CN110208156A - A kind of Smoke Monitoring System - Google Patents

A kind of Smoke Monitoring System Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110208156A
CN110208156A CN201910484254.8A CN201910484254A CN110208156A CN 110208156 A CN110208156 A CN 110208156A CN 201910484254 A CN201910484254 A CN 201910484254A CN 110208156 A CN110208156 A CN 110208156A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting chamber
smoke collecting
smoke
solenoid valve
air inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910484254.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢锦官
谢吉祥
刁承民
陈勇
李朝辉
丁佳生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yancheng Lianxin Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yancheng Lianxin Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yancheng Lianxin Iron and Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Yancheng Lianxin Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910484254.8A priority Critical patent/CN110208156A/en
Publication of CN110208156A publication Critical patent/CN110208156A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2202Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
    • G01N1/2205Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling with filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2247Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
    • G01N1/2258Sampling from a flowing stream of gas in a stack or chimney
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G01N15/075

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of metallurgical machine, more particularly to a kind of Smoke Monitoring System, it includes emission measurement device and flow monitoring device, the emission measurement device includes smoke collecting chamber, laser, convex lens and photoelectric detector, the smoke collecting chamber is equipped with smoke collecting chamber air inlet and smoke collecting chamber gas outlet, heating room is being equipped at air inlet in smoke collecting chamber, smoke collecting chamber is that transparent high temperature resistant material is made and laser is fixedly installed in the end of smoke collecting chamber, convex lens is fixedly installed in outside smoke collecting chamber, the forward scattering light that the laser beam and particulate matter of laser transmitting generate after meeting, after being received by convex lens, photoelectric detector is imported by signal optical fibre, the smoke collecting chamber air inlet is connected with gas sampling probe to be measured, smoke collecting chamber gas outlet is connected to the air inlet of flow monitoring device by jet pump, the gas outlet of flow monitoring device and flue gas return The connection of closed tube road.Device provided by the invention excludes the interference of large quantity of moisture in flue gas, and monitoring data are true and reliable.

Description

A kind of Smoke Monitoring System
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring smoke dust technical field more particularly to a kind of Smoke Monitoring Systems.
Background technique
With the rapid development of automated information technology, particle monitoring also gradually from artificial sample and lab analysis to Automation, networking, intelligence based on monitoring direction development, monitoring instrument gradually to high quality, it is multi-functional, integrated, from Dynamicization, systematization and intelligentized direction are developed.Existing detection device scatters formula smoke detector after being mainly, and uses sharp Light back scattering test philosophy completes the measurement to the dust concentration of tested flue.Its embedded high stable laser signal source is passed through Flue irradiates smoke particle, and illuminated smoke particle is by reflected laser signals, and the signal strength and dust concentration of reflection are at just Variation.But the laser signal of this device reflection is very faint, and due in flue gas moisture content it is relatively high, the particulate matter detected Concentration data cannot really and accurately reflect the particle concentration of flue gas to be measured, and the device be not capable of measuring flue gas pressure and Flow velocity.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide moisture interference in flue gas can be excluded, really and accurately detect A kind of Smoke Monitoring System of the pressure of the particle concentration of flue gas to be measured and flue gas, flow velocity.
The present invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Smoke Monitoring System comprising emission measurement device and flow monitoring device, the emission measurement device packet Smoke collecting chamber, laser, convex lens and photoelectric detector are included, the smoke collecting chamber is equipped with smoke collecting chamber air inlet and smoke collecting chamber gas outlet, Heating room is being equipped at air inlet in smoke collecting chamber, smoke collecting chamber is that transparent high temperature resistant material is made and laser is fixedly installed in The end of smoke collecting chamber, convex lens are fixedly installed in outside smoke collecting chamber, what the laser beam and particulate matter of laser transmitting generated after meeting Forward scattering light after being received by convex lens, imports photoelectric detector, the smoke collecting chamber air inlet and cigarette to be measured by signal optical fibre Gas probe tube is connected, and smoke collecting chamber gas outlet is connected to the air inlet of flow monitoring device by jet pump, flow monitoring device Gas outlet be connected to off-gas recovery pipeline.
Further, flow monitoring device includes airflow measurement unit and flow controlling unit, and the flow controlling unit is Isokinetic sampling's case, isokinetic sampling's case are connect with jet pump by manual modulation valve.
Further, isokinetic sampling's case includes sequentially connected air accumulator, filter and motorized needle valve, is pacified on air accumulator Equipped with differential pressure pick-up, back pressure solenoid valve and total pressure solenoid valve, back pressure solenoid valve be mounted on Pitot tube back pressure pipeline, total pressure Solenoid valve is mounted on Pitot tube ram-air pipe road, and Pitot tube back pressure pipeline is connect with temperature and pressure stream probe back pressure pressure pipe, Pitot tube Total pressure pipeline is connect with temperature and pressure stream probe total pressure pressure pipe.
Further, including back-blowing device, the back-blowing device include manual solenoid valve and blowback solenoid valve, manual solenoid valve And blowback solenoid valve is connected to by threeway with gas sampling probe to be measured and air accumulator is connect.
Advantageous effect of the invention
A kind of Smoke Monitoring System, the high stability laser that laser issues inject smoke collecting chamber, laser beam after collimation Forward scattering light is generated after meeting with particulate matter, and after scattering light is received by convex lens, photoelectric detector is imported by signal optical fibre, After hypersensitivity photoelectric signal transformation, scattered light signal is transformed into the electric signal directly proportional to particle concentration, output The concentration value of particulate matter, testing result true and accurate, application condition is small, and flue gas enters smoke collecting chamber from smoke collecting chamber air inlet It is interior, oven heats are first passed through, the moisture in flue gas is evaporated, guarantee to avoid when flue gas enters smoke collecting chamber for gaseous state The problem of flue gas moisture content after wet desulphurization is high, influences monitoring result, is further ensured that the accuracy of particle monitoring data. And smoke collecting chamber gas outlet is connected to the air inlet of flow monitoring device by jet pump, the gas outlet of flow monitoring device and cigarette The connection of gas recovery channel, to make Smoke Monitoring System that can not only detect the particle concentration of flue gas to be measured, and can be with Detect pressure, the flow velocity of flue gas.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is emission measurement device schematic view of the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is inventive flow and control principle structural schematic diagram;
1. smoke collecting chamber in figure, 2. heating rooms, 3. smoke collecting chamber air inlets, 4. laser beams, 5. lasers, 6. forward scattering light, 7. convex lens, 8. photoelectric detectors, 9. signal optical fibres, 10. smoke collecting chamber gas outlets.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Smoke Monitoring System comprising emission measurement device and flow monitoring device, the emission measurement device packet Smoke collecting chamber 1, laser 5, convex lens 7 and photoelectric detector 8 are included, the smoke collecting chamber is equipped with smoke collecting chamber air inlet 3 and smoke collecting chamber goes out Port 10, smoke collecting chamber is interior to be equipped with heating room 2 at air inlet, and heating room can use electric heater be heated, or adopt With other heating methods, smoke collecting chamber is that transparent high temperature resistant material is made and laser is fixedly installed in the end of smoke collecting chamber, convex lens Mirror is fixedly installed in outside smoke collecting chamber, the forward scattering light 6 that the laser beam 4 and particulate matter of laser transmitting generate after meeting, by convex After lens receive, photoelectric detector 8 is imported by signal optical fibre 9, after hypersensitivity photoelectric signal transformation, scattering light letter Number it is transformed into the electric signal directly proportional to particle concentration, exports the concentration value of particulate matter, testing result true and accurate, error ratio Smaller, the smoke collecting chamber air inlet is connected with gas sampling probe to be measured, the air inlet of smoke collecting chamber gas outlet and flow monitoring device Mouth is connected to by jet pump, and the pressure flow velocity and flow of flue gas, flow monitoring dress are detected while can detecte particle concentration The gas outlet set is connected to off-gas recovery pipeline, flue gas to be detected can be recycled, be prevented outlet from impacting to environment.
Flow monitoring device includes airflow measurement unit and flow controlling unit, and the flow controlling unit is isokinetic sampling Case, isokinetic sampling's case are connect with jet pump by manual modulation valve, by the setting of isokinetic sampling's case, can control injection Pump pressure and flow keep the injection pressure of jet pump and flow consistent with the presence of flue gas, prevent from entering flow monitoring dress The pressure and instability of flow for the tested flue gas set impact testing result, are further ensured that detection accuracy.
Isokinetic sampling's case includes sequentially connected air accumulator, filter and motorized needle valve, and differential pressure biography is equipped on air accumulator Sensor, back pressure solenoid valve and total pressure solenoid valve, back pressure solenoid valve are mounted on Pitot tube back pressure pipeline, and total pressure solenoid valve is mounted on Pitot tube ram-air pipe road, Pitot tube back pressure pipeline are connect with temperature and pressure stream probe back pressure pressure pipe, Pitot tube total pressure pipeline and temperature Pressure stream probe total pressure pressure pipe connection, flue gas generate suction force by jet pump and flue gas are transmitted back to sample point;Sampling quantity passes through electricity The tolerance that dynamic needle-valve adjusts compressed air is realized;Dynamic pressure is converted into flow velocity signal by Pitot tube, by pressure pipe by variable diameter The pressure difference of pipe is sent to airflow measurement unit and is converted into sampling flow signal and sampling flow velocity, according to Pitot tube institute's velocity measurement and sampling The flow of the difference control compressed gas of flow velocity, realizes the control to sampling flow velocity, achievees the purpose that sample flow velocity tracking flue gas flow rate.
Further, including back-blowing device, the back-blowing device include manual solenoid valve and blowback solenoid valve, manual solenoid valve And blowback solenoid valve is connected to by threeway with gas sampling probe to be measured and air accumulator is connect, by the way that back-blowing device is arranged, with sampling Pipeline is realized and is alternately connected, and when pipeline needs to clean, is closed the valve on sampling pipe, blowback solenoid valve is opened, gas storage Gas in tank, which is driven into sampling pipe, carries out blowback.
The photoelectric detector, flow monitoring device, isokinetic sampling's case are existing commercial product.
When Smoke Monitoring System is detected, flue gas enters in smoke collecting chamber from smoke collecting chamber air inlet, what laser issued High stability laser injects smoke collecting chamber after collimation, and laser beam and particulate matter generate forward scattering light after meeting, scattering light by After lens receive, photoelectric detector, after hypersensitivity photoelectric signal transformation, scattered light signal are imported by signal optical fibre It is transformed into the electric signal directly proportional to particle concentration, exports the concentration value of particulate matter, testing result true and accurate, application condition It is small, and flue gas enters in smoke collecting chamber from smoke collecting chamber air inlet, first passes through oven heats, and the moisture in flue gas is evaporated Fall, guarantees that the flue gas moisture content after avoiding wet desulphurization is high for gaseous state when flue gas enters smoke collecting chamber, influence monitoring result Problem is further ensured that the accuracy of particle monitoring data.And the air inlet of smoke collecting chamber gas outlet and flow monitoring device It is connected to by jet pump, the gas outlet of flow monitoring device is connected to off-gas recovery pipeline, to make Smoke Monitoring System not only It is capable of detecting when the particle concentration of flue gas to be measured, and can detecte out the pressure of flue gas, flow velocity.
In conclusion a kind of Smoke Monitoring System that the present invention is protected, can exclude moisture interference in flue gas, it is true quasi- Pressure, the flow velocity of the true particle concentration for detecting flue gas to be measured and flue gas.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Smoke Monitoring System, which is characterized in that including emission measurement device and flow monitoring device, the emission measurement Device includes smoke collecting chamber, laser, convex lens and photoelectric detector, and the smoke collecting chamber is equipped with smoke collecting chamber air inlet and smoke collecting chamber goes out Port, smoke collecting chamber is interior to be equipped with heating room at air inlet, and smoke collecting chamber is that transparent high temperature resistant material is made and laser is fixed It is installed on the end of smoke collecting chamber, convex lens is fixedly installed in outside smoke collecting chamber, after the laser beam and particulate matter of laser transmitting meet The forward scattering light of generation, after being received by convex lens, by signal optical fibre import photoelectric detector, the smoke collecting chamber air inlet with Gas sampling probe to be measured is connected, and smoke collecting chamber gas outlet is connected to the air inlet of flow monitoring device by jet pump, flow prison The gas outlet for surveying device is connected to off-gas recovery pipeline.
2. a kind of Smoke Monitoring System according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flow monitoring device includes flow Measuring unit and flow controlling unit, the flow controlling unit are isokinetic sampling's case, and isokinetic sampling's case and jet pump are logical Cross manual modulation valve connection.
3. a kind of Smoke Monitoring System according to claim 2, which is characterized in that isokinetic sampling's case includes successively connecting Air accumulator, filter and the motorized needle valve connect is equipped with differential pressure pick-up, back pressure solenoid valve and total pressure solenoid valve on air accumulator, Back pressure solenoid valve is mounted on Pitot tube back pressure pipeline, and total pressure solenoid valve is mounted on Pitot tube ram-air pipe road, Pitot tube back pressure Pipeline is connect with temperature and pressure stream probe back pressure pressure pipe, and Pitot tube total pressure pipeline is connect with temperature and pressure stream probe total pressure pressure pipe.
4. a kind of Smoke Monitoring System according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include back-blowing device, the blowback Device includes manual solenoid valve and blowback solenoid valve, and manual solenoid valve and blowback solenoid valve pass through threeway and gas sampling probe to be measured Connection and air accumulator connection.
CN201910484254.8A 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 A kind of Smoke Monitoring System Pending CN110208156A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112611611A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-06 南京波瑞自动化科技有限公司 Smoke constant-speed sampling device with temperature compensation function
CN112683604A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-20 南京波瑞自动化科技有限公司 Constant-speed sampling device for pressure measurement method
CN114577690A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-06-03 杭州云斐科技有限公司 Particulate matter concentration detection device

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CN109030304A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-18 南京埃森环境技术股份有限公司 A kind of flue gas minimum discharge micronic dust detection system and detection method
CN109342281A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-15 北京雪迪龙科技股份有限公司 The laser dust monitor and monitoring method of digital modulation and demodulation
CN109507074A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-03-22 上海理工大学 A kind of minimum discharge dust concentration monitoring device and monitoring method

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104237090A (en) * 2014-09-22 2014-12-24 国家电网公司 Method and device for quickly determining dust concentration in flue gas of dust collector
CN104407161A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 汇众翔环保科技河北有限公司 Smoke gas on-line monitoring system and smoke gas on-line monitoring method
CN105987868A (en) * 2015-02-09 2016-10-05 上海北分仪器技术开发有限责任公司 Low-concentration flue gas particle detection system
CN205384207U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-07-13 汇众翔环保科技河北有限公司 High sensitivity particulate matter laser monitor based on dilution method
CN206146698U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-03 北京中电兴业技术开发有限公司 A constant speed sampling device for low concentration dust gauge
CN107219156A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-09-29 中绿环保科技股份有限公司 Measuring concentration of granules in certain instrument suitable for low, wet flue gas
CN107747911A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-02 中兴仪器(深圳)有限公司 A kind of Atmospheric particulates special appearance identification device
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CN109030304A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-18 南京埃森环境技术股份有限公司 A kind of flue gas minimum discharge micronic dust detection system and detection method
CN109342281A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-15 北京雪迪龙科技股份有限公司 The laser dust monitor and monitoring method of digital modulation and demodulation
CN109507074A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-03-22 上海理工大学 A kind of minimum discharge dust concentration monitoring device and monitoring method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112611611A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-06 南京波瑞自动化科技有限公司 Smoke constant-speed sampling device with temperature compensation function
CN112683604A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-20 南京波瑞自动化科技有限公司 Constant-speed sampling device for pressure measurement method
CN112683604B (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-11-09 南京波瑞自动化科技有限公司 Constant-speed sampling device for pressure measurement method
CN114577690A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-06-03 杭州云斐科技有限公司 Particulate matter concentration detection device

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Application publication date: 20190906

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