CN201741436U - Rat-proof electric cable - Google Patents

Rat-proof electric cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201741436U
CN201741436U CN2010202717660U CN201020271766U CN201741436U CN 201741436 U CN201741436 U CN 201741436U CN 2010202717660 U CN2010202717660 U CN 2010202717660U CN 201020271766 U CN201020271766 U CN 201020271766U CN 201741436 U CN201741436 U CN 201741436U
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layer
rodent
cable
proof
core
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吴志宏
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GUANGZHOU PANYU HONGLI CABLE CO Ltd
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GUANGZHOU PANYU HONGLI CABLE CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种防鼠电缆,它包括以护套层包裹的电缆本体,所述护套层外设有防鼠剂涂层,防鼠涂层可为带驱鼠气味的制剂层,也可以将驱鼠剂加入树脂涂覆在护套层外,也可在常规电缆保护层表面涂覆上述防鼠剂涂层,当老鼠接触或准备啃咬电缆时,防鼠剂涂层就可刺激或驱赶老鼠,以实现防鼠的效果,而且,这种电缆结构简单,利于生产,新电缆制备或旧电缆均可生产或改造成为本实用新型所述的结构,大大提高了电缆的防鼠效果。

The utility model discloses a rodent-proof cable, which comprises a cable body wrapped with a sheath layer, and a rodent-proof agent coating is arranged on the outside of the sheath layer, and the rodent-proof coating can be a preparation layer with a rodent-repelling smell. It is also possible to add the rodent repellent to the resin and coat it outside the sheath layer, or to coat the above-mentioned rodent repellant coating on the surface of the conventional cable protective layer. When the mice touch or prepare to bite the cable, the rodent repellent coating can Stimulate or drive away mice to achieve the effect of preventing mice. Moreover, this kind of cable has a simple structure and is conducive to production. New cables or old cables can be produced or transformed into the structure described in the utility model, which greatly improves the mouse-proof of the cable. Effect.

Description

一种防鼠电缆 anti-rat cable

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电缆,具体说是一种防鼠电缆。The utility model relates to a cable, in particular to a rodent-proof cable.

背景技术Background technique

目前,社会上的信息互通绝大多数情况均需通过电线电缆进行传输,电线电缆的防破坏要求也越来越严格,特别是对于现代化智能建筑及现今的信息化高速公路,电缆的安全要求更是尤为重要。其中,随着现代的电力、通信及输电事业的发展,防止老鼠啃咬破坏就是电缆安全工作的一个重点,特别是航海船舰用电缆、城市或铁路用电线电缆(包括:电力电缆、控制电缆、信号电缆、通信电缆、计算机仪表电缆及设备装备线)已从高空架设转向地下埋设发展,老鼠对电缆的啃咬,轻则造成通信断开,重则造成火灾,影响着人们的生命财产。At present, most of the information exchange in the society needs to be transmitted through wires and cables, and the anti-destructive requirements of wires and cables are becoming more and more stringent, especially for modern intelligent buildings and today's information highways, the safety requirements of cables are even higher. is particularly important. Among them, with the development of modern electric power, communication and power transmission, preventing rats from biting and destroying is a key point of cable safety work, especially cables for nautical ships, wires and cables for cities or railways (including: power cables, control cables , signal cables, communication cables, computer instrumentation cables and equipment and equipment lines) have shifted from high-altitude erection to underground burial development. The gnawing of cables by mice can cause communication disconnection in light cases, and fires in severe cases, affecting people's lives and property.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种防鼠效果好、结构简单的防鼠电缆。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a mouse-proof cable with good mouse-proof effect and simple structure.

本实用新型的发明目的是这样实现的:一种防鼠电缆,它包括以护套层包裹的电缆本体,其特征在于:所述护套层外设有防鼠剂涂层。The purpose of the invention of the utility model is achieved in the following way: a rodent-proof cable, which includes a cable body wrapped with a sheath layer, characterized in that: the sheath layer is provided with a rodent-proof coating.

对于本实用新型所述的防鼠电缆的进一步细化,所述护套层的内腔由外到内顺次设置有金属屏蔽层、绝缘层、导体屏蔽层及金属导芯。For the further refinement of the rodent-proof cable described in the present invention, the inner cavity of the sheath layer is sequentially provided with a metal shielding layer, an insulating layer, a conductor shielding layer and a metal guide core from outside to inside.

对于上述的防鼠电缆,其护套层的内腔或可由外到向内顺次设置有铠装层、包带层及线芯层,所述线芯层由若干条导线绞接而成。For the above-mentioned anti-rat cable, the inner cavity of the sheath layer may be provided with an armor layer, a tape layer and a core layer sequentially from the outside to the inside, and the core layer is formed by splicing several wires.

对于上述技术方案的进一步细化,所述导线由自外到向内顺次设置的导线屏蔽层、导线绝缘层及金属芯组成。For further refinement of the above technical solution, the wire is composed of a wire shielding layer, a wire insulation layer and a metal core arranged in sequence from outside to inside.

对于上述技术方案的更进一步细化,所述线芯层外包覆有填充层,填充层设于线芯层与包带层之间。For a further refinement of the above technical solution, the core layer is covered with a filling layer, and the filling layer is arranged between the core layer and the wrapping layer.

本实用新型与常规电缆相比,具有以下优点:Compared with conventional cables, the utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型对传统的电缆进行改进,在电缆本体的护套层外设有防鼠剂涂层,防鼠涂层可为带驱鼠气味的制剂层,也可以将驱鼠剂加入树脂涂覆在护套层外,也可在常规电缆保护层表面涂覆上述防鼠剂涂层,当老鼠接触或准备啃咬电缆时,防鼠剂涂层就可刺激或驱赶老鼠,以实现防鼠的效果,而且,这种电缆结构简单,利于生产,新电缆制备或旧电缆均可生产或改造成为本实用新型所述的结构,大大提高了电缆的防鼠效果。The utility model improves the traditional cable. A rodent-proof coating is provided outside the sheath layer of the cable body. The rodent-proof coating can be a preparation layer with a mouse-repelling smell, or the rodent-repellent can be added to the resin coating Outside the sheath layer, the above-mentioned anti-rodent coating can also be coated on the surface of the conventional cable protective layer. When the mice touch or prepare to bite the cable, the anti-rodent coating can stimulate or repel the mice, so as to achieve the effect of anti-rodent Effect, and, this kind of cable structure is simple, is beneficial to production, and new cable preparation or old cable can be produced or transformed into the structure described in the utility model, has greatly improved the anti-rodent effect of cable.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1为本实用新型实施例1的剖面结构图(去掉剖面线)。Accompanying drawing 1 is the sectional structural drawing (remove section line) of the utility model embodiment 1.

附图2为本实用新型实施例2的剖面结构图(去掉剖面线)。Accompanying drawing 2 is the sectional structural drawing (remove section line) of the utility model embodiment 2.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

根据图1和图2所示,本实用新型所述的防鼠电缆,它包括以护套层1包裹的电缆本体,护套层1由半硬质阻燃PVC制造而得,它通过聚氯乙烯树脂加入增塑剂、稳定剂及阻燃剂等经挤出成型而得,比硬性的便于使用,也起到一定的防鼠效果。本实用新型所述的防鼠电缆,护套层1外设有防鼠剂涂层12。防鼠剂涂层12可为带驱鼠气味的制剂层,带有驱鼠制剂气味的制剂能使老鼠的口腔粘膜和味觉神经受到刺激,使其厌恶对电缆的啃咬,该带驱鼠气味的制剂,可使用放线菌酮、R55驱鼠酯、福美锌、皮蝇磷、福美双、本基硫脲、三环锡、N-二氧乙酰基-4-叔丁基环已胺或者抗生素等等,该类制剂可以直接喷涂在电缆的护套层1外以形成所述的防鼠剂涂层12,这种制备方法的工艺较为简单,应用较为广泛。另外,上述防鼠剂涂层12也可和树脂混合形成上述的防鼠涂层,这种结构适合是新电缆的制备;或者将新/旧电缆浸泡到上述物质的溶液中,使得电缆的护套层1外周形成所述的防鼠剂涂层12。在本实用新型的电缆,它可以制成以下两种实施例:According to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the anti-rodent cable described in the utility model includes a cable body wrapped with a sheath layer 1, and the sheath layer 1 is made of semi-rigid flame-retardant PVC. Vinyl resin is obtained by adding plasticizers, stabilizers and flame retardants, etc. through extrusion molding. It is easier to use than rigid ones, and it also has a certain anti-rat effect. In the rodent-proof cable described in the utility model, the sheath layer 1 is provided with a rodent-proof coating 12 outside. The rodent-proof coating 12 can be a preparation layer with a mouse-repelling smell, and the preparation with the rodent-repelling smell can stimulate the oral mucosa and gustatory nerves of the mice, making them detest the biting of the cable. Preparations of cycloheximide, R55 rat-repellent, ziram, thiram, thiram, basic thiourea, tricyclic tin, N-dioxoacetyl-4-tert-butylcyclohexylamine or antibiotics, etc. etc., this type of preparation can be directly sprayed on the outside of the sheath layer 1 of the cable to form the rodent-proof coating 12. This preparation method has a relatively simple process and is widely used. In addition, the above-mentioned rodent-proof coating 12 can also be mixed with resin to form the above-mentioned rodent-proof coating. This structure is suitable for the preparation of new cables; The anti-rodent coating 12 is formed on the periphery of the jacket layer 1 . In the cable of the present invention, it can be made into the following two embodiments:

实施例1:参见图1Embodiment 1: See Figure 1

对于本实用新型所述的护套层1的内腔由外到内顺次设置有金属屏蔽层2、绝缘层3、导体屏蔽层4及金属导芯5,这种结构的电缆为单芯电缆,结构较为简单,可以应用到普通的电线上。For the inner cavity of the sheath layer 1 described in the utility model, a metal shielding layer 2, an insulating layer 3, a conductor shielding layer 4 and a metal guide core 5 are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, and the cable with this structure is a single-core cable , the structure is relatively simple, and can be applied to ordinary electric wires.

实施例2:参见图2Example 2: See Figure 2

对于上述的防鼠电缆,其护套层1的内腔或可由外到向内顺次设置有铠装层6、包带层7及线芯层,所述线芯层由若干条导线绞接而成,所述导线由自外到向内顺次设置的导线屏蔽层8、导线绝缘层9及金属芯10组成。对于上述技术方案的更进一步细化,所述线芯层外包覆有填充层11,填充层11设于线芯层与包带层7之间,这种结构的电缆为铠装式多芯电缆。For the above-mentioned rodent-proof cable, the inner cavity of the sheath layer 1 may be provided with an armor layer 6, a tape layer 7 and a core layer in sequence from the outside to the inside, and the core layer is spliced by several wires. The wire is composed of a wire shielding layer 8, a wire insulating layer 9 and a metal core 10 arranged in sequence from outside to inside. For the further refinement of the above technical solution, the core layer is covered with a filling layer 11, and the filling layer 11 is arranged between the core layer and the tape layer 7. The cable with this structure is an armored multi-core cable.

本实用新型在电缆本体的护套层1外设有防鼠剂涂层12,当老鼠接触或准备啃咬电缆时,防鼠剂涂层12就可刺激或驱赶老鼠,以实现防鼠的效果,而且,这种电缆结构简单,利于生产,新电缆制备或旧电缆均可生产或改造成为本实用新型所述的结构,大大提高了电缆的防鼠效果。The utility model is equipped with a rodent-proof coating 12 outside the sheath layer 1 of the cable body. When the mouse touches or prepares to bite the cable, the rodent-proof coating 12 can stimulate or repel the mouse, so as to realize the rodent-proof effect , and, this kind of cable structure is simple, is beneficial to production, and new cable preparation or old cable can be produced or transformed into the structure described in the utility model, has improved the anti-rodent effect of cable greatly.

Claims (5)

1.一种防鼠电缆,它包括以护套层(1)包裹的电缆本体,其特征在于:所述护套层(1)外设有防鼠剂涂层(12)。1. A rodent-proof cable, comprising a cable body wrapped with a sheath layer (1), characterized in that: the sheath layer (1) is externally provided with a rodent-proof coating (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的防鼠电缆,其特征在于:所述护套层(1)的内腔由外到向内顺次设置有金属屏蔽层(2)、绝缘层(3)、导体屏蔽层(4)及金属导芯(5)。2. The anti-rodent cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the sheath layer (1) is sequentially provided with a metal shielding layer (2), an insulating layer (3), Conductor shielding layer (4) and metal guide core (5). 3.根据权利要求1所述的防鼠电缆,其特征在于:所述护套层(1)的内腔由外到内顺次设置有铠装层(6)、包带层(7)及线芯层,所述线芯层由若干条导线绞接而成。3. The anti-rodent cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the sheath layer (1) is sequentially provided with an armor layer (6), a tape layer (7) and A wire core layer, the wire core layer is formed by twisting several wires. 4.根据权利要求3所述的防鼠电缆,其特征在于:所述导线由自外到向内顺次设置的导线屏蔽层(8)、导线绝缘层(9)及金属芯(10)组成。4. The anti-rat cable according to claim 3, characterized in that: the wire is composed of a wire shielding layer (8), a wire insulation layer (9) and a metal core (10) arranged sequentially from outside to inside . 5.根据权利要求3所述的防鼠电缆,其特征在于:所述线芯层外包覆有填充层(11),填充层(11)设于线芯层与包带层(7)之间。5. The anti-rodent cable according to claim 3, characterized in that: the core layer is covered with a filling layer (11), and the filling layer (11) is arranged between the core layer and the tape layer (7). between.
CN2010202717660U 2010-07-23 2010-07-23 Rat-proof electric cable Expired - Fee Related CN201741436U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102157245A (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-08-17 孙奇 Anti-theft communication cable
CN105925047A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-09-07 曾建民 High-voltage cable
CN106057340A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-10-26 王小凤 Electric wire applied in transformer substation
CN106128597A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-16 吴敏 A kind of electric wire used in power equipment
CN110208919A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-06 山东承坤信息科技有限公司 A kind of 5G communications optical cable
CN110333586A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-15 高明 A kind of 5G communication chief Shouguang cable

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102157245A (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-08-17 孙奇 Anti-theft communication cable
CN105925047A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-09-07 曾建民 High-voltage cable
CN106057340A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-10-26 王小凤 Electric wire applied in transformer substation
CN106128597A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-16 吴敏 A kind of electric wire used in power equipment
CN110208919A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-06 山东承坤信息科技有限公司 A kind of 5G communications optical cable
CN110333586A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-15 高明 A kind of 5G communication chief Shouguang cable
CN110208919B (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-11-10 宏安集团有限公司 5G communication optical cable
CN110333586B (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-11-10 宏安集团有限公司 5G communication long-life optical cable

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