CN110201982A - A kind of classification recovery system of waste lead storage battery - Google Patents
A kind of classification recovery system of waste lead storage battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110201982A CN110201982A CN201910511220.3A CN201910511220A CN110201982A CN 110201982 A CN110201982 A CN 110201982A CN 201910511220 A CN201910511220 A CN 201910511220A CN 110201982 A CN110201982 A CN 110201982A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage battery
- sintering
- sorting
- feeding device
- lead storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of classification recovery systems of waste lead storage battery, its waste lead storage battery for being used to outwell electrolyte carries out pyrogenic process recycling, it includes, cracking and sorting cabinet, the cracking and sorting cabinet includes the broken portion and sorting portion for setting gradually and being connected to from top to bottom, the broken portion is used to for the waste lead storage battery being crushed to fine grained chippings shape, and the sorting portion is for separating the plastic shell of broken lead storage battery with lead for retractable pencil；Screw feeding machine is located at cracking and sorting case side, is used to the lead for retractable pencil after sorting being delivered to feeding device；The feeding device is sintered for lead for retractable pencil to be sintered to be orderly delivered in sintering furnace, is provided with waste gas outlet and air inlet on the sintering furnace；The exhaust-gas treatment furnace is ampuliform, and the exhaust gas for being used to purify sintering reaches environmentally friendly purpose.The present invention is realized using the combination between each mechanism and is recycled to the integral sintering of waste lead storage battery, and antipollution effect, is widely used in energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy conservation and environmental protections.It is more particularly related to which a kind of classification of waste lead storage battery is returned
Receipts system.
Background technique
In the use of automobile batteries still in the highest flight, there is a large amount of lead storage battery quilt in the whole world to lead storage battery every year
It is disposed by the means such as burying and burning, pollutes environment and waste of resource, lead and battery plastic in lead storage battery
Expect that shell is the resource of recoverable, presently, there are pyrogenic process ways of recycling, that is, loses after waste lead storage battery is outwelled electrolyte
It burns and then recycles in into incinerator, but generally existing burn plastic shell together of this method forms the drawbacks of wasting, and will
A large amount of lead storage batteries are lost simultaneously can make it be sintered unbalanced and can be sintered into an incinerator without recycling step by step
Excessive situation generates a large amount of hot gas containing sulfur dioxide in sintering process and enters atmosphere, and local environment is made in formation " acid rain "
At pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cooperations using between mechanism to carry out integrated burning to waste lead storage battery
Tie and then improve the classification recovery system of the waste lead storage battery of sintering recovery efficiency.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, the classification for providing a kind of waste lead storage battery is returned
Receipts system, the waste lead storage battery for being used to outwell electrolyte carry out pyrogenic process recycling comprising:
Cracking and sorting cabinet, is square casing shape, and the cracking and sorting cabinet includes setting gradually and connecting from top to bottom
Logical broken portion and sorting portion, the broken portion are used to the waste lead storage battery being crushed to fine grained chippings shape, the sorting portion
For the plastic shell of broken lead storage battery to be separated with lead for retractable pencil；
Screw feeding machine, is located at cracking and sorting cabinet side, and screw feeding machine feed end protrudes into the sorting portion
Bottom, for by sorting after lead for retractable pencil be delivered to feeding device；
The feeding device is square casing shape, and a conveyer belt, energy is arranged in the middle part horizontal cross of the feeding device
It is driven along horizontal direction；The bottom of the feeding device is additionally provided with discharge port, on the front and back side plate of the feeding device
It is provided with an openable and closable door opening；
Sintering furnace is the closed housing shape that the right side of recycling feeding device is arranged in, and the sintering furnace is used for will be defeated
It send the lead for retractable pencil movement for taking transmission internal to it and is recycled after being sintered, be provided with waste gas outlet and air inlet on the sintering furnace；
The exhaust-gas treatment furnace is ampuliform, and it includes cylindric lower part, up-small and down-big round table-like middle part and circle
The top of tubular；The lower part of exhaust-gas treatment furnace is provided with filter screen box, to prepare the rectangular housing shape formed by sieve；Exhaust gas
The lower part for the treatment of furnace is loaded with water, and the filter screen box is flooded；Waste gas outlet on the sintering furnace passes through more snorkels
It is connected to the inside of the filter screen box, multiple air nozzles is provided in the middle part of the exhaust-gas treatment furnace, is used for exhaust-gas treatment
Furnace sprays cold air.
Preferably, a pair of broken shaft transversely and horizontally is provided in the broken portion, a pair of of broken shaft passes through a driving dress
It sets and drives its respective axis horizontal circular-rotation；
It is provided in the sorting portion
One electromagnetism slideway is located at the underface of the broken shaft；The electromagnetism slideway is made of a pair of of electromagnetism iron plate,
Upper end abuts and forms triangular shape；
A pair of vertical channel, lower end of the upper end respectively against a pair of of electromagnetism iron plate；
A pair of of guide plate is located at a pair of channels lower end, and the lead for retractable pencil slided out of channel or plastic shell is led
To the import to screw feeding machine, opposite side is additionally provided with an openable and closable outlet；
The cracking and sorting bottom of box is provided with switch gate.
Preferably, the broken shaft includes an internal solid cylinder and multiple broken blades；
The side wall of the internal solid cylinder is spaced invagination along its length and forms perforative several threaded holes, is crushed with described
Blade corresponds；
The broken blade includes a diamond-type metal piece, and one end welds one end of screwed connecting rod, described
The other end of connecting rod passes through a nut and is screwed onto corresponding threaded hole.
Preferably, several electric rollers are arranged in bottom interval in the shell；
In the sintering furnace from top to bottom the netted sintering pan of several levels is arranged in interval, passes through and is arranged below
For skid plates support in sintering furnace, the netted sintering pan is provided with the water for being pierced by furnace wall far from the side of the feeding device
Flat push rod, the sintering furnace are provided with the outlet being pierced by for each netted sintering pan level far from push rod side, and the outlet is horizontal
It is connected in the feeding device to level；.
The feeding device bottom is provided with slideway transversely and horizontally, and one is additionally provided on the slideway to slide laterally
First pushing tow trolley a comprising sliding block is slidably arranged on the slideway；Vertical first is fixed on the sliding block
The lower end of electric pushrod, the upper end are fixed with a fixed block, be provided with one can around the shaft of its axis horizontal circular-rotation,
Its middle part is threaded through the axle center of first gear；
One second pushing tow trolley is fixedly installed between the feeding device and the sintering furnace comprising one vertical the
Two electric pushrods, lower end fix on the ground, and the upper end of the second electric pushrod is provided with the second electricity of horizontal cross setting
Machine, output sleeve are located at the axle center of a second gear；
Row's flat tooth is arranged in the netted sintering pan bottom along its length, with the first gear, the second tooth
Wheel can be intermeshed；
Wherein, when first electric pushrod and the second electric pushrod are in most short status, the first pushing tow trolley,
Second pushing tow trolley is lower than the netted sintering pan positioned at the bottom.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
1, integrated treatment, one are sintered, this waste lead storage battery is classified recovery system and is filled using crushing-separating apparatus, feeding
Set, the combination of sintering equipment, emission-control equipment to waste lead storage battery carry out integral sintering recycling, overcome the prior art
Sporadically each device is respectively handled waste lead storage battery in the middle, the meeting in cooperation and interaction of each device
It wastes the plenty of time and the drawbacks such as extra process occurs.
2, energy conservation and environmental protection, sustainable development, efficiently solve utilize in the prior art pyrogenic process recycle in will be after sintering
Exhaust gas be directly discharged into the processing method in atmosphere, atmosphere can be caused seriously to pollute the drawbacks of forming acid rain.
3, layer of structure refines, and recovering effect is more preferable, and internal sintering pan is divided into balanced several layers in sintering equipment,
Heat is absorbed when it is sintered and is reacted faster.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the classification recovery system of waste lead storage battery of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of cracking and sorting cabinet of the present invention, screw feeding machine, feeding device；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of sintering furnace of the present invention, exhaust-gas treatment furnace；
Figure of description description of symbols: 1, cracking and sorting cabinet, 2, screw feeding machine, 3, feeding device, 4, sintering furnace 5,
Exhaust-gas treatment furnace, 6, broken portion, 7, sorting portion, 8, discharge port, 9, conveyer belt, 10, air inlet, 11, snorkel, 12, filter screen box,
13, air nozzle, 14, electromagnetism slideway, 15, electric roller, 16, switch gate, 17, driving device, 18, netted sintering pan, 19, push rod,
20, slide plate, the 21, first pushing tow trolley, the 22, second pushing tow trolley, 601, broken shaft.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, is not that device or the element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary
It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of classification recovery system of waste lead storage battery, it is used to that electrolysis will to be outwelled
The waste lead storage battery of liquid carries out pyrogenic process recycling comprising:
Cracking and sorting cabinet 1, is square casing shape, and the cracking and sorting cabinet 1 includes setting gradually from top to bottom simultaneously
The broken portion 6 and sorting portion 7 of connection, the broken portion 6 are used to the waste lead storage battery being crushed to fine grained chippings shape, and described point
Select portion 7 for separating the plastic shell of broken lead storage battery with lead for retractable pencil；
Screw feeding machine 2, is located at 1 side of cracking and sorting cabinet, and 2 feed end of screw feeding machine protrudes into the sorting
The bottom in portion 7, for the lead for retractable pencil after sorting to be delivered to feeding device 3；
The feeding device 3 is square casing shape, and a conveyer belt 9 is arranged in the middle part horizontal cross of the feeding device 3,
It can be driven along horizontal direction；The bottom of the feeding device 3 is additionally provided with discharge port 8, the front and back side plate of the feeding device 3
On be provided with an openable and closable door opening；
Sintering furnace 4 is the closed housing shape that the right side of feeding device 3 is arranged in, and the sintering furnace 4 will be for that will convey
It is internal to it with the lead for retractable pencil movement transmitted on 9 and recycle after being sintered, waste gas outlet and air inlet are provided on the sintering furnace 4
10；
The exhaust-gas treatment furnace 5 is ampuliform, and it includes cylindric lower part, up-small and down-big round table-like middle part and circle
The top of tubular；The lower part of exhaust-gas treatment furnace 5 is provided with filter screen box 12, to prepare the rectangular housing shape formed by sieve；
The lower part of exhaust-gas treatment furnace 5 is loaded with water, and the filter screen box 12 is flooded；Waste gas outlet on the sintering furnace 4 passes through more
Root snorkel 11 is connected to the inside of the filter screen box 12, and the middle part of the exhaust-gas treatment furnace 5 is provided with multiple air nozzles 13,
For spraying cold air to exhaust-gas treatment furnace 5.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the waste lead storage battery after electrolyte will be outwelled orderly to be put into cracking and sorting cabinet 1
Carrying out cracking and sorting, wherein waste lead storage battery carries out the lead storage battery of monolith to be crushed to fine grained chippings shape by broken portion 6,
After its lead for retractable pencil and plastic shell fragment fall to sorting portion 7, first plastic shell sorting broken segments are come out and are recycled, particle is made
Shape plastics recovery object, and the screw feeding machine 2 that lead for retractable pencil then falls into 7 lower section of sorting portion is transported to feeding device 3 in an orderly manner in the middle
In, 9 horizontal feed of conveyer belt being arranged by feeding device 3 recycles after being sintered into sintering furnace 4, generates in sintering
With it is acid to the harmful gas of atmosphere by being filtered in exhaust-gas treatment furnace 5, the above are to waste lead storage battery
The step of classification recycling.
It is added in sintering process by the air inlet 10 being arranged at the top of sintering furnace 4 quick-fried for preventing it from occurring in burning
Helium, argon gas etc. can be selected in fried inert gas, inert gas.
Wherein, in 3 feeding process of feeding device, people can be by being arranged on 3 front-rear side walls of feeding device retractable door
The battery core being scattered in 9 transmission process of conveyer belt is cleared up in hole, and is returned to after the completion of lead for retractable pencil is sintered in sintering furnace 4
When in feeding device 3, it also can use retractable door opening and enter sintering completion lead for retractable pencil push-in discharge port 8 wherein.
Wherein, the bottleneck of the exhaust-gas treatment furnace 5 of ampuliform is gradually-reducing shape, when exhaust gas enters 12 mistake of filter screen box in body
When filtering the granular substance in exhaust gas and rising to bottleneck, a narrow air accumulation space will form, and gas contains at this
There are dense acidic materials, be discharged into atmosphere and will form local Acid Rain, pollutes local environment, so, in aggregation sky
It is interior to be reacted using the penetrating cold air of air nozzle 13 with hot-air, so that shifting to an earlier date in the hot and cold air that the aggregation space is formed
It is fallen into the form of acid rain in exhaust-gas treatment furnace 5, it is avoided to pollute the environment into atmosphere, in the side of exhaust-gas treatment furnace 5
Switch gate 16 is additionally provided on wall, the particulate matter for being used to clear up in filter screen box 12 and the maintenance for the later period, while useless
5 lower tip of gas disposal furnace and bottom end are also respectively provided with inlet and outlet, after the water in furnace is filtered to muddy shape
Sewage can be discharged by water outlet, recycle the water inlet fresh water pouring in furnace again.
In another technical solution, a pair of broken shaft 601 transversely and horizontally is provided in the broken portion 6, a pair is broken
Broken axis 601 drives its respective axis horizontal circular-rotation by a driving device 17；
It is provided in the sorting portion 7
One electromagnetism slideway 14 is located at the underface of the broken shaft 601；The electromagnetism slideway 14 is by a pair of of electromagnetism iron plate
It constitutes, the upper end abuts and forms triangular shape；
A pair of vertical channel, lower end of the upper end respectively against a pair of of electromagnetism iron plate；
A pair of of guide plate is located at a pair of channels lower end, and the lead for retractable pencil slided out of channel or plastic shell is led
To the import to screw feeding machine 2, opposite side is additionally provided with an openable and closable outlet；
1 bottom of cracking and sorting cabinet is provided with switch gate 16.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the lateral driver device 17 includes the first motor being laterally arranged, output shaft with
One vertically arranged gear engagement group linkage, the gear engagement group includes a driving gear and a driven gear, the output
For axis connection at the axle center of the driving gear side, the pair of gear other side axle center is correspondingly connected with a pair of of broken shaft 601；It is logical
The electromagnetism slideway 14 for falling into lower section after the relative rotation of motor driven broken shaft 601 is crushed waste lead storage battery is crossed, is fallen into
When electromagnetism slideway 14, control electromagnetic attraction adsorbs lead for retractable pencil, plastic shell fragment benefit behind the slide-in of electromagnetism slideway 14 channel
It is conducted into guide plate guiding role to screw feeding machine 2, opening will mould positioned at the retractable outlet of 2 bottom of screw feeding machine
The switch gate 16 that material casing fragments are expelled to 1 bottom of cracking and sorting cabinet is recycled, and switch gate 16 is then shut off, and reduces electromagnetism
The magnetic force of slideway 14, lead for retractable pencil fragment along electromagnetism slideway 14 along channel enter guide plate slide it is defeated to carrying out in screw feeding machine 2
It send to next recyclable device.
In another technical solution, the broken shaft 601 includes an internal solid cylinder and multiple broken blades；
The side wall of the internal solid cylinder is spaced invagination along its length and forms perforative several threaded holes, is crushed with described
Blade corresponds；
The broken blade includes a diamond-type metal piece, and one end welds one end of screwed connecting rod, described
The other end of connecting rod passes through a nut and is screwed onto corresponding threaded hole.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, stronger to the rigid shock of broken shaft 601 since lead for retractable pencil hardness itself is larger, it is crushed
Axis 601 need to be carried out circumgyration incision when being crushed to it using the preferable metal broken blade of crushing effect and is crushed, and broken blade passes through
Screw connection manner realization is detachably arranged on broken shaft 601, when broken blade therein is damaged or needs to safeguard,
Facilitate to remove in blade and repairs replacement operation.
In another technical solution, several electric rollers 15 are arranged in bottom interval in the shell；
From top to bottom the netted sintering pan 18 of several levels is arranged in interval in the sintering furnace 4, passes through and is arranged under
The slide plate 20 of side is supported in sintering furnace 4, and the netted sintering pan 18 is provided with one far from the side of the feeding device 3 and wears
The horizontal push rod 19 of furnace wall, the sintering furnace 4 are provided with far from 19 side of push rod and wear for each netted 18 level of sintering pan out
Outlet out, the outlet are transversely and horizontally connected in the feeding device 3.
3 bottom of feeding device is provided with slideway transversely and horizontally, and one is additionally provided on the slideway to slide laterally
The first pushing tow trolley 21 comprising a sliding block is slidably arranged on the slideway；It is vertical to be fixed on the sliding block
The lower end of first electric pushrod 19, the upper end are fixed with a fixed block, and being provided with one can be around its axis horizontal circular-rotation
Shaft, middle part is threaded through the axle center of first gear；
One second pushing tow trolley 22 is fixedly installed between the feeding device 3 and the sintering furnace 4 comprising one is vertical
The second electric pushrod 19, lower end fixes on the ground, the upper end of the second electric pushrod 19 be provided with a horizontal cross setting
The second motor, output sleeve is located at the axle center of a second gear；
Row's flat tooth is arranged in 18 bottom of netted sintering pan along its length, with the first gear, second
Gear can be intermeshed；
Wherein, when first electric pushrod 19 and the second electric pushrod 19 are in most short status, first pushing tow
Trolley 21, the second pushing tow trolley 22 are lower than the netted sintering pan 18 positioned at the bottom.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, feeding is carried out in feeding device 3 by successively protruding into each layer netted sintering pan 18
It returns afterwards and carries out high temperature sintering in sintering furnace 4, wherein slide plate 20 is provided with below each netted sintering pan 18, to netted sintering
Disk 18 while playing a supporting role netted sintering pan 18 left and right horizontal can be slided on slide plate 20, when operation, first with artificial
It pushes push rod 19 that the netted sintering pan 18 in most bottom side is pushed into the outlet that 4 side wall of sintering furnace is located at 19 opposite side of push rod, makes netted burning
The bottom of knot disk 18 is located at 22 top of the second pushing tow trolley, then opens the second motor, makes the tooth of 22 top of the second pushing tow trolley
Wheel rotates and matches with the flat tooth of netted 18 bottom of sintering pan, and then netted 18 level of sintering pan is slid into feeding dress
It sets in 3, the first pushing tow trolley 21 in feeding device 3 is moved to along slideway close to 4 side of sintering furnace at this time and height is located just at
Netted 18 bottom of sintering pan continues under the power output of the motor of the second pushing tow trolley 22 by entire netted sintering pan 18 laterally
It is moved in feeding device 3, is then shut off the motor of the second pushing tow trolley 22, so that netted sintering pan 18 is remained static, so
Screw feeding machine 2 and conveyer belt 9 are opened afterwards, orderly lead for retractable pencil are delivered on netted sintering pan 18, and open simultaneously the second top
The motor for pushing away trolley 22 makes its rotation direction on the contrary, balanced when during netted sintering pan 18 slowly being moved back to 4 side of sintering furnace
Be paved with the lead for retractable pencil that need to be sintered, be repeated in above step, by netted sintering pan 18 more than bottom successively equilibrium be paved with it is to be sintered
Lead for retractable pencil.
Wherein, it is stretched on different height by the first electric pushrod 19 of control and the second electric pushrod 19, to adapt to
The support and movement of the netted sintering pan 18 of different height.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of classification recovery system of waste lead storage battery, the waste lead storage battery for being used to outwell electrolyte carries out pyrogenic process
Recycling, which is characterized in that it includes
Cracking and sorting cabinet is square casing shape, and the cracking and sorting cabinet includes setting gradually and being connected to from top to bottom
Broken portion and sorting portion, the broken portion are used to the waste lead storage battery being crushed to fine grained chippings shape, and the sorting portion is used for
The plastic shell of broken lead storage battery is separated with lead for retractable pencil；
Screw feeding machine, is located at cracking and sorting cabinet side, and screw feeding machine feed end protrudes into the bottom in the sorting portion
Portion, for the lead for retractable pencil after sorting to be delivered to feeding device；
The feeding device is square casing shape, and a conveyer belt is arranged in the middle part horizontal cross of the feeding device, can be along
Horizontal direction transmission；The bottom of the feeding device is additionally provided with discharge port, is respectively provided on the front and back side plate of the feeding device
There is an openable and closable door opening；
Sintering furnace is the closed housing shape that the right side of feeding device is arranged in, and the sintering furnace is for uploading conveyer belt
The lead for retractable pencil movement sent is recycled to its inside and after being sintered, and is provided with waste gas outlet and air inlet on the sintering furnace；
The exhaust-gas treatment furnace is ampuliform, and it includes cylindric lower part, up-small and down-big round table-like middle part and cylindrical shape
Top；The lower part of exhaust-gas treatment furnace is provided with filter screen box, to prepare the rectangular housing shape formed by sieve；Exhaust-gas treatment
The lower part of furnace is loaded with water, and the filter screen box is flooded；Waste gas outlet on the sintering furnace passes through more snorkel connections
To the inside of the filter screen box, multiple air nozzles are provided in the middle part of the exhaust-gas treatment furnace, are used to spray to exhaust-gas treatment furnace
Cold air.
2. the classification recovery system of waste lead storage battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
A pair of broken shaft transversely and horizontally is provided in the broken portion, a pair of of broken shaft drives it respectively by a driving device
Axis horizontal circular-rotation；
It is provided in the sorting portion
One electromagnetism slideway is located at the underface of the broken shaft；The electromagnetism slideway is made of a pair of of electromagnetism iron plate, the upper end
Against forming triangular shape；
A pair of vertical channel, lower end of the upper end respectively against a pair of of electromagnetism iron plate；
A pair of of guide plate is located at a pair of channels lower end, and the lead for retractable pencil slided out of channel or plastic shell is directed to
The import of screw feeding machine, opposite side are additionally provided with an openable and closable outlet；
The cracking and sorting bottom of box is provided with switch gate.
3. the classification recovery system of waste lead storage battery according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the broken shaft wraps
Include an internal solid cylinder and multiple broken blades；
The side wall of the internal solid cylinder is spaced invagination along its length and forms perforative several threaded holes, with the broken blade
It corresponds；
The broken blade includes a diamond-type metal piece, and one end welds one end of screwed connecting rod, the connection
The other end of bar passes through a nut and is screwed onto corresponding threaded hole.
4. the classification recovery system of waste lead storage battery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bottom in the shell
Several electric rollers are arranged in interval；
From top to bottom the netted sintering pan of several levels is arranged in interval in the sintering furnace, passes through the slide plate being arranged below
It is supported in sintering furnace, the netted sintering pan is provided with one far from the side of the feeding device and is pierced by the horizontal of furnace wall
Push rod, the sintering furnace are provided with the outlet being pierced by for each netted sintering pan level, the outlet transverse direction water far from push rod side
It is flat to be connected in the feeding device；
The feeding device bottom is provided with slideway transversely and horizontally, be additionally provided on the slideway one can slide laterally first
Pushing tow trolley a comprising sliding block is slidably arranged on the slideway；It is electronic that vertical first is fixed on the sliding block
The lower end of push rod, the upper end are fixed with a fixed block, be provided with one can around the shaft of its axis horizontal circular-rotation, wherein
Portion is threaded through the axle center of first gear；
One second pushing tow trolley is fixedly installed between the feeding device and the sintering furnace comprising a second vertical electricity
Dynamic push rod, lower end fix on the ground, and the upper end of the second electric pushrod is provided with the second motor of horizontal cross setting,
Output sleeve is located at the axle center of a second gear；
Row's flat tooth is arranged in the netted sintering pan bottom along its length, with the first gear, second gear energy
Intermeshing；
Wherein, when first electric pushrod and the second electric pushrod are in most short status, the first pushing tow trolley, second
Pushing tow trolley is lower than the netted sintering pan positioned at the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910511220.3A CN110201982B (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Grading recovery system for waste lead storage batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910511220.3A CN110201982B (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Grading recovery system for waste lead storage batteries |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110201982A true CN110201982A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
| CN110201982B CN110201982B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Family
ID=67792528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910511220.3A Active CN110201982B (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Grading recovery system for waste lead storage batteries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110201982B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110576030A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-17 | 褚兵 | Integrative broken recovery unit of formula that flows |
| CN111924529A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-11-13 | 成都仁新科技股份有限公司 | Infrared heating and conveying device for waste circuit boards |
| WO2023226178A1 (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | Ordered and differentiated recycling treatment device for used battery |
| GB2622694A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2024-03-27 | Hunan Brunp Recycling Tech Co Ltd | Orderly differentiated recycling and processing apparatus for waste batteries |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3679395A (en) * | 1970-07-27 | 1972-07-25 | Us Smelting Refining & Mining | Process for recovering lead,lead alloys,and lead compositions from batteries |
| CN2116528U (en) * | 1991-07-06 | 1992-09-23 | 李胜盛 | Magnetic separator with free falling material |
| CN204535362U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江蓝鸟砂轮有限公司 | A kind of grinding wheel sintering furnace |
| CN204817211U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-02 | 刘嘉因 | Broken integrated device that selects separately of old and useless lithium cell |
| CN206772040U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-19 | 湖南旭博冶金科技有限公司 | A kind of feed device for vacuum sintering furnace |
| CN108011147A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 河南超威电源有限公司 | A kind of application of waste and old lead acid accumulator processing system, treatment process and reviver |
| CN207446410U (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-06-05 | 河北港安环保科技有限公司 | A kind of lead accumulator cracking and sorting all-in-one machine |
| CN109059015A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-21 | 杭州翼兔网络科技有限公司 | A kind of crop straw burning system |
| CN208287764U (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-12-28 | 赣州金振环保设备有限公司 | A kind of chemical emission processing unit that absorbing liquid recycles |
| CN208853436U (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-05-14 | 格林美股份有限公司 | The processing system of nickel-cadmium cell |
| CN208920842U (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-05-31 | 青岛华冠恒远锂电科技有限公司 | A kind of push-plate type sintering furnace |
-
2019
- 2019-06-13 CN CN201910511220.3A patent/CN110201982B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3679395A (en) * | 1970-07-27 | 1972-07-25 | Us Smelting Refining & Mining | Process for recovering lead,lead alloys,and lead compositions from batteries |
| CN2116528U (en) * | 1991-07-06 | 1992-09-23 | 李胜盛 | Magnetic separator with free falling material |
| CN204535362U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江蓝鸟砂轮有限公司 | A kind of grinding wheel sintering furnace |
| CN204817211U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-02 | 刘嘉因 | Broken integrated device that selects separately of old and useless lithium cell |
| CN206772040U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-19 | 湖南旭博冶金科技有限公司 | A kind of feed device for vacuum sintering furnace |
| CN207446410U (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-06-05 | 河北港安环保科技有限公司 | A kind of lead accumulator cracking and sorting all-in-one machine |
| CN108011147A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 河南超威电源有限公司 | A kind of application of waste and old lead acid accumulator processing system, treatment process and reviver |
| CN208287764U (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-12-28 | 赣州金振环保设备有限公司 | A kind of chemical emission processing unit that absorbing liquid recycles |
| CN109059015A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-21 | 杭州翼兔网络科技有限公司 | A kind of crop straw burning system |
| CN208853436U (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-05-14 | 格林美股份有限公司 | The processing system of nickel-cadmium cell |
| CN208920842U (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-05-31 | 青岛华冠恒远锂电科技有限公司 | A kind of push-plate type sintering furnace |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110576030A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-17 | 褚兵 | Integrative broken recovery unit of formula that flows |
| CN111924529A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-11-13 | 成都仁新科技股份有限公司 | Infrared heating and conveying device for waste circuit boards |
| CN111924529B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-07-30 | 成都仁新科技股份有限公司 | Infrared heating and conveying device for waste circuit boards |
| WO2023226178A1 (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | Ordered and differentiated recycling treatment device for used battery |
| GB2622694A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2024-03-27 | Hunan Brunp Recycling Tech Co Ltd | Orderly differentiated recycling and processing apparatus for waste batteries |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110201982B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110201982A (en) | A kind of classification recovery system of waste lead storage battery | |
| US4165289A (en) | System for the clarification of waste water and utilization of waste products | |
| DE3941742C2 (en) | ||
| CN107127205B (en) | Household garbage low-temperature pyrolysis treatment system | |
| US3647405A (en) | Garbage incinerator and method of operation | |
| CN110345493B (en) | Environment-friendly dry waste incineration and waste gas treatment system thereof | |
| CN109226762A (en) | A kind of metal 3D printing equipment | |
| DE60222903T2 (en) | INDUSTRIAL AND / OR BUDGET WASTE TREATMENT METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING INDUSTRIAL AND / OR BUDGETARY WASTE | |
| CN204135040U (en) | A kind of integrated garbage treatment system | |
| DE112015005403T5 (en) | HOT (OR WARM) ASPHALT MIXING PLANTS MANUFACTURE UP TO 100 PERCENT RAP RECYCLED ASPHALT MIXTURES | |
| CN203704598U (en) | Drying system for producing fertilizer by using waste tobacco leaves | |
| US4682548A (en) | Refuse disposing method and the apparatus thereof | |
| CN113390098A (en) | Method and equipment for recycling steam-water heat of boiler drain flash tank | |
| US5645233A (en) | Apparatus for recycling scrapped polylon | |
| CN110186019B (en) | Extra-high temperature liquid metallurgical slag waste heat recovery device and waste heat recovery system | |
| CN203653406U (en) | Special roller dryer for sludge | |
| CN110454797A (en) | A kind of magnetization degradation furnace | |
| CN214027352U (en) | Solid waste treatment equipment containing organic matters | |
| US3595546A (en) | Apparatus for converting scrap automobile bodies to high grade pigs | |
| CN204416571U (en) | The device of long-distance sand transport and dehumidifying house refuse | |
| CN209246090U (en) | A kind of industrial refuse improvement garbage disposal incinerator | |
| DE4224438A1 (en) | Apparatus for regeneration of foundry sand - with individual units coupled together according to sand type etc., for mechanical, thermal, chemical and wet regeneration processes | |
| WO2008091042A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for drying and carbonizing untreated waste material | |
| CN213446868U (en) | Slag recovery device of cement kiln for treating desulfurized slag | |
| KR100639569B1 (en) | Waste illumination lamp treating system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |