CN110202812A - The production method and production equipment of thermoplasticity core material - Google Patents

The production method and production equipment of thermoplasticity core material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110202812A
CN110202812A CN201910390561.XA CN201910390561A CN110202812A CN 110202812 A CN110202812 A CN 110202812A CN 201910390561 A CN201910390561 A CN 201910390561A CN 110202812 A CN110202812 A CN 110202812A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheet material
outbound course
along
unit
assembly line
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910390561.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志成
梁文斌
马伊
文成玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Energy Investment Corp Ltd
National Institute of Clean and Low Carbon Energy
Original Assignee
China Energy Investment Corp Ltd
National Institute of Clean and Low Carbon Energy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Energy Investment Corp Ltd, National Institute of Clean and Low Carbon Energy filed Critical China Energy Investment Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201910390561.XA priority Critical patent/CN110202812A/en
Publication of CN110202812A publication Critical patent/CN110202812A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B29D99/0089Producing honeycomb structures

Abstract

The invention discloses the production methods and production equipment of a kind of thermoplasticity core material, production method includes: the lasting multiple sheet material units (30) for exporting and successively arranging along assembly line outbound course (X) and along broadside outbound course (Y) in band-like extension, is wherein at least formed with geometrical shaped body (104) on the sheet material unit of part;Each sheet material unit is overturn into predetermined angle, so that the length direction (L) of the sheet material unit after overturning keeps forming angle (a) between broadside outbound course, the width direction (W) and assembly line outbound course of sheet material unit;The stacking of each sheet material unit is spliced into unit assembly (100) along assembly line outbound course.Production equipment includes extrusion die (1), honeycomb moulding component (2), cuts component (4), guide-localization component (5) and glue rifle (3) etc..Production method and equipment of the invention, which low-cost, high-volume can be produced, is suitable for harsh to Structural strength calls, the diversified application field of functional requirement thermoplasticity core material.

Description

The production method and production equipment of thermoplasticity core material
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of material formation, and in particular, to a kind of thermoplastic material and its production method and life Produce equipment.
Background technique
By light weight, the intensity height of the thermoplasticity sandwich composite material that thermoplasticity core material is formed, it is strong to have excellent ratio The advantages that degree, designability, recoverable, has extensively in fields such as underloading shipping, Cold Chain Logistics, building template and Air Logistics General application.
However, the type of thermoplasticity core material on the market is seldom, substantially there are two classes, one is round tube honeycomb core structures, separately One is semiclosed folded-sheet honeycomb structure structure.The former forms the small light wall pipe of wall thickness by squeezing out the single round tube compared with thick wall, blow molding, More light wall pipes are superimposed as being put into baking oven after sticking together, caking forms honeycomb body structure.The latter passes through in the flat of lasting output Plastic deformation is generated by techniques such as plastic uptakes in facesheet, to form half honeycomb, and then can mutually be rolled over along direction initialization Build up honeycomb body structure.The former simple process, but produce discontinuous, production efficiency low cost height.Although the latter's technique produces Continuously, but material waste is more.
It is of particular importance that there is blow molding or plastic uptake process in the production technology of the two, cause product wall thickness relatively thin, it can not It is easy to generate filler broken wall during subsequent technique after interstitital texture filler or functional stuffing, or filling filler, to lead Causing existing thermoplasticity core material, there are bottlenecks in terms of enhancing structure intensity and functional requirement diversification.Existing production method is difficult to When taking into account processing technology, processing efficiency and processing cost, mass production, which goes out, meets demand lightweight, heavy duty, more function The thermoplasticity core material of energy, with the increasingly harsher each application field of meet demand amount and Structural strength calls.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the production method and production equipment of a kind of novel thermoplasticity core material, can it is low at Originally, produce the thermoplasticity core material being suitable for out to the application field of Structural strength calls harshness in enormous quantities.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of production method of thermoplasticity core material, Include:
Lasting output is successively arranged along assembly line outbound course and multiple sheet materials along broadside outbound course in band-like extension Unit is wherein at least formed in the sheet surface of the sheet material unit of part and repeats presentation along the broadside outbound course Non-closed geometrical shaped body;
Each sheet material unit is overturn into predetermined angle, so that the length direction of the sheet material unit after overturning is kept Along the broadside outbound course, angle is formed between the width direction of the sheet material unit and the assembly line outbound course;
Each sheet material unit stacking is spliced into unit assembly along the assembly line outbound course.
In some embodiments, lasting output is successively arranged along assembly line outbound course and along broadside outbound course in band-like Extend multiple sheet material units include:
Smooth sheet material is persistently exported along the assembly line outbound course;
The sheet material is processed into the multiple sheet material units successively arranged along the assembly line outbound course.
Selectively, in some embodiments, the sheet material is processed into and is successively arranged along the assembly line outbound course Multiple sheet material units include:
It is processed in at least part of sheet surface of the sheet material and repeats the non-of presentation along the broadside outbound course The geometrical shaped body of closure;
The sheet material is cut along the broadside outbound course, to form the multiple bands wide along the assembly line outbound course The sheet material unit of shape.
Wherein optionally, the geometrical shaped body, the geometric form are processed in the entire sheet surface of the sheet material Shape body is extended continuously along the assembly line outbound course to form geometry band.
In further embodiments, the sheet material is processed into the multiple institutes successively to arrange along the assembly line outbound course Stating sheet material unit includes:
Broadside outbound course along the sheet material cuts the sheet material, is successively arranged with being formed along the assembly line outbound course Wide multiple sheet material unit bands of cloth;
It is processed respectively in the sheet surface of at least part of sheet material unit band along the broadside outbound course weight The non-closed geometrical shaped body presented again.
In further embodiments, lasting output is successively arranged along assembly line outbound course and along broadside outbound course in band Shape extend multiple sheet material units include:
The profile of sheet is persistently exported along the assembly line outbound course, is formed in the entire sheet surface of the profile The non-closed geometrical shaped body presented is repeated along the broadside outbound course, the geometrical shaped body is along the assembly line Outbound course is extended continuously to form geometry band;
The profile is cut along the broadside outbound course, to form the multiple institutes wide along the assembly line outbound course State sheet material unit.
Optionally, the output processing method of the sheet material or profile be squeeze out, calendering, curtain coating or roll-in processing, and/or, The processing method of the geometrical shaped body is that roll-type mold squeezes, plate mold squeezes or chain type mold squeezes.
In one embodiment, the method also includes: bonding layer is coated to the contact surface of the geometrical shaped body.
In some embodiments, it successively arranges along assembly line outbound course and along broadside outbound course in lasting output in band When multiple sheet material units that shape extends, the geometrical shaped body is formed as the sheet surface perpendicular to the sheet material unit in protuberance The geometry lug boss of shape is formed in the geometry lug boss along the assembly line outbound course axially through and the sheet material Surface is in the geometry inner hole of non-closed shape.
In some embodiments, when by each sheet material unit overturning predetermined angle, the sheet material unit is surrounded The predetermined angle is successively overturn along the rotation axis of the broadside outbound course, the width direction and the assembly line export The angle between direction is identical as the size of the predetermined angle and is 20 °~160 °.
In a specific embodiment, make the reverses direction of two sheet material units of arbitrary neighborhood opposite and overturning The predetermined angle is 90 °, and each sheet material unit after overturning is distributed in the grid plate of plate plate opposed type.
In some embodiments, each sheet material unit stacking is spliced into unit group along the assembly line outbound course Zoarium includes:
The adjustment sheet material unit is moved along the broadside outbound course, so that the unit assembly that stacking is spliced into In include being spliced to form by the geometrical shaped body and along multiple axial aperture structures that the broadside outbound course is sequentially distributed, institute Stating axial aperture structure includes axial pass-through holes and the circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall around the axial pass-through holes.
In some embodiments, each sheet material unit stacking is spliced into unit group along the assembly line outbound course Zoarium includes:
So that the contact portion between the sheet material unit of arbitrary neighborhood is melting adhered to connect into the unit assembly.
Optionally, the melting adhered mode between the sheet material unit is hot melt splicing, ultrasound splicing or infrared mosaic.
Further, the production method further include:
So that when the vertical direction of the sheet surface of the sheet material is to bear compressive load direction, the unit assembly Material volume utilization rate be not less than 60%, it is preferred that material volume utilization rate be not less than 80%;
And/or on the core material cross section of the sheet surface for being parallel to the sheet material in the unit assembly, plane is empty Gap rate is not less than 40%, and further, the plane voidage is not less than 60%.
Further, the thickness of the sheet material unit is not less than 0.1mm.
It further, include the multiple axis hole knots being spliced to form by the geometrical shaped body in the unit assembly Structure, the axial aperture structure include axial pass-through holes and the circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall around the axial pass-through holes, arbitrary shape The external diameter of a circle of the axial pass-through holes of shape is not less than 1mm.
It further, include the multiple axis hole knots being spliced to form by the geometrical shaped body in the unit assembly Structure, the axial aperture structure include axial pass-through holes and the circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall around the axial pass-through holes, arbitrary shape The diameter ratio of the circumscribed circle of the hole axial length and axial pass-through holes of the axial pass-through holes of shape is not more than 200.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a kind of production equipment of thermoplasticity core material is additionally provided, comprising:
Thermoplastic material molding equipment, for persistently exporting smooth sheet material along assembly line outbound course;
Geometrical shaped body molding assembly, for processing in at least part of sheet surface of the entire sheet material along width Side outbound course repeats the non-closed geometrical shaped body presented;
Component is cut, for the sheet material after the broadside outbound course cutting processing, to be formed along the flowing water Line outbound course it is wide and along the broadside outbound course be in band-like extension multiple sheet material units;
Guide-localization component, for each sheet material unit to be overturn predetermined angle, so that the sheet material after overturning The length direction of unit is kept along the broadside outbound course, the width direction of the sheet material unit and the assembly line output side Angle is formed between.
Selectively, the production equipment includes:
Glue rifle coats bonding layer for the contact surface to the geometrical shaped body.
Wherein, the glue rifle may be provided at the upstream end for cutting component.
In one embodiment, the production equipment can include:
Splicing component is laminated, for so that each sheet material elementary layer successively arranged along the assembly line outbound course It is folded to be spliced into unit assembly, it include being spliced to form by the geometrical shaped body and along the broadside in the unit assembly Multiple axial aperture structures that outbound course is sequentially distributed, the axial aperture structure include axial pass-through holes and around the axial pass-through holes Circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall.
In one embodiment, the thermoplastic material molding equipment, the geometrical shaped body molding assembly, described cut group Part, the guide-localization component and the stacking splicing component are sequentially arranged along the assembly line outbound course.
In one embodiment, the stacking splicing component is belt conveyer.
Optionally, the geometrical shaped body molding assembly is press roll component, and the rotation axis of the press roll component is described in Broadside outbound course and roll body peripheral wall are formed with the seamed edge pressure contact portion of circumferentially spaced convex.
Optionally, the guide-localization component is rotating machine arm, planar linkage mechanism or robot, alternatively, described lead It include being sequentially arranged along the assembly line outbound course and turning along the forward direction that the broadside outbound course extends to positioning component To device and counter steering device.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, a kind of production equipment of thermoplasticity core material is additionally provided, comprising:
Thermoplastic material molding equipment, for persistently exporting smooth sheet material along assembly line outbound course;
Component is cut, the sheet material is cut for the broadside outbound course along the sheet material, to be formed along the assembly line Wide multiple sheet material unit bands that outbound course is successively arranged;
Geometrical shaped body molding assembly, for being processed respectively in the sheet surface of at least part of sheet material unit band The non-closed geometrical shaped body presented is repeated along the broadside outbound course out, to form corresponding each sheet material unit;
Guide-localization component, for each sheet material unit to be overturn predetermined angle, so that the sheet material after overturning The length direction of unit is kept along the broadside outbound course, the width direction of the sheet material unit and the assembly line output side Angle is formed between.
In one embodiment, the production equipment may also include that
Splicing component is laminated, for so that each sheet material elementary layer successively arranged along the assembly line outbound course It is folded to be spliced into unit assembly, it include being spliced to form by the geometrical shaped body and along the broadside in the unit assembly Multiple axial aperture structures that outbound course is sequentially distributed, the axial aperture structure include axial pass-through holes and around the axial pass-through holes Circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall;
Wherein, the extrusion die, described cut component, the geometrical shaped body molding assembly, the guide-localization group Part and the stacking splicing component are sequentially arranged along the assembly line outbound course.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, a kind of production equipment of thermoplasticity core material is additionally provided, comprising:
Thermoplastic material molding equipment, for persistently exporting the profile of sheet, the piece of the profile along assembly line outbound course It is formed on material surface and repeats the non-closed geometrical shaped body presented along broadside outbound course, the geometrical shaped body is described in Assembly line outbound course is extended continuously to form geometry band;
Component is cut, for cutting the profile along the broadside outbound course, to be formed along the assembly line output side To the wide multiple sheet material units being sequentially arranged;
Guide-localization component, for each sheet material unit to be overturn predetermined angle, so that the sheet material after overturning The length direction of unit is kept along the broadside outbound course, the width direction of the sheet material unit and the assembly line output side Angle is formed between.
In one embodiment, further, the production equipment can include:
The downstream of the thermoplastic material molding equipment is arranged in and for described several on the profile in shaping component What shape body-shaping.
In one embodiment, the production equipment includes:
Glue rifle is arranged in the downstream of the styling components and applies for the contact surface to each geometry band Cover bonding layer.
In one embodiment, the production equipment includes:
Splicing component is laminated, for so that each sheet material elementary layer successively arranged along the assembly line outbound course It is folded to be spliced into unit assembly, it include being spliced to form by the geometrical shaped body and along the broadside in the unit assembly Multiple axial aperture structures that outbound course is sequentially distributed, the axial aperture structure include axial pass-through holes and around the axial pass-through holes Circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall.
In one embodiment, the thermoplastic material molding equipment, described cut component, the guide-localization component and institute Stacking splicing component is stated to be sequentially arranged along the assembly line outbound course.
In the production method of thermoplasticity core material of the invention, plasticity material can be persistently exported for example, by extrusion die etc. Material, continuous production is preferable, can pile line operation, integration produces honeycomb ceramics, and high production efficiency can be mass-produced and answer With, reduction production cost, and production process only separates and the processing methods such as roll-in, no waste of material;Additionally by extrusion The extrusion way of mold, intermediate process is without the techniques such as plastic uptake or blow molding, to can get ideal big wall thickness, it can be achieved that each The filling of kind reinforcing material and functional material, prevents filler broken wall, so as to be applied to want the structural strength of thermoplasticity core material In each application field for seeking harshness.The production equipment of thermoplasticity core material of the invention is relatively common multiple device structures At at low cost, production is continuous, multiple half cellular unit body splicing groups that thermoplasticity core material produced is arranged by ad hoc rules At planform is novel, is substantially distinguished from existing round tube honeycomb and semi-hexagon shape folded-sheet honeycomb structure etc., is easy to implement assembly line It works continuously expeditiously to produce the thermoplasticity core material of honeycomb shaped and be easy to substantially reduce production cost Universalness, large-scale production, application.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and constitutes part of specification, with following tool Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 a illustrates the stereochemical structure of the thermoplasticity core material of first embodiment according to the present invention, it is therein axially through Hole is positive hexagonal honeycomb hole;
Fig. 1 b is the perspective view of the complete single sheet material cell cube in the unit assembly of Fig. 1 a, by two adjacent pieces Material unit spliced composition;
Fig. 1 c is the main view of Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 1 d is the top view of Fig. 1 c;
Fig. 1 e is the perspective view for constituting the sheet material unit of the minimum constituent unit of unit assembly in Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b respectively show the structure of the thermoplasticity core material of second embodiment according to the present invention, axis therein It is short kidney slot to through hole, and the contact surface docked forms plane contact;
Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b respectively show the structure of the thermoplasticity core material of third embodiment according to the present invention, axis therein It is short kidney slot to through hole, and the contact surface docked forms cambered surface contact;
Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b respectively show the structure of the thermoplasticity core material of fourth embodiment according to the present invention, axis therein It is relatively long kidney slot to through hole, and the contact surface docked forms plane contact;
Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b respectively show the structure of the thermoplasticity core material of fifth embodiment according to the present invention, axis therein It is relatively long kidney slot to through hole, and the contact surface docked forms cambered surface contact;
Fig. 6 a, Fig. 6 b respectively show the structure of the thermoplasticity core material of sixth embodiment according to the present invention, axis therein It is diamond hole to through hole, and the contact surface docked forms plane contact;
Fig. 7 a, Fig. 7 b respectively show the structure of the thermoplasticity core material of seventh embodiment according to the present invention, axis therein It is diamond hole to through hole, and the contact surface docked forms nib contacts;
Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b illustrate the thermoplastic of the 8th embodiment according to the present invention respectively with the visual angle of perspective view, main view Property core material structure, for axial pass-through holes therein there are many shape, the planform of adjacent sheet material unit is different;
Fig. 9 is the main view according to the thermoplasticity core material of the ninth embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 illustrates the layered structure schematic diagram of sheet material unit;
It is Quan Guantong and carrying Impact direction that Figure 11 a dash area into 11a ', which respectively illustrates the structure of thermoplasticity core material, For in figure when vertical direction, the total cross-section area of bearing wall and the cross-sectional area of live part;
Figure 11 b dash area into 11b ' respectively illustrate thermoplasticity core material structure be an existing defects and carrying by When power direction is vertical direction in figure, the total cross-section area of bearing wall and the cross-sectional area of live part;
Figure 11 c dash area into 11c ' respectively illustrate thermoplasticity core material structure be both ends existing defects and carrying by When power direction is vertical direction in figure, the total cross-section area of bearing wall and the cross-sectional area of live part;
The structure that Figure 11 d dash area into 11d ' respectively illustrates thermoplasticity core material is central defect and carrying stress side In Xiang Weitu when vertical direction, the total cross-section area of bearing wall and the cross-sectional area of live part;
The structure that Figure 11 e dash area into 11e ' respectively illustrates thermoplasticity core material is combined defect and carrying stress When direction is vertical direction in figure, the total cross-section area of bearing wall and the cross-sectional area of live part;
Figure 12 is the flow diagram according to the first production method of the plasticity core material of specific embodiments of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram applied to the production equipment in the first production method shown in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the flow diagram according to second of production method of the plasticity core material of specific embodiments of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram applied to the production equipment in second of production method shown in Figure 14;
Figure 16 is according in specific embodiments of the present invention, and the process of the third production method of thermoplasticity core material is illustrated Figure;And
Figure 17, Figure 18 a to Figure 18 d are applied to the different production equipments in the third production method shown in Figure 16 Structural schematic diagram, wherein Figure 18 a, Figure 18 b are perspective view, and Figure 18 c is main view, and Figure 18 d is top view.
Description of symbols
100 unit assembly, 101 axial pass-through holes
102 high point, 103 low spot
104 geometrical shaped body, 105 geometry inner hole
106 geometry spacer holes
1 thermoplastic material molding equipment, 2 geometrical shaped body molding assembly
3 glue rifles 4 cut component
Splicing component is laminated in 5 guide-localization components 6
5a forward direction diverter 5b counter steering device
7 collapse the melting adhered component of component 8
10 sheet material, 10 ' profile
11 Crest zone, 12 trough band
20 sheet material unit band, 30 sheet material unit
31 flat sheets unit, 32 geometry sheet material unit
D1 first direction D2 second direction
D3 third direction Z flowing water line platform vertical direction
X assembly line outbound course Y broadside outbound course
The plane included angle a angle a '
W width direction L length direction
OO' geometry inner hole centreline PP ' rotation axis
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that described herein Specific embodiment be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings thermoplasticity core material according to the present invention and its production method and production equipment are described.
Referring to Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 e, by different angle and in a manner of illustrate the thermoplastic core of first embodiment according to the present invention The structure of material.
In the first embodiment, thermoplasticity core material is shown as honeycomb shaped, i.e. unit group shown in Fig. 1 a in shape Zoarium 100.In composed structure, which is spliced by being laminated along first direction D1 extension and in a second direction D2 Multiple sheet material units 30 be composed.Wherein, the sheet surface of at least part of sheet material unit 30 is formed with along first direction The non-closed geometrical shaped body 104 that D1 is sequentially distributed.Shape in shape, as shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 c, spelled by sheet material unit 30 The unit assembly 100 for connecing composition includes being spliced to form by geometrical shaped body 104 and along multiple axis of first direction D1 distribution Pore structure, axial aperture structure include the axial pass-through holes 101 axially along third direction D3 and the circumferential direction envelope around axial pass-through holes 101 The axis hole peripheral wall closed.
In thermoplasticity core material of the invention, sheet material unit 30 can be divided into flat sheets unit 31 and sheet surface be formed with it is several 32 two kinds of the geometry sheet material unit of what bodies 104.Undressed geometrical shaped body out in the sheet surface of flat sheets unit 31 104, so that sheet surface is flat, geometrical shaped body 104 is then machined in the sheet surface of geometry sheet material unit 32.Scheming In each embodiment shown, the shape and structure of multiple geometrical shaped bodies 104 on the same geometry sheet material unit 32 is all the same, i.e., Geometrical shaped body 104 is repeated in presentation along first direction D1, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, on each geometry sheet material unit 32 The shape and structure of multiple geometrical shaped bodies 104 can not also be identical.Moreover, each geometry sheet material list of component units assembly 100 Geometrical shaped body 104 in member 32 can be identical, can also be different.In first embodiment shown in the drawings into the 7th embodiment, structure Each sheet material unit 30 at unit assembly 100 is the geometric form on geometry sheet material unit and each geometry sheet material unit 32 The planform of shape body 104 is all the same.Each sheet material unit 30 in 8th embodiment is geometry sheet material unit, but including edge The two distinct types of geometry sheet material unit of the alternately laminated arrangement in the direction D2, i.e. unit assembly 100 include geometrical shaped body 104 at least two different geometry sheet material units 32.In the 9th embodiment of Fig. 9, then by along the alternately laminated arrangement in the direction D2 Flat sheets unit 31 and geometry sheet material unit 32 constitute.
Shape in shape, at least formed with the multiple axial aperture structures being distributed along first direction D1 in unit assembly 100, Multiple axial aperture structures can be distributed in a line or multirow, and each axial aperture structure includes the axial pass-through holes axially along third direction D3 101 and around axial pass-through holes 101 circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall.Wherein, each axial aperture structure can be by least one geometry Bodies 104 with the inner hole circumferential closure structure of the corresponding non-closed opening for closing at least one geometrical shaped body 104 and Composition.The inner hole circumferential closure structure of the non-close opening of closed geometric shape body 104 can be in adjacent sheet material unit 30 Flat sheets, the non-flat sheets including partial geometry bodies 104 being also possible in adjacent sheet material unit 30.
About non-closed geometrical shaped body 104, it is defined as being formed as the sheet surface in sheet material unit 30 along second party To the geometry lug boss of D2 protuberance, it is formed in geometry lug boss and penetrates through axially along third direction D3 and closed in sheet surface in non- Close the geometry inner hole 105 of shape.Geometrical shaped body 104 can be formed in the compression moulding structure of sheet surface, at this time in geometry Then to be pressed into type hole, geometry inner hole 105 is formed as non-occluded state in sheet surface in hole 105.
According to the difference of processing method and machine direction (one-way or bi-directional), geometrical shaped body 104 be may be formed at a piece of Material surface also may be formed on the opposite two sheets surface of sheet material, i.e., respectively from sheet material top surface and sheet material bottom surface along second Direction D2 is swelled towards opposite direction.When geometrical shaped body 104 is formed simultaneously at sheet material top surface and sheet material bottom surface, then part Geometrical shaped body 104 is from sheet material top surface towards sheet material bottom surface protrusion, and the geometrical shaped body 104 of another part is from sheet material bottom surface direction Sheet material top surface protrusion.
Below in conjunction in the explanation of attached drawing, it is not easy to obscure for ease of understanding, for unidirectionally processing, i.e. geometrical shaped body 104 are both formed in unified sheet surface or uniformly from sheet material top surface towards sheet material bottom surface protrusion or uniformly from sheet material bottom Facing towards sheet material top surface protrusion.Therefore the geometrical shaped body 104 indicated in Fig. 1 d, Fig. 1 e is towards the single side of second direction D2 To convex, i.e., all from sheet material top surface towards sheet material bottom surface protrusion, to all be formed with low spot 103 on geometrical shaped body 104. But it will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that being then located at the two neighboring several of mark in Fig. 1 d, Fig. 1 e according to two-way processing Between what bodies 104 and to be formed with the part of high point 102 be also geometrical shaped body, only with the geometry that is formed with low spot 103 The machine direction (or protrusion direction) of bodies is on the contrary, geometry spacer holes 106 are also geometry inner hole at this time.
But it either defines geometrical shaped body 104 to be unidirectional protrusion or can be two-way protrusion, as shown in fig. le, in shape On, after processing geometrical shaped body 104, the high point 102 along the distribution of first direction D1 alternate intervals is formed on sheet material unit 30 With low spot 103, high point 102 and low spot 103 can be plane or line, be connect with being constituted plane between adjacent sheet material unit 30 Touching or wire-shaped contact.
Below for ease of understanding, by sheet material unit 30 be considered as by flat sheets using unidirectional processing and formed it is each Geometrical shaped body 104, by taking Fig. 1 d, Fig. 1 e as an example, geometrical shaped body 104 is intervally arranged along first direction D1, is from sheet material list The downwardly projecting geometry lug boss in sheet material top surface of member 30, i.e. half hexahedron protrusion, so that geometry inner hole 105 is towards sheet material top The top side in face forms the openning shape of non-close.Geometry inner hole centreline OO' is along third direction D3.At this point, adjacent geometry The geometry spacer holes 106 of non-close, the non-close opening of geometry inner hole 105 and geometry spacer holes 106 can be also formed between body 104 Towards on the contrary.In nine embodiments shown in the drawings, geometrical shaped body 104 uniformly from the sheet material top surface of sheet material unit 30 to Lower protrusion molding, as shown in fig. le.Therefore, 102 place plane of high point is sheet material top surface, and low spot 103 is geometrical shaped body 104 Salient point.
Multiple sheet material units 30 are in second direction D2 stacked arrangement, if being positive with the protrusion direction of geometrical shaped body 104 To, then sheet material unit 30 can forward direction put and also reversely put, have successively dividing along first direction D1 as long as can be spliced into The unit assembly 100 of the axial aperture structure of cloth.
When being spliced into unit assembly 100, b, Fig. 8 b and Fig. 9 referring to Fig.1, the first sheet material unit of arbitrary neighborhood and In two sheet material units, at least one of the first sheet material unit and the second sheet material unit are geometry sheet material unit, by geometry piece Material unit spliced formed axial aperture structure in, each axial pass-through holes 101 include the first sheet material unit at least one first First geometry inner hole of geometrical shaped body, each axial aperture structure include at least one first geometric form on the first sheet material unit For circumferentially closing the inner hole circumferential closure of the first geometry inner hole of the first geometrical shaped body on shape body and the second sheet material unit Structure, inner hole circumferential closure structure is for flat wall or including at least part of second geometrical shaped body.
As a specific example, in first embodiment into the 7th embodiment, the geometrical shaped body 104 on sheet material unit 30 is equal Uniformly from the downwardly projecting molding in sheet material top surface of sheet material unit 30, the equal planform of all geometrical shaped bodies 104 is identical.Such as figure Shown in 1c, when D2 arranges in a second direction, the same direction of the geometrical shaped body 104 of each sheet material unit 30 D2 in a second direction (in figure downwards) arrangement, the first sheet material unit of arbitrary neighborhood and alignment thereof of the second sheet material unit are as follows: so that the first sheet material D2's second geometrical shaped body of the first geometrical shaped body on unit and the second sheet material unit is staggered in a second direction, i.e. non-alignment State.Meanwhile first geometrical shaped body be successively alternately arranged with the second geometrical shaped body along first direction D1.In this way, such as Fig. 1 b, Shown in Fig. 1 c, 106 split of geometry spacer holes that axial pass-through holes 101 are aligned by a geometry inner hole 105 with D2 in a second direction It forms.At this point, the inner hole circumferential closure structure of the geometrical shaped body 104 includes the sheet material flat wall on adjacent sheet material unit 30 And its geometrical shaped body 104 of the part of two sides.Certainly, in the shape and structure of each geometrical shaped body 104 of sheet material unit 30 Identical and when being equidistantly spaced from, mobile adjustment appropriate at this time can also form suitable unit along the aligned position of first direction D1 Assembly 100.
In figure 8b, it is clear that the axial pass-through holes 101 of part include a geometry inner hole 105, the axial pass-through holes of part 101 include two geometry inner holes 105.In Fig. 9, then each axial pass-through holes 101 include a geometry inner hole 105, and inner hole Circumferential closure structure is flat sheets unit 31.
It is further to note that being passed through in unit assembly 100 of the invention along the axial direction that first direction D1 is sequentially distributed Through-hole 101 be not limited to include geometry inner hole 105 first kind axial pass-through holes 101, also may be present not includes geometry inner hole 105, And only include the second class axial pass-through holes 101 of geometry spacer holes 106, as shown in Figure 9.But it is at least wrapped in unit assembly 100 Include multiple first kind axial pass-through holes 101 being made of geometry inner hole 105 of a line or multirow.
In the first embodiment, unit assembly 100 be rectangular shape, first direction D1 it is vertical with second direction D2 and Respectively two side length directions of unit assembly 100, second direction D2 are axially passed through perpendicular to the sheet surface of sheet material unit 30 Through-hole 101 is penetrated through along the thickness direction of unit assembly 100, i.e. thickness of the geometry inner hole centreline OO' along unit assembly 100 Direction.First direction D1 shown in Fig. 1 a is the length direction of unit assembly 100, and second direction D2 is unit assembly 100 Width direction, third direction D3 be unit assembly 100 thickness direction, but all directions positioning can be interchanged, the present invention is not It is limited to this.And it is also not necessarily limited to form rigging angle clamp between any two each other in first direction D1, second direction D2 and third direction D3 Angle, such as third direction D3 and first direction D1 or second direction D2 can form acute angle, i.e., geometry inner hole 105 be relative to The angling hole for the core material cross section that first direction D1 and second direction D2 are defined, rather than vertical hole.
Wherein, the minimum unit of Component units assembly 100, that is, sheet material unit 30, to constitute unit group as shown in Figure 1 b Zoarium 100 a complete cellular unit body to half part.In the first embodiment, the planform of each sheet material unit 30 It is identical, successively alternatively distributed high point 102 and low spot 103 as shown in Figure 1a are included on first direction D1.Therefore, along When two direction D2 splice each other, the low spot for another sheet material unit 30 that the high point 102 of a sheet material unit 30 should be adjacent with side 103 abut, to be spliced into entire unit assembly 100.
Wherein, to constitute complete unit assembly 100, as the engagement between the sheet material unit 30 of minimum constituent unit Mode can be diversified, such as contact portion between the high point 102 and low spot 103 of docking can be complete by colloid bonding mode At composition is indirectly connected with, and completion can also be bonded by high-temperature fusion, and formation is directly connected to, therefore can be formed with therebetween Bonding layer or melting adhered layer.It will be also specifically addressed below in conjunction with production method and production equipment.Certainly the present invention is not yet It is limited to this, can also be other any feasible bonding ways.
Second embodiment shown in the drawings to the 7th embodiment is identical with the first embodiment, i.e., the shape of each sheet material unit 30 Shape structure is all identical, and it is combined and spliced to constitute homotype.
In a second embodiment, the axial pass-through holes 101 of unit assembly 100 are relatively short kidney slot, or oval Shape hole, runway hole etc., hereinafter referred to as kidney slot.In the third embodiment, the axial pass-through holes 101 of unit assembly 100 For relatively short kidney slot.Unlike, in a second embodiment, formed between the high point 102 and low spot 103 of docking along first The plane contact of direction D1 forms cambered surface in the third embodiment, between the high point 102 and low spot 103 of docking and contacts, is i.e. third The area of the faying face of contact portion in embodiment is less than the area of the faying face of the contact portion in second embodiment.
The axial pass-through holes 101 of unit assembly 100 in fourth embodiment are relative in second, third embodiment The longer kidney slot of axial pass-through holes 101.In the 5th embodiment, the axial pass-through holes 101 of unit assembly 100 are similarly Relatively long kidney slot.The difference is that in the fourth embodiment, being formed between the high point 102 and low spot 103 of docking along first The plane contact of direction D1 forms cambered surface in the 5th embodiment, between the high point 102 and low spot 103 of docking and contacts, i.e., and the 5th The area of the faying face of contact portion in embodiment is less than the area of the faying face of the contact portion in fourth embodiment.
Likewise, Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 d respectively shows the structure of the thermoplasticity core material of sixth embodiment according to the present invention, Axial pass-through holes 101 therein are the diamond hole on four sides, and are formed between the high point 102 docked and low spot 103 along first direction The plane contact of D1;Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 d respectively shows the structure of the thermoplasticity core material of seventh embodiment according to the present invention, In axial pass-through holes 101 be all and to form nib contacts between the high point 102 docked and low spot 103 for the diamond hole on four sides.
It to sum up, only need to be at the both ends along first direction D1 when the shape and structure of each sheet material unit 30 is all identical On the basis of multiple sheet material units 30 of alignment, each sheet material unit 30 is surrounded to the rotation axis (example for being parallel to first direction D1 Such as the long side of sheet material unit 30) overturning, wherein so that the reverses direction of the two sheets unit 30 of arbitrary neighborhood on the contrary, to The geometrical shaped body 104 on another sheet material unit 30 after geometrical shaped body 104 and reverse flip on one sheet material unit 30 D2 alignment and integrally connected in a second direction.Wherein, in the sheet material unit 30 after reverse flip, the position of spikes/low- points is mutual It changes.Certainly, the two sheets unit 30 of arbitrary neighborhood can also be surrounded to rotation axis (such as the sheet material for being parallel to first direction D1 The long side of unit 30) overturning and reverses direction it is consistent, and then along first direction D1 move adjusting with the certain distance that is staggered, thus such as It is preceding describedly so that the second geometric form on the first geometrical shaped body on the first sheet material unit and the second adjacent sheet material unit Shape body is successively alternately arranged along first direction D1.As a result, based on any of the above-described arrangement overturning rule, strictly can accordingly be formed whole A unit assembly 100.
8th embodiment shown in Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b is different from any one of first embodiment into the 7th embodiment.? In 8th embodiment, the shape and structure of each sheet material unit 30 of Component units assembly 100 is different, that is, includes at least two kinds The geometry sheet material unit of type constitutes the combined and spliced of profile sheeting unit.For example, in a kind of sheet material unit 30 shown in Fig. 8 b Geometry inner hole 105 be half hexagonal hole shape, the geometry inner hole 105 in another sheet material unit 30 is half diamond hole Shape, and the geometrical shaped body 104 in two kinds of sheet material units 30 can be different along the span of first direction D1.
Due to including at least two kinds of geometry sheet material unit, so that there is not similar shape in entire unit assembly 100 A variety of axial pass-through holes 101 of shape.Such as in Fig. 8 b the shown the top the first row along the interval first direction D1 it is multiple In axial pass-through holes 101, each axial pass-through holes 101 by three and half diamond shape hole shapes geometry spacer holes 106 and two and half 105 split of geometry inner hole of regular hexagon hole shape is constituted.In multiple axial pass-through holes 101 of the second row of top, including along Two kinds of axial pass-through holes 101 of one direction D1 alternate intervals, one of axial pass-through holes 101 are by one and half hexagonal hole shapes 105 split of geometry inner hole of the geometry spacer holes 106 of shape and two and half diamond shape hole shapes is constituted, another axial pass-through holes 101 It is made of the geometry spacer holes 106 of one and half regular hexagon hole shapes and 105 split of geometry inner hole of one and half diamond shape hole shapes. From Fig. 8 b as it can be seen that different shape structure geometry sheet material unit constitute profile sheeting unit it is combined and spliced when, it is not each High point 102 and low spot 103, which can correspond to, to connect, and the high point 102 or low spot 103 of part can be in hanging shape.
It should be noted that constitute above profile sheeting unit it is combined and spliced when, can also be other such as half water chestnuts Shape hole and half kidney slot are spliced into axial pass-through holes 101.In addition, the contact surface of the contact portion between sheet material unit 30 is not limited to together Type face connects, and is also possible to such as plane and docking for cambered surface etc..In unit assembly 100, axial pass-through holes 101 Shape is not limited to each shape shown in the drawings, is also possible to regular quadrangle, circle etc., not reinflated herein carefully to state.
In addition, sheet material unit 30 can be single sheet structure, it is also possible to multi-layer sheet structure.As shown in Figure 10, several What sheet material unit 32 includes tri- layers of A, B, C, and layers of material may be the same or different.It, can when wherein the material of adjacent two layers is identical It is considered as same layer.When adjacent geometry sheet material unit 32 is combined into cell cube assembly 100, combination can be A-A- The A layer of C-C contact, i.e. the A layer of the geometry sheet material unit 32 geometry sheet material unit 32 adjacent with side combines, while geometry sheet material The C layer of the C layer of the unit 32 geometry sheet material unit 32 adjacent with the other side combines.Can certainly be such as A-C-A-C or The combination of A-A-C-C-A-C also can also be combination more than both aforesaid ways or both.When existing in combination When A-C is combined, a certain distance can be mutually staggered between geometry sheet material unit 32 neighbouring at this time and is then combined.
The thermoplasticity core material of the simple and novel honeycomb shape of composed structure is elaborated in conjunction with attached drawing above, passes through single piece Material unit 30 is arranged with simple rule, polymerization can form core material, and manufacture easy to process reduces cost, will also carefully state below.But The advantages of thermoplasticity core material of the invention, is without being limited thereto, it is often more important that, due to processing convenience set forth below, according to this The wall thickness of the thermoplasticity core material of invention can have biggish wall thickness, other reinforcing materials etc. can be filled, to realize high intensity, especially It is suitable for heavily loaded field etc..
The thermoplasticity core material of existing round tube honeycomb or semiclosed folded-sheet honeycomb structure is required in forming process using plastic uptake Or blow molding process, which limits the maximum hole walls of honeycomb hole, and process flow is discontinuous, and processing efficiency is low, at high cost.? For thickest by limited time, central filler material is easy to produce broken wall, to destroy the structure of core material, forms rejected product.At this In the embodiment of invention, sheet material unit 30 squeezes out profile 10 ' by smooth 10 compression moulding of sheet material or directly, no blow molding or Plastic uptake link, so that the technique in terms of without wall thickness limits.Referring to Fig. 1 b, in axial pass-through holes 101, axial pass-through holes 101 Axis hole peripheral wall is divided into contact portion wall thickness and non-contact portion wall thickness, in thermoplasticity core material of the invention, the axis of axial pass-through holes 101 The minimum thickness of hole peripheral wall should be not less than 0.1mm, and the maximum gauge of axis hole peripheral wall is not only restricted to processing technology, can set as required Meter prevents broken wall on the basis of guaranteeing light heavy duty.In addition, can be by the external of the axial pass-through holes 101 of arbitrary shape Diameter of a circle is preferably arranged to not less than 1mm;And/or it can be by the hole axial length of the axial pass-through holes 101 of arbitrary shape and the axial direction The diameter ratio of the circumscribed circle of through hole 101 is preferably arranged to no more than 200, so that core material obtains more preferably heavily loaded lightweight effect Fruit.
In the present invention, the material of sheet material unit 30 uses thermoplastic material, and the metal formings material such as non-aluminum, iron, with Realize itself lightweight, thus the material of sheet material unit 30 may include thermoplastic polymer, filler filling thermoplastic polymer, Fibre-reinforced thermoplastic resin based composite material and/or plastic deformation paper, steel plastic compount object etc..As an example, thermoplastic Property polymer can be polypropylene, polyethylene, polyamide, thermoplastic polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyphenyl Ether, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), multi-component copolymer thermoplastic, polymethyl methacrylate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether-ether-ketone and polyamides are sub- One of amine or in which a variety of blends.In the thermoplastic polymer of filler filling, filler can be organic matter, nothing Machine object or both have, specifically, filler can be wax, talcum powder, carbon black, white carbon black, kaolin, calcium carbonate, tristearin One of acid, calcium stearate, whisker, titanium dioxide, iron oxide, pigment, fire retardant and antioxidant or in which a variety of combinations Object.Fiber in the fibre-reinforced thermoplastic resin based composite material can be fine for organic fiber, inorfil, metal One of dimension, macromolecular fibre, plant fiber are a variety of.Fibre in the fibre-reinforced thermoplastic resin based composite material Dimension can be poly- for glass fibre, carbon fiber, basalt fibre, steel wire fibre, polypropylene fibre, polyester fiber, super high molecular weight One of vinyl fiber, polyimide fiber and flaxen fiber or many of composition.
As shown in Figure 10, sheet material unit 30 or go out the sheet material 10 of sheet material unit 30 for machine-shaping or profile 10 ' can be with It is single layer structure or multilayered structure, such as the sandwich sandwich of diagram, wherein may include central filler material layer, such as schemes The B layer shown.Central filler material layer can be enhanced packing material and/or function packing material.Enhanced packing material can Significantly increase core material intensity, function packing material, such as fire proofing and/or acoustic material can also be filled, with realize it is fire-retardant, The functions such as sound insulation.The thermoplasticity core material of this achievable relatively thick with packing material, can be advantageously applied to lightweight In high-strength more demanding every field, such as in the increasing various carrier vehicles of load-carrying, especially heavily loaded electric power transporting coal Train or cruising ability are insufficient and need to mitigate the electronic logistic car of car body etc..
To obtain the satisfactory thermoplasticity core material that can be realized lightweight heavy duty, the unit after molding shown in Fig. 1 a It, can be more as subtracting the axial pass-through holes 101 in matter hole to realize lightweight by being arranged in assembly 100.A referring to Fig.1, Unit assembly 100 is defined by first direction D1 with second direction D2 and is intersected with 100 entity of unit assembly any flat Face, i.e., in any cross sectional planes of unit assembly 100, plane voidage should be not less than 40%, further, plane gap Rate should be not less than 60%.In the above-mentioned cross sectional planes of unit assembly 100, the plane voidage, that is, each axially through The hole area of section summation in hole 101 and the ratio between the site area of the cross sectional planes.
It is light-weighted simultaneously, for realize heavy duty, in addition to material select, should also improve material volume utilization rate, i.e., along carry Lotus Impact direction is able to bear the live part of load and the mass ratio of integral part or volume ratio.For popular, along load by The true part of the force in power direction is load bearing live part, and perpendicular to the material part or blank part of load Impact direction Dividing then is load bearing inactive portion, and the material volume utilization rate of inactive portion is 0.As an example, in fig 1 a, working as third Direction D3 is when bearing compressive load direction, and the material volume utilization rate of unit assembly 100 is not less than 60%, it is preferred that material Expect that volume utilization is not less than 80%.
Wherein, the definition about material volume utilization rate has reality along loading direction when material bears compressive load Body material and the accumulative height of solid material are more than or equal to the material volume and material of the maximum height part of 95% direction material The ratio between total volume is material volume utilization rate.Since material is generally difficult to as regular shape, there are both ends defects, central defect Or other combined defects etc., in order to make it easy to understand, in combination with patented invention content, the case where will likely encountering herein point For five classes, first kind Quan Guantong, the second class is an existing defects, and third class is both ends existing defects, and the 4th class is centre Existing defects, the 5th class are combined.
Specifically, Figure 11 a~Figure 11 e ' respectively illustrates the calculation specifications of above-mentioned five classes situation, wherein compressive load side To being for Y-direction, Y0For material maximum height, Y1To have the height of solid material, Y2For flaw height, material volume benefit It is S with rate1/S0, S0For universe area, S1For effective area, S0Calculation formula is S0=∑ dxdy.For having for five class situations Imitate area S1Calculation specifications, will address one by one below.It should be noted that definition material volume utilization for simplicity, material Expect that the definition of volume utilization censures material volume, cross section in the Z-direction not marked in the example shown such as using cross-sectional area It is all the same with existing diagram, S can be used at this time0Instead of material total volume, S1Instead of material effective volume;It is such as transversal along Z-direction Face and existing diagram be not identical, then total volume is actual volume, and effective volume is then that any one cross section meets above-mentioned definition The sum of the volume of entity of effective cross section.Also, in view of material is not when destroying, can occur under load effect certain Deformation so that accumulative height is slightly below maximum height and can also bear load originally, but the deflection of material is limited, therefore is advised The maximum height of fixed accumulative direction material of the height more than or equal to 95%, i.e. Y1≥0.95Y0, Y2≤0.05Y0
When the structure of thermoplasticity core material is full perforation, referring to Figure 11 a, Figure 11 a ', the dash area of Figure 11 a, which illustrates, to be held The total cross-section of wall is carried, the total cross-section area of the bearing wall is S0;Having for the bearing wall of support force can be contributed in loading direction The dash area that effect part is Figure 11 a ', area S1, S1=S0=∑ dxdy.It is deposited when the structure of thermoplasticity core material is one In defect, referring to Figure 11 b, Figure 11 b ', the dash area of Figure 11 b illustrates the total cross-section of bearing wall, the bearing wall it is total Cross-sectional area is S0;The dash area that the live part of the bearing wall of support force is Figure 11 b ' can be contributed in loading direction, Area is S1, S1=∑ dxdy ∣ Y0≥y≥Y1.When the structure of thermoplasticity core material is both ends existing defects, referring to Figure 11 c, figure The dash area of 11c ', Figure 11 c illustrate the total cross-section of bearing wall, and the total cross-section area of the bearing wall is S0;In load Direction can contribute the dash area that the live part of the bearing wall of support force is Figure 11 c ', area S1, S1=∑ dxdy ∣ Y0 ≥y≥Y1.When the structure of thermoplasticity core material is central defect, referring to Figure 11 d, Figure 11 d ', the dash area of Figure 11 d is illustrated The total cross-section of bearing wall, the total cross-section area of the bearing wall are S0;The bearing wall of support force can be contributed in loading direction Live part is the dash area of Figure 11 d ', area S1, S1=∑ dxdy ∣ Y0≥y≥Y0-Y2.When the knot of thermoplasticity core material When structure is combined defect, referring to Figure 11 e, Figure 11 e ', the dash area of Figure 11 e illustrates the total cross-section of bearing wall, this holds The total cross-section area for carrying wall is S0;The shade that the live part of the bearing wall of support force is Figure 11 e ' can be contributed in loading direction Part, area S1, S1=∑ dxdy ∣ Y0≥y≥Y1And Y0≥y≥Y0-Y2
To process above-mentioned cellular thermoplasticity core material, in embodiment shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, thermoplastic core is provided The first production method of material.The axial pass-through holes shown in Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 e with positive six faces honeycomb hole shape are combined below For 101 unit assembly 100, to illustrate the machine-shaping process of the unit assembly 100.
Referring to Figure 12, Figure 13, the production method of the thermoplasticity core material includes the following steps that assembly line is worked continuously:
S121, smooth sheet material 10 is persistently exported along assembly line outbound course X;
It is S122,10 division processing of sheet material is wide at the broadside outbound course Y along the sheet material 10 and along the flowing water Line outbound course X is in band-like multiple sheet material units 30, is wherein at least machined in the sheet surface of the sheet material unit 30 of part The non-closed geometrical shaped body 104 presented is repeated along assembly line outbound course X;
S123, each sheet material unit 30 after division processing is overturn into predetermined angle respectively, so that the sheet material list after overturning The length direction L of member 30 is kept along assembly line outbound course X, and the width direction W of sheet material unit 30 and the broadside of sheet material 10 export Angle a is formed between the Y of direction;
S124, along broadside outbound course Y by after overturning each sheet material unit 30 collapse and be laminated be spliced into unit combination Body 100.
As it can be seen that aforementioned production method has ensured the continuous production of thermoplasticity core material, can automatic assembly line production, pass through The sheet material 10 that assembly line upstream end continuously exports processes the unit assembly 100 persistently exported from assembly line downstream, compares In needing the artificial discontinuous production method participated in or interrupt, production efficiency is greatly improved, to have the big rule of versatility Mould production, the basis that product cost is greatly reduced are big.Wherein, by modes such as roll-ins, direct die mould goes out honeycomb knot on sheet material 10 The wave crest and trough of structure, i.e. geometrical shaped body 104 etc., the links such as no plastic uptake or blow molding, so that sheet material can have biggish wall thickness, More reinforcing material can be filled, so that the unit assembly 100 after roll-forming can also have biggish wall thickness, intensity is high, and And wasted without any material, realize economizing type production.
Comparably, there are mainly of two types for the existing thermoplastic resin-based honeycomb core largely used, and one is round tube bees Nest core, main technique are high speed double-layer coextrusion out compared with the single round tube of thick wall, and forming wall thickness through blow molding is 0.1~0.3mm thick More light wall pipes are superimposed as sticking together and are put into baking oven by light wall pipe, so that outer layer low temperature material melts and inner layer high temperature material holding solid-state, it is cold But it is cut as required after.Second is semiclosed folded-sheet honeycomb structure, and technical process is that continuous material passes through perpendicular to material face Plastic deformation generate, to form semi-hexagon shape cell-wall and lesser join domain, by being folded along transmission direction, unit It keeps away and meets, to form honeycomb body structure.The cellular simple process of the round tube of the first, but since production discontinuously causes, i.e., There is heating temperature-fall period in baking oven, cause round tube honeycomb production efficiency lower, high production cost, there is blow molding ring in forming process Section, leads to that functional stuffing and reinforcing filler can not be filled in material, and application is limited.Second of semiclosed folded-sheet honeycomb structure Technique production is continuous, but its it is semiclosed cause material waste more, there are plastic uptake link in molding, cause also fill out in material Functional stuffing and reinforcing filler are filled, application is limited.
And the present invention can be fully solved high cost present in above two scheme, material waste and can not fill function and fill out Material and the problem of reinforcing filler provides a kind of novel fillable, inexpensive, economizing type honeycomb core material and its production method and life Produce equipment.
In production method of the invention, flat sheets 10 can persistently be exported by the outlet of thermoplastic material molding equipment 1, Output can be persistently moved along assembly line outbound course X on horizontal pipelining platform.Sheet material 10, sheet material for ease of understanding The orientation of the different phase of unit 30 in process and mutual position relation, in each production method shown in the drawings In the embodiment of production equipment, absolute coordinate system and relative coordinate system are defined.Wherein, sheet material 10 steadily exports, can't Overturning, therefore assembly line outbound course X, broadside outbound course Y, that is, sheet material 10 length direction and width direction.Therefore, it can examine Consider and absolute coordinate system is defined with the start position of the molding outlet of sheet molding equipment or pipelining platform.Shown in attached drawing Each method and apparatus embodiment in, absolute coordinate system includes assembly line outbound course X, broadside outbound course Y and assembly line Molding outlet or the start position of pipelining platform of sheet molding equipment is arranged in platform vertical direction Z, origin position, Assembly line outbound course X, broadside outbound course Y limit the levelling bench surface of pipelining platform or jointly from the moldings Export the sheet surface of the sheet material 10 of horizontal output.Meanwhile dynamic coordinate system, i.e. sheet material unit 30 are defined for sheet material unit 30 Width direction W (i.e. third direction D3 in Fig. 1 e) and length direction L (i.e. the first direction D1 of Fig. 1 e), can clearly Show the positional relationship before and after the steering of sheet material unit 30 in process.
As shown in figure 12, the production method of the present embodiment can outline include output step, division processing step, overturning step Splice step with collapsing.Wherein, different with the sequencing of processing according to segmentation in division processing step S122, it may be selected Ground, step S122 may include sub-step:
S1221, the sheet material 10 is cut along the assembly line outbound course X and is divided into the broadside along the sheet material 10 defeated Direction Y wide multiple sheet material unit bands 20 out;
S1222, geometrical shaped body 104 is correspondingly processed in the sheet surface of at least part of sheet material unit band 20, To be formed along assembly line outbound course X in band-like multiple sheet material units 30;
Wherein, in sub-step S122, the sheet material unit band 20 for being machined with geometrical shaped body 104 is formed as geometry sheet material list The sheet material unit band 20 of member, undressed geometrical shaped body 104 is formed as flat sheets unit.In the embodiment shown in fig. 13, Sheet material unit 30 by sub-step S122 machine-shaping is geometry sheet material unit, and the length direction L of sheet material unit 30 is along stream Waterline outbound course X, the width direction W of sheet material unit 30 are parallel to broadside outbound course Y.
Selectively, step S122 may also comprise sub-step:
S1221 ', geometrical shaped body 104 is processed in at least part of sheet surface of sheet material 10;
S1222 ', the sheet material 10 after the wide cutting processing of broadside outbound course Y, to be formed along assembly line outbound course X In multiple sheet material units 30 of band-like extension.
As shown in figure 13, edge is formed with for processing the peripheral part of the geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 of geometrical shaped body 104 Broadside outbound course Y is extended continuously and convex seamed edge pressure contact portion, so as to add in the entire sheet surface of sheet material 10 Work goes out geometrical shaped body 104, and multiple band-like geometry sheet material units shown in Figure 13 are then formed after wide cutting.If desired it is formed Flat sheets unit, then can be non-along broadside outbound course Y by the seamed edge pressure contact portion of geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 shown in Figure 13 Continuous setting, such as section gap setting.
In division processing step S122, when processing geometrical shaped body 104, sheet material unit 30 and sheet material 10 should be made to keep In parallel, it is processed in the sheet surface of corresponding sheet material 10 or sheet material unit band 20 perpendicular to sheet surface in the several of crowned What lug boss is formed in geometry lug boss and is penetrated through along broadside outbound course Y-axis and in sheet surface in the several of non-closed shape What inner hole 105, to process geometrical shaped body 104.In Figure 13, when the sheet surface direction roll-in perpendicular to sheet material 10 goes out When geometrical shaped body 104, the geometry inner hole centreline OO ' Ying Pinghang of the geometrical shaped body 104 on sheet material unit 30 processed In broadside outbound course Y.Wherein, the processing method of geometrical shaped body 104 can be used such as extruding of roll-type mold, plate mold and squeeze Pressure or the extruding of chain type mold etc..Extrusion, calendering, curtain coating or roll-in processing etc. can be used in the output processing method of sheet material 10.
In overturning step S123, by overturning, so that the length direction L of the sheet material unit 30 after overturning is kept along flowing water Angle a is formed between line outbound course X, width direction W and broadside outbound course Y.The value range of angle a can 20 °~ Between 160 °, such as at a=20 ° or 160 °, axial pass-through holes 101 are in inclined hole shape.In Figure 13, the angle a is preferably 90 °, that is, the geometry inner hole centreline OO ' of the respective geometrical shaped body 104 of the sheet material unit 30 after overturning is perpendicular to sheet material 10 Sheet surface, i.e. geometry inner hole centreline OO ' are along flowing water line platform vertical direction Z.Sheet material unit 30 referring to Figure 13, after overturning Vertical with sheet material 10, geometrical shaped body 104 is protruded along broadside outbound course Y, the axial direction of the geometry inner hole 105 in geometry lug boss Along flowing water line platform vertical direction Z perpendicular to the sheet surface of sheet material 10.
Specifically, in overturning step, each sheet material unit 30 can surround the respective rotation along assembly line outbound course X Axis PP ' overturns predetermined angle respectively, which is the folder between width direction W and broadside outbound course Y after overturning Angle a.In the embodiment shown in fig. 13, the reverses direction of the two sheets unit 30 of arbitrary neighborhood can be made opposite and overturn pre- If angle is 90 °, each sheet material unit 30 after overturning is distributed in the grid plate of plate plate opposed type.Sheet material list after overturning The plate plate opposed type distribution of member 30, it is meant that it is subsequent bringing together along broadside outbound course Y and when being spliced, it is capable of forming edge Multiple circumferentially closed axial pass-through holes 101 that assembly line outbound course X is successively spaced are formed as shown in Figure 1 b complete Single cellular unit body.
In Figure 13, each sheet material unit 30 is geometry sheet material unit and geometrical shaped body 104 is all the same, in any phase When adjacent 30 reverses direction of two sheets unit is opposite, it may not be necessary in the mobile adjustment of assembly line outbound course X, can be spliced to form Unit assembly 100 shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 c.First embodiment any one unit assembly 100 into the 7th embodiment Above-mentioned overturning mode all can be used, it may not be necessary to carry out moving adjustment along assembly line outbound course X.
Certainly in executing switching process, it also can control the output speed after the overturning of assembly line outbound course X, to realize By adjusting the aligned position of each sheet material unit 30 along moving for assembly line outbound course X.Such as forming the 8th embodiment Shown in unit assembly 100 when, since sheet material unit 30 includes the different two types of shape and structure, thus adjustable sheet material Output speed after the overturning of unit 30, i.e. output step etc., to realize the Accurate align along broadside outbound course Y.
In gathering splicing step in the present embodiment, S124 may include sub-step:
S1241, each sheet material unit 30 is collapsed along broadside outbound course Y, makes the sheet material unit 30 of arbitrary neighborhood along broadside The multiple circumferentially closed axial pass-through holes being successively spaced along assembly line outbound course X are formed with after outbound course Y is against each other 101;
S1242, make the contact portion collapsed between the sheet material unit 30 after abutting melting adhered to form unit assembly 100。
That is, step S124 may include collapse sub-step with and subsequent melting adhered sub-step.Wherein, sub-step S1242 In sheet material unit 30 between melting adhered mode hot melt splicing, ultrasound splicing or infrared mosaic etc. may be selected, furthermore may be used Using the mechanical connection etc. of substitution.
Certainly, after band-like sheet material unit 30 can also being formed in step S122, for splicing on each sheet material unit 30 Coating colloid, i.e. bonding layer in the contact surface (i.e. the surface of high point 102 or low spot 103) of the contact portion of contact, to be used for After subsequent gathering abuts sheet material unit 30, the contact portion of the two can direct bonding forming.
In addition, it is foregoing, when exporting sheet material 10 and working sheet unit 30, it should be noted that so that after combination forming Sheet material unit 30 meets special parameter requirement, reaches required lightweight heavy duty function.For example, making the sheet surface when sheet material 10 Vertical direction be when bearing compressive load direction, the material volume utilization rate of unit assembly 100 is not less than 60%, preferably , material volume utilization rate is not less than 80%;And/or the core of the sheet surface for being parallel to sheet material 10 in unit assembly 100 On material cross section, plane voidage is not less than 40%, and further, the plane voidage is not less than 60%.
The production method of thermoplasticity core material corresponding to above-described embodiment further correspondingly provides a kind of life of thermoplasticity core material Equipment is produced, as shown in figure 13, which includes:
Thermoplastic material molding equipment 1, for persistently exporting smooth sheet material 10 along assembly line outbound course X;
Sheet material unit machine-shaping component, it is wide along broadside outbound course Y and along assembly line for being processed into sheet material 10 Outbound course X is in band-like multiple sheet material units 30, is wherein at least machined with edge in the sheet surface of the sheet material unit 30 of part Assembly line outbound course X repeats the non-closed geometrical shaped body 104 presented;
Guide-localization component 5, for each band-like sheet material unit 30 after division processing to be overturn predetermined angle respectively, So that the length direction L of the sheet material unit 30 after overturning is kept along assembly line outbound course X, the width direction W of sheet material unit 30 Angle a is formed between broadside outbound course Y;
Melting adhered component 8, for heating each sheet material unit 30 with melting adhered into unit assembly 100.
Wherein, referring to Figure 13, the sheet material unit machine-shaping component can include:
Component 4 is cut, for cutting sheet material 10 along assembly line outbound course X and being divided into along the broadside output side of sheet material 10 The multiple sheet material unit bands 20 wide to Y;
Geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2, it is vertical for being molded in the sheet surface of at least part of sheet material unit band 20 Directly in the geometry lug boss that sheet surface is in crowned, be formed in geometry lug boss along the perforation of broadside outbound course Y-axis and In the geometry inner hole 106 that sheet surface is in non-closed shape.
Optionally, it can also will cut component 4 and 2 position of geometrical shaped body molding assembly is exchanged, i.e., first process and cut again, because This sheet material unit machine-shaping component may also comprise:
Geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2, for molding in at least part of sheet surface of sheet material 10 perpendicular to piece Material surface is in the geometry lug boss of crowned, is formed with and penetrates through along broadside outbound course Y-axis and in piece in geometrical shaped body 104 Material surface is in the geometry inner hole 106 of non-closed shape;
Component 4 is cut, for cutting sheet material 10 along assembly line outbound course X and being divided into along the broadside output side of sheet material 10 The multiple sheet material units 30 wide to Y.
Further, production equipment may also include that
Component 7 is collapsed, for collapsing each sheet material unit 30 along broadside outbound course Y.
Collapsing component 7 can be separately provided, can also be reached by frame modes such as gradually narrowed guiding cheekns from two sides to The purpose that center is collapsed.
In Figure 13, thermoplastic material molding equipment 1 cuts component 4, geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2, guide-localization component 5, it collapses component 7 and melting adhered component 8 is sequentially arranged along assembly line outbound course X, persistently given birth to being adapted to pipeline system Produce operation.Certainly, it cuts component 4 and the position of geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 is also interchangeable.
Wherein, geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 uses press roll component.Referring to Figure 13, the rotation of the press roll component of diagram Axis is formed with the seamed edge pressure contact portion of circumferentially spaced convex along the broadside outbound course Y and roll body peripheral wall of sheet material 10. Particularly, due to needing to process each sheet material unit band 20 respectively, thus geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 and guide-localization group Part 5 include in a second direction D2 be sequentially arranged and the identical multiple cutter monomers of number and multiple diverter monomers.
It should be noted that sheet material 10 uses the sheet material extrusion way of extrusion die in Figure 13, example can also be used certainly Such as calendering of cast sheet, sheet material, sheet material roll-in alternative.The processing method of geometrical shaped body 104 uses press roll component Roll-type mold squeeze, can also be used certainly plate mold squeeze or chain type mold squeeze etc., to reach processing and moulding geometry The purpose of bodies 104.Guide-localization component 5 uses the form of guiding cabinet, but the mode of such as guide roller can also be used. Likewise, melting adhered component 8 is by the way of heater box, but can also be used ultrasonic bond, infrared heating etc. mode, so as to Select corresponding function device.
Corresponding to the production method of thermoplasticity core material shown in Figure 12, the life of another thermoplasticity core material is further correspondingly provided Equipment is produced, which includes:
Thermoplastic material molding equipment 1, for persistently exporting smooth sheet material 10 along assembly line outbound course X;
Sheet material unit machine-shaping component, for by 10 division processing of sheet material at the broadside outbound course Y along the sheet material 10 It is wide and be in band-like multiple sheet material units 30, the wherein at least sheet material of the sheet material unit 30 of part along assembly line outbound course X It is machined on surface and repeats the non-closed geometrical shaped body 104 presented along assembly line outbound course X;
Glue rifle 3 coats bonding layer for the contact surface in each sheet material unit 30;
Guide-localization component 5, for each band-like sheet material unit 30 after division processing to be overturn predetermined angle respectively, So that the length direction L of the sheet material unit 30 after overturning is kept along assembly line outbound course X, the width direction W of sheet material unit 30 Angle is formed between the broadside outbound course Y of sheet material 10;
Component 7 is collapsed, for collapsing each sheet material unit 30 along broadside outbound course Y and being bonded into unit assembly 100.
Unlike production equipment shown in Figure 13, this production equipment uses adhesive means, viscous so as to omit melting Connected components 8.
Likewise, cut component 4 and geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 can position exchange.
Wherein, geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 can be press roll component, and glue rifle 3 can be the identical roll body glue rifle of shape and structure The respective rotation axis of (not shown), press roll component and roll body glue rifle is along broadside outbound course Y, the roll body peripheral wall of press roll component It is formed with the seamed edge pressure contact portion of circumferentially spaced convex, the roll body peripheral wall of roll body glue rifle is formed with circumferentially spaced groove The seamed edge gluing portion of shape, seamed edge pressure contact portion is identical with the number in seamed edge gluing portion and circumferentially identical set.
Likewise, the present invention also provides second of production methods of thermoplasticity core material comprising assembly line referring to Figure 14 The following steps worked continuously:
S141, smooth sheet material 10 is persistently exported along assembly line outbound course X;
S142, sheet material 10 is cut along assembly line outbound course X and is divided into the broadside outbound course Y along sheet material 10 wide Multiple sheet material unit bands 20;
S143, it each sheet material unit band 20 is oriented to overturns and is arranged into along broadside outbound course Y successively arranged for interval;
S144, each sheet material unit band 20 is processed into corresponding sheet material unit 30, wherein at least part of sheet material list It is accordingly processed in the sheet surface of first band 20 and repeats the non-closed geometrical shaped body 104 presented along assembly line outbound course X;
S145, sheet material unit 30 is collapsed along broadside outbound course Y and is laminated and is spliced into unit assembly 100.
With the first production method of thermoplasticity core material shown in Figure 12, Figure 13 and its production equipment is identical is, Figure 14, Second of the production method and its equipment of thermoplasticity core material shown in figure 15 equally realize continuous production operation, to bring all More advantages, it is no longer repeated herein.
Unlike, roll operation is carried out after the overturning of sheet material unit band 20 in the present embodiment, that is, the sheet material arranged Sheet material unit 30 is directly processed on unit band 20, therefore is convenient to process that shape and structure is identical or different sheet material list Member 30, that is, can be used different processing methods and process different geometry sheet material units or not processed flat sheets unit.I.e. Make on same sheet material unit 30, is also convenient to process different types of geometrical shaped body 104.
Therefore in the present embodiment, in step S143, so that the sheet material unit band 20 after guiding overturning is defeated along assembly line Direction X extends out, and the sheet surface of sheet material unit band 20 and the sheet surface of sheet material 10 are formed with plane included angle a '.Plane included angle The value range of a ' can be 20 °~160 °.In the specific embodiment of Figure 14, plane included angle a '=90 °, each sheet material The sheet surface guiding of unit band 20 is turned into vertical with the sheet surface of sheet material 10, and each sheet material unit band 20 is formed as along width Side outbound course Y is distributed in the grid plate of plate plate opposed type.
In step S144, process geometrical shaped body 104 when so that processing after sheet material unit 30 on geometry inner hole in Heart line OO ' is perpendicular to the sheet surface of sheet material 10, i.e. geometry inner hole centreline OO ' is along flowing water line platform vertical direction Z.Also because This, the roll-in rotation axis of geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 should individually match each sheet material unit band 20 perpendicular to sheet surface Standby one group of crimping roller.Referring to Figure 15, in specific process, sheet material unit band 20 is set to keep vertical with sheet material 10, in sheet material list The geometry lug boss along broadside outbound course Y in crowned is processed in the sheet surface of first band 20, is formed in geometry lug boss Along sheet material 10 sheet surface vertical direction axially through and sheet material unit band 20 sheet surface it is several in non-closed shape What inner hole 105, to process geometrical shaped body 104.
In step S144, when each sheet material unit 30 belongs to same type, i.e., the shape of each geometrical shaped body 104 When structure is all identical, as previously described, only need each roll-in of geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 to synchronous working, after gathering i.e. Can Accurate align, stacking be spliced into unit assembly 100.But if needs process the different type as shown in Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b Sheet material unit 30, then be adjusted geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 roll-in stroke or working frequency, with crimping molding after it is complete At contraposition accurately stacking splicing.
Likewise, the output processing method of sheet material 10 may be selected to be extrusion, calendering, curtain coating or roll-in processing etc., geometry The processing method of bodies 104 may be selected to be roll-type mold squeezes, plate mold squeezes or chain type mold squeezes etc..
Wherein, step S145 can further comprise sub-step:
S1451a, each sheet material unit 30 is collapsed along broadside outbound course Y;
S1452a, make each sheet material unit 30 after collapsing melting adhered splicing is laminated by modes such as Baking outs At unit assembly 100.That is, step S145 may include collapsing sub-step and melting adhered sub-step thereafter.It should be noted that It is that, when Figure 15 uses Baking out case, the stability of baking temperature and the accuracy of baking time should be controlled.
It is above-mentioned to reheat bonding way using first collapsing, but can also first heating melting, collapse bonding way afterwards.It may be selected Ground, step S145 can also further comprise sub-step:
Bonding layer is coated on S1451b, the contact portion for contact connectio between the sheet material unit 30 of arbitrary neighborhood;
S1452b, each sheet material unit 30 is collapsed along broadside outbound course Y and is mutually glued into unit assembly 100.
That is, step S145 may include gluing sub-step and thereafter gathering bonding sub-step.At this point, the setting of glue rifle is more Key, glue rifle should with profile shell similar Design, with the accurately coating colloid on corresponding contact surface.
Unit assembly 100 is spliced into sheet material unit 30 being collapsed and being laminated along broadside outbound course Y by S145 Afterwards, be laminated includes being spliced to form and by geometrical shaped body 104 along assembly line outbound course in the unit assembly 100 being spliced into Multiple axial aperture structures that X successively arranges, axial aperture structure include axial pass-through holes 101 and the circumferential direction envelope around axial pass-through holes 101 The axis hole peripheral wall closed.Wherein, adjustment sheet material unit 30 can also be moved along assembly line outbound course X, precisely aligned with realizing.
In step s 141, the thickness of the sheet material 10 persistently squeezed out is not less than 0.1mm.The sheet material 10 persistently squeezed out may include The sandwich of central filler material layer.Central filler material layer can be all types of enhanced packing material and/or function Packing material etc..The thermoplastic material selection of sheet material 10 and possible layered structure etc. are above to be described, no longer heavy herein It repeats again.
It is emphasized that it is foregoing, when exporting sheet material 10 and working sheet unit 30, it should be noted that so that combination Sheet material unit 30 after molding meets special parameter requirement, reaches required lightweight heavy duty function.For example, making when sheet material 10 The vertical direction of sheet surface is when bearing compressive load direction, and the material volume utilization rate of unit assembly 100 is not less than 60%, it is preferred that material volume utilization rate is not less than 80%;And/or the piece for being parallel to sheet material 10 in unit assembly 100 On the core material cross section on material surface, plane voidage is not less than 40%, and further, the plane voidage is not less than 60%.
Corresponding to second of production method of the thermoplasticity core material in above-described embodiment, a kind of thermoplastic core is accordingly provided The production equipment of material, as shown in figure 15, which includes:
Thermoplastic material molding equipment 1, for persistently squeezing out smooth sheet material 10 along assembly line outbound course X;
Component 4 is cut, cut sheet material 10 along assembly line outbound course X and is divided into the broadside outbound course Y along sheet material 10 Wide multiple sheet material unit bands 20;
Guide-localization component 5, for by each sheet material unit band 20 be oriented to overturn and be arranged into along broadside outbound course Y according to Minor tick arrangement;
Geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 is exported for molding at least part of sheet material unit band 20 along assembly line The non-closed geometrical shaped body 104 that direction X is sequentially distributed, to form corresponding sheet material unit 30.
According to the alternative of bonding way, production equipment can further comprise:
Melting adhered component 8, for heat along broadside outbound course Y successively spaced apart sheet material unit 30 can melt Melt bonding into unit assembly 100.
In addition, production equipment may also comprise:
Component 7 is collapsed, for collapsing each sheet material unit 30 along broadside outbound course Y.Special gathering component 7, which is arranged, to be had Help quickly, collapse to accurate positioning each sheet material unit 30, be allowed to accurate along broadside outbound course Y contraposition after collapsing.It collapses The upstream for being sent into melting adhered component 8 is preferably arranged in component 7.
Referring to Figure 15, thermoplastic material molding equipment 1 cuts component 4, guide-localization component 5, geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2, collapsing component 7 and melting adhered component 8 can be sequentially arranged along assembly line outbound course X, in order to production line operation.
When using bonding mode, production equipment can include:
Glue rifle 3 coats bonding layer on the contact portion between sheet material unit 30 for contact connectio;And
Component 7 is collapsed, for each sheet material unit 30 after collapsing coating bonding layer along broadside outbound course Y with mutual glue It is connected into unit assembly 100.
Similarly, thermoplastic material molding equipment 1, cut component 4, guide-localization component 5, geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2, Glue rifle 3 and gathering component 7 can be sequentially arranged along assembly line outbound course X.
Wherein, geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 can be press roll component, and press roll component includes and multiple 20, sheet material unit band The identical multipair pressure roller of number, opposed type are arranged in the surface two sides of sheet material cell cube 20.Guide-localization component 5 therein is preferably Guide roller component includes as shown in figure 12 two guide rollers for every plies unit band 20, and two guide rollers are exported along broadside Direction Y arranged for interval.Guide roller or guiding cabinet can be used in guide-localization component 5, and melting adhered component 8 can be baking group Part, ultrasonic welding component or infrared welding component etc..
To form above-mentioned cellular thermoplasticity core material, in embodiment shown in Figure 16, thermoplasticity core material is additionally provided The third production method.
Referring to the flow diagram, and combine the axial direction shown in Figure 17 and Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 e with positive six face shape The unit assembly 100 of through hole 101, the production method of the thermoplasticity core material comprising steps of
S161, lasting output are successively arranged along assembly line outbound course X and along broadside outbound course Y in the more of band-like extension A sheet material unit 30, be wherein at least formed in the sheet surface of the sheet material unit 30 of part along broadside outbound course Y repeat be in Existing non-closed geometrical shaped body 104;
S162, each sheet material unit 30 is overturn into predetermined angle, so that the length direction L of the sheet material unit 30 after overturning is protected Hold the formation angle a between broadside outbound course Y, the width direction W and assembly line outbound course X of sheet material unit 30;
S163, the stacking of each sheet material unit 30 is spliced into unit assembly 100 along assembly line outbound course X.
Wherein, with the first two embodiment significant difference of production method, sheet material unit 30 is formed as along sheet material 10 Broadside outbound course Y extension wave-shaped, rather than along assembly line outbound course X extension, the i.e. edge length direction L of sheet material unit 30 Width outbound course Y.But it likewise, the production method in the present embodiment also achieves the continuous production of thermoplasticity core material, produces Efficiency can greatly promote, so as to which production cost is greatly reduced.Referring to Figure 17, the group of roll-in processing method and sheet material unit 30 Conjunction mode will not generate any material waste, it can be achieved that economizing type produces.
Wherein, step S161 may include sub-step:
S1611, smooth sheet material 10 is persistently exported along assembly line outbound course X;
S1612, sheet material 10 is processed into the multiple sheet material units 30 being sequentially arranged along assembly line outbound course X.
That is, by squeezing out smooth sheet material 10, and then process sheet material unit 30.
Step S1612 can further comprise sub-step:
S16121, it is processed in at least part of sheet surface of sheet material 10 along broadside outbound course Y repetition presentation Non-closed geometrical shaped body 104;
S16122, sheet material 10 is cut along broadside outbound course Y, to form the multiple bands wide along assembly line outbound course X The sheet material unit 30 of shape.
That is, first processing the profile with geometrical shaped body 104, then section steel cutting is carried out, to form sheet material unit 30.It can Geometry sheet material unit is processed, unprocessed smooth geometric units can also be formed.Figure 17 illustrates the entire sheet material in sheet material 10 Geometrical shaped body 104 is processed on surface, geometrical shaped body 104 is extended continuously along assembly line outbound course X to form geometric form Shape band.All sheet material units 30 processed are geometry sheet material unit.Geometry band shown in Figure 17 includes along width The Crest zone 11 and trough band 12 that side outbound course is alternately arranged and extends along assembly line outbound course.
Selectively, it can also be first cut into the sheet material unit band 20 along broadside outbound course Y in band-like extension, then existed again Corresponding geometrical shaped body 104 is processed in the sheet surface of sheet material unit band 20.It can be formed afterwards it is noted that first cutting Process of each sheet material unit band 20 extended along width outbound course Y in the geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 for being moved to downstream In mutual alignment be able to maintain precisely it is constant.Step S161 may also comprise sub-step as a result:
S1611 ', sheet material 10 is cut along the broadside outbound course Y of sheet material 10, to be formed along assembly line outbound course X successively Wide multiple sheet material unit bands 20 of arrangement;
S1612 ', it is processed respectively in the sheet surface of at least part of sheet material unit band 20 along broadside outbound course Y Repeat the non-closed geometrical shaped body 104 presented.
Selectively, straight forming can also be passed through and squeeze out profile 10 ', and then process sheet material unit 30.
Step S1612 can further comprise sub-step:
S16121 ', the profile 10 ' that sheet is persistently exported along assembly line outbound course X, the entire sheet material of the profile 10 ' It is formed on surface and repeats the non-closed geometrical shaped body 104 presented along broadside outbound course Y, geometrical shaped body 104 is along stream Waterline outbound course X is extended continuously to form geometry band;
S16122 ', profile 10 ' is cut along broadside outbound course Y, to be formed along wide multiple of assembly line outbound course X Sheet material unit 30.
The profile 10 ' directly extruded can be used section bar extrusion mode and continuously squeeze out referring to Figure 18 a.It should be noted that figure The mode that profile 10 ' is continuously squeezed out shown in 18a can only process geometry sheet material unit in subsequent process, and be difficult in subsequent mistake Journey simultaneous processing goes out geometry sheet material unit and flat sheets unit.In addition, the profile 10 ' directly extruded can also be by under extrusion Trip setting is that press roll component carries out moulding, to strengthen the structure of geometrical shaped body 104.
It should be noted that the output processing method of sheet material 10 or profile 10 ' is extrusion, calendering, curtain coating or roll-in processing Etc., roll-type mold squeezes, plate mold squeezes or chain type mold squeezes etc. can be used in the processing method of geometrical shaped body 104.
For the bonding for realizing sheet material unit 30, the contact surface that the method for the present invention may additionally include geometrical shaped body 104 is applied Cover bonding layer.Such as glue rifle 3 shown in Figure 17, it can be easy to operate fast along the disposable whole gluing of assembly line outbound course X It is prompt.
For the geometry convenient for directly processing sheet material unit 30 on sheet material 10, in step S161, in sheet material unit 30 The geometry inner hole centreline OO ' of inner hole 105 is parallel to assembly line outbound course X, i.e., the rotation axis of pressure roller is along broadside output side It is arranged to Y;In step S162, after sheet material unit 30 is overturn, when the pipelining platform of assembly line outbound course X is level When table top, the geometry inner hole centreline OO ' for being formed by the respective geometrical shaped body 104 of sheet material unit 30 should be with sheet material 10 Sheet surface be formed with angle a, the i.e. angle formed between the width direction W of sheet material unit 30 and assembly line outbound course X A, and the predetermined angle of overturning, the value range of angle a can be 20 °~160 ° including endpoint value.
In step S162, after sheet material unit 30 is overturn, the sheet material unit 30 of arbitrary neighborhood should be arranged in along assembly line Outbound course X is capable of forming the multiple circumferentially closed axial pass-through holes being successively spaced along broadside outbound course Y when splicing each other 101.In a kind of feasible overturning mode, keeps the reverses direction of the two sheets unit 30 of arbitrary neighborhood opposite and overturn pre- If angle is 90 °, each sheet material unit 30 after overturning is distributed in the grid plate of plate plate opposed type.It is consistent due to processing Property, it can ensure that being formed by adjacent two sheets unit 30 after so overturning is in alignment with each other in an ideal case, it also requires Sliding, micro-shifting etc. of when preventing sheet material unit 30 from the overturning or overturning front and back along broadside outbound course Y.
Specifically, it to realize the turning operation in step S162, will be arranged successively after cutting along assembly line outbound course X Multiple sheet material units 30 successively around the rotation axis PP ' along broadside outbound course Y, alternately positive overturning and reverse flip are each 90°.For example, see Figure 17, guide-localization component 5 therein includes being sequentially arranged along assembly line outbound course X and defeated along broadside Positive diverter 5a and counter steering device 5b that direction Y extends out, a sheet material unit 30 are turned over by positive diverter 5a forward direction Turn 90 °, can stand on conveyor belt surface, another back to back sheet material unit 30 passes through counter steering device 5b reverse flip It 90 °, can also stand on conveyor belt surface.
In a specific embodiment, in step S163, the sheet material unit 30 after overturning can be exported along assembly line Direction X is alternately disposed on the conveyer belt as stacking splicing component 6, and the interval by controlling conveyer belt is stopped working, controlled The various modes such as the size variation of conveying speed or the backstopping assembly that downstream is arranged, may make sheet material unit 30 to generate edge The sliding of assembly line outbound course X is mobile and abuts and is mutually glued into unit assembly 100.It certainly, can also be by the way that edge be arranged The special gathering component of assembly line outbound course X come realize adjacent sheet material unit 30 along assembly line outbound course X it is close, Bonding.
For the bonding for realizing sheet material unit 30, it is viscous also to may make that the contact portion between the sheet material unit 30 of arbitrary neighborhood melts It connects to connect into unit assembly 100.Melting adhered mode can be hot melt splicing, ultrasound splicing or infrared mosaic etc..
It is spliced to form simultaneously in the unit assembly 100 formed by the method for the invention, including through geometrical shaped body 104 The multiple axial aperture structures being sequentially distributed along broadside outbound course Y, axial aperture structure include axial pass-through holes 101 and around axially through The circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall in hole 101.The thickness of the sheet material 10 or profile 10 ' that persistently squeeze out is not less than 0.1mm, can be packet Include the sandwich of central filler material layer.Central filler material layer can be all types of enhanced packing material and/or function Energy packing material etc..
The thermoplastic material selection of sheet material 10 and possible layered structure etc. are above to be described, and is not repeated to go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein It states.In addition, it is foregoing, when exporting sheet material 10 and working sheet unit 30, it should be noted that so that the sheet material after combination forming Unit 30 meets special parameter requirement, reaches required lightweight heavy duty function.For example, making hanging down for the sheet surface for working as sheet material 10 When histogram is to bear compressive load direction, the material volume utilization rate of unit assembly 100 is not less than 60%, it is preferred that material Expect that volume utilization is not less than 80%;And/or the core material of the sheet surface for being parallel to sheet material 10 in unit assembly 100 is horizontal On section, plane voidage is not less than 40%, and further, the plane voidage is not less than 60%.
Corresponding to the third production method of the thermoplasticity core material in above-described embodiment, a kind of thermoplastic core is accordingly provided The production equipment of material, as shown in figure 17, which includes:
Thermoplastic material molding equipment 1, for persistently exporting smooth sheet material 10 along assembly line outbound course X;
Geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2, for processing in at least part of sheet surface of entire sheet material 10 along width Side outbound course Y repeats the non-closed geometrical shaped body 104 presented;
Component 4 is cut, for the sheet material 10 after broadside outbound course Y cutting processing, to be formed along assembly line output side It is wide to X and along broadside outbound course Y be in band-like extension multiple sheet material units 30;
Guide-localization component 5, for each sheet material unit 30 to be overturn predetermined angle, so that the sheet material unit 30 after overturning Length direction L holding formed between broadside outbound course Y, the width direction W and assembly line outbound course X of sheet material unit 30 Angle a.
Wherein, thermoplastic material molding equipment 1 can process simultaneously output chip by extrusion, calendering, curtain coating or roll-in processing method Material 10.Geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 can be used as press roll component, the press roll component be in roll be arranged in sheet material 10 up and down Surface two sides, the rotation axis of press roll component are parallel to the broadside outbound course Y of sheet material 10.The processing side of geometrical shaped body 104 Formula may be the extruding of plate mold or the extruding of chain type mold etc..Guide-localization component 5 can be rotating machine arm, planar linkage Mechanism or robot etc..
In addition, production equipment may also include that
Glue rifle 3 coats bonding layer for the contact surface to geometrical shaped body 104.Selectively, glue rifle 3 may be provided at Cut the upstream end of component 4.Certainly, glue rifle 3 is also not excluded for may be provided at the downstream for cutting component 4.
Wherein, production equipment may also include that
Splicing component 6 is laminated, for so that spelling along each sheet material unit 30 stacking that assembly line outbound course X successively arranges It is connected into unit assembly 100, includes being spliced to form simultaneously edge by geometrical shaped body 104 in the unit assembly 100 being spliced to form Multiple axial aperture structures that broadside outbound course Y is sequentially distributed, axial aperture structure include axial pass-through holes 101 and around axial pass-through holes 101 circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall.
In Figure 17, thermoplastic material molding equipment 1, geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2 cut component 4, guide-localization component 5 are sequentially arranged with stacking splicing component 6 along assembly line outbound course X, to realize the continuous production of assembly line.Wherein, stacking is spelled Connected components 6 are belt conveyer.Guide-localization component 5 includes being sequentially arranged along assembly line outbound course X and exporting along broadside The positive diverter 5a and counter steering device 5b that direction Y extends.The each sheet material unit being sequentially arranged along assembly line outbound course X 30 alternately overturn via positive diverter 5a and counter steering device 5b respectively, such as turn over each by positive diverter 5a forward direction Turn 90 ° or pass through 90 ° of counter steering device 5b reverse flip, to finally can all stand on conveyor belt surface, axial pass-through holes 105 Vertical conveyor apron plane forms and aligns accurately each sheet material unit 30.
Each prolong along broadside outbound course Y as previously mentioned, can also be processed by way of first cutting then machine-shaping The each sheet material unit 30 stretched.Therefore, the production equipment of another thermoplasticity core material can include:
Thermoplastic material molding equipment 1, for persistently exporting smooth sheet material 10 along assembly line outbound course X;
Component 4 is cut, sheet material 10 is cut for the broadside outbound course Y along sheet material 10, to be formed along assembly line output side The wide multiple sheet material unit bands 20 successively arranged to X;
Geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2, for being processed respectively in the sheet surface of at least part of sheet material unit band 20 The non-closed geometrical shaped body 104 presented is repeated along broadside outbound course Y out, to form corresponding each sheet material unit 30;
Guide-localization component 5 is used for each 30 predetermined angle of sheet material unit, so that the length of the sheet material unit 30 after overturning Degree direction L holding forms angle between broadside outbound course Y, the width direction W and assembly line outbound course X of sheet material unit 30 a。
Likewise, production equipment can include:
Glue rifle 3 coats bonding layer for the wave crest surface to each sheet material unit 30, it is body formed to may be provided at geometry The downstream of component 2.
Likewise, production equipment can include:
Splicing component 6 is laminated, for carrying the sheet material unit 30 being sequentially distributed along assembly line outbound course X, and by each From rational approach, enables each sheet material unit 30 along assembly line outbound course X abutting close to each other and connect into complete Unit assembly 100.
Wherein, thermoplastic material molding equipment 1, cut component 4, geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2,5 and of guide-localization component Stacking splicing component 6 can be sequentially arranged along assembly line outbound course X, be suitable for assembly line continuous production.
Corresponding to the third production method of the thermoplasticity core material in above-described embodiment, another thermoplastic is accordingly additionally provided The production equipment of property core material, as shown in figure 18, which includes:
Thermoplastic material molding equipment 1, for persistently exporting the profile 10 ' of sheet, profile 10 ' along assembly line outbound course X Sheet surface on form along broadside outbound course Y repeat present non-closed geometrical shaped body 104, geometrical shaped body 104 are extended continuously along assembly line outbound course X to form geometry band;
Component 4 is cut, for cutting profile 10 ' along broadside outbound course Y, to be formed along assembly line outbound course X successively Wide multiple sheet material units 30 of arrangement;
Guide-localization component 5 is used for each 30 predetermined angle of sheet material unit, so that the length of the sheet material unit 30 after overturning Degree direction L holding forms angle between broadside outbound course Y, the width direction W and assembly line outbound course X of sheet material unit 30 a。
Unlike Figure 17, type can be directly extruded by thermoplastic material molding equipment 1 in the production equipment of the present embodiment Material 10 ', i.e. Surface of profile are formed with the geometry band being extended continuously along assembly line outbound course X, to can theoretically omit The pressure roller operation of geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2.
But be usually softening from the profile 10 ' that thermoplastic material molding equipment 1 squeezes out, be unfavorable for it is subsequent quickly continuous plus Work.Advantageously, it needs to add press roll component, which is arranged in the downstream of thermoplastic material molding equipment 1 and for crowded The geometry band on profile carries out pressure roller sizing out.In Figure 18, press roll component is provided as at the rear for squeezing out profile Geometrical shaped body molding assembly 2, consequently facilitating the extrusion profile of softening is further compacted, solidify, is formed, in order to subsequent The operations such as cutting, overturning, gluing.
As previously mentioned, glue rifle 3 may be provided at the downstream of press roll component simultaneously likewise, production equipment may also include glue rifle 3 Bonding layer is coated for the contact surface to each sheet material unit 30.
Likewise, production equipment can also further comprise stacking splicing component 6, for carrying along assembly line outbound course X The sheet material unit 30 being sequentially distributed, and sheet material unit 30 is made to connect into unit assembly 100 along assembly line outbound course X.
When pipelining, thermoplastic material molding equipment 1 cuts component 4, guide-localization component 5 and stacking splicing component 6 It can be sequentially arranged along assembly line outbound course X, be suitable for assembly line continuous production operation.
To sum up, the present invention provides one kind can continuously squeeze out and the thermoplasticity core material of roll-forming, and in particular to arrives Sandwich body suitable for thermoplasticity sandwich composite material, solve the manufacturing cost height of legacy cellular core material, material waste, The problem of functional stuffing and reinforcing filler can not be added, the advantages that realizing honeycomb core fillable, low cost and economizing type It manufactures, has effectively expanded the application field of thermoplastic composite.
Wherein, thermoplasticity core material of the invention is formed certain structure by continuous sheeting by way of roll-in, is passed through Guiding device completes honeycomb ceramics orientation, product bonding is completed through overheat drying tunnel, to form honeycomb body structure.The technique is continuous Production, structure figuration is using roll-in mode, it can be achieved that the filling of functional stuffing and reinforcing filler, compound with fiber reinforced thermolplastic After plate is compound, solves functional requirement field that existing round tube honeycomb and semiclosed folded-sheet honeycomb structure are unable to satisfy and structure is strong The field of degree demand harshness.Therefore as previously mentioned, the thermoplasticity core material of the relatively thick with packing material of the invention can be very It is applied in the every field more demanding to high-strength light well, such as in the increasing various carrier vehicles of load-carrying, especially It is that heavily loaded electric power transporting coal train or cruising ability are insufficient and need to mitigate the electronic logistic car of car body etc..
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate each other;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (33)

1. the production method of thermoplasticity core material, comprising:
Lasting output successively arrange and multiple along broadside outbound course (Y) in band-like extension along assembly line outbound course (X) Material unit (30) is wherein at least formed in the sheet surface of the sheet material unit (30) of part along the broadside outbound course (Y) the non-closed geometrical shaped body (104) presented is repeated;
Each sheet material unit (30) is overturn into predetermined angle, so that the length direction of the sheet material unit (30) after overturning (L) it keeps along the broadside outbound course (Y), the width direction (W) of the sheet material unit (30) and the assembly line output side Angle (a) is formed between (X);
Each sheet material unit (30) stacking is spliced into unit assembly (100) along the assembly line outbound course (X).
2. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 1, wherein lasting output is along assembly line outbound course (X) it successively arranges and includes: in multiple sheet material units (30) of band-like extension along broadside outbound course (Y)
Smooth sheet material (10) are persistently exported along the assembly line outbound course (X);
The sheet material (10) is processed into the multiple sheet material units successively arranged along the assembly line outbound course (X) (30)。
3. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 2, wherein being processed into the sheet material (10) along described Multiple sheet material units (30) that assembly line outbound course (X) is successively arranged include:
It is processed in at least part of sheet surface of the sheet material (10) and repeats presentation along the broadside outbound course (Y) The non-closed geometrical shaped body (104);
The sheet material (10) is cut along the broadside outbound course (Y), it is wide along the assembly line outbound course (X) to be formed Multiple band-like sheet material units (30).
4. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 3, wherein in the entire sheet material table of the sheet material (10) Processed on face the geometrical shaped body (104), the geometrical shaped body along the assembly line outbound course (X) be extended continuously with Form geometry band.
5. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 2, wherein being processed into the sheet material (10) along described Multiple sheet material units (30) that assembly line outbound course (X) is successively arranged include:
Broadside outbound course (Y) along the sheet material (10) cuts the sheet material (10), to be formed along the assembly line output side The wide multiple sheet material unit bands (20) successively arranged to (X);
It is processed respectively in the sheet surface of at least part of sheet material unit band (20) along the broadside outbound course (Y) Repeat the non-closed geometrical shaped body (104) presented.
6. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 1, wherein lasting output is along assembly line outbound course (X) it successively arranges and includes: in multiple sheet material units (30) of band-like extension along broadside outbound course (Y)
The profile (10 ') of sheet, the entire sheet material table of the profile (10 ') are persistently exported along the assembly line outbound course (X) It is formed on face and repeats the non-closed geometrical shaped body (104) presented, the geometry along the broadside outbound course (Y) Bodies (104) is extended continuously along the assembly line outbound course (X) to form geometry band;
The profile (10 ') is cut along the broadside outbound course (Y), it is wide along the assembly line outbound course (X) to be formed Multiple sheet material units (30).
7. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to any one of claim 3~6, wherein the sheet material (10) Or the output processing method of profile (10 ') is squeezes out, rolls, curtain coating or roll-in are processed, and/or, the geometrical shaped body (104) Processing method be roll-type mold squeeze, plate mold squeeze or chain type mold squeeze.
8. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to any one of claim 3~6, wherein the method is also wrapped It includes: bonding layer is coated to the contact surface of the geometrical shaped body (104).
9. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 1, wherein in lasting output along assembly line outbound course (X) when successively arranging and being in multiple sheet material unit (30) of band-like extension along broadside outbound course (Y), the geometrical shaped body (104) be formed as be in perpendicular to the sheet surface of the sheet material unit (30) crowned geometry lug boss, geometry protrusion Be formed in portion along the assembly line outbound course (X) axially through and the sheet surface be in non-closed shape geometry inner hole (105)。
10. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 1, wherein by each sheet material unit (30) When overturning predetermined angle, successively around the rotation axis (PP ') along the broadside outbound course (Y) by the sheet material unit (30) Overturn the predetermined angle, the angle (a) and institute between the width direction (W) and the assembly line outbound course (X) The size for stating predetermined angle is identical and be 20 °~160 °.
11. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 10, wherein make two sheet materials of arbitrary neighborhood The reverses direction of unit (30) is on the contrary and the predetermined angle of overturning is 90 °, each sheet material unit after overturning (30) it is distributed in the grid plate of plate plate opposed type.
12. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 1, wherein will along the assembly line outbound course (X) Each sheet material unit (30) stacking is spliced into unit assembly (100) and includes:
Along the mobile adjustment sheet material unit (30) of the broadside outbound course (Y), so that the unit group that stacking is spliced into It include being spliced to form and being sequentially distributed along the broadside outbound course (Y) by the geometrical shaped body (104) in fit (100) Multiple axial aperture structures, the axial aperture structure include axial pass-through holes (101) and surround the axial pass-through holes (101) circumferential direction Closed axis hole peripheral wall.
13. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 1, wherein will along the assembly line outbound course (X) Each sheet material unit (30) stacking is spliced into unit assembly (100) and includes:
So that the contact portion between the sheet material unit (30) of arbitrary neighborhood is melting adhered to connect into the unit assembly (100)。
14. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 13, wherein molten between the sheet material unit (30) Melt bonding way as hot melt splicing, ultrasound splicing or infrared mosaic.
15. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 1, wherein the production method further include:
So that when the vertical direction of the sheet surface of the sheet material (10) is to bear compressive load direction, the unit assembly (100) material volume utilization rate is not less than 60%, it is preferred that material volume utilization rate is not less than 80%;
And/or on the core material cross section of the sheet surface for being parallel to the sheet material (10) in the unit assembly (100), Plane voidage is not less than 40%, and further, the plane voidage is not less than 60%.
16. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the sheet material unit (30) is not Less than 0.1mm.
17. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 16, wherein packet in the unit assembly (100) The multiple axial aperture structures being spliced to form by the geometrical shaped body (104) are included, the axial aperture structure includes axial pass-through holes (101) and surround the axial pass-through holes (101) circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall, the axial pass-through holes of arbitrary shape (101) external diameter of a circle is not less than 1mm.
18. the production method of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 16, wherein packet in the unit assembly (100) The multiple axial aperture structures being spliced to form by the geometrical shaped body (104) are included, the axial aperture structure includes axial pass-through holes (101) and surround the axial pass-through holes (101) circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall, the axial pass-through holes of arbitrary shape (101) diameter ratio of the circumscribed circle of hole axial length and the axial pass-through holes (101) is not more than 200.
19. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material, comprising:
Thermoplastic material molding equipment (1), for persistently exporting smooth sheet material (10) along assembly line outbound course (X);
Geometrical shaped body molding assembly (2), for being processed in at least part of sheet surface of the entire sheet material (10) The non-closed geometrical shaped body (104) presented is repeated along broadside outbound course (Y);
Component (4) are cut, for the sheet material (10) after broadside outbound course (Y) cutting processing, to be formed along institute State assembly line outbound course (X) it is wide and along the broadside outbound course (Y) be in band-like extension multiple sheet material units (30);
Guide-localization component (5), for each sheet material unit (30) to be overturn predetermined angle, so that described after overturning The length direction (L) of material unit (30) is kept along the broadside outbound course (Y), the width direction of the sheet material unit (30) (W) angle (a) is formed between the assembly line outbound course (X).
20. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 19, wherein the production equipment includes:
Glue rifle (3) coats bonding layer for the contact surface to the geometrical shaped body.
21. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 20, wherein the glue rifle (3) is arranged in the sanction Cut the upstream end of component (4).
22. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 19, wherein the production equipment includes:
It is laminated splicing component (6), for so that each sheet material unit successively arranged along the assembly line outbound course (X) (30) stacking is spliced into unit assembly (100), includes passing through the geometrical shaped body in the unit assembly (100) (104) it is spliced to form and along multiple axial aperture structures that the broadside outbound course (Y) is sequentially distributed, the axial aperture structure includes axis To through hole (101) and around the circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall of the axial pass-through holes (101).
23. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 22, wherein the thermoplastic material molding equipment (1), The geometrical shaped body molding assembly (2) described cuts component (4), the guide-localization component (5) and the stacking splicing group Part (6) is sequentially arranged along the assembly line outbound course (X).
24. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 22, wherein the stacking splicing component (6) is skin Band transporter.
25. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 19, wherein the geometrical shaped body molding assembly It (2) is press roll component, the rotation axis of the press roll component is along the broadside outbound course (Y) and roll body peripheral wall is formed with edge The seamed edge pressure contact portion of circumferentially spaced convex.
26. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 19, wherein the guide-localization component (5) is rotation Turn manipulator, planar linkage mechanism or robot, alternatively, the guide-localization component (5) includes along the assembly line output side The positive diverter (5a) and counter steering device (5b) for being sequentially arranged to (X) and extending along the broadside outbound course (Y).
27. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material, comprising:
Thermoplastic material molding equipment (1), for persistently exporting smooth sheet material (10) along assembly line outbound course (X);
Component (4) are cut, the sheet material (10) are cut for the broadside outbound course (Y) along the sheet material (10), to form edge Wide multiple sheet material unit bands (20) that the assembly line outbound course (X) is successively arranged;
Geometrical shaped body molding assembly (2), for distinguishing in the sheet surface of at least part of sheet material unit band (20) It processes and repeats the non-closed geometrical shaped body (104) presented along the broadside outbound course (Y), it is corresponding each to be formed Sheet material unit (30);
Guide-localization component (5), for each sheet material unit (30) to be overturn predetermined angle, so that described after overturning The length direction (L) of material unit (30) is kept along the broadside outbound course (Y), the width direction of the sheet material unit (30) (W) angle (a) is formed between the assembly line outbound course (X).
28. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 27, wherein the production equipment includes:
It is laminated splicing component (6), for so that each sheet material unit successively arranged along the assembly line outbound course (X) (30) stacking is spliced into unit assembly (100), includes passing through the geometrical shaped body in the unit assembly (100) (104) it is spliced to form and along multiple axial aperture structures that the broadside outbound course (Y) is sequentially distributed, the axial aperture structure includes axis To through hole (101) and around the circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall of the axial pass-through holes (101);
Wherein, the extrusion die (1), component (4), the geometrical shaped body molding assembly (2), the guiding of cutting are determined Hyte part (5) and the stacking splicing component (6) are sequentially arranged along the assembly line outbound course (X).
29. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material, comprising:
Thermoplastic material molding equipment (1), for persistently exporting the profile (10 ') of sheet, the type along assembly line outbound course (X) It is formed in the sheet surface of material (10 ') and repeats the non-closed geometrical shaped body (104) presented along broadside outbound course (Y), The geometrical shaped body (104) is extended continuously along the assembly line outbound course (X) to form geometry band;
Component (4) are cut, for cutting the profile (10 ') along the broadside outbound course (Y), to be formed along the assembly line Wide multiple sheet material units (30) that outbound course (X) is sequentially arranged;
Guide-localization component (5), for each sheet material unit (30) to be overturn predetermined angle, so that described after overturning The length direction (L) of material unit (30) is kept along the broadside outbound course (Y), the width direction of the sheet material unit (30) (W) angle (a) is formed between the assembly line outbound course (X).
30. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 29, wherein the production equipment includes:
The downstream in the thermoplastic material molding equipment (1) is arranged and for the institute on the profile (10 ') in shaping component State geometry body-shaping.
31. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 29, wherein the production equipment includes:
Glue rifle (3) is arranged in the downstream of the styling components and applies for the contact surface to each geometry band Cover bonding layer.
32. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 29, wherein the production equipment includes:
It is laminated splicing component (6), for so that each sheet material unit successively arranged along the assembly line outbound course (X) (30) stacking is spliced into unit assembly (100), includes passing through the geometrical shaped body in the unit assembly (100) (104) it is spliced to form and along multiple axial aperture structures that the broadside outbound course (Y) is sequentially distributed, the axial aperture structure includes axis To through hole (101) and around the circumferentially closed axis hole peripheral wall of the axial pass-through holes (101).
33. the production equipment of thermoplasticity core material according to claim 32, wherein the thermoplastic material molding equipment (1), It is described to cut component (4), the guide-localization component (5) and the stacking splicing component (6) along the assembly line outbound course (X) it is sequentially arranged.
CN201910390561.XA 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 The production method and production equipment of thermoplasticity core material Pending CN110202812A (en)

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GB2171989B (en) * 1985-03-05 1988-05-05 Bridgestone Corp Porous ceramic structure
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