CN110204005A - A kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water - Google Patents
A kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110204005A CN110204005A CN201910520866.8A CN201910520866A CN110204005A CN 110204005 A CN110204005 A CN 110204005A CN 201910520866 A CN201910520866 A CN 201910520866A CN 110204005 A CN110204005 A CN 110204005A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- oil
- waste water
- heating bath
- pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water, belong to water-treatment technology field.Including buffer pool, heating bath, oil storage tank, foam collecting tank and foam fraction factor pond;Water inlet pipe and water pump are equipped in buffer pool, dining room waste water is introduced buffer pool by water inlet pipe, it is equipped with water pump at the top of heating bath, waste water is pumped into heating bath from buffer pool by double-layer grating removing floating material impurity, heater and oil collecting pipe are equipped in heating bath, oil collecting pipe connects oil storage tank, it heats bottom of pond portion and is equipped with band valve connecting tube, the waste water in heating bath is introduced into foam fraction factor pond with valve connecting tube, it separates bottom of pond portion and is equipped with outlet pipe, the top in foam fraction factor pond is equipped with foam collecting tank, and foam collecting tank is connected at the top of foam fraction factor pond by foam discharge pipe.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: deoiling effect is good, the oil in water comes back to upper layer liquid level, and oil collecting pipe is recycled to remove oil slick;LAS can be removed, prevents LAS from entering water body and causes secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water, belong to water-treatment technology field.
Background technique
With the increase of China human mortality, people gradually increase the demand of diet, the number of the food and beverage enterprises such as dining room, dining room
Amount is also being grown simultaneously, and at the same time, the discharge capacity of dining room waste water is also gradually increasing.It is clear that dining room waste water occurs mainly with raw material
It washes, wash rice, wash dishes, floor washing etc..The processing mode of current most of dining room waste water is all oil separator oil removing, is utilized
Gravity makes water-oil separating.However since detergent can be added during cleaning tableware in people mostly, so dining room waste water
In not only have oil, also contain detergent, ingredient is mainly the anionic surfactant based on sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate
(abbreviation LAS), greasy dirt are emulsified and be dispersed in water by LAS, form emulsion, can not remove with the method for common oil separator,
And if the LAS wherein contained enters city planting ductwork or surrounding water environment with waste water, can contact with hydrophobic organic compound
And emulsification occurs, cause pollutant large area to disperse, increase the difficulty of processing polluted-water, also be easy to cause secondary dirt
Dye.Therefore it is handled before dining room waste water is discharged into municipal network system and will be of great significance to water environment protection.
Summary of the invention
Place in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of intermittent processing one of dining room waste water
Change equipment, oil removing but also LAS can be removed, so that dining room waste water is effectively addressed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water,
It is characterized in that: including buffer pool, heating bath, oil storage tank, foam collecting tank and foam fraction factor pond;Be equipped in buffer pool water inlet pipe and
Dining room waste water is introduced buffer pool, is equipped with water pump at the top of heating bath and waste water is pumped into heating bath from buffer pool by water pump, water inlet pipe
Floating material impurity is removed by double-layer grating, heater and oil collecting pipe are equipped in heating bath, oil collecting pipe connects oil storage tank, heating bath
Bottom is equipped with band valve connecting tube, the waste water in heating bath is introduced foam fraction factor pond with valve connecting tube, separation bottom of pond portion is set
There is outlet pipe, the top in foam fraction factor pond is equipped with foam collecting tank, and foam collecting tank is connected to foam point by foam discharge pipe
From at the top of pond.
The double-layer grating top of the heating bath is equipped with liftable cover board, and it is miscellaneous to raise liftable cover board cleaning floating material
Matter, double-layer grating are carbon steel, stainless steel or glass reinforced plastic, and bottom is located at below pumping line, are in 60 ° of slant settings.
The double-layer grating is divided into detachable, thin two layers of grid, positioned at the grizzly bar clear spacing of the middle grid on upper layer
For 10mm, for retaining the relatively large impurity of volume;Grizzly bar clear spacing positioned at the fine fack of lower layer is 3mm, for retaining
The relatively small suspended matter of volume and floating material.
Described oil collecting pipe setting two sides inside heating bath below the double-layer grating, the tube wall side of oil collecting pipe, which is provided with, cuts
Mouthful, the circular arc that size incision is 30 °, oil collecting pipe can be rotated around respective axis.
The bottom in the foam fraction factor pond is additionally provided with gas vent and air compressor machine, and air compressor machine connects gas vent by exhaust pipe
Air is pressed into foam fraction factor pond.
The heater is located at heating bath bottom in hollow structure, and heating temperature is 80 DEG C, the temperature control system of heater
It is also connect with oil collecting pipe, controls the rotation of oil collecting pipe.
The oil storage tank is clamshell oil storage tank, and clamshell oil storage tank is connected to by connecting tube with each oil collecting pipe, is used
To store the waste oil of discharge;The foam collecting tank is clamshell foam collecting tank, passes through the flip lid periodic cleaning of tank top
Waste oil and useless bubble.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: deoiling effect is good, which makes the grease in the waste water of dining room
Compatible state is broken, and the oil in water comes back to upper layer liquid level, and oil collecting pipe is recycled to remove oil slick, deoiling effect than commonly every
Oil sump method is good;LAS can be removed, which makes the LAS in the waste water of dining room take liquid table to by foam
Face, then clamshell foam collecting tank is discharged by foam drain, the LAS ingredient being effectively removed in the waste water of dining room prevents LAS
Secondary pollution is caused into water body.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to drawings and examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of a-quadrant in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is oil collecting pipe structural schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure: 1, water inlet pipe;2, buffer pool;3, water pump;4, double-layer grating;5, liftable cover board;6, oil collecting pipe;7, heating bath;
8, heater;9, gas vent;10, air compressor machine;11, foam fraction factor pond;12, foam collecting tank;13, foam discharge pipe;14, oil storage
Tank;15, connecting tube;16, band valve connecting tube;17, outlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
A kind of as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 41, dining room waste water intermittent processing integration apparatus, it is characterised in that: including
Buffer pool 2, heating bath 7, oil storage tank 14, foam collecting tank 12 and foam fraction factor pond 11;Water inlet pipe 1 and water are equipped in buffer pool 2
Dining room waste water is introduced buffer pool 2, is pumped into waste water from buffer pool 2 equipped with water pump 3 at the top of heating bath 7 and adds by pump 3, water inlet pipe 1
Hot pond 7 removes floating material impurity by double-layer grating 4, and heater 8 and oil collecting pipe 6, the connection storage of oil collecting pipe 6 are equipped in heating bath 7
Oil tank 14,7 bottom of heating bath are equipped with band valve connecting tube 16, and the waste water in heating bath 7 is introduced foam with valve connecting tube 16
Separate tank 11,11 bottom of separate tank are equipped with outlet pipe 17, and the top in foam fraction factor pond 11 is equipped with foam collecting tank 12, and foam is collected
Tank 12 is connected to 11 top of foam fraction factor pond by foam discharge pipe 13.
4 top of double-layer grating of the heating bath 7 is equipped with liftable cover board 5, raises liftable cover board 5 and clears up floating material
Impurity, double-layer grating 4 are carbon steel, stainless steel or glass reinforced plastic, and bottom is located at below 3 outlet pipe of water pump, are in 60 ° of slant settings.
The double-layer grating 4 divide in detachable, thin two layers of grid, positioned at the grizzly bar clear spacing of the middle grid on upper layer
For 10mm, for retaining the relatively large impurity of volume;Grizzly bar clear spacing positioned at the fine fack of lower layer is 3mm, for retaining
The relatively small suspended matter of volume and floating material.
The oil collecting pipe 6 is arranged below double-layer grating 47 inside two sides of heating bath, the tube wall side of oil collecting pipe 6 and is provided with
Notch, the circular arc that size incision is 30 °, oil collecting pipe 6 can be rotated around respective axis.
The bottom in the foam fraction factor pond 11 is additionally provided with gas vent 9 and air compressor machine 10, and air compressor machine 10 is connected by exhaust pipe
Run in stomata 9 to foam fraction factor pond 11 be pressed into air.
The heater 8 is located at 7 bottom of heating bath in hollow structure, and heating temperature is 80 DEG C, the temperature control system of heater 8
System is also connect with oil collecting pipe 6, controls the rotation of oil collecting pipe 6.
The oil storage tank 14 is clamshell oil storage tank, and clamshell oil storage tank is connected to by connecting tube with each oil collecting pipe 6,
For storing the waste oil of discharge;The foam collecting tank 12 is clamshell foam collecting tank, regular by the flip lid of tank top
Clear up waste oil and useless bubble.
Size of the invention can be designed according to the displacement in dining room, by taking displacement 4.8m3/h as an example, then buffer pool 2 and
The volume of heating bath 7 is 60m3, can be set as the specification of long 4m, width 3m, high 5m, be made of common materials such as stainless steels.3 material of water pump
Material is the common materials such as stainless steel, cast iron, cast copper.Double-layer grating 4 is the common materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel and glass reinforced plastic, size
For the rectangle of 3m × 1m, bottom is located at 1 lower section 0.5m of water inlet pipe, tiltedly places in 60 °.Oil collecting pipe 6 is by seamless steel pipe material system
At, caliber 40mm, size incision is 30 ° of circular arcs, is located at 4 lower section 0.5m of grid horizontal arrangement in 7 inside two sides of heating bath,
Clamshell oil storage tank 14 and clamshell foam collecting tank 12 are by plastics, stainless steel, simple glass steel, polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride etc.
Common materials are made, and shape is basal diameter 1m, the cylindrical body of high 4m.Water inlet pipe 1, foam discharge pipe 13, connecting tube 15, band valve
Door connecting tube 16, outlet pipe 17 are that common used materials, the calibers such as the hot dip cast iron pipe, copper pipe, stainless steel tube of interior slush moulding material can be
75mm.Foam fraction factor pond size is long 4m, width 3m, high 4m, is made of common materials such as stainless steels, the reality of volume and heating bath
Volume of water storage is equal.Each size of components can carry out equal proportion change according to displacement.
Water inlet pipe 1 is connected with buffer pool 2, and waste water is pumped into heating bath 7 by water pump 3 from buffer pool 2, by double-layer grating 4
The residual suspended matter such as dish leaf therein, swill and floating material impurity are removed, at the same time heater 8.When waste water does not have
When crossing oil collecting pipe 6, water pump 3 stops pumping, and heater 8 continues to heat.When waste water temperature reaches 80 DEG C, heating time is about
70min, the temperature control system control oil collecting pipe 6 of heater 8 rotates at this time, immerses notch under oil reservoir, oil slick enters in pipe, then leads to
It crosses connecting tube 15 to be discharged into clamshell oil storage tank 14, this process is about 5min.
Waste water after oil removing passes through band valve connecting tube 16 and is discharged into foam fraction factor pond 12, in heating bath 7 after waste water emptying, water
Pump 3 continues to draw water into heating bath.The air compressor machine 10 of 11 lower section of foam fraction factor pond is pressed by gas vent 9 into foam fraction factor pond 11
The bubble of contracting air, generation will float to the surface after the LAS absorption in waste water, form foam in the water surface, these foams pass through foam
Discharge pipe 13 is discharged into clamshell foam collecting tank 12, this process time is in 60min or so.
After removing LAS, waste water is discharged by outlet pipe 17, and the waste water in heating bath 7 after oil removing continues to be discharged into foam fraction factor
Pond 11.Clamshell oil storage tank 14 and clamshell foam collecting tank 12 can periodic cleaning, double-layer grating 4 can pass through 7 top of heating bath
5 periodic cleaning grid slag of liftable cover board.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water, it is characterised in that: including buffer pool (2), heating bath (7),
Oil storage tank (14), foam collecting tank (12) and foam fraction factor pond (11);Water inlet pipe (1) and water pump (3) are equipped in buffer pool (2),
Dining room waste water is introduced buffer pool (2) by water inlet pipe (1), water pump (3) is equipped at the top of heating bath (7) by waste water from buffer pool (2)
It is pumped into heating bath (7) and removes floating material impurity by double-layer grating (4), be equipped with heater (8) and oil collecting pipe in heating bath (7)
(6), oil collecting pipe (6) connection oil storage tank (14), heating bath (7) bottom are equipped with band valve connecting tube (16), band valve connecting tube
(16) waste water in heating bath (7) is introduced into foam fraction factor pond (11), separate tank (11) bottom is equipped with outlet pipe (17), foam point
Top from pond (11) is equipped with foam collecting tank (12), and foam collecting tank (12) is connected to foam point by foam discharge pipe (13)
From at the top of pond (11).
2. a kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Double-layer grating (4) top of heating bath (7) is equipped with liftable cover board (5), raises liftable cover board (5) cleaning floating material impurity,
Double-layer grating (4) is carbon steel, stainless steel or glass reinforced plastic, and bottom is located at below water pump (3) outlet pipe, is in 60 ° of slant settings.
3. a kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
Double-layer grating (4) is divided into detachable, thin two layers of grid, and the grizzly bar clear spacing positioned at the middle grid on upper layer is 10mm, is used to
Retain the relatively large impurity of volume;Grizzly bar clear spacing positioned at the fine fack of lower layer is 3mm, relatively small for retaining volume
Suspended matter and floating material.
4. a kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The internal two sides of oil collecting pipe (6) setting heating bath (7) below double-layer grating (4), the tube wall side of oil collecting pipe (6) are provided with notch,
The circular arc that size incision is 30 °, oil collecting pipe (6) can be rotated around respective axis.
5. a kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The bottom in foam fraction factor pond (11) is additionally provided with gas vent (9) and air compressor machine (10), and air compressor machine (10) is connected by exhaust pipe and is vented
Hole (9) is pressed into air to foam fraction factor pond (11).
6. a kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Heater (8) is located at heating bath (7) bottom in hollow structure, and heating temperature is 80 DEG C, the temperature control system of heater (8) also with collection
Oil pipe (6) connection, controls the rotation of oil collecting pipe (6).
7. a kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Oil storage tank (14) is clamshell oil storage tank, and clamshell oil storage tank is connected to by connecting tube with each oil collecting pipe (6), for the row of storage
Waste oil out;The foam collecting tank (12) is clamshell foam collecting tank, passes through the flip lid periodic cleaning waste oil of tank top
And useless bubble.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910520866.8A CN110204005A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water |
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CN201910520866.8A CN110204005A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water |
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CN110204005A true CN110204005A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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CN201910520866.8A Pending CN110204005A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | A kind of intermittent processing integration apparatus of dining room waste water |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2209183C2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-07-27 | Борис Борисович Булгаков | Method of separation and device for its embodiment |
CN201694867U (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-01-05 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Suspending oil removing device capable of treating and cold-milling surfactant and residual oil in waste water |
CN103274533A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-09-04 | 安徽天健水处理设备有限公司 | Treatment-oil removal-lifting integrated device of restaurant waste water |
CN205258187U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-25 | 无锡工源机械有限公司 | Processing apparatus of food and beverage waste water |
-
2019
- 2019-06-17 CN CN201910520866.8A patent/CN110204005A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2209183C2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-07-27 | Борис Борисович Булгаков | Method of separation and device for its embodiment |
CN201694867U (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-01-05 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Suspending oil removing device capable of treating and cold-milling surfactant and residual oil in waste water |
CN103274533A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-09-04 | 安徽天健水处理设备有限公司 | Treatment-oil removal-lifting integrated device of restaurant waste water |
CN205258187U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-25 | 无锡工源机械有限公司 | Processing apparatus of food and beverage waste water |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
刘德新: "《油田污水处理》", 30 April 2015, 中国石油大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190906 |