CN110205962A - A kind of municipal administration gardens roadside dead leaf collection recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of municipal gardens roadside dead leaves to collect recycling device, including collecting box, the collecting box bottom surface bilateral symmetry is equipped with spring cavity, be slidably installed fixed block in the spring cavity, the first spring is fixedly mounted between the fixed block and the spring cavity, limit chamber is equipped in the fixed block, when collecting box needs to move back and forth, electric motor starting drives power rail rotation, power rail rotation drives second gear rotation, while power mechanism drives collecting box mobile, the rotation that collecting mechanism passes through flabellum, dead leaf in floor surface is sucked in collecting chamber by sucker chamber, without human intervention, reduce labour, dead leaf is entered in crusher chamber after being collected by engaging chamber, dead leaf is crushed by the broken wheel in crushing mechanism, then it is ejected by injection pipe, it is applied by trees as fertilizer , dead leaf resource is utilized, collecting box can also regard chair, and power cutoff mechanism ensure that the safety of the people on the collecting box of seat.

Description

A roadside dead leaf collection and recycling device for municipal gardens

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of dead leaves recycling, in particular to a roadside dead leaves collection and recycling device for municipal gardens.

Background technique

In autumn, the trees on the side of the road began to wither, and the dead leaves kept falling from the trees. When it rained, the dead leaves flowed with the rainwater and blocked the sewer opening. It was also very troublesome for the cleaners to clean up. Clean up the dead leaves, the dead leaves may fall faster than the cleaners can clean them, making more and more dead leaves on the ground.

The general dead leaf collection device needs to manually hold the collector to collect the dead leaves, then carry the collected dead leaves, and finally concentrate on processing. The whole process takes a long time and requires a lot of labor, and, In the process of collecting the dead leaves, the collected dead leaves are not reused, which wastes the dead leaves resources.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a roadside dead leaf collection and recycling device for municipal gardens, which is used to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

A roadside dead leaf collection and recycling device for municipal gardens according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a collection box, a spring cavity is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the collection box, and a fixed block is slidably installed in the spring cavity, and the fixed block The first spring is fixedly installed between the block and the spring cavity, the fixed block is provided with a limiting cavity, the limiting wheel is rotated and installed in the limiting cavity, the ground is arranged below the collection box, and the bottom surface of the ground is fixed Curb stones are installed, and the limit wheels on the left and right sides are slidably installed with the curb stones. When the collection box moves back and forth, the limit wheels on the left and right sides can limit the direction in which the collection box moves, so that all The collection box moves in a certain direction, the bottom surface of the collection box is fixedly installed with a fixed box, and the fixed box is provided with a power mechanism capable of driving the collection box to move back and forth, and the power mechanism includes a The power chamber, the power chamber extends upwards through the bottom surface of the collection box, the inner wall of the right side of the power chamber is fixedly installed with a motor, and the left side of the fixed box is provided with a collection mechanism that can collect dead leaves. powering the power mechanism and the collection mechanism;

A crushing mechanism is arranged above the collection mechanism, and the power of the crushing mechanism is also provided by the motor. When the collection mechanism collects the dead leaves, it crushes the dead leaves. There is also a device on the right side of the power mechanism that can The power-off mechanism for power-off of the motor described above.

On the basis of the above technical solution, the power mechanism is also composed of a moving chamber, a moving rod, a wheel, a first gear, a power rod, a second gear and a first chain. On the left side of the power chamber, the moving rod penetrating through the left inner wall of the power chamber is rotatably installed in the left inner wall of the moving chamber, the wheels are fixedly installed on the moving rod, and the right side of the moving rod is fixed The first gear is installed, the power rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the left output shaft of the motor, the second gear is fixedly installed on the power rod, and the second gear is connected with the first gear The first chain is installed by transmission.

On the basis of the above technical solution, the collection mechanism is composed of a suction cup and a suction cup cavity, the suction cup is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the collection box on the left side of the fixed box, and the suction cup is provided with a downward opening in the suction cup cavity, dead leaves enter the collection box through the sucker cavity.

On the basis of the above-mentioned technical solution, the bottom surface of the collection box is provided with a collection chamber with the opening downwards communicating with the suction cup chamber, an engagement chamber is provided above the collection chamber, and the engagement chamber and the collection chamber rotate A rotating rod is installed, and the bottom surface of the rotating rod is fixedly equipped with fan blades.

On the basis of the above technical solution, the left side of the power chamber is located in the collection box with a ratchet chamber, the power rod extends to the left through the right inner wall of the ratchet chamber, and the left side of the power rod is fixed with a ratchet The left side of the ratchet part is fixedly installed with a connecting rod that runs through the right inner wall of the meshing cavity, the left side of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with the first bevel gear, and the top surface of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with the second bevel gear, The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

On the basis of the above technical solution, the crushing mechanism is composed of a crushing chamber, a transmission chamber, a crushing rod, a third gear, a fourth gear, a second chain and a crushing wheel, and the crushing chamber is connected above the meshing chamber. The right side of the crushing chamber is provided with the transmission chamber, the crushing rod is rotatably installed between the transmission chamber and the crushing chamber, the third gear is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing rod, and the connecting rod The fourth gear is fixedly installed in the transmission chamber, the second chain is installed between the fourth gear and the third gear, and the crushing rod is fixedly installed in the crushing chamber. The crushing wheel.

On the basis of the above technical solution, a filter screen is fixedly installed in the crushing chamber, a storage chamber is connected to the left side of the crushing chamber, and a connecting pipe that runs through the left side of the collection box is connected to the bottom of the storage chamber. A rubber tube is fixedly installed on the inner wall on the left side of the connecting pipe, and an injection pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the rubber tube.

On the basis of the above technical solution, the top surface of the collection box is located below the injection pipe and is provided with a card slot, and a card block is placed in the card slot, and the card block can be locked with the card slot. A hinged rod is hingedly installed on the block, and the hinged rod is hingedly installed with the injection pipe.

On the basis of the above technical solution, the power-off mechanism is composed of a pressing block cavity, a pressing block, a second spring, a first contact head, a pushing cavity, a pushing block, a third spring and a second contact head. The block cavity is arranged in the top surface of the collection box, the briquetting block is slidably installed in the briquetting cavity, the second spring is fixedly installed between the bottom surface of the briquetting block and the bottom wall of the briquetting cavity, and the The first contact head is fixedly installed on the right side of the motor, the pushing chamber is communicated with the lower part of the press block chamber, the pushing block is slidably installed in the pushing chamber, and the bottom surface of the pushing block is in contact with the pushing chamber. The third spring is fixedly installed between the bottom walls, and the second power connector is fixedly installed on the left side of the push block, and the second power connector can be attached to the first power connector.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can slide on the curb, and when the power mechanism drives the collection box to move, the collection mechanism sucks the dead leaves on the ground surface into the collection chamber through the sucker chamber through the rotation of the fan blade, and collects them. In the process of collecting dead leaves, the mechanism does not need manual operation, which reduces the labor force. After the dead leaves are collected, they enter the crushing chamber through the meshing cavity, and the dead leaves are crushed by the crushing wheel in the crushing mechanism. The completely crushed dead leaves pass through the filter. The net enters the storage chamber, and then sprays out through the spray pipe. The spray pipe can also adjust the spray angle, and the collected dead leaves are crushed, and then they are used as fertilizer beside the trees. The dead leaf resources are used, and the collection box can also be used As a chair, the power-off mechanism ensures the safety of the person sitting on the collection box, and it is worth promoting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place B in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of C-C direction in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the collection chamber.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-4 the present invention is described in detail, for the convenience of narration, the orientation described below is stipulated as follows now: the up, down, left, right, front and back directions mentioned below are consistent with the up, down, left, right, front and back directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself.

With reference to Fig. 1-4, a kind of roadside dead leaves collection and recycling device for municipal gardens according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a collection box 52, and the bottom surface of the collection box 52 is symmetrically provided with a spring cavity 13, and the spring cavity The fixed block 17 is slidably installed in the 13, and the first spring 14 is fixedly installed between the fixed block 17 and the spring cavity 13. Position wheel 16, the ground 15 is provided below the collection box 52, the curb 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the ground 15, the spacer wheel 16 on the left and right sides is slidably installed with the curb 18, and the collection box 52 When moving back and forth, the limit wheels 16 on the left and right sides can limit the moving direction of the collection box 52, so that the collection box 52 moves in a certain direction, and the bottom surface of the collection box 52 is fixedly installed with a fixed box 35, so that The fixed box 35 is provided with a power mechanism 101 capable of driving the collection box 52 to move back and forth. The power mechanism 101 includes a power chamber 33 arranged in the fixed box 35, and the power chamber 33 extends upward through the Collection box 52 bottom surface, described power chamber 33 right side inner walls are fixedly installed motor 60, described fixed box 35 left sides are provided with the collecting mechanism 102 that can collect withered leaves, described motor 60 is described power mechanism 101 and The collection mechanism 102 provides power, and the top of the collection mechanism 102 is provided with a crushing mechanism 103, and the power of the crushing mechanism 103 is also provided by the motor 60, and the dead leaves are crushed while the collection mechanism 102 collects the dead leaves The right side of the power mechanism 101 is also provided with a power-off mechanism 104 capable of power-off the motor 60 .

In addition, in one embodiment, the power mechanism 101 also includes a moving chamber 29 located in the left side of the power chamber 33 arranged in the fixed box 35, and the inner wall on the left side of the moving chamber 29 is rotatably installed through the The moving rod 31 on the left side inner wall of the power chamber 33, the wheel 30 is fixedly installed on the moving rod 31, the first gear 32 is fixedly installed on the right side of the moving rod 31, and the left side of the left output shaft of the motor 60 The power rod 42 is fixedly installed on the surface, and the second gear 38 is fixedly installed on the power rod 42. The first chain 34 is installed in transmission between the second gear 38 and the first gear 32, so that when the collection box 52 needs to move forward and backward , the motor 60 starts to drive the power rod 42 to rotate, the power rod 42 rotates to drive the second gear 38 to rotate, and the second gear 38 drives the first gear 32 and the moving rod 31 to rotate through the transmission of the first chain 34, so that the rotation of the wheel 30 drives the collection box 52 moves.

In addition, in one embodiment, the collection mechanism 102 includes a suction cup 19 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the collection box 52 on the left side of the fixed box 35, the suction cup 19 is provided with a suction cup cavity 24 with an opening downward, The dead leaves enter the collection box 52 through the sucker cavity 24 .

In addition, in one embodiment, the bottom surface of the collection box 52 is provided with a collection cavity 23 with an opening downward and communicating with the suction cup cavity 24, and an engagement cavity 48 is provided above the collection cavity 23, and the engagement cavity 48 is connected to the suction cup cavity 24. Rotating rod 26 is installed between the collection chambers 23, and fan blade 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating rod 26, so that when the rotating rod 26 rotates, the rotating rod 26 rotates to drive the fan blade 25 to rotate, and the dead leaves are removed from the suction cup chamber 24. into the collection chamber 23.

In addition, in one embodiment, the left side of the power chamber 33 is located in the collection box 52 and is provided with a ratchet chamber 36, and the power rod 42 extends to the left through the inner wall on the right side of the ratchet chamber 36, and the power rod 42 42. The left side of the ratchet part 37 is fixedly installed, and the left side of the ratchet part 37 is fixedly installed through the connecting rod 43 on the right side inner wall of the meshing cavity 48. The left side of the connecting rod 43 is fixedly installed with the first bevel gear 46, The second bevel gear 47 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rotating rod 26, and the second bevel gear 47 meshes with the first bevel gear 46, so that when the power rod 42 rotates, the power rod 42 drives the connecting rod through the ratchet part 37 43 rotates, and the connecting rod 43 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 46 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 46 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate by meshing with the second bevel gear 47.

In addition, in one embodiment, the crushing mechanism 103 includes a crushing chamber 51 communicated with and arranged above the meshing chamber 48, a transmission chamber 28 is provided on the right side of the crushing chamber 51, and the transmission chamber 28 is connected to the crushing chamber. The crushing rod 49 is rotated and installed between the chambers 51, the third gear 45 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the crushing rod 49, the fourth gear 27 is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod 43 in the transmission chamber 28, and the fourth gear 27 and the third gear 45 are driven and installed with the second chain 44, and the crushing rod 49 is fixedly installed with the crushing wheel 50 in the crushing cavity 51, so that when the connecting rod 43 rotates, the connecting rod 43 rotates to drive the first Four gears 27 rotate, and the fourth gear 27 drives the third gear 45 and the crushing bar 49 to rotate by the second chain 44, and the crushing bar 49 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 50 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 50 crushes the dead leaves.

In addition, in one embodiment, a filter screen 53 is fixedly installed in the crushing chamber 51, a storage chamber 54 is connected to the left side of the crushing chamber 51, and a storage chamber 54 is connected to the lower side of the storage chamber 54 and is connected to the left side of the collection box 52. The connecting pipe 55 on the side, the rubber tube 56 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the connecting tube 55, and the injection pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the left side of the rubber tube 56, so that the broken dead leaves enter the storage chamber 54 through the filter screen 53 , and then spray out from the spray pipe 11 through the connecting pipe 55 and the rubber pipe 56.

In addition, in one embodiment, the top surface of the collection box 52 is located below the injection pipe 11 and is provided with a card slot 59, and a card block 58 is placed in the card slot 59, and the card block 58 can be connected with the card The groove 59 is stuck, and the hinged rod 12 is hingedly installed on the clamping block 58, and the hinged rod 12 is hingedly installed with the spray pipe 11, thereby moving the clamping block 58, and adjusting the position of the clamping block 58 can adjust the injection of the spraying tube 11. angle.

In addition, in one embodiment, the power-off mechanism 104 includes a briquetting chamber 39 disposed on the top surface of the collection box 52, the briquetting block 41 is slidably installed in the briquetting chamber 39, and the bottom surface of the briquetting block 41 The second spring 40 is fixedly installed between the bottom wall of the briquetting chamber 39, the first contactor 65 is fixedly installed on the right side of the motor 60, and a push chamber 61 is communicated with the lower side of the briquetting chamber 39. A push block 63 is slidably installed in the push chamber 61, a third spring 62 is fixedly installed between the bottom surface of the push block 63 and the bottom wall of the push chamber 61, and a second contact 64 is fixedly installed on the left side of the push block 63, The second power connection head 64 can be attached to the first power connection head 65, so that when someone sits on the collection box 52, the pressing block 41 will push the pushing block 63 to move downward, so that the second power connection head 64 is disengaged from the first contact head 65, and then the motor 60 cannot be started, ensuring the safety of people sitting on the collection box 52.

When in use, when the collection box 52 needs to move back and forth, the motor 60 starts to drive the power rod 42 to rotate, and the power rod 42 rotates to drive the second gear 38 to rotate, and the second gear 38 drives the first gear 32 and moves through the transmission of the first chain 34 Rod 31 rotates, and wheel 30 rotates and drives collection box 52 to move, and the limit wheel 16 on left and right sides can limit the direction that collection box 52 moves, and collection box 52 is moved by certain direction, and when power lever 42 rotates, power lever 42 drives the connecting rod 43 to rotate through the ratchet part 37, the connecting rod 43 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 46 to rotate, the first bevel gear 46 drives the rotation rod 26 to rotate by meshing with the second bevel gear 47, and the rotation of the rotation rod 26 drives the fan blade 25 Rotate, withered leaf is sucked in the collection chamber 23 from sucker chamber 24, when connecting rod 43 rotates, connecting rod 43 rotates and drives fourth gear 27 to rotate, and fourth gear 27 drives the 3rd gear 45 and crushing bar by second chain 44 49 rotates, and the crushing rod 49 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 50 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 50 crushes the dead leaves, and the crushed dead leaves enter the storage cavity 54 through the filter screen 53, and then pass through the connecting pipe 55 and the rubber tube 56 from the spray pipe 11 Eject out, move the block 58, adjust the position of the block 58 to adjust the injection angle of the injection pipe 11, when the motor 60 reverses, it drives the collection box 52 to move forward, but does not drive the connecting rod 43 to rotate through the ratchet part 37, When someone sits on the collection box 52, the pressing block 41 will push the pushing block 63 to move downward, so that the second contact head 64 is disengaged from the first contact head 65, and then the motor 60 cannot be started, ensuring that the seat is seated. The safety of persons on the collection bin 52.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can slide on the curb, and when the power mechanism drives the collection box to move, the collection mechanism sucks the dead leaves on the ground surface into the collection chamber through the sucker chamber through the rotation of the fan blade, and collects them. In the process of collecting dead leaves, the mechanism does not need manual operation, which reduces the labor force. After the dead leaves are collected, they enter the crushing chamber through the meshing cavity, and the dead leaves are crushed by the crushing wheel in the crushing mechanism. The completely crushed dead leaves pass through the filter. The net enters the storage chamber, and then sprays out through the spray pipe. The spray pipe can also adjust the spray angle, and the collected dead leaves are crushed, and then they are used as fertilizer beside the trees. The dead leaf resources are used, and the collection box can also be used As a chair, the power-off mechanism ensures the safety of the person sitting on the collection box, and it is worth promoting.

It will be clear to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the above embodiments can be made without departing from the general spirit and concept of the present invention. They all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scheme of the present invention shall be based on the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. recycling device, including collecting box are collected with roadside dead leaf in a kind of municipal administration gardens, it is characterised in that: the collecting box Bottom surface bilateral symmetry is equipped with spring cavity, and be slidably installed fixed block in the spring cavity, between the fixed block and the spring cavity The first spring is fixedly mounted, limit chamber is equipped in the fixed block, is rotatablely installed position-limited wheel, the collecting box in the limit chamber Lower section is equipped with ground, and kerbstone is fixedly mounted in the ground bottom surface, and the position-limited wheel and the kerbstone of the left and right sides slide Installation, when the collecting box is moved forward and backward, the position-limited wheel of the left and right sides can limit the mobile direction of the collecting box, make It is mobile by certain direction to obtain the collecting box, fixed case is fixedly mounted in the collecting box bottom surface, and the fixed case is interior equipped with energy The power mechanism for enough driving the collecting box to be moved forward and backward, the power mechanism includes the power being arranged in the fixed case Chamber, the power cavity upwardly extends the inner wall on the right side of the collecting box bottom surface, the power cavity and motor is fixedly mounted, described solid Determine to be equipped with the collecting mechanism that can be collected dead leaf on the left of case, the motor is simultaneously the power mechanism and the collection Mechanism provides power；

Crushing mechanism is equipped with above the collecting mechanism, the crushing mechanism power is also provided by the motor, in the collection Dead leaf is crushed while collect dead leaf, is additionally provided with and the motor can be powered off on the right side of the power mechanism Power cutoff mechanism.

2. recycling device is collected with roadside dead leaf in a kind of municipal gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Power mechanism is stated also to be made of mobile cavity, mobile bar, wheel, first gear, power rail, second gear and the first chain；

Being located on the left of the power cavity in the fixed case is arranged in the mobile cavity, rotation in the mobile cavity inner left wall Installation runs through the mobile bar of the power cavity inner left wall, and the wheel, the movement is fixedly mounted in the mobile bar The first gear is fixedly mounted in bar right side, and the power rail is fixedly mounted in the left side of the output shaft of the motor to the left, The second gear is fixedly mounted on the power rail, transmission installation described the between the second gear and the first gear One chain.

3. recycling device is collected with roadside dead leaf in a kind of municipal gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Collecting mechanism is stated to be made of sucker and sucker chamber；

The sucker is fixedly mounted on the collecting box bottom surface and is located on the left of the fixed case, equipped with Open Side Down in the sucker The sucker chamber, dead leaf by the sucker chamber enter the collecting box in.

4. recycling device is collected with roadside dead leaf in a kind of municipal gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states collecting box bottom surface and is equipped with the collecting chamber being connected to the sucker chamber that Open Side Down, engagement chamber is equipped with above the collecting chamber, Rotating bar is rotatablely installed between the engagement chamber and the collecting chamber, flabellum is fixedly mounted in the rotating bar bottom surface.

5. recycling device is collected with roadside dead leaf in a kind of municipal gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states to be located in the collecting box on the left of power cavity and is equipped with ratchet chamber, the power rail is extended through to the left on the right side of the ratchet chamber Ratchet part is fixedly mounted in wall, the power rail left side, and the ratchet part left side, which is fixedly mounted, runs through the engagement chamber The connecting rod of right side inner wall, the connecting rod left side are fixedly mounted first bevel gear, and the rotating bar top surface is fixedly mounted the Two bevel gears, the second bevel gear are engaged with the first bevel gear.

6. recycling device is collected with roadside dead leaf in a kind of municipal gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Crushing mechanism is stated to be made of crusher chamber, drive cavity, crushing rod, third gear, the 4th gear, the second chain and broken wheel；

The crusher chamber connection is arranged above the engagement chamber, and the drive cavity, the transmission are equipped on the right side of the crusher chamber The crushing rod is rotatablely installed between chamber and the crusher chamber, the third gear, institute is fixedly mounted in the crushing rod right side It states to be located in the drive cavity in connecting rod and the 4th gear is fixedly mounted, between the 4th gear and the third gear Second chain is installed in transmission, is located in the crusher chamber on the crushing rod and the broken wheel is fixedly mounted.

7. recycling device is collected with roadside dead leaf in a kind of municipal gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states and strainer is fixedly mounted in crusher chamber, connection is equipped with storage chamber on the left of the crusher chamber, and connection, which is equipped with, below the storage chamber passes through The connecting tube of the collecting box left side is worn, rubber tube, the rubber tube left side is fixedly mounted in the connecting tube inner left wall Injection pipe is fixedly mounted.

8. recycling device is collected with roadside dead leaf in a kind of municipal gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State collecting box top surface and be located at below the injection pipe and be equipped with card slot, be placed with fixture block in the card slot, the fixture block can with it is described Card slot blocks, and hinge bar is hingedly installed on the fixture block, and the hinge bar is hingedly installed with the injection pipe.

9. recycling device is collected with roadside dead leaf in a kind of municipal gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states power cutoff mechanism and electricity is connect by briquetting chamber, briquetting, second spring, the first electric contact, push chamber, pushing block, third spring and second Head composition；

The briquetting chamber is arranged in the collecting box top surface, the intracavitary briquetting that is slidably installed of the briquetting, the briquetting bottom The second spring is fixedly mounted between face and briquetting bottom of chamber wall, the motor right side is fixedly mounted described first and connects electricity Head, briquetting chamber lower section connection are equipped with the push chamber, and be slidably installed the pushing block in the push chamber, the pushing block The third spring is fixedly mounted between bottom surface and the push chamber bottom wall, the pushing block left side is fixedly mounted described second Electric contact, second electric contact can be bonded with first electric contact.