CN110208919A - A kind of 5G communications optical cable - Google Patents

A kind of 5G communications optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110208919A
CN110208919A CN201910594047.8A CN201910594047A CN110208919A CN 110208919 A CN110208919 A CN 110208919A CN 201910594047 A CN201910594047 A CN 201910594047A CN 110208919 A CN110208919 A CN 110208919A
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China
Prior art keywords
insect
proof agent
loose tube
reinforcement layers
subelement
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CN201910594047.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110208919B (en
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不公告发明人
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Weihai Changhe Light Guide Technology Co ltd
Weihai Weixin Fiber Technology Co ltd
Hongan Group Co Ltd
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Shandong Cheng Kun Mdt Infotech Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • G02B6/4432Protective covering with fibre reinforcements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of 5G communications optical cables, from inside to outside include several subelement cables, Loose tube, reinforcement layers, oversheath;Several subelement cables are directly placed in a Loose tube, and reinforcement layers are coated around Loose tube, and the outside of reinforcement layers is oversheath;Optical fiber is commercially available G.652 type or G.653 type or G.654 type optical fiber in the subelement cable.Optical cable prepared by the present invention has extraordinary insect prevention repellent effect, this makes the weather resistance of optical cable be largely increased, and is applicable in increasingly harsher use condition, and then meets the high stability standard requirements of 5G communication.

Description

A kind of 5G communications optical cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of 5G communications optical cables.
Background technique
Information technology field has become and promotes national science and technology innovative strength, pushes socio-economic development and improve comprehensive competition Important power engine.5G is to open the basic productivity of industrial digital and a new generation of Internet of Things new era.Countries in the world handle Grand strategy of the lofty perch as national development of the 5G communication technology is seized, is either prepared in key components, upstream materials Or all starts actively to be laid out in terms of network, try to be the first and develop first chance.
China is that 5G development communication technologies are national faster, has been walked before the world in network construction and frame design field Edge, and in position of taking the lead in race, but still fall behind in crucial upstream materials field.
China's optical fiber cable output value and yield have leapt to the world the 1st, and Chinese optical fiber enterprise occupies world market altogether 50% or more, become optical fiber cable and exports the 1st big country." base station densification+forward pass fiber optic network " mould in 5G all things on earth Internet of Things epoch Formula will push the optical fiber cable market demand rapidly to increase.It was predicted that future 5G optical fiber demand, in the feelings for not considering optical fiber multiplexing Under condition, it is up to 16 times of 4G optical fiber cable demand.It is predicted according to related research institutes, 2018-2020 optical fiber comes demand point Not Wei 3.8 hundred million core km, 4.2 hundred million core km and 4.8 hundred million core km, speedup is respectively 28.4%, 10.5% and 14.3%.
With the large-scale promotion of 5G, optical cable will be required to be applicable in increasingly harsher use condition, such as in Mountainous Regions Optical cable laying need to meet insect prevention destruction, especially rodents such as mouse.It is found after market survey, existing optical cable Vermins-proof effect is limited, it is difficult to meet the high stability standard requirements of 5G communication.
Summary of the invention
It is difficult to meet 5G communication high stability standard to solve the insect prevention repellent effect of existing optical cable in the prior art to want The technical issues of asking, the invention proposes following technical solutions:
A kind of 5G communications optical cable includes several subelement cables, Loose tube, reinforcement layers, oversheath from inside to outside;Several sons Unit cable is directly placed in a Loose tube, and reinforcement layers are coated around Loose tube, and the outside of reinforcement layers is oversheath;Institute It states optical fiber in subelement cable and is commercially available G.652 type or G.653 type or G.654 type optical fiber.
Preferably, the quantity of subelement cable is 2~4.
Preferably, the material of Loose tube is polyvinyl chloride.
Preferably, the material of reinforcement layers is one of glass fibre, aramid fiber.
Preferably, the material of the oversheath contains polyurethane, insect-proof agent A, insect-proof agent B, wherein polyurethane: insect-proof agent A: mass ratio 100:1~2:1~2 between insect-proof agent B;
Wherein, the structural formula of insect-proof agent A is as follows:
Wherein, the structural formula of insect-proof agent B is as follows:
Technical solution of the present invention has as follows by beneficial effect:
Optical cable prepared by the present invention has extraordinary insect prevention repellent effect, this obtains the weather resistance of optical cable substantially It improves, is applicable in increasingly harsher use condition, and then meet the high stability standard requirements of 5G communication.It is normal compared in optical cable Capsaicine insect-proof agent, the insect-proof agent A and insect-proof agent B that the present invention uses have better insect prevention repellent effect, and existing skill The insect prevention rat destruction that insect-proof agent A and insect-proof agent B is applied to optical cable is had not been reported in art.Further, when insect-proof agent A and insect prevention When mass ratio 1:1 between agent B, the vermins-proof effect of optical cable is best, and protection ratio can achieve 0.94.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments and comparative example, The present invention will be described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of 5G communications optical cable includes several subelement cables, Loose tube, reinforcement layers, oversheath from inside to outside;Several sons Unit cable is directly placed in a Loose tube, and reinforcement layers are coated around Loose tube, and the outside of reinforcement layers is oversheath;Institute It states optical fiber in subelement cable and is commercially available G.652 type optical fiber.
Wherein, the quantity of subelement cable is 2.
Wherein, the material of Loose tube is polyvinyl chloride.
Wherein, the material of reinforcement layers is glass fibre.
Wherein, the material of the oversheath contains polyurethane, insect-proof agent A, insect-proof agent B, wherein polyurethane: insect-proof agent A: Mass ratio 100:2:1 between insect-proof agent B;
Wherein, the structural formula of insect-proof agent A is as follows:
Wherein, the structural formula of insect-proof agent B is as follows:
Embodiment 2
A kind of 5G communications optical cable includes several subelement cables, Loose tube, reinforcement layers, oversheath from inside to outside;Several sons Unit cable is directly placed in a Loose tube, and reinforcement layers are coated around Loose tube, and the outside of reinforcement layers is oversheath;Institute It states optical fiber in subelement cable and is commercially available G.653 type optical fiber.
Wherein, the quantity of subelement cable is 3.
Wherein, the material of Loose tube is polyvinyl chloride.
Wherein, the material of reinforcement layers is glass fibre.
Wherein, the material of the oversheath contains polyurethane, insect-proof agent A, insect-proof agent B, wherein polyurethane: insect-proof agent A: Mass ratio 100:1.5:1.5 between insect-proof agent B;
Wherein, the structural formula of insect-proof agent A is as follows:
Wherein, the structural formula of insect-proof agent B is as follows:
Embodiment 3
A kind of 5G communications optical cable includes several subelement cables, Loose tube, reinforcement layers, oversheath from inside to outside;Several sons Unit cable is directly placed in a Loose tube, and reinforcement layers are coated around Loose tube, and the outside of reinforcement layers is oversheath;Institute It states optical fiber in subelement cable and is commercially available G.654 type optical fiber.
Wherein, the quantity of subelement cable is 4.
Wherein, the material of Loose tube is polyvinyl chloride.
Wherein, the material of reinforcement layers is aramid fiber.
Wherein, the material of the oversheath contains polyurethane, insect-proof agent A, insect-proof agent B, wherein polyurethane: insect-proof agent A: Mass ratio 100:1:2 between insect-proof agent B;
Wherein, the structural formula of insect-proof agent A is as follows:
Wherein, the structural formula of insect-proof agent B is as follows:
Comparative example 1
A kind of 5G communications optical cable includes several subelement cables, Loose tube, reinforcement layers, oversheath from inside to outside;Several sons Unit cable is directly placed in a Loose tube, and reinforcement layers are coated around Loose tube, and the outside of reinforcement layers is oversheath;Institute It states optical fiber in subelement cable and is commercially available G.653 type optical fiber.
Wherein, the quantity of subelement cable is 3.
Wherein, the material of Loose tube is polyvinyl chloride.
Wherein, the material of reinforcement layers is glass fibre.
Wherein, the material of the oversheath contains polyurethane, insect-proof agent A, wherein polyurethane: the quality between insect-proof agent A Compare 100:3;
Wherein, the structural formula of insect-proof agent A is as follows:
Comparative example 2
A kind of 5G communications optical cable includes several subelement cables, Loose tube, reinforcement layers, oversheath from inside to outside;Several sons Unit cable is directly placed in a Loose tube, and reinforcement layers are coated around Loose tube, and the outside of reinforcement layers is oversheath;Institute It states optical fiber in subelement cable and is commercially available G.653 type optical fiber.
Wherein, the quantity of subelement cable is 3.
Wherein, the material of Loose tube is polyvinyl chloride.
Wherein, the material of reinforcement layers is glass fibre.
Wherein, the material of the oversheath contains polyurethane, insect-proof agent B, wherein polyurethane: the quality between insect-proof agent B Compare 100:3;
Wherein, the structural formula of insect-proof agent B is as follows:
Comparative example 3
A kind of 5G communications optical cable includes several subelement cables, Loose tube, reinforcement layers, oversheath from inside to outside;Several sons Unit cable is directly placed in a Loose tube, and reinforcement layers are coated around Loose tube, and the outside of reinforcement layers is oversheath;Institute It states optical fiber in subelement cable and is commercially available G.653 type optical fiber.
Wherein, the quantity of subelement cable is 3.
Wherein, the material of Loose tube is polyvinyl chloride.
Wherein, the material of reinforcement layers is glass fibre.
Wherein, the material of the oversheath contains polyurethane, capsaicine, wherein polyurethane: the mass ratio between capsaicine 100:3.
Protection effect characterization: reference standard JBT10696.10-2011 wire and cable machinery and physicochemical property test method the 10 parts: rat bites test.Protection ratio (P) calculates according to the following formula: P=P1-P0, in formula, P1It is residual after the biting of test specimen Stay rate, P0To be not added with residual rate after the biting of P of insect-proof agent optical cable, [1- (surface area that bites/sample total surface area)].According to Protection ratio evaluates the protection effect of optical cable, and protection effect is followed successively by general, good, excellent, outstanding, test result from poor most intimate friend It is as follows:
Number Protection ratio Protection effect
Embodiment 1 0.88 It is excellent
Embodiment 2 0.94 It is outstanding
Embodiment 3 0.82 It is excellent
Comparative example 1 0.71 Well
Comparative example 2 0.65 Well
Comparative example 3 0.53 Generally
The above results show that optical cable prepared by the present invention has extraordinary insect prevention repellent effect, this makes the resistance to of optical cable It waits performance to be largely increased, is applicable in increasingly harsher use condition, and then meet the high stability standard requirements of 5G communication. Compared to capsaicine insect-proof agent common in optical cable, the insect-proof agent A and insect-proof agent B that the present invention uses have better insect prevention rat destruction Effect, and the insect prevention rat destruction that insect-proof agent A and insect-proof agent B is applied to optical cable is had not been reported in the prior art.From embodiment 1-3 Repellent effect from the point of view of, as the mass ratio 1:1 between insect-proof agent A and insect-proof agent B, the vermins-proof effect of optical cable is best, protection ratio It can achieve 0.94.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of 5G communications optical cable, which is characterized in that from inside to outside include several subelement cables, Loose tube, reinforcement layers, outer shield Set;Several subelement cables are directly placed in a Loose tube, and reinforcement layers are coated around Loose tube, and the outside of reinforcement layers is Oversheath;Optical fiber is commercially available G.652 type or G.653 type or G.654 type optical fiber in the subelement cable.
2. 5G communications optical cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the subelement cable is 2~4.
3. 5G communications optical cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the Loose tube is polyvinyl chloride.
4. 5G communications optical cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the reinforcement layers be glass fibre, One of aramid fiber.
5. 5G communications optical cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the oversheath contains polyurethane, prevents Worm agent A, insect-proof agent B, wherein polyurethane: insect-proof agent A: mass ratio 100:1~2:1~2 between insect-proof agent B;
Wherein, the structural formula of insect-proof agent A is as follows:
Wherein, the structural formula of insect-proof agent B is as follows:
CN201910594047.8A 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 5G communication optical cable Active CN110208919B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910594047.8A CN110208919B (en) 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 5G communication optical cable

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910594047.8A CN110208919B (en) 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 5G communication optical cable

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CN110208919B CN110208919B (en) 2020-11-10

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Effective date of registration: 20190919

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Address after: 264400 No. 88 Hengshan Road, Wendeng District, Shandong, Weihai

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Denomination of invention: A 5g communication optical cable

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