Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vaccine tote boxes, can overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, and raising is set
Standby high efficiency and safety.
A kind of vaccine tote box of the invention, including vehicle body and the opening being arranged in end wall on the right side of the vehicle body to
The first right sliding cavity is provided with riser in first sliding cavity, and the riser includes first sliding cavity
The first sliding shoe being inside slidably arranged, is provided with the second sliding cavity of opening to the right in first sliding shoe, and described the
It is slidably provided with the second sliding shoe in two sliding cavities, moving device is provided in the second sliding shoe, described second is sliding
It is provided with the first drive cavity in motion block, is symmetrically arranged with before first drive cavity in end wall on the right side of the second sliding shoe
The third sliding cavity of two sides afterwards is provided with clamping device in the third sliding cavity, is provided in the second sliding cavity bottom wall
Second drive cavity is provided with support device in second drive cavity, and third transmission is provided in the first sliding cavity bottom wall
Chamber is provided with the 4th sliding cavity of opening upwards in the third drive cavity bottom wall, and setting is dynamic in the 4th sliding cavity
Switching device, the 4th drive cavity being provided in end wall on the left of the 4th sliding cavity below the third drive cavity, institute
It states in the 4th drive cavity and is provided with mobile device.
Wherein, the riser includes being arranged in end wall above and below first sliding shoe through first sliding shoe
Through-hole, the upper moving device include be provided in the second sliding shoe up and down perforative first threaded hole, first spiral shell
Pit screw-internal thread fit is connected with the first threaded rod extended up and down, and the first threaded rod top end is rotatably dispose in described
In first sliding cavity roof, the third drive cavity is stretched through the first sliding cavity bottom wall in the first threaded rod bottom wall end
And end is fixedly installed with first gear.
Wherein, the clamping device includes the spline housing that first drive cavity rotates setting between end wall up and down, and described the
The spline housing outer surface in one drive cavity is fixedly installed with first bevel gear, is provided with up and down in the spline housing
Splined hole, the splined hole internal spline are connected with the splined shaft extended up and down, the splined shaft top end rotation setting
In in the second sliding cavity roof, the splined shaft bottom end protrudes into described second through the second sliding cavity bottom wall and passes
It moves chamber and end is fixedly installed with second bevel gear, third sliding shoe is slidably provided in the third sliding cavity, it is described
The second threaded hole that front and back penetrates through is provided in third sliding shoe, the second threaded hole screw-internal thread fit is connected with front and back and extends
The second threaded rod, second threaded rod is rotatably dispose in the third sliding cavity far from the first drive cavity side end
In outer end wall, second threaded rod is protruded into close to the first drive cavity side end through the first drive cavity end wall
First drive cavity and end is fixedly installed with the third hand tap gear engaged with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the support device includes the first motor being fixedly mounted in end wall on front side of second drive cavity, institute
It states the first motor output shaft end that extends back and is fixedly installed with the 4th bevel gear engaged with the second bevel gear, described
Rotation is provided with first rotating shaft in end wall on rear side of two drive cavities, and the first rotating shaft outer surface is fixedly installed with sector gear, institute
It states and is connected between first rotating shaft and the first motor output shaft by ratchet, the company of being provided in end wall on the right side of second drive cavity
Lead to the first external sliding eye, the rack gear with the gear segment mates, institute are slidably provided in first sliding eye
It states elasticity between rack gear and the first sliding eye bottom wall and is provided with elasticity reset device.
Preferably, the mobile device includes the interior rotation setting of vehicle body front and back end wall through the 4th drive cavity
The second shaft, second shaft front and rear sides end is fixedly installed with driving wheel, described in the 4th drive cavity
Two shaft outer surfaces are fixedly installed with turbine, and rotation is provided with and engages with the turbine the 4th drive cavity between end wall up and down
Scroll bar, in the 4th drive cavity up and down end wall, the scroll bar top end runs through the scroll bar for two sides rotation setting up and down
The 4th drive cavity roof protrudes into the third transmission and end is fixedly installed with second gear, before and after the vehicle body on end wall
It is fixedly installed with the deflecting roller being located on the right side of the driving wheel.
Preferably, the switchover apparatus includes the 4th sliding to horizontally slip being arranged in the 4th sliding cavity
Block is fixedly installed with the second motor in the 4th sliding shoe roof, and second motor output shaft upwardly extends end and fixes
The third gear engaged with the second gear is installed, is provided with the of opening to the left on the right side of the 4th sliding cavity in end wall
Two sliding eyes are slidably provided with the sliding bar being fixedly connected with the 4th sliding shoe in second sliding eye, described
Permanent magnet is fixedly installed on the right side of sliding bar on end wall, is fixedly installed with and the permanent magnetism on end wall on the right side of second sliding eye
The electromagnet of iron cooperation, elasticity is provided with top pressure spring between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: vaccine conveyer of the invention is more rationally and ingenious in overall structure, make
It uses also very convenient, can use the same power source and drive the movement of equipment and move up, high degree of automation and can adjust
Rising height is saved, while this equipment utilization is provided with support device below storage tank, is supported to vaccine box, improves storing
Safety, present device practicability is highly-safe, value for applications with higher.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is based on attached orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. 1, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of vaccine tote box of the invention, including vehicle body 100 and it is located at 100 right side of the vehicle body
The first sliding cavity 101 of the opening being arranged in end wall to the right, is provided with riser in first sliding cavity 101, it is described on
Rising device includes the first sliding shoe 104 being slidably arranged in first sliding cavity 101, in first sliding shoe 104
It is provided with the second sliding cavity 105 of opening to the right, is slidably provided with the second sliding shoe 106 in second sliding cavity 105,
It is provided with moving device in the second sliding shoe 106, the first drive cavity 134 is provided in the second sliding shoe 106, it is described
The third sliding cavity positioned at 134 front and rear sides of the first drive cavity is symmetrically arranged in 106 right side end wall of the second sliding shoe
145, clamping device is provided in the third sliding cavity 145, is provided with the second drive cavity in 106 bottom wall of the second sliding cavity
141, support device is provided in second drive cavity 141, is provided with third drive cavity in 101 bottom wall of the first sliding cavity
119, the 4th sliding cavity 118 of opening upwards is provided in 119 bottom wall of third drive cavity, in the 4th sliding cavity 118
It is provided with switchover apparatus, is provided in the 118 left side end wall of the 4th sliding cavity positioned at 119 lower section of third drive cavity
The 4th drive cavity 113, be provided with mobile device in the 4th drive cavity 113.
Next, introducing the riser and the specific knot of moving device thereon of the application in detail with reference to Fig. 1-2
Structure, wherein the riser includes being arranged in about 104 end wall of the first sliding shoe through first sliding shoe
104 through-hole 103, the upper moving device include that perforative first threaded hole up and down is provided in the second sliding shoe 107
107,107 screw-internal thread fit of the first threaded hole is connected with the first threaded rod 102 extended up and down, first threaded rod
102 top ends are rotatably dispose in 101 roof of the first sliding cavity, and institute is run through in the 102 bottom wall end of the first threaded rod
State that 104 bottom wall of the first sliding cavity stretches the third drive cavity 119 and end is fixedly installed with first gear 108.
In the following, introduce the specific structure of the clamping device of the application in detail in conjunction with Fig. 1, the clamping device packet
Include the spline housing 131 that setting is rotated between about 134 end wall of the first drive cavity, the flower in first drive cavity 134
Key covers 131 outer surfaces and is fixedly installed with first bevel gear 132, and splined hole up and down is provided in the spline housing 131
131,131 internal spline of splined hole is connected with the splined shaft 129 extended up and down, and 129 top end of splined shaft turns
Dynamic to be set in 106 roof of the second sliding cavity, 129 bottom end of splined shaft runs through 106 bottom of the second sliding cavity
Wall protrudes into second drive cavity 141 and end is fixedly installed with second bevel gear 140, can slide in the third sliding cavity 145
Dynamic is provided with third sliding shoe 144, and the second threaded hole 143 that front and back penetrates through is provided in the third sliding shoe 144, described
Second threaded hole, 143 screw-internal thread fit is connected with the second threaded rod 142 that front and back extends, and second threaded rod 142 is far from institute
It states 134 side end of the first drive cavity to be rotatably dispose in 144 outer end wall of third sliding cavity, second threaded rod
142 protrude into first drive cavity through 134 end wall of the first drive cavity close to 134 side end of the first drive cavity
134 and end be fixedly installed with the third hand tap gear 133 engaged with the first bevel gear 132.
Valuably, as shown in Figs. 1-2, wherein the support device includes solid in the 141 front side end wall of the second drive cavity
Dingan County dress first motor 135,135 output shaft of first motor extend back end be fixedly installed with and it is described second cone tooth
4th bevel gear 136 of 140 engagement of wheel, the interior rotation of the 141 rear side end wall of the second drive cavity are provided with first rotating shaft 139, institute
It states 139 outer surface of first rotating shaft and is fixedly installed with sector gear 138, the first rotating shaft 139 is exported with the first motor 135
It is connected between axis by ratchet 137, the first sliding eye 128 being provided in the 141 right side end wall of the second drive cavity outside connection,
Slidably be provided with the rack gear 127 with the sector gear 138 cooperation in first sliding eye 128, the rack gear 127 with
Elasticity is provided with elasticity reset device 126 between first sliding eye, 128 bottom wall.
Valuably, as shown in Figs. 1-2, wherein the mobile device includes rotation setting in the 100 front and back end wall of vehicle body
The second shaft 112 through the 4th drive cavity 113, the 112 front and rear sides end of the second shaft is fixedly installed with drive
Driving wheel 114,112 outer surface of the second shaft in the 4th drive cavity 113 are fixedly installed with turbine 111, and the described 4th
Rotation is provided with the scroll bar 115 engaged with the turbine 111 between about 113 end wall of drive cavity, and about 115 two sides of scroll bar turn
With in about 113 end wall of the 4th drive cavity, 115 top end of scroll bar runs through the 4th drive cavity 113 for dynamic setting
Roof protrudes into the third transmission 119 and end is fixedly installed with second gear 110, fixes on the 100 front and back end wall of vehicle body
The deflecting roller 123 for being located at 114 right side of driving wheel is installed.
Valuably, as shown in Figs. 1-2, wherein the switchover apparatus includes being arranged in the 4th sliding cavity 118
The 4th sliding shoe 117 that can be horizontally slipped, is fixedly installed with the second motor 116 in 117 roof of the 4th sliding shoe, and described
Two motors, 116 output shaft upwardly extends end and is fixedly installed with the third gear 109 engaged with the second gear 110, described
It is provided with the second sliding eye 125 of opening to the left in 4th sliding cavity, 118 right side end wall, can be slided in second sliding eye 125
Dynamic is provided with the sliding bar 120 being fixedly connected with the 4th sliding shoe 117, fixes on the 120 right side end wall of sliding bar
Permanent magnet 121 is installed, the electricity with the permanent magnet 121 cooperation is fixedly installed on the 125 right side end wall of the second sliding eye
Magnet 124, elasticity is provided with top pressure spring 122 between the electromagnet 124 and the permanent magnet 121.
In the following, applicant will be with reference to attached drawing 1-2 and the tool of the vaccine conveyer structure of the application described above
Body forms to introduce the application method of the vaccine conveyer of the application in detail: firstly, in the initial state, first electricity
Machine 135 and the second motor 116 are in stationary state, and it is left that the 4th sliding shoe 117 is located at the 4th sliding cavity 118
Side, the third gear 109 are engaged with the second gear 110, and the third gear 109 is separated with the first gear 108.
When present device work, start second motor 116 and rotate, the rotation of the second motor 116 drives institute
The rotation of third gear 109 is stated, the rotation of third gear 109 drives the second gear 110 to rotate, the second gear 110
Rotation drives the scroll bar 115 to rotate, and the rotation of scroll bar 115 drives the turbine 111 to rotate, and 111 turns of the turbine drives
Second shaft 112 rotates, and the rotation of the second shaft 112 drives the driving wheel 114 to rotate, to drive the vehicle body
100 is mobile, when the vehicle body 100 is mobile drives the rack gear 127 with needing the vaccine box transported to abut, the rack gear 127
It is moved to the left, when the vaccine box is abutted with the 100 right side end wall of vehicle body, starts the first motor 135 and rotate, thus
The 4th bevel gear 136 is driven to rotate, the first motor 135 is unable to drive the ratchet 137 and rotates at this time, and the described 4th
The rotation of bevel gear 136 drives the second bevel gear 140 to rotate, so that the splined shaft 129 is driven to rotate, the splined shaft
129 rotations drive the spline housing 131 to rotate, and the rotation of spline housing 131 drives the first bevel gear 132 to rotate, described
The rotation of first bevel gear 132 drives the third hand tap gear 133 to rotate, and the rotation of third hand tap gear 133 drives described second
Threaded rod 142 rotates, and the rotation of the second threaded rod 142 drives the third sliding shoe 144 to move towards, the third sliding
Block 144 is moved towards the vaccine box firm grip, starts the electromagnet 124 at this time and the permanent magnet 121 is driven to move to right,
The third gear 109 is separated with the second gear 110 at this time, the third gear 109 and the first gear 108
Engagement, the rotation of the second motor 116 drives the third gear 109 to rotate at this time, and the rotation of third gear 109 drives institute
The rotation of first gear 108 is stated, the rotation of first gear 108 drives first threaded rod 102 to rotate, first threaded rod
102 rotations drive the second sliding shoe 106 to move up, and the second sliding shoe 106, which moves up, drives the vaccine box to move up, and work as institute
It states when moving to 127 top of rack gear on vaccine box, the rack gear 127 pops up under elasticity reset device effect, at this time
The rack gear 127 is in below the vaccine box, is played a supporting role to it, closes the electromagnet 124 at this time, and the described 4th
Sliding shoe 117 resets under the top pressure spring 122 effect, and the third gear 109 is nibbled with the second gear 110
It closes, the third gear 109 separates with the first gear 108, starts second motor 116 at this time and drive the vehicle body
100 move again, when the vaccine box is moved to the position for needing to stack, starts the electromagnet 124 and drive the permanent magnetism
Iron 121 moves to right, and the third gear 109 is separated with the second gear 110 at this time, the third gear 109 with it is described
First gear 108 engages, and the rotation of the second motor 116 drives first threaded rod 102 to rotate at this time, first screw thread
The rotation of bar 102 drives the second sliding shoe 106 to move up, and the second sliding shoe 106, which moves up, drives first sliding shoe 104
It moves up, so that the vaccine box be driven to move up, when the vaccine box moves up above stacking material, starts the first motor 135,
The first motor 135, which rotates backward, drives the 4th bevel gear 136 to rotate backward, and the 4th bevel gear 136 reversely turns
Dynamic that the second bevel gear 140 is driven to rotate backward, the second bevel gear 140, which rotates backward, drives the first bevel gear
132 rotate backward, and the first bevel gear 132, which rotates backward, drives the third hand tap gear 133 to rotate backward, the third cone
Gear 133, which rotates backward, drives second threaded rod 142 to rotate backward, and second threaded rod 142, which rotates backward, drives institute
It states third sliding shoe 144 and discharges the vaccine box backwards to mobile, the first motor 135 rotates backward described in drive at the same time
Ratchet 137 rotates backward, and the ratchet 137, which rotates backward, drives the sector gear 138 to rotate backward, the sector gear
138 rotations drive the rack gear 127 to take in first sliding shoe 104, and the vaccine box is fallen over the pile at this time, complete
Transport.
By detailed analysis above it can be seen that equipment utilization the same power source of the invention drive the movement of equipment with
It moves up, high degree of automation, while equipment can transport the vaccine box of different size, improves equipment practicability.
Present device is using in the handling process vaccine box is picked up using lifting device, without using traditional pallet
Fork truck, while vaccine box bottom is supported using support device after vaccine box lifts, it is therefore prevented that since vaccine crosses repeating transmission
Raw fall event improves device security.
Therefore, vaccine conveyer of the invention is more rationally and ingenious in overall structure, uses also very square
Just, it can use the same power source to drive the movement of equipment and move up, high degree of automation and adjustable rising height, simultaneously
This equipment utilization is provided with support device below storage tank, is supported to vaccine box, improves the safety of storing, the present invention
Equipment practicability is highly-safe, value for applications with higher.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.