CN110208339B - Crop planting soil detection device based on detection chip - Google Patents
Crop planting soil detection device based on detection chip Download PDFInfo
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- CN110208339B CN110208339B CN201910480743.6A CN201910480743A CN110208339B CN 110208339 B CN110208339 B CN 110208339B CN 201910480743 A CN201910480743 A CN 201910480743A CN 110208339 B CN110208339 B CN 110208339B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crop planting soil detection device based on a detection chip, which comprises a top plate, wherein support columns are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the top plate, support legs are arranged at the bottoms of the support columns, a groove is formed in the center of the bottom of the top plate, a plurality of lifting mechanisms are arranged in the groove and comprise a second fixing plate, mounting frames are fixed to the middles of two side edges of the second fixing plate through screws, a first motor is mounted on the mounting frames, a pin gear is connected to the output end of the first motor, a second worm meshed with the pin gear is arranged on the side edge of the pin gear, which is far away from the second fixing plate, a telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the second worm, and the top of the telescopic rod is fixed to the top in the. Has the advantages that: can detect the soil of the different degree of depth simultaneously for can in time discover not up to standard data, thereby avoid causing economic loss.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting detection equipment, in particular to a crop planting soil detection device based on a detection chip.
Background
Soil is mostly required to be detected before crops are planted, and soil environment monitoring refers to determining the environment quality (or pollution degree) and the change trend thereof through measuring representative values of factors affecting the soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.
In addition, along with the continuous increase of domestic population, people also increase thereupon the demand of food, the development of planting industry also improves thereupon, when planting, not what soil all is fit for planting, the selection of soil is very important, if plant in the higher soil of pH valve, it is poor to plant the effect, extravagant manpower and materials, cause economic loss, simultaneously, present soil detects the soil that most all can only detect same degree of depth at present, can't detect the soil of the different degree of depth simultaneously, make can't know under the soil of different degree the specific value of pH value of soil how much, therefore, the existingly need one kind can detect the detection device of different degree of depth soil simultaneously.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crop planting soil detection device based on a detection chip to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crops plant soil detection device based on detect chip, includes the roof, the equal fixed mounting in bottom both ends of roof has the support column, the bottom of support column all is equipped with the stabilizer blade, wherein, the bottom central point department of putting of roof is equipped with the recess, be equipped with a plurality of elevating system in the recess.
Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a second fixing plate, mounting frames are fixed to the middle portions of two sides of the second fixing plate through screws, a first motor is mounted on the mounting frames, a pin gear is connected to the output end of the first motor, a second worm meshed with the pin gear is arranged on the side, far away from the second fixing plate, of the pin gear, a telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the second worm, the top of the telescopic rod is fixed to the inner top of the groove, a second supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the second worm and penetrates through the groove to extend to the lower portion of the top plate, a transverse plate is transversely arranged between the bottoms of the second supporting rods, display screens are mounted on the side edges of the transverse plate and the end portions, corresponding to the second supporting rods, of the transverse plate are provided with a third supporting rod, and a first fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the third supporting rod, the bottom of fixed plate one all is equipped with rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism's bottom all is equipped with branch one, the bottom of branch one all is equipped with worm one, detachable test probe is all installed to the bottom of worm one, wherein, last humidity transducer and the PH value sensor of being equipped with of test probe, install chip, emission module and receiving module in the test probe, just humidity transducer PH value sensor emission module and receiving module all with the chip is connected, wherein one side control panel is installed to the side of support column, last a plurality of warning light and the control key of being equipped with of control panel.
Furthermore, the corresponding sides of the support columns at the two ends are provided with sliding plates in sliding fit with the transverse plate, and the two ends of the transverse plate are positioned in the sliding grooves of the sliding plates at the two ends.
Furthermore, the control panel is fixedly installed at the end part of the side edge of the supporting column through a rack.
Furthermore, the alarm is all installed to the top one end of display screen, just the alarm all with the chip is connected.
Furthermore, be equipped with moisture sensor and temperature sensor on the test probe, wherein, moisture sensor with temperature sensor all with the chip is connected, just install storage module in the chip, storage module's input with receiving module connects, storage module's output with emission module connects.
Further, rotary mechanism includes motor two, pivot, fixed block, axostylus axostyle, rotary disk, sleeve, fixed disk, flange, fixed column and a set of runing rest and gyro wheel.
Further, the motor II is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate I, the output end of the motor II is connected with the rotating shaft, the fixed block is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the shaft rod is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the rotating disc is sleeved on the shaft rod, the sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the rotating disc through bolts, and the bottom of the sleeve is fixed to the top of the supporting rod I.
Further, the bottom is equipped with the fixed column in the sleeve, the top of fixed column is equipped with the flange, the top of flange is equipped with the fixed disk, wherein, the axostylus axostyle run through in the rotary disk, the fixed disk, the flange extends to be fixed the top of fixed column.
Further, the bilateral symmetry formula of fixed block is equipped with runing rest, just runing rest all run through in the rotary disk and the sleeve extends to in the sleeve, just runing rest's bottom all be equipped with flange side matched with gyro wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the detection probe is promoted to carry out the detection of different depths to soil through adopting elevating system and rotary mechanism, and on data transmission to the display screen that will detect and obtain, make things convenient for the people to carry out effectual statistics and look over to data, in time discover the detection circumstances of soil in the different depths, whether the people of being convenient for know soil and be fit for crops and plant, avoid causing economic loss.
(2) The structure that will adopt the worm formula is located on test probe, can conveniently creep into in the soil, is convenient for carry out effectual detection to soil, improves detection efficiency and effect, simultaneously, saves the data that detect through storage module to in transmitting the database, and the database is connected in the computer, makes things convenient for people to investigate and make statistics of data.
(3) In addition, when the received soil pH value that detects exceeds standard and humidity exceeds standard, the accessible emission module sends the alarm, makes the alarm report to the police, reminds people that the soil that detects is not up to standard.
(4) The soil of the different depths can be detected simultaneously, so that unqualified data can be found in time, and economic loss is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of a crop planting soil detection device based on a detection chip according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism of a crop planting soil detection device based on a detection chip according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism of the crop planting soil detection device based on the detection chip according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal structure of a detection probe of the crop planting soil detection device based on the detection chip according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of the internal connection of a detection probe of the crop planting soil detection device based on the detection chip according to the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a top plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. a support leg; 4. a groove; 5. a lifting mechanism; 6. a second fixing plate; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a first motor; 9. a pin gear; 10. a second worm; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. a second supporting rod; 13. a transverse plate; 14. a display screen; 15. a third support rod; 16. a first fixing plate; 17. a rotation mechanism; 18. a first support rod; 19. a first worm; 20. detecting a probe; 21. a humidity sensor; 22. a pH value sensor; 23. a chip; 24. a transmitting module; 25. a receiving module; 26. a control panel; 27. a warning light; 28. a control key; 29. a slide plate; 30. an alarm; 31. a moisture sensor; 32. a temperature sensor; 33. a storage module; 34. a second motor; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a fixed block; 37. a shaft lever; 38. rotating the disc; 39. a sleeve; 40. fixing the disc; 41. a convex plate; 42. fixing a column; 43. rotating the bracket; 44. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:
referring to fig. 1-5, the crop planting soil detection device based on the detection chip according to the embodiment of the invention includes a top plate 1, wherein support pillars 2 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the bottom of the top plate 1, support legs 3 are disposed at the bottoms of the support pillars 2, a groove 4 is disposed at the center of the bottom of the top plate 1, a plurality of lifting mechanisms 5 are disposed in the groove 4, each lifting mechanism 5 includes a second fixing plate 6, a mounting frame 7 is fixed at the middle of each side edge of the second fixing plate 6 by a screw, a first motor 8 is mounted on the mounting frame 7, an output end of the first motor 8 is connected with a pin gear 9, a second worm 10 engaged with the pin gear 9 is disposed at the side edge of the pin gear 9 far away from the second fixing plate 6, a telescopic rod 11 is disposed at the top of the second worm 10, and the top of the telescopic rod 11 is fixed at the top of the, the bottom of the second worm 10 is provided with a second supporting rod 12, the second supporting rod 12 penetrates through the groove 4 and extends to the lower portion of the top plate 1, a transverse plate 13 transversely penetrates through the bottoms of the second supporting rods 12, a display screen 14 is installed on the side edge of the transverse plate 13 and the end portion corresponding to the second supporting rod 12, a third supporting rod 15 is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 13 and one end corresponding to the display screen 14, a first fixing plate 16 is arranged at the bottom of the third supporting rod 15, a rotating mechanism 17 is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing plate 16, a first supporting rod 18 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism 17, a first worm 19 is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod 18, a detachable detection probe 20 is arranged at the bottom of the first worm 19, wherein a humidity sensor 21 and a PH value sensor 22(S400-02-Y type PH sensor) are arranged on the detection probe 20, install chip 23, emission module 24 and receiving module 25 in the test probe 20, just humidity transducer 21(HSTL-102STRWS soil temperature and humidity sensor), pH value sensor 22(S400-02-Y type PH sensor), emission module 24 and receiving module 25 all with chip 23 connects, one of them side control panel 26 is installed to the side of support column 2, be equipped with a plurality of warning light 27 and control key 28 on the control panel 26.
Through the scheme of the invention, the lifting of the second supporting rod 12 can be promoted through the lifting mechanisms 5, so that the second supporting rod 12 props against the detection probe 20 and is drilled into the soil, and the motors 8 of the plurality of lifting mechanisms 5 are respectively and independently connected with the control keys 28, so that the control keys 28 independently control each corresponding motor 8 to operate, the soil drilling depth can be conveniently adjusted, the data of different detection depths can be transmitted to the display screen 14, and the different data can be checked and counted. In addition, the humidity sensor 21(HSTL-102STRWS soil temperature and humidity sensor) and the PH value sensor 22(S400-02-Y type PH sensor) which are arranged on the detection probe 20 can effectively detect the humidity and the pH value in the soil, and the detected data are transmitted to the display screen 14, so that the standard reaching condition of the soil with different depths can be found in time.
In specific application, for the crop planting soil detection device based on the detection chip, the corresponding side edges of the support columns 2 at the two ends are respectively provided with a sliding plate 29 which is in sliding fit with the transverse plate 13, and the two ends of the transverse plate 13 are positioned in the sliding grooves of the sliding plates 29 at the two ends, the control panel 26 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the side edge of the supporting column 2 through a frame, one end of the top of the display screen 14 is provided with an alarm 30, the alarm devices 30 are all connected with the chip 23, the detection probe 20 is provided with a moisture sensor 31 and a temperature sensor 32, wherein, the moisture sensor 31 and the temperature sensor 32 are both connected with the chip 23, and install storage module 33 in the chip 23, storage module 33's input with receiving module 25 is connected, storage module 33's output with emission module 24 is connected.
In addition, the rotating mechanism 17 includes a second motor 34, a rotating shaft 35, a fixed block 36, a shaft lever 37, a rotating disc 38, a sleeve 39, a fixed disc 40, a convex plate 41, a fixed column 42, a set of rotating brackets 43 and rollers 44, the second motor 34 is installed at the bottom of the first fixed plate 16, the rotating shaft 35 is connected to the output end of the second motor 34, the fixed block 36 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 35, the shaft lever 37 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 35, the rotating disc 38 is sleeved on the shaft lever 37, the sleeve 39 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating disc 38 through bolts, the bottom of the sleeve 39 is fixed to the top of the first support rod 18, the fixed column 42 is arranged at the bottom inside the sleeve 39, the convex plate 41 is arranged above the fixed column 42, the fixed disc 40 is arranged at the top of the convex plate 41, wherein the shaft 37 penetrates through, Fixed disk 40 protruding board 41 extends to be fixed the top of fixed column 42, the bilateral symmetry formula of fixed block 36 is equipped with runing rest 43, just runing rest 43 all run through in rotary disk 38 and sleeve 39 extends to in the sleeve 39, just runing rest 43's bottom all be equipped with protruding board 41 side matched with gyro wheel 44 rotates test probe 20 through rotary mechanism 17, makes things convenient for in worm 19 bores the soil, improves drilling effect, is convenient for carry out the drilling detection to the soil of different hardnesses, in addition, moisture sensor 31 and the temperature sensor 32 that establish on the accessible test probe 20 carry out moisture and temperature detection to soil inside, store the data that detect, are convenient for carry out effectual statistics and investigation to data.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, a plurality of motors are connected with the control panel 26, the motors are driven to operate through the control keys 28, when the first motor 8 drives the pin gear 9 to rotate, the pin gear 9 enables the second worm 10 to drive the telescopic rod 11 to stretch and retract, so that the second worm 10 pushes against the second support rod 12 to penetrate through the top plate 1 and pushes against the transverse plate 13 to slide on the side edges of the sliding plates 29 on two sides, the second motor 34 drives the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the rotating shaft 35 drives the rotating disc 38 to rotate, the rotating bracket 43 slides on the side edge of the convex plate 41 through the roller 44, the rotating disc 38 drives the sleeve 39 to rotate, the sleeve 39 enables the first support rod 18, the first support rod 18 drives the first worm 19 to rotate, the detection probe 20 is driven to drill into soil after the first worm 19 rotates, each first motor 8 is separately and is electrically connected with the corresponding control key 28, so that each first motor 8 is controlled to operate separately, let motor 8 drive branch 18 carry out the flexible of difference, can conveniently detect the soil in the different degree of depth simultaneously, carry out pH valve and humidity, temperature and moisture to soil and detect, the data that obtain after the detection transmit to chip 23 through receiving module 25, then through emission module 24 on launching display screen 14, drive alarm 30 when the data that obtain when detecting simultaneously exceeds standard and report to the police.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The crop planting soil detection device based on the detection chip is characterized by comprising a top plate (1), wherein support columns (2) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the bottom of the top plate (1), support legs (3) are arranged at the bottoms of the support columns (2), a groove (4) is formed in the center of the bottom of the top plate (1), and a plurality of lifting mechanisms (5) are arranged in the groove (4); the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a second fixing plate (6), a mounting rack (7) is fixed to the middle of the side edge of the second fixing plate (6) through screws, a first motor (8) is installed on the mounting rack (7), the output end of the first motor (8) is connected with a pin gear (9), the pin gear (9) is far away from the side edge of the second fixing plate (6) and is provided with a second worm (10) meshed with the pin gear (9), a telescopic rod (11) is arranged at the top of the second worm (10), the top of the telescopic rod (11) is fixed to the inner top of the groove (4), a second support rod (12) is arranged at the bottom of the second worm (10), the second support rod (12) penetrates through the groove (4) and extends to the lower portion of the top plate (1), and a transverse plate (13) is transversely arranged between the bottoms of the second support rods (12), diaphragm (13) side and corresponding display screen (14) are all installed to the tip of branch two (12), the bottom of diaphragm (13) and all corresponding the one end of display screen (14) all is equipped with branch three (15), the bottom of branch three (15) all is equipped with fixed plate one (16), the bottom of fixed plate one (16) all is equipped with rotary mechanism (17), rotary mechanism's (17) bottom all is equipped with branch one (18), the bottom of branch one (18) all is equipped with worm one (19), detachable test probe (20) are all installed to the bottom of worm one (19), wherein, be equipped with humidity transducer (21) and PH value sensor (22) on test probe (20), install chip (23), emission module (24) and receiving module (25) in test probe (20), just humidity transducer (21), The PH value sensor (22), the transmitting module (24) and the receiving module (25) are all connected with the chip (23), a control panel (26) is installed on the side edge of the supporting column (2) on one side, and a plurality of prompting lamps (27) and control keys (28) are arranged on the control panel (26); the corresponding sides of the two-end supporting columns (2) are provided with sliding plates (29) which are in sliding fit with the transverse plate (13), and the two ends of the transverse plate (13) are positioned in the sliding grooves of the sliding plates (29) at the two ends.
2. The crop planting soil detection device based on the detection chip as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control panel (26) is fixedly installed at the side end of the support column (2) through a rack.
3. The detection chip-based crop planting soil detection device according to claim 1, wherein an alarm (30) is mounted at one end of the top of the display screen (14), and the alarm (30) is connected with the chip (23).
4. The crop planting soil detection device based on the detection chip as claimed in claim 1, wherein a moisture sensor (31) and a temperature sensor (32) are arranged on the detection probe (20), wherein the moisture sensor (31) and the temperature sensor (32) are both connected with the chip (23), a storage module (33) is installed in the chip (23), an input end of the storage module (33) is connected with the receiving module (25), and an output end of the storage module (33) is connected with the transmitting module (24).
5. The crop planting soil detection device based on the detection chip is characterized in that the rotating mechanism (17) comprises a second motor (34), a rotating shaft (35), a fixed block (36), a shaft rod (37), a rotating disk (38), a sleeve (39), a fixed disk (40), a convex plate (41), a fixed column (42), a set of rotating supports (43) and a set of rollers (44).
6. The crop planting soil detection device based on the detection chip as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second motor (34) is installed at the bottom of the first fixing plate (16), the output end of the second motor (34) is connected with the rotating shaft (35), the fixing block (36) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (35), the shaft rod (37) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (35), the rotating disc (38) is sleeved on the shaft rod (37), the sleeve (39) is fixed at the bottom of the rotating disc (38) through a bolt, and the bottom of the sleeve (39) is fixed at the top of the first supporting rod (18).
7. The crop planting soil detection device based on the detection chip as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fixing column (42) is arranged at the bottom inside the sleeve (39), the protruding plate (41) is arranged above the fixing column (42), the fixed disc (40) is arranged at the top of the protruding plate (41), and the shaft rod (37) penetrates through the rotating disc (38), the fixed disc (40) and the protruding plate (41) and is fixed on the top of the fixing column (42) in an extending manner.
8. The crop planting soil detection device based on the detection chip as claimed in claim 7, wherein the rotation brackets (43) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed block (36), the rotation brackets (43) extend into the sleeve (39) through the rotation disc (38) and the sleeve (39), and the bottom of each rotation bracket (43) is provided with a roller (44) matched with the side edge of the convex plate (41).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910480743.6A CN110208339B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Crop planting soil detection device based on detection chip |
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| CN201910480743.6A CN110208339B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Crop planting soil detection device based on detection chip |
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| CN110208339A CN110208339A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
| CN110208339B true CN110208339B (en) | 2020-03-20 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110608921B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2022-04-26 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Ocean deep water drilling sampling equipment |
| CN112459701B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2023-08-29 | 李艳珍 | Be used for forestry soil humidity automated inspection equipment |
| CN113654828A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-16 | 辽宁省冶金地质四0四队有限责任公司 | Based on soil sample grading collection system |
| CN116643025B (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2024-04-02 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Detection device for detecting environmental geological soil |
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| CN107831296A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-23 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | A kind of soil testing assemblies |
| CN108519473A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-11 | 广州地理研究所 | A kind of alkaline land soil water content rapid detection system |
| CN108872537A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 王雪芬 | One kind being used for Soil K+adsorption sample managing equipment |
| CN208476281U (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-02-05 | 青岛崂福春茶叶有限公司 | A kind of crop growth environment detection device |
| CN208887681U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-05-21 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | A kind of automation Soil K+adsorption instrument |
| CN109357908A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-19 | 黄仙才 | A kind of Soil K+adsorption sampler based on agricultural |
| CN109738229A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-10 | 倪鸿宁 | A kind of soil remediation blowdown extraction soda acid detection device |
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