CN110204018A - A kind of polarized film electric adsorption system - Google Patents
A kind of polarized film electric adsorption system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110204018A CN110204018A CN201910491816.1A CN201910491816A CN110204018A CN 110204018 A CN110204018 A CN 110204018A CN 201910491816 A CN201910491816 A CN 201910491816A CN 110204018 A CN110204018 A CN 110204018A
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
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- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 62
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1s,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of polarized film electric adsorption systems, electrode polarization process, absorption process and desorption process are carried out using polarization-film electric adsorption device, by increasing electrode polarization process before film Electro Sorb process, it is artificially introduced the work ion of controllable quantity in electrode chamber, achievees the purpose that increase adsorbance.It is simple that the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows processes, and effect is good, and it is significant innovation and the technological break-through for pushing field development which, which can be used for all in the traditional Electro Sorb ground and conventional film Electro Sorb technique at present,.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrochemical technology fields, are related to a kind of polarized film electric adsorption system.
Background technique
Electro Sorb (Capacitive deionization, CDI) is developed in compact double layer's theoretical basis
The electrochemical treatments technique come, is mainly used in the removal of sea water desalination, industrial wastewater desalination and heavy metal ion.?
In the technology, electrode selects the porous material (such as active carbon) with very bigger serface, in the behaviour lower than hydrolysis ionization voltage
Make under voltage, it will be in ionic adsorption to electrode.Electrode electrically charged two pole plates that capacitor is formed with adion, due to this
Two pole plate spacing are very small, and electrode material specific surface area is huge, so its capacitance can be higher than classic flat-plate capacitor
109More than, a large amount of ions can be adsorbed.Traditional Electro Sorb technique includes adsorbing and being desorbed two steps.In adsorption process, with electricity
Pole electrically charged opposite ion (counter ion, counter-ions) be adsorbed in respective electrode, obtain liquid to be processed only
Change.In desorption process, clamping voltage is removed or is reversely connected voltage, adion, which has been ostracised, leaves electrode and return to liquid to be processed
In, liquid to be processed is concentrated.In desorption process, if removal voltage, the electrode of adion disengaging is incomplete, leads to electricity
Pole regeneration is not thorough;If reversal connection voltage, it is more complete to be detached from electrode for adion, but part can reach face electrode, cause pair
Face electrode regeneration is not thorough.For this purpose, being developed film Electro Sorb technique (Membrane capacitive
deionization,MCDI).In the technique, cation permselective film (abbreviation cationic membrane) and anion selectivity are saturating
Film (abbreviation anionic membrane) is crossed to be respectively placed between two electrodes.When adsorption operations, it is negative that the electrode of cationic membrane side connects power supply
The electrode of pole, anionic membrane side connects positive pole;Cation permeable cationic membrane is adsorbed on cathode in liquid to be processed, yin
Ion is adsorbed on anode through anionic membrane.When desorption manipulation, by electric voltage reverse-connection;Sun (yin) ion adsorbed is effective
Ground repels, and enters liquid to be processed through positive (yin) ionic membrane;Due to the presence of negative (sun) ionic membrane in opposite side, make these sun
(yin) ion can not be reached to lateral electrode, can only be returned in liquid to be processed;To make the regeneration efficiency of two electrodes all be mentioned
It is high.Studies have shown that, since the selectivity of film can not reach 100%, always having part same in the practical operation of film Electro Sorb technique
Ion (can reach electrode through film with the electrically charged identical ion of electrode institute, co-ions) i.e. in adsorption process.This part
Same ion can remove the counter ion in the liquid to be processed of part, to improve adsorbance in adsorption process by neutralization;?
In desorption process, by the counter ion of electrode adsorption and by the counter ion that above-mentioned same ion neutralizes returned under electrode repulsive interaction to
In treatment fluid, to improve desorption rate.
As described above, the adsorbance and desorption rate of traditional Electro Sorb can only achieve the saturated extent of adsorption of electrode material, and film
Electro Sorb is in addition to the saturated extent of adsorption of electrode material, some is since same ion exists and increased amount.It is convenient for statement,
This part can be known as the ion that works with ion.Theoretically, if the amount and electrode material saturated extent of adsorption of work ion
When roughly the same, then the adsorbance and desorption rate of film Electro Sorb can achieve twice of traditional Electro Sorb.Reach this effect,
On condition that electrode and liquid to be processed is completely separable, so as to by work limit in space between electrode and film, and work is realized
It is controllable to make ionic weight.Existing film electric adsorption device generallys use the mode (free- being tightly attached to film on electrode material
Standing membrane), electrode and liquid to be processed can not be kept completely separate.Although porous electrode material internal has centainly
Exist with ion and be used as work ion, but its amount is little and is unable to control, total adsorbance and desorption rate increase are unobvious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of polarized film electric adsorption systems, and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows process letters
Single, effect is good, and it is to push the field which, which can be used for all at present in the traditional Electro Sorb ground and conventional film Electro Sorb technique,
The significant innovation of development and technological break-through.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that carrying out electrode polarization process, absorption work using polarization-film electric adsorption device
Sequence and desorption process, by increasing electrode polarization process before film Electro Sorb process, being artificially introduced quantity in electrode chamber can
The work ion of control achievees the purpose that increase adsorbance.
Further, electrode polarization process, is equipped with water chamber between electrode chamber I and electrode chamber II, electrode chamber I and electrode chamber II divide
Certain density NaCl solution is not added as polarized solution, intermediate water chamber is passed through deionized water under peristaltic pump driving, connects electricity
Source applies 1.2V and voltage is desorbed, i.e. anionic membrane lateral electrode room I electrode connects power cathode, cationic membrane lateral electrode room II electrode
Connect positive pole, in electrode chamber I, Na+Ion is adsorbed on cathode, Cl-Ion, which is ostracised, leaves cathode, through anionic membrane
Into water chamber;Cl in electrode chamber II-Ion is adsorbed on anode, Na+Ion, which is ostracised, leaves anode, through cationic membrane into
Enter water chamber;Ion into water chamber is taken out of by deionized water;Water outlet conductivity is monitored using conductivity meter;Polarization initial stage, due to
Ion largely enters, and water outlet conductivity quickly increases, and after reaching peak value, water outlet conductivity is gradually reduced;When water outlet conductivity drops
When to close to deionized water conductivity, electrode polarization process terminates;Maintenance voltage is constant, the indoor solution of emptied of water;It inhales at this time
The work ion that the ion being attached on electrode as artificially generates, polarize process after, subsequent adsorbtion and desorption process circulation
It carries out, no longer needs to polarize.
Further, absorption process is passed through liquid to be processed to intermediate water chamber under peristaltic pump driving;Power supply is accessed, 1.2V is applied
Clamping voltage, i.e. anionic membrane lateral electrode room I electrode connect positive pole, and cationic membrane lateral electrode room II electrode connects power cathode,
At this point, the Cl in liquid to be processed-Ion enters electrode chamber I through anionic membrane, is partially adsorbed on electrode, is partially worked
Ion Na+Ion neutralizes;Na in liquid to be processed+Ion enters electrode chamber II through cationic membrane, is partially adsorbed to electrode
On, partially by work ion Cl-Ion neutralizes, and total adsorbance is equal to the sum of electrode adsorption amount and work ion dosis neutralisata, wait locate
Reason liquid outlet conductivity declines because of ion remaval;When ion remaval rate reaches maximum, conductivity reaches minimum;Later,
As electrode is gradually saturated, ion remaval rate is reduced, and liquid outlet conductivity to be processed gradually rises;Until ion remaval rate
It is zero, when liquid outlet conductivity to be processed reaches liquid initial conductivity to be processed, adsorption process terminates.
Further, desorption process continues for being passed through liquid to be processed to intermediate water chamber under peristaltic pump driving;It is reversely connected power supply,
Apply 1.2V and voltage is desorbed, is i.e. anionic membrane lateral electrode room I electrode connects power cathode, and cationic membrane lateral electrode room II electrode connects electricity
Source anode, at this point, in electrode chamber I, the Cl that has been adsorbed on cathode-Ion, which is ostracised, leaves cathode, enters water through anionic membrane
Room;Work ion Na+Ion is adsorbed to cathode, the Cl combined in adsorption process by neutralization-Ion is released
Come, also enters water chamber through anionic membrane, in electrode chamber II, the Na that has been adsorbed on anode+Ion, which is ostracised, leaves anode, penetrates
Cationic membrane enters water chamber;Work ion Cl-Ion is adsorbed to anode, is combined in adsorption process by neutralization
Na+Ion is released, and also enters water chamber through cationic membrane, and total desorption rate is equal to electrode adsorption amount and work in adsorption process
Make the sum of ion dosis neutralisata, liquid outlet conductivity to be processed rises because ion enters;When ion ingress rate reaches maximum,
Conductivity reaches highest;Later, as electrode is gradually saturated, ion ingress rate is reduced, and liquid outlet to be processed conductivity is gradually
Decline;Until ion ingress rate is zero, and when liquid outlet conductivity to be processed reaches liquid initial conductivity to be processed, desorption process
Terminate.
Further, polarization-film electric adsorption device is modularized design, and multiple units, Mei Gedan is arranged according to processing task
The composition of member is respectively end plate or isolation board, electrode chamber, porous material electrode, isolation frame, anionic membrane, isolation from left to right
Frame is isolated in frame, water chamber, and frame, electrode chamber, porous material electrode, isolation board or end plate is isolated in cationic membrane.Adjacent Unit two is total
With an isolation board;Wherein, end plate, isolation frame and isolation board are acrylic material, and electrode chamber and water chamber are silica gel material, yin from
Sub- film is highly selective homogeneous ionic membrane;It is discharged side end panel unilateral side top and arranges apopore, electrode chamber is frame structure, is put in frame
Set porous electrode material, upper end opening draws porous electrode material receiving electrode and is simultaneously used for injecting and polarizing liquid, on frame it is diagonally arranged enter
Aquaporin hole and exhalant canal hole, isolation frame it is diagonally arranged enter aquaporin hole and exhalant canal hole, anionic membrane and cationic membrane
It is diagonally arranged enter aquaporin hole and exhalant canal hole, water chamber is frame structure, on frame it is diagonally arranged enter aquaporin hole and water outlet
Access opening, and be connected into frame, enter aquaporin and is only connected in water chamber realization with exhalant canal, water inlet side end plate unilateral side lower part cloth
It is placed in water hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be polarization-film Electro Sorb technological principle and with conventional film Electro Sorb contrast schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is polarization-film electric adsorption device structure chart.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
1. polarization-film Electro Sorb technique
As shown in Figure 1, entire polarization-film Electro Sorb technique (for removing NaCl) is divided into three processes.
1.1 electrode polarization processes
As shown in Figure 1A, water chamber is equipped between electrode chamber I and electrode chamber II, electrode chamber I and electrode chamber II are separately added into one
The NaCl solution of concentration is determined as polarized solution, and intermediate water chamber is passed through deionized water under peristaltic pump driving.Power on, applies
Voltage is desorbed in 1.2V, i.e. anionic membrane side (electrode chamber I) electrode connects power cathode, and cationic membrane side (electrode chamber II) electrode connects electricity
Source anode.In electrode chamber I, Na+Ion is adsorbed on cathode, Cl-Ion, which is ostracised, leaves cathode, enters through anionic membrane
Water chamber;Cl in electrode chamber II-Ion is adsorbed on anode, Na+Ion, which is ostracised, leaves anode, enters water through cationic membrane
Room;Ion into water chamber is taken out of by deionized water;Water outlet conductivity is monitored using conductivity meter;Polarization initial stage, due to ion
Largely enter, water outlet conductivity quickly increases, and after reaching peak value, water outlet conductivity is gradually reduced;It is down to and connects when water outlet conductivity
When nearly deionized water conductivity (about 4 μ S/cm), electrode polarization process terminates;Maintenance voltage is constant, the indoor solution of emptied of water
(almost pure deionized water);The work ion (subscript * expression) that the ion being adsorbed on electrode at this time as artificially generates,
It plays a role in subsequent adsorbtion and desorption process.After the process that polarizes, subsequent adsorbtion and desorption process circulation are carried out, and are no longer needed to
It polarizes.
1.2 absorption process
As shown in Figure 1B, liquid to be processed is passed through to intermediate water chamber under peristaltic pump driving;Power supply is accessed, 1.2V absorption is applied
Voltage, i.e. anionic membrane side (electrode chamber I) electrode connect positive pole, and cationic membrane side (electrode chamber II) electrode connects power cathode.
At this point, the Cl in liquid to be processed-Ion enters electrode chamber I through anionic membrane, is partially adsorbed on electrode, is partially worked
Ion (Na+Ion) it neutralizes;Na in liquid to be processed+Ion enters electrode chamber II through cationic membrane, is partially adsorbed to electrode
On, partially by work ion (Cl-Ion) it neutralizes.Total adsorbance is equal to the sum of electrode adsorption amount and work ion dosis neutralisata.To
Treatment fluid outlet conductivity declines because of ion remaval;When ion remaval rate reaches maximum, conductivity reaches minimum;It
Afterwards, as electrode is gradually saturated, ion remaval rate is reduced, and liquid outlet conductivity to be processed gradually rises;Until ion remaval
Rate is zero, and when liquid outlet conductivity to be processed reaches liquid initial conductivity to be processed, adsorption process terminates.
1.3 desorption processes
As shown in Figure 1 C, it continues for being passed through liquid to be processed to intermediate water chamber under peristaltic pump driving;It is reversely connected power supply, applies
Voltage is desorbed in 1.2V, i.e. anionic membrane side (electrode chamber I) electrode connects power cathode, and cationic membrane side (electrode chamber II) electrode connects electricity
Source anode.At this point, in electrode chamber I, the Cl that has been adsorbed on cathode-Ion, which is ostracised, leaves cathode, enters water through anionic membrane
Room;Work ion (Na+Ion) it is adsorbed to cathode, the Cl combined in adsorption process by neutralization-Ion is released
Out, also enter water chamber through anionic membrane.In electrode chamber II, the Na that has been adsorbed on anode+Ion, which is ostracised, leaves anode, thoroughly
It crosses cationic membrane and enters water chamber;Work ion (Cl-Ion) it is adsorbed to anode, pass through neutralization knot in adsorption process
The Na of conjunction+Ion is released, and also enters water chamber through cationic membrane.Total desorption rate is equal to electrode adsorption amount in adsorption process
With the sum of the ion dosis neutralisata that works.Liquid outlet conductivity to be processed rises because ion enters;When ion ingress rate reaches most
When big, conductivity reaches highest;Later, as electrode is gradually saturated, ion ingress rate is reduced, and liquid to be processed exports conductivity
It is gradually reduced;Until ion ingress rate is zero, and when liquid outlet conductivity to be processed reaches liquid initial conductivity to be processed, desorption
Process terminates.
2. polarization-film electric adsorption device
Polarization-film electric adsorption device structure is as shown in Figure 2.
Whole device is modularized design, multiple units can be arranged according to processing task.The composition of each unit is by a left side
It is respectively end plate 1 (leftmost cell) or isolation board S# (intermediate each unit and most right unit), electrode chamber 2, porous material electricity to the right side
Frame S is isolated in pole 3, and frame S is isolated in anionic membrane 4, and frame S, cationic membrane 4* is isolated in water chamber 5, and frame S, electrode chamber 2, porous material is isolated
Expect electrode 3, isolation board S# (most left and intermediate each unit) or end plate 1 (most right unit).One isolation board of adjacent two units shared
S#.Wherein, end plate 1, isolation frame S and isolation board S# are acrylic material, and electrode chamber 2 and water chamber 5 are silica gel material, anionic membrane
4 and cationic membrane 4* is highly selective homogeneous ionic membrane.The long arrow in top show exhalant canal water (flow) direction in figure, and lower section is long
Arrow is shown into aquaporin water (flow) direction, and oblique arrow is water (flow) direction in water chamber.It is discharged the unilateral top arrangement water outlet of side end panel 1
Hole.Electrode chamber 2 is frame structure, and porous electrode material 3 is placed in frame, and upper end opening draws 3 receiving electrode of porous electrode material simultaneously
For injecting and polarizing liquid, on frame it is diagonally arranged enter aquaporin hole and exhalant canal hole.Be isolated frame S and isolation board S# it is diagonally arranged enter
Aquaporin hole and exhalant canal hole.Anionic membrane 4 and cationic membrane 4* it is diagonally arranged enter aquaporin hole and exhalant canal hole.Water
Room 5 is frame structure, on frame it is diagonally arranged enter aquaporin hole and exhalant canal hole, and be connected into frame.Enter aquaporin as a result,
It is only connected in water chamber realization with exhalant canal.The unilateral lower disposed blasthole of water inlet side end plate 1.
3. preparing electrode
Electrode is prepared by collector load porosity adsorbent material.Collector uses graphite flake, uniformly bores one thereon
The hole of fixed number amount to fixed porosity adsorbent material and increases its electric conductivity.Porosity adsorbent material is LITHIUM BATTERY active carbon.
Weigh the active carbon of certain mass.By active carbon: PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE))=20:1 mass ratio weighs PTFE emulsion, through nothing
It is mixed after ionized water dilution demulsification with active carbon.Mixture heating stirring is coated on collector and electrode is made to soft rubber shape.
It is different from previous research, due to accommodating active carbon by the way of punching on collector and improving its electric conductivity, therefore do not add
Conductive agent (such as acetylene black) can avoid blocking activated carbon adsorption duct since conductive agent is added, cause under its effective adsorption area
The problem of drop.Electrode is put into polyethylene zip lock bag, stand-by after Slow curing under room temperature.
The above is only not to make limit in any form to the present invention to better embodiment of the invention
System, any simple modification that embodiment of above is made according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification,
Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of polarized film electric adsorption system, it is characterised in that: using polarization-film electric adsorption device carry out electrode polarization process,
Absorption process and desorption process are artificially introduced in electrode chamber by increasing electrode polarization process before film Electro Sorb process
The work ion of controllable quantity achievees the purpose that increase adsorbance.
2. according to a kind of polarized film electric adsorption system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrode polarization process, electrode
Water chamber is equipped between room I and electrode chamber II, electrode chamber I and electrode chamber II are separately added into certain density NaCl solution as polarization
Liquid, intermediate water chamber are passed through deionized water under peristaltic pump driving, power on, and apply 1.2V and voltage, i.e. anionic membrane side is desorbed
Electrode chamber I electrode connects power cathode, and cationic membrane lateral electrode room II electrode connects positive pole, in electrode chamber I, Na+Ion is inhaled
It is attached on cathode, Cl-Ion, which is ostracised, leaves cathode, enters water chamber through anionic membrane;Cl in electrode chamber II-Ion is adsorbed
Onto anode, Na+Ion, which is ostracised, leaves anode, enters water chamber through cationic membrane;Into water chamber ion by deionized water
It takes out of;Water outlet conductivity is monitored using conductivity meter;At polarization initial stage, since ion largely enters, water outlet conductivity is quickly increased,
After reaching peak value, water outlet conductivity is gradually reduced;When water outlet conductivity is down to close to deionized water conductivity, electrode polarization
Journey terminates;Maintenance voltage is constant, the indoor solution of emptied of water;The work that the ion being adsorbed on electrode at this time as artificially generates
Ion, polarize process after, subsequent adsorbtion and desorption process circulation carry out, no longer need to polarize.
3. according to a kind of polarized film electric adsorption system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the absorption process drives in peristaltic pump
Liquid to be processed is passed through to intermediate water chamber under dynamic;Power supply is accessed, 1.2V clamping voltage, i.e. anionic membrane lateral electrode room I electrode are applied
Positive pole is connect, cationic membrane lateral electrode room II electrode connects power cathode, at this point, the Cl in liquid to be processed-Ion through yin from
Sub- film enters electrode chamber I, is partially adsorbed on electrode, partially by work ion Na+Ion neutralizes;Na in liquid to be processed+From
Son enters electrode chamber II through cationic membrane, is partially adsorbed on electrode, partially by work ion Cl-Ion neutralizes, total to inhale
Attached amount is equal to the sum of electrode adsorption amount and work ion dosis neutralisata, and liquid outlet conductivity to be processed declines because of ion remaval;When
When ion remaval rate reaches maximum, conductivity reaches minimum;Later, as electrode is gradually saturated, ion remaval rate is reduced,
Liquid outlet conductivity to be processed gradually rises;Until ion remaval rate is zero, liquid outlet conductivity to be processed reaches to be processed
When liquid initial conductivity, adsorption process terminates.
4. according to a kind of polarized film electric adsorption system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the desorption process is driven in peristaltic pump
It continues for being passed through liquid to be processed to intermediate water chamber under dynamic;It is reversely connected power supply, applies 1.2V and voltage, i.e. anionic membrane lateral electrode is desorbed
Room I electrode connects power cathode, and cationic membrane lateral electrode room II electrode connects positive pole, at this point, having inhaled on cathode in electrode chamber I
Attached Cl-Ion, which is ostracised, leaves cathode, enters water chamber through anionic membrane;Work ion Na+Ion is adsorbed to cathode,
The Cl combined in adsorption process by neutralization-Ion is released, and also enters water chamber, electrode chamber through anionic membrane
In II, the Na that has been adsorbed on anode+Ion, which is ostracised, leaves anode, enters water chamber through cationic membrane;Work ion Cl-Ion
It is adsorbed to anode, the Na combined in adsorption process by neutralization+Ion is released, and also penetrates cationic membrane
Into water chamber, total desorption rate is equal to the sum of electrode adsorption amount and work ion dosis neutralisata in adsorption process, liquid outlet to be processed electricity
Conductance rises because ion enters;When ion ingress rate reaches maximum, conductivity reaches highest;Later, with electrode by
It is gradually saturated, ion ingress rate reduces, and liquid outlet conductivity to be processed is gradually reduced;Until ion ingress rate is zero, wait locate
When reason liquid outlet conductivity reaches liquid initial conductivity to be processed, desorption process terminates.
5. according to a kind of polarized film electric adsorption system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polarization-film electric adsorption device
For modularized design, multiple units are arranged according to processing task, the composition of each unit is respectively end plate or isolation from left to right
Frame is isolated in plate, electrode chamber, porous material electrode, and frame is isolated in anionic membrane, and frame is isolated in water chamber, and frame, electricity is isolated in cationic membrane
Pole room, porous material electrode, isolation board or end plate, one isolation board of adjacent two units shared;Wherein, end plate, isolation frame and every
It is acrylic material from plate, electrode chamber and water chamber are silica gel material, and anionic membrane is highly selective homogeneous ionic membrane;It is discharged side
Plate unilateral side top arranges that apopore, electrode chamber are frame structure, porous electrode material is placed in frame, upper end opening is drawn porous
Electrode material receiving electrode is simultaneously used for injecting and polarizing liquid, on frame it is diagonally arranged enter aquaporin hole and exhalant canal hole, isolation frame is diagonal
Be arranged into aquaporin hole and exhalant canal hole, anionic membrane and cationic membrane it is diagonally arranged enter aquaporin hole and exhalant canal
Hole, water chamber are frame structure, on frame it is diagonally arranged enter aquaporin hole and exhalant canal hole, and be connected into frame, enter aquaporin
It is only connected in water chamber realization with exhalant canal, water inlet side end plate unilateral side lower disposed blasthole.
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CN201910491816.1A CN110204018A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | A kind of polarized film electric adsorption system |
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CN108658179A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 同济大学 | It is a kind of to adsorb the desalination plant and method for realizing desalination using positive and negative alternate |
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