summary information of the remaining installation files.
In step B3, when the current summary information recorded in the remaining installation file is consistent with the correct summary information of the remaining installation file, determining that the remaining installation file is a security file.
Here, after the terminal receives the first installation file in sequence, the terminal may check the signature information in the first installation file, and when the signature information is checked, the terminal may determine that the first installation file is safe and has not been tampered, where the terminal may operate the first installation file.
For the remaining installation files, the first installation file also carries correct summary information of the remaining installation files, when receiving one remaining installation file, the terminal can compare current summary information recorded in the remaining installation file with the correct summary information of the remaining installation file, and when the current summary information recorded in the remaining installation file is consistent with the correct summary information of the remaining installation file, the terminal determines that the remaining installation file is a safe file, and at the moment, the terminal can operate the remaining installation file to display a corresponding interface or function.
According to the embodiment, the security of each installation file can be verified according to the signature information set in the first installation file and the correct abstract information of the rest of installation files except the first installation file, and the transmission security of each installation file is ensured.
The implementation is described in detail below by way of several embodiments.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for loading an application, which may be implemented by a server, a terminal, or the like, as shown in fig. 3, according to an exemplary embodiment, including steps 301-309.
In step 301, when packaging the installation package of the application program, the server arranges the configuration file and the first page file of the application program before other installation files, and determines the order of the other installation files according to the use condition of the historical user for the application program.
Wherein, the first installation file in the installation package comprises signature information and correct abstract information of the rest installation files except the first installation file.
In step 302, the terminal acquires a download instruction for an application program.
In step 303, the terminal sends a download request for the application program to the server, and the server receives the download request for the application program sent by the terminal, where the download request is used to request to download an installation package of the application program.
In step 304, the server issues the installation files of the application program to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package; and the terminal receives the installation file in the installation package issued by the server.
In step 305, the terminal, upon receiving the installation file, verifies the signature information in the first installation file.
In step 306, after the signature information is verified, the terminal determines that the first installation file is a security file.
In step 307, when the terminal receives the remaining installation file, the terminal compares the current summary information recorded in the remaining installation file with the correct summary information of the remaining installation file.
In step 308, when the current summary information recorded in the remaining installation file is consistent with the correct summary information of the remaining installation file, the terminal determines that the remaining installation file is a security file.
In step 309, when the terminal receives the installation file and determines that the installation file is a security file, the function of the application program corresponding to the installation file is loaded.
The following are device embodiments of the present disclosure that may be used to perform method embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an application loading apparatus that may be implemented as part or all of an electronic device by software, hardware, or a combination of both, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 4, the loading device of the application program is applied to a server, and includes:
the sorting module 401 is configured to sort each installation file of an application program in an installation package according to a preset sorting rule when the installation package of the application program is packaged, where the preset sorting rule includes sorting according to a sequence of installation files required when the application program is running;
a first receiving module 402, configured to receive a download request for the application program sent by a terminal, where the download request is used to request downloading of an installation package of the application program;
and the issuing module 403 is configured to issue the installation files of the application program to the terminal according to the order of the installation files in the installation package, so that the terminal runs and receives the installation files first.
As a possible embodiment, fig. 5 is a block diagram of an application loading device according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 5, the above-disclosed application loading device may further configure the sorting module 401 to include a first sorting sub-module 4011, where:
A first sorting submodule 4011 is used for arranging configuration files and top page files of the application program before other installation files.
As a possible embodiment, fig. 6 is a block diagram of an application loading device according to an exemplary embodiment, and as shown in fig. 6, the above-disclosed application loading device may further configure the sorting module 401 to include a second sorting sub-module 4012, where:
a second sorting submodule 4012 is used for determining the sorting of the other installation files according to the use condition of the historical user for the application program.
As a possible embodiment, the first installation file in the installation package includes signature information and correct digest information of the remaining installation files except for the first installation file.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an application loading apparatus that may be implemented as part or all of an electronic device by software, hardware, or a combination of both, according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 7, the loading device of the application program is applied to a terminal, and includes:
an obtaining module 701, configured to obtain a download instruction for an application program;
A sending module 702, configured to send a download request for the application to a server, where the download request is used to request downloading of an installation package of the application;
a second receiving module 703, configured to receive an installation file in the installation package issued by the server; the installation files in the installation package are arranged according to a preset ordering rule, wherein the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required by running the application program;
and the loading module 704 is configured to load the function of the application program corresponding to the installation file when the installation file is received.
As a possible embodiment, fig. 8 is a block diagram of a loading device of an application program according to an exemplary embodiment, where a first installation file in the installation package includes signature information and correct digest information of remaining installation files except for the first installation file, as shown in fig. 8, the loading device of the application program disclosed above may be further configured to include a verification module 705, a first determination module 706, a comparison module 707, and a second determination module 708, and the loading module 704 may be further configured to include a loading sub-module 7041, where:
A verification module 705, configured to verify signature information in the first installation file;
a first determining module 706, configured to determine that the first installation file is a security file after the signature information passes verification;
a comparison module 707, configured to compare, when receiving a remaining installation file, current summary information recorded in the remaining installation file with correct summary information of the remaining installation file;
a second determining module 708, configured to determine that the remaining installation file is a security file when the current summary information recorded in the remaining installation file is consistent with the correct summary information of the remaining installation file;
the loading sub-module 7041 is configured to load a function of the application program corresponding to the installation file when the installation file is determined to be a security file.
The specific manner in which the various modules perform the operations in the apparatus of the above embodiments have been described in detail in connection with the embodiments of the method, and will not be described in detail herein.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a loading apparatus of an application according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, apparatus 900 may be provided as a server. The apparatus 900 includes a processing component 911 that further includes one or more processors, and memory resources represented by a memory 912, for storing instructions, such as application programs, executable by the processing component 911. The application programs stored in memory 912 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions. Further, the processing component 911 is configured to execute instructions to perform the methods described above.
The apparatus 900 may also include a power component 913 configured to perform power management of the apparatus 900, a wired or wireless network interface 914 configured to connect the apparatus 900 to a network, and an input output (I/O) interface 915. The device 900 may operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 912, such as Windows Server, mac OS XTM, unixTM, linuxTM, freeBSDTM, or the like.
The present embodiment provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor of the apparatus 900, enables the apparatus 900 to perform the above-described loading method of an application program, the method comprising:
when packaging the installation package of the application program, sequencing all installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset sequencing rule, wherein the preset sequencing rule comprises sequencing according to the sequence of the installation files required when the application program is operated;
receiving a downloading request for the application program sent by a terminal, wherein the downloading request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program;
and issuing the installation files of the application program to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package, so that the terminal can operate to receive the installation files first.
In one embodiment, sorting the installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset sorting rule includes:
and arranging the configuration file and the first page file of the application program before other installation files.
In one embodiment, the sorting the installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset sorting rule further includes:
and determining the ordering of the other installation files according to the use condition of the historical user for the application program.
In one embodiment, the signature information and the correct digest information of the remaining installation files except the first installation file are included in the first installation file in the installation package.
The embodiment also provides a loading device of an application program, which comprises:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to:
when packaging the installation package of the application program, sequencing all installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset sequencing rule, wherein the preset sequencing rule comprises sequencing according to the sequence of the installation files required when the application program is operated;
receiving a downloading request for the application program sent by a terminal, wherein the downloading request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program;
And issuing the installation files of the application program to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package, so that the terminal can operate to receive the installation files first.
In one embodiment, the processor may be further configured to:
sequencing each installation file of the application program in the installation package according to a preset sequencing rule, wherein the sequencing comprises the following steps:
and arranging the configuration file and the first page file of the application program before other installation files.
In one embodiment, the processor may be further configured to:
ordering all installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset ordering rule, and further comprising:
and determining the ordering of the other installation files according to the use condition of the historical user for the application program.
In one embodiment, the processor may be further configured to:
the first installation file in the installation package comprises signature information and correct summary information of the rest of installation files except the first installation file.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an application loading apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment, which is suitable for a terminal device. For example, apparatus 1000 may be a mobile phone, a game console, a computer, a tablet device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
The apparatus 1000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1001, a memory 1002, a power supply component 1003, a multimedia component 1004, an audio component 1005, an input/output (I/O) interface 1006, a sensor component 1007, and a communication component 1008.
The processing component 1001 generally controls overall operation of the apparatus 1000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing assembly 1001 may include one or more processors 1020 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above. In addition, the processing component 1001 may include one or more modules that facilitate interactions between the processing component 1001 and other components. For example, the processing component 1001 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 1004 and the processing component 1001.
The memory 1002 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the apparatus 1000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 1000, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 1002 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
The power supply assembly 1003 provides power to the various components of the device 1000. Power supply assembly 1003 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1000.
The multimedia component 1004 includes a screen between the device 1000 and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 1004 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the apparatus 1000 is in an operation mode, such as a photographing mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
The audio component 1005 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 1005 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the device 1000 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in the memory 1002 or transmitted via the communication component 1008. In some embodiments, the audio component 1005 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 1006 provides an interface between the processing assembly 1001 and peripheral interface modules, which may be a keyboard, click wheel, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: homepage button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
The sensor assembly 1007 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the apparatus 1000. For example, the sensor assembly 1007 may detect an on/off state of the device 1000, a relative positioning of the components, such as a display and keypad of the device 1000, the sensor assembly 1007 may also detect a change in position of the device 1000 or a component of the device 1000, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1000, an orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 1000, and a change in temperature of the device 1000. The sensor assembly 1007 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. The sensor assembly 1007 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 1007 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscopic sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 1008 is configured to facilitate communication between the apparatus 1000 and other devices, either wired or wireless. The device 1000 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1008 receives broadcast signals or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1008 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 1000 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic elements for executing the methods described above.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is also provided, such as memory 1002, including instructions executable by processor 1020 of apparatus 1000 to perform the above-described method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor of apparatus 1000, enables apparatus 1000 to perform a loading method of an application program described above, the method comprising:
acquiring a downloading instruction aiming at an application program;
sending a download request for the application program to a server, wherein the download request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program;
receiving an installation file in the installation package issued by the server; the installation files in the installation package are arranged according to a preset ordering rule, wherein the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required by running the application program;
and when the installation file is received, loading the function of the application program corresponding to the installation file.
In one embodiment, the signature information and the correct digest information of the remaining installation files except the first installation file are included in the first installation file in the installation package, and the method further includes:
checking signature information in the first installation file;
after the signature information passes the verification, determining that the first installation file is a security file;
When receiving the residual installation file, comparing the current abstract information recorded in the residual installation file with the correct abstract information of the residual installation file;
when the current abstract information recorded in the residual installation file is consistent with the correct abstract information of the residual installation file, determining the residual installation file as a security file;
the function of loading the application program corresponding to the installation file comprises the following steps:
and loading the function of the application program corresponding to the installation file when the installation file is determined to be the security file.
The embodiment also provides a loading device of an application program, which comprises:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to:
acquiring a downloading instruction aiming at an application program;
sending a download request for the application program to a server, wherein the download request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program;
receiving an installation file in the installation package issued by the server; the installation files in the installation package are arranged according to a preset ordering rule, wherein the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required by running the application program;
And when the installation file is received, loading the function of the application program corresponding to the installation file.
In one embodiment, the processor may be further configured to:
the first installation file in the installation package comprises signature information and correct summary information of the rest of installation files except the first installation file, and the method further comprises:
checking signature information in the first installation file;
after the signature information passes the verification, determining that the first installation file is a security file;
when receiving the residual installation file, comparing the current abstract information recorded in the residual installation file with the correct abstract information of the residual installation file;
when the current abstract information recorded in the residual installation file is consistent with the correct abstract information of the residual installation file, determining the residual installation file as a security file;
the function of loading the application program corresponding to the installation file comprises the following steps:
and loading the function of the application program corresponding to the installation file when the installation file is determined to be the security file.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. A method for loading an application program, the method being applied to a server, the method comprising:
when packaging the installation package of the application program, sequencing all installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset sequencing rule, wherein the preset sequencing rule comprises sequencing according to the sequence of the installation files required when the application program is operated; the configuration file and the first page file of the application program are arranged before other installation files; the other installation files are ordered according to the frequency of use of each user interface and function in the application program by a plurality of historical users;
receiving a downloading request for the application program sent by a terminal, wherein the downloading request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program;
and issuing the installation files of the application program to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package, so that the terminal can run the configuration file and the home page file to start the application program and display the home page of the application program when determining to receive the configuration file and the home page file, and sequentially running other received installation files.
2. The loading method according to claim 1, wherein sorting the installation files of the application in the installation package according to a preset sorting rule includes:
and arranging the configuration file and the first page file of the application program before other installation files.
3. The loading method according to claim 2, wherein the sorting of the installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset sorting rule further comprises:
and determining the ordering of the other installation files according to the use condition of the historical user for the application program.
4. The loading method of claim 1, wherein a first installation file in the installation package includes signature information and correct digest information of remaining installation files other than the first installation file.
5. The application program loading method is characterized by being applied to a terminal and comprising the following steps:
acquiring a downloading instruction aiming at an application program;
sending a download request for the application program to a server, wherein the download request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program;
receiving an installation file in the installation package issued by the server; the installation files in the installation package are arranged according to a preset ordering rule, wherein the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required by running the application program; the configuration file and the first page file of the application program are arranged before other installation files; the other installation files are ordered according to the frequency of use of each user interface and function in the application program by a plurality of historical users;
When the installation file is received, loading the function of the application program corresponding to the installation file;
the function of loading the application program corresponding to the installation file when the installation file is received includes: and when the configuration file and the home page file are received, the configuration file and the home page file are operated to start the application program and display the home page of the application program, and other received installation files are operated in sequence to load the functions of the application program corresponding to the other installation files.
6. The loading method of claim 5, wherein a first installation file in the installation package includes signature information and correct digest information of remaining installation files other than the first installation file, the method further comprising:
checking signature information in the first installation file;
after the signature information passes the verification, determining that the first installation file is a security file;
when receiving the residual installation file, comparing the current abstract information recorded in the residual installation file with the correct abstract information of the residual installation file;
When the current abstract information recorded in the residual installation file is consistent with the correct abstract information of the residual installation file, determining the residual installation file as a security file;
the function of loading the application program corresponding to the installation file comprises the following steps:
and loading the function of the application program corresponding to the installation file when the installation file is determined to be the security file.
7. An application loading apparatus for application to a server, the apparatus comprising:
the ordering module is used for ordering all installation files of the application program in the installation package according to a preset ordering rule when the installation package of the application program is packaged, and the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required when the application program is operated; the configuration file and the first page file of the application program are arranged before other installation files; the other installation files are ordered according to the frequency of use of each user interface and function in the application program by a plurality of historical users;
the first receiving module is used for receiving a downloading request for the application program sent by the terminal, wherein the downloading request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program;
And the issuing module is used for issuing the installation files of the application program to the terminal according to the sequence of the installation files in the installation package, so that the terminal can run the configuration file and the home page file to start the application program and display the home page of the application program when determining to receive the configuration file and the home page file, and can run the received other installation files in sequence.
8. The loading device of claim 7, wherein the ranking module comprises:
and the first sequencing submodule is used for sequencing the configuration file and the first page file of the application program before other installation files.
9. The loading device of claim 8, wherein the ranking module further comprises:
and the second sequencing sub-module is used for determining the sequencing of the other installation files according to the use condition of the historical user for the application program.
10. The loading device of claim 7, wherein a first installation file in the installation package includes signature information and correct digest information for remaining installation files other than the first installation file.
11. An application loading device, which is applied to a terminal, comprising:
The acquisition module is used for acquiring a downloading instruction aiming at the application program;
the sending module is used for sending a downloading request for the application program to the server, wherein the downloading request is used for requesting to download an installation package of the application program;
the second receiving module is used for receiving the installation files in the installation package issued by the server; the installation files in the installation package are arranged according to a preset ordering rule, wherein the preset ordering rule comprises ordering according to the sequence of the installation files required by running the application program; the configuration file and the first page file of the application program are arranged before other installation files; the other installation files are ordered according to the frequency of use of each user interface and function in the application program by a plurality of historical users;
the loading module is used for loading the functions of the application programs corresponding to the installation files when the installation files are received;
the loading module is specifically configured to: and when the configuration file and the home page file are received, the configuration file and the home page file are operated to start the application program and display the home page of the application program, and other received installation files are operated in sequence to load the functions of the application program corresponding to the other installation files.
12. The loading device of claim 11, wherein a first installation file in the installation package includes signature information and correct digest information for remaining installation files other than the first installation file, the device further comprising:
the verification module is used for verifying the signature information in the first installation file;
the first determining module is used for determining that the first installation file is a security file after the signature information passes verification;
the comparison module is used for comparing the current abstract information recorded in the residual installation file with the correct abstract information of the residual installation file when the residual installation file is received;
the second determining module is used for determining the residual installation file as a security file when the current abstract information recorded in the residual installation file is consistent with the correct abstract information of the residual installation file;
the loading module comprises:
and the loading sub-module is used for loading the functions of the application programs corresponding to the installation files when the installation files are determined to be the security files.
13. An application loading apparatus, comprising:
a processor;
A memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor, when applied to a server, is configured to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 4;
the processor, when applied to a terminal, is configured to perform the steps in the method of any of claims 5 or 6.
14. A computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when applied to a server, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 4;
when applied to a terminal, the computer instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps in the method of any of claims 5 or 6.
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| CN114157656A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-08 | 广东明创软件科技有限公司 | Application program downloading method, device, server and storage medium |
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