Background
In autumn, trees on the roadside begin to wither, dry leaves continuously fall off from the trees, and when raining, the dry leaves flow along with rainwater and can block a sewer opening, so that cleaning workers are troublesome to clean, the dry leaves need to be continuously cleaned, the falling speed of the dry leaves can be higher than the cleaning speed of the cleaning workers, and the dry leaves on the ground are more and more.
General dead leaf collection device needs the manual work to hold the collector and collect dead leaf, then carries the dead leaf that collects, and the processing of finally concentrating again, and whole process needs very long time, also needs a lot of labours to, do not recycle the dead leaf that collects at the in-process of collecting the dead leaf, wasted the dead leaf resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a roadside dead leaf collecting and recycling device for municipal gardens, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the roadside dead leaf collecting and recycling device for the municipal garden comprises a collecting box, wherein spring cavities are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the bottom surface of the collecting box, fixed blocks are slidably arranged in the spring cavities, first springs are fixedly arranged between the fixed blocks and the spring cavities, limiting cavities are arranged in the fixed blocks, limiting wheels are rotatably arranged in the limiting cavities, the ground is arranged below the collecting box, curb is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the ground, the limiting wheels on the left side and the right side are slidably arranged with the curb, when the collecting box moves back and forth, the limiting wheels on the left side and the right side can limit the moving direction of the collecting box, so that the collecting box moves according to a certain direction, a fixed box is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting box, a power mechanism capable of driving the collecting box to move back and forth is arranged in the fixed box, and the, the power cavity extends upwards to penetrate through the bottom surface of the collecting box, a motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the power cavity, a collecting mechanism capable of collecting dead leaves is arranged on the left side of the fixing box, and the motor provides power for the power mechanism and the collecting mechanism at the same time;
collect the mechanism top and be equipped with broken mechanism, broken mechanism power also by the motor provides collect the mechanism and collect when collecting the dead leaf and carry out the breakage to the dead leaf, power unit right side still is equipped with and to carry out the outage mechanism of outage to the motor.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the power mechanism is further composed of a moving cavity, a moving rod, a wheel, a first gear, a power rod, a second gear and a first chain, the moving cavity is arranged in the fixed box and located on the left side of the power cavity, the moving rod penetrates through the inner wall of the left side of the power cavity in a rotating mode, the wheel is fixedly installed on the moving rod, the right side face of the moving rod is fixedly installed with the first gear, the left side face of an output shaft of the motor to the left is fixedly installed with the power rod, the second gear is fixedly installed on the power rod, and the first chain is installed between the second gear and the first gear in a transmission mode.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the collecting mechanism is composed of a sucker and a sucker cavity, the sucker is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the collecting box and is located on the left side of the fixed box, the sucker cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the sucker, and dead leaves enter the collecting box through the sucker cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the bottom surface of the collecting box is provided with a collecting cavity communicated with the sucking disc cavity, an engaging cavity is arranged above the collecting cavity, the engaging cavity is rotatably provided with a rotating rod between the collecting cavity, and the bottom surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with fan blades.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the left side of the power cavity is located in the collecting box and is provided with a ratchet cavity, the power rod extends leftwards and penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the ratchet cavity, the left side of the power rod is fixedly provided with a ratchet component, the left side of the ratchet component is fixedly provided with a connecting rod penetrating through the inner wall of the right side of the meshing cavity, the left side of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the top surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing cavity, a transmission cavity, a crushing rod, a third gear, a fourth gear, a second chain and a crushing wheel, the crushing cavity is communicated with and arranged above the meshing cavity, the right side of the crushing cavity is provided with the transmission cavity, the transmission cavity is rotatably arranged between the crushing cavity, the right side surface of the crushing rod is fixedly arranged on the third gear, the connecting rod is positioned in the transmission cavity for fixedly arranging the fourth gear, the fourth gear is arranged between the third gear for fixedly arranging the second chain, and the crushing rod is positioned in the crushing cavity for fixedly arranging the crushing wheel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the filter screen is fixedly installed in the crushing cavity, the left side of the crushing cavity is communicated with the storage cavity, a connecting pipe penetrating through the left side face of the collecting box is communicated with the lower side of the storage cavity, a rubber pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the connecting pipe, and an injection pipe is fixedly installed on the left side face of the rubber pipe.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a clamping groove is formed in the top surface of the collecting box and is located below the injection pipe, a clamping block is placed in the clamping groove and can be clamped with the clamping groove, a hinge rod is hinged to the clamping block and is hinged to the injection pipe.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the outage mechanism is connected the electricity head by briquetting chamber, briquetting, second spring, first electricity head, promotion chamber, promotion piece, third spring and second and is constituteed, the briquetting chamber sets up in the collection box top surface, briquetting intracavity slidable mounting the briquetting, the briquetting bottom surface with fixed mounting between the briquetting chamber diapire the second spring, motor right flank fixed mounting first electricity head, briquetting chamber below intercommunication is equipped with promote the chamber, promote intracavity slidable mounting promote the piece, promote a bottom surface with promote fixed mounting between the chamber diapire the third spring, promote a left surface fixed mounting second electricity head, second electricity head can with first electricity head laminating connects.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the collecting mechanism can slide on a curb stone, the collecting mechanism sucks dead leaves on the ground surface into the collecting cavity through the suction disc cavity by the rotation of the fan blades while driving the collecting box to move by the power mechanism, the collecting mechanism does not need manual operation in the process of collecting the dead leaves, labor force is reduced, the dead leaves are collected and then enter the crushing cavity through the meshing cavity, the dead leaves are crushed by the crushing wheel in the crushing mechanism, the dead leaves which are completely crushed enter the storage cavity through the filter screen and then are sprayed out through the spraying pipe, the spraying pipe can also adjust the spraying angle to crush the collected dead leaves, then the dead leaves are applied beside trees as fertilizer, dead leaf resources are utilized, the collecting box can also be used as a chair, and the power-off mechanism ensures the safety of people sitting on the collecting box and is worthy of popularization.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the roadside dead leaf collecting and recycling device for the municipal garden according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a collecting box 52, wherein spring cavities 13 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the bottom surface of the collecting box 52, fixing blocks 17 are slidably installed in the spring cavities 13, first springs 14 are fixedly installed between the fixing blocks 17 and the spring cavities 13, limiting cavities 20 are arranged in the fixing blocks 17, limiting wheels 16 are rotatably installed in the limiting cavities 20, a ground 15 is arranged below the collecting box 52, curb 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the ground 15, the limiting wheels 16 on the left side and the right side and the curb 18 are slidably installed, when the collecting box 52 moves back and forth, the limiting wheels 16 on the left side and the right side can limit the moving direction of the collecting box 52, so that the collecting box 52 moves in a certain direction, and fixed boxes 35 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the collecting, the power mechanism 101 capable of driving the collection box 52 to move back and forth is arranged in the fixed box 35, the power mechanism 101 comprises a power cavity 33 arranged in the fixed box 35, the power cavity 33 extends upwards to penetrate through the bottom surface of the collection box 52, a motor 60 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the power cavity 33, a collection mechanism 102 capable of collecting dead leaves is arranged on the left side of the fixed box 35, the motor 60 simultaneously provides power for the power mechanism 101 and the collection mechanism 102, a crushing mechanism 103 is arranged above the collection mechanism 102, power of the crushing mechanism 103 is also provided by the motor 60, the dead leaves are crushed while being collected by the collection mechanism 102, and a power-off mechanism 104 capable of powering off the motor 60 is further arranged on the right side of the power mechanism 101.
In addition, in one embodiment, the power mechanism 101 further includes a moving cavity 29 disposed in the fixed box 35 and located on the left side of the power cavity 33, a moving rod 31 penetrating through the inner wall of the left side of the power cavity 33 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the moving cavity 29, a wheel 30 is fixedly mounted on the moving rod 31, a first gear 32 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the moving rod 31, a power rod 42 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the left output shaft of the motor 60, a second gear 38 is fixedly mounted on the power rod 42, a first chain 34 is drivingly mounted between the second gear 38 and the first gear 32, so that when the collecting box 52 needs to move back and forth, the motor 60 is started to drive the power rod 42 to rotate, the power rod 42 rotates to drive the second gear 38 to rotate, and the second gear 38 drives the first gear 32 and the moving rod 31 to rotate through the first chain 34, so that the wheels 30 rotate to move the collection bin 52.
In addition, in one embodiment, the collecting mechanism 102 comprises a suction cup 19 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the collecting box 52 at the left side of the fixed box 35, a suction cup cavity 24 with a downward opening is arranged in the suction cup 19, and the dead leaves enter the collecting box 52 through the suction cup cavity 24.
In addition, in one embodiment, the collecting box 52 is provided with a collecting cavity 23 with a downward opening and communicated with the sucker cavity 24 on the bottom surface, a meshing cavity 48 is arranged above the collecting cavity 23, the meshing cavity 48 and the rotating rod 26 rotatably installed between the collecting cavity 23 are provided, and the fan blades 25 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating rod 26, so that when the rotating rod 26 rotates, the rotating rod 26 rotates to drive the fan blades 25 to rotate, and the dead leaves are sucked into the collecting cavity 23 from the sucker cavity 24.
In addition, in one embodiment, the ratchet cavity 36 is arranged in the collection box 52 on the left side of the power cavity 33, the power rod 42 extends leftwards to penetrate through the inner wall of the right side of the ratchet cavity 36, the ratchet component 37 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the power rod 42, the connecting rod 43 penetrating through the inner wall of the right side of the meshing cavity 48 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the ratchet component 37, the first bevel gear 46 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting rod 43, the second bevel gear 47 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the rotating rod 26, the second bevel gear 47 is meshed with the first bevel gear 46, so that when the power rod 42 rotates, the power rod 42 drives the connecting rod 43 to rotate through the ratchet component 37, the connecting rod 43 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 46 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 46 drives.
In addition, in one embodiment, the crushing mechanism 103 includes a crushing chamber 51 disposed in communication above the engagement chamber 48, a transmission cavity 28 is arranged at the right side of the crushing cavity 51, a crushing rod 49 is rotatably arranged between the transmission cavity 28 and the crushing cavity 51, a third gear 45 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the crushing rod 49, a fourth gear 27 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 43 and positioned in the transmission cavity 28, a second chain 44 is arranged between the fourth gear 27 and the third gear 45 in a transmission way, a crushing wheel 50 is fixedly arranged on the crushing rod 49 in the crushing cavity 51, therefore, when the connecting rod 43 rotates, the connecting rod 43 rotates to drive the fourth gear 27 to rotate, the fourth gear 27 drives the third gear 45 and the crushing rod 49 to rotate through the second chain 44, the crushing rod 49 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 50 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 50 crushes dead leaves.
In addition, in one embodiment, a filter screen 53 is fixedly installed in the crushing cavity 51, a storage cavity 54 is arranged on the left side of the crushing cavity 51 in a communicating manner, a connecting pipe 55 penetrating through the left side surface of the collecting box 52 is arranged below the storage cavity 54 in a communicating manner, a rubber pipe 56 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the connecting pipe 55, and the injection pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the rubber pipe 56, so that crushed dead leaves enter the storage cavity 54 through the filter screen 53 and then are injected out of the injection pipe 11 through the connecting pipe 55 and the rubber pipe 56.
In addition, in one embodiment, a clamping groove 59 is formed in the top surface of the collecting box 52 and located below the injection pipe 11, a clamping block 58 is placed in the clamping groove 59, the clamping block 58 can be clamped with the clamping groove 59, a hinge rod 12 is hinged to the clamping block 58, the hinge rod 12 is hinged to the injection pipe 11, and therefore the clamping block 58 is moved, and the injection angle of the injection pipe 11 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the clamping block 58.
In addition, in one embodiment, the power-off mechanism 104 comprises a pressing block cavity 39 arranged in the top surface of the collecting box 52, a pressing block 41 is arranged in the pressing block cavity 39 in a sliding mode, a second spring 40 is fixedly arranged between the bottom surface of the pressing block 41 and the bottom wall of the pressing block cavity 39, a first electric contact 65 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the motor 60, a pushing cavity 61 is communicated below the pressing block cavity 39, a pushing block 63 is arranged in the pushing cavity 61 in a sliding mode, a third spring 62 is fixedly arranged between the bottom surface of the pushing block 63 and the bottom wall of the pushing cavity 61, a second electric contact 64 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the pushing block 63, the second electric contact 64 can be attached to the first electric contact 65, so that when a person sits on the collecting box 52, the pressing block 41 can push the pushing block 63 to move downwards, the second electric contact 64 is detached from the first electric contact 65, and the motor 60 cannot be started, the safety of the person sitting on the collecting chamber 52 is ensured.
When the collecting box 52 needs to move back and forth, the motor 60 is started to drive the power rod 42 to rotate, the power rod 42 rotates to drive the second gear 38 to rotate, the second gear 38 drives the first gear 32 and the moving rod 31 to rotate through the transmission of the first chain 34, so that the wheels 30 rotate to drive the collecting box 52 to move, the limiting wheels 16 on the left side and the right side can limit the moving direction of the collecting box 52, so that the collecting box 52 moves according to a certain direction, when the power rod 42 rotates, the power rod 42 drives the connecting rod 43 to rotate through the ratchet wheel part 37, the connecting rod 43 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 46 to rotate, the first bevel gear 46 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate through being meshed with the second bevel gear 47, the rotating rod 26 rotates to drive the fan blades 25 to rotate, dry leaves are sucked into the collecting cavity 23 from the sucking disc cavity 24, when the connecting rod 43 rotates, the fourth gear 27 drives the third gear 45 and the crushing rod 49 to rotate through the second chain 44, the crushing rod 49 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 50 to rotate, the crushing wheel 50 crushes dead leaves, the crushed dead leaves enter the storage cavity 54 through the filter screen 53 and are then sprayed out from the spraying pipe 11 through the connecting pipe 55 and the rubber pipe 56, the fixture block 58 is moved, the position of the fixture block 58 can be adjusted to adjust the spraying angle of the spraying pipe 11, when the motor 60 rotates reversely, the collecting box 52 is driven to move forwards, but the connecting rod 43 is not driven to rotate through the ratchet part 37, when a person sits on the collecting box 52, the pressing block 41 can push the pushing block 63 to move downwards, so that the second electric connection head 64 is separated from the first electric connection head 65, the motor 60 cannot be started, and the safety of the person sitting on the collecting box 52 is guaranteed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the collecting mechanism can slide on a curb stone, the collecting mechanism sucks dead leaves on the ground surface into the collecting cavity through the suction disc cavity by the rotation of the fan blades while driving the collecting box to move by the power mechanism, the collecting mechanism does not need manual operation in the process of collecting the dead leaves, labor force is reduced, the dead leaves are collected and then enter the crushing cavity through the meshing cavity, the dead leaves are crushed by the crushing wheel in the crushing mechanism, the dead leaves which are completely crushed enter the storage cavity through the filter screen and then are sprayed out through the spraying pipe, the spraying pipe can also adjust the spraying angle to crush the collected dead leaves, then the dead leaves are applied beside trees as fertilizer, dead leaf resources are utilized, the collecting box can also be used as a chair, and the power-off mechanism ensures the safety of people sitting on the collecting box and is worthy of popularization.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.