CN110201547A - Energy regenerating utilizes three piston sea water desalination integral machines - Google Patents

Energy regenerating utilizes three piston sea water desalination integral machines Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110201547A
CN110201547A CN201810166002.6A CN201810166002A CN110201547A CN 110201547 A CN110201547 A CN 110201547A CN 201810166002 A CN201810166002 A CN 201810166002A CN 110201547 A CN110201547 A CN 110201547A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compression
piston
switching valve
energy
reverse osmosis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810166002.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张琦辉
胡杰
罗俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810166002.6A priority Critical patent/CN110201547A/en
Publication of CN110201547A publication Critical patent/CN110201547A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/06Energy recovery
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/08Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/10Energy recovery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of energy regenerating and utilizes three piston sea water desalination integral machines, three are built-in with the compression piston of piston body, right end passes through right compression conduit A respectively and leads to energy switching valve, right compression conduit A respectively with right compression conduit B intercommunication and lead to reverse osmosis module, reverse osmosis module right end sets right compression conduit C and leads to respectively with energy switching valve;Energy switching valve sets intercommunication pipeline respectively and is connected to compression piston rod chamber;Reverse osmosis module sets the fresh water discharge pipe after reverse osmosis deaslination;The rodless cavity of compression piston sets water inlet pipe respectively, and energy switching valve is set respectively without pressure seawater discharge pipe, and right compression conduit B and water inlet pipe are respectively provided with check valve.When use, the seawater of three compression piston alternate cycles sucking is discharged after being pumped into reverse osmosis module desalination by fresh water discharge pipe, seawater with overbottom pressure is entered the rod chamber of compression piston by right compression conduit C input energy switching valve, built-in piston body work done is pushed simultaneously with crankshaft, thus reaches the energy-saving effect that overbottom pressure utilizes.

Description

Energy regenerating utilizes three piston sea water desalination integral machines
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea water desalinations to handle energy saver, and specifically a kind of energy regenerating utilizes three pistons sea Water desalinates all-in-one machine.
Background technique
The processing of sea water desalination at present is generally two methods, and one is distillation modes;Another kind is the anti-of compression filtering type Seawater is mainly pumped into reverse osmosis module by the pressure of 5.5~6MPA and carries out osmosis deaslination, is converted by osmosis deaslination mode Fresh water;Although this mode is compared with advantage, there are high pressure sea waters after reverse osmosis module desalting remaining 60% seawater with pressure The problem of can not utilizing, can only discharging, since this 60% seawater with pressure also has overbottom pressure, discharge also results in a large amount of therewith Energy waste, the cost for thus directly resulting in reverse osmosis deaslination sea water desalination processing are unable to control, and being allowed to which also can not be general And it uses.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned overbottom pressure can not provide one kind using energy waste is caused Energy regenerating utilizes three piston sea water desalination integral machines, can make full use of the overbottom pressure of 60% residual seawater, reach energy-saving, Directly reduce the purpose of production cost.
The present invention includes the compression piston for being built-in with piston body, and used technical solution is: at sea water desalination There are three the compression piston for being built-in with piston body that can be connected with power crankshaft, three compressions side by side for the reverse osmosis deaslination equipment of reason The right end of piston passes through right compression conduit A respectively and leads to three energy switching valves, sets compression respectively in the side of three right compression conduit A Pipeline B leads to reverse osmosis module, separately sets right compression conduit C in reverse osmosis module right end and leads to respectively with energy switching valve side;
Three energy switching valves set intercommunication pipeline in the other side respectively and are connected to the rod chamber of three compression pistons;Reverse osmosis module Side separately sets the discharge pipe that desalinizes seawater;The water inlet pipe of inhalable seawater, three energy are separately set respectively in the right end of three compression pistons Amount switching valve is respectively equipped with without pressure seawater discharge pipe, and the right compression conduit B and water inlet pipe are respectively provided with check valve;The energy It is equipped with spool in switching valve, spring is cased at the thin bar among the spool, spring one end is close to spool medial surface, and the other end is tight The valve pocket built in energy switching valve is pasted, there are the space that spool moves left and right, two valves between two valve pockets in energy switching valve Intermediate be equipped with of set divides water jacket, and spool right end sliding surface both ends are male conical structure, and the inner end of two valve pockets is and male conical Structure is coincide corresponding recessed pyramidal structure.
In above-mentioned technical proposal: the right compression conduit C leads to position in energy switching valve at valve core upper sleeve shock mount, mutually Siphunculus road 8 is connected to the position for dividing water jacket in energy switching valve.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having following advantageous effect: since the present invention is in compression piston and reverse osmosis group Energy switching valve is set between part, constitutes one group of optimum composition method using three compression pistons in addition, can allow three compressions The operation of piston energy alternate cycles, operational effect is best, in operational process, after piston body back and forth sucks seawater, through compressed pipe Road B is pumped into reverse osmosis module by high-pressure osmosis desalting seawater, and 40% acquired fresh water is arranged by purification fresh water discharge pipe Out, 60% seawater of tape remaining overbottom pressure enters energy switching valve by right compression conduit C again, and high pressure sea water will by pipeline A at this time Amount conversion valve core is pushed into right end, and overbottom pressure seawater ALT-CH alternate channel is opened in energy switching valve, by the road having into compression piston Rod cavity, cooperation crankshaft work done push piston body right lateral, and after overbottom pressure makes full use of, no pressure seawater can be with the drive of crankshaft by piston Body is reversely pumped into intercommunication pipeline being discharged without pressure seawater discharge pipe through energy switching valve right end again, and thus alternate cycles operation reaches To energy-saving effect, solve the problems, such as that energy waste existing in the prior art and production cost are excessively high, design science is advantageous to save The promotion and popularization that can be lowered consumption with sea water desalination processing.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is energy switching valve structural schematic diagram of the present invention
In figure: 1, compression piston, 2, piston body, 3, energy switching valve, 4, right compression conduit A, 5, right compression conduit B, 6, reverse osmosis group Part, 7, right compression conduit C, 8, intercommunication pipeline, 9, desalinize seawater discharge pipe, 10, water inlet pipe, 11, check valve, 12, without pressure seawater row Put pipe, 13, spool, 14, spring, 15, valve pocket, 16, end cap, 17, divide water jacket.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1, shown in 2: there are three can be connected the reverse osmosis deaslination equipment for sea water desalination processing with power crankshaft side by side The compression piston 1 for being built-in with piston body 2, the right end of three compression pistons 1 passes through right compression conduit A4 respectively and leads to three energy Switching valve 3 sets right compression conduit B5 in the side of three right compression conduit A4 respectively and leads to reverse osmosis module 6, right in reverse osmosis module 6 End separately sets right compression conduit C7 and leads to respectively with 3 side of energy switching valve;Three energy switching valves 3 set mutual siphunculus in the other side respectively Road 8 is connected to the rod chamber of three compression pistons 1;6 side of reverse osmosis module separately sets the discharge pipe 9 that desalinizes seawater;It is compressed at three The right end of piston 1 separately sets the water inlet pipe 10 of inhalable seawater respectively, and three energy switching valves 3 are respectively equipped with without pressure seawater discharge pipe 12, the right compression conduit B5 and water inlet pipe 10 are respectively provided with check valve 11.Spool 13, the spool are equipped in energy switching valve 3 Spring 14 is cased at thin bar among 13,13 medial surface of spool is close in 14 one end of spring, and the other end is close in energy switching valve 3 The valve pocket 15 set, there are the space that spool 13 moves left and right between two valve pockets 15 in energy switching valve 3, among two valve pockets 15 Equipped with dividing water jacket 17,13 right end sliding surface both ends of spool are male conical structure, and the inner end of two valve pockets 15 is and male conical Structure is coincide corresponding recessed pyramidal structure.Right compression conduit C7 leads to position pocketed springs 14 on spool 13 in energy switching valve 3 Place, intercommunication pipeline 8 are connected to the position for dividing water jacket 17 in energy switching valve 3.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: after three compression pistons 1 are connect with power crankshaft, three of them 1 meeting of compression piston Under the drive of power crankshaft, dynamically recycle operation, can be by the seawater of sucking through right compression conduit in continual operation B5 enters reverse osmosis module 6 and carries out reverse osmosis deaslination, while the valve built in the energy switching valve 3 led to by built-in membrane filtration Core 13 moves right, and blocks without pressure seawater discharge pipe 12, since the prior art can only pass through the light of the processing of reverse osmosis module 6 40% Water, residue 60% are the seawater with overbottom pressure, enter energy by right compression conduit C7 through the filtered overbottom pressure seawater of reverse osmosis module 6 Switching valve 3 is measured, and enters the rod chamber of compression piston 1 by intercommunication pipeline 8, overbottom pressure cooperates power crankshaft work done immediately, pushes away Built-in 2 right lateral of piston body is moved, after piston body 2 reaches stroke, after overbottom pressure utilization is with power crankshaft reversal without pressure seawater Rotation, being retreated by 2 left lateral of piston body will squeeze out without pressure seawater, through intercommunication pipeline 8 into energy switching valve 3 without pressure seawater Delivery pipe 12 is discharged.Since the spool 13 in energy switching valve 3 is to link with piston body 2, when 2 right lateral of piston body, compression 1 rodless cavity of piston has high pressure sea water discharge, and spool 13 is pushed to move to right, compressed spring 14, in the right convex cone face of spool 13 and valve body 3 Concave cone face on right side valve pocket 15 forms sealed condition, and overbottom pressure seawater ALT-CH alternate channel is opened;When piston body 2 runs to right end, When doing drawback movement, compression piston 1 is discharged without high pressure sea water, and spool 13 is moved to left by the elastic force effect of spring 14 in energy switching valve In place, the concave cone face on the left convex cone face of spool 13 and the interior left side valve pocket 15 of valve body 3 forms sealed condition, overbottom pressure seawater inlet envelope It closes, being opened without pressure seawater discharge channel after acting.In the technical scheme, the spool 13 in energy switching valve 3 moves left and right Only in 7mm or so, the overbottom pressure sea water passage of 7mm or so can be showed by moving right, be moved to the left to be formed 7mm or so without pressure seawater Discharge-channel, this technology purpose are exactly based on the rod chamber that the overbottom pressure of this overbottom pressure seawater is introduced compression piston 1 by energy switching valve 3 Power as thrust cooperation crankshaft, which mixes, to be utilized, and thus can reach energy-saving effect.When the technical program is embodied, by three Compression piston 1 and three energy switching valves 3, which are combined into, each is staggered 1200Angle combinations, thus respective pipeline can be allowed mutual Be staggered unobstructed convenience when ensuring to safeguard and install and use.Compression piston 1 according to the present invention is traditional plunger type pressure Contracting piston 1, the connecting rod in compression piston 1 use crosshad shoe to connect with power crankshaft in a traditional way.Iterative cycles fortune Row, in overall operation, each component mutually cooperates composition high speed to run repeatedly.The technical program is tested repeatedly through model machine, Energy-saving effect and operating status are splendid, fully meet this technology purpose.
" left and right " character express involved in this document, such as: " there are valves between two valve pockets 15 in energy switching valve 3 The space that core 13 moves left and right ", character express are the specific aim statements carried out by this document embodiment attached drawing, in order to More intuitively allow text corresponding with attached drawing consistent.
The reverse osmosis module 6 is existing high-pressure filteration sea water desalting equipment in this document.
The technical program uses three compression pistons 1 for one group of combination, and it is logical to be primarily due to three compression pistons 1 It crosses after crankshaft combines with motor, motor per revolution is exactly the alternated travels after three compression pistons 1 combine, this Combination is a kind of most economical, most practical and best effect combination, under the drive that three compression pistons 1 pass through motor, Moment alternate run.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of energy regenerating is using three piston sea water desalination integral machines, the compression piston (1) including being built-in with piston body (2), It is characterized by: there are three what can be connected with power crankshaft to be built-in with side by side for the reverse osmosis deaslination equipment for sea water desalination processing The compression piston (1) of piston body (2), the right end of three compression pistons (1) pass through right compression conduit A(4 respectively) lead to three energy Switching valve (3), in three right compression conduit A(4) side set right compression conduit B(5 respectively) lead to reverse osmosis module (6), in reverse osmosis Saturating component (6) right end separately sets right compression conduit C(7) lead to respectively with energy switching valve (3) side;Three energy switching valves (3) point Intercommunication pipeline (8) is not set in the other side to be connected to the rod chamber of three compression pistons (1);Reverse osmosis module (6) side separately sets light Change seawater discharge pipe (9);The water inlet pipe (10) of inhalable seawater, three energy are separately set respectively in the right end of three compression pistons (1) Amount switching valve (3) be respectively equipped with without pressure seawater discharge pipe (12), the right compression conduit B(5) and water inlet pipe (10) be respectively provided with Check valve (11);Spool (13) are equipped in the energy switching valve (3), are cased with spring at the intermediate thin bar of the spool (13) (14), spool (13) medial surface is close in spring (14) one end, and the other end is close to the valve pocket (15) built in energy switching valve (3), There are the space that spool (13) moves left and right between two valve pockets (15) in energy switching valve (3), two valve pockets (15) are intermediate to be set Have a point water jacket (17), spool (13) right end sliding surface both ends are male conical structure, the inner end of two valve pockets (15) be with it is convex Pyramidal structure is coincide corresponding recessed pyramidal structure.
2. energy regenerating according to claim 1 utilizes three piston sea water desalination integral machines, it is characterised in that: right compression conduit C(7) lead to position in energy switching valve (3) on spool (13) at pocketed springs (14), intercommunication pipeline (8) connection turns in energy Change the position for dividing water jacket (17) in valve (3).
CN201810166002.6A 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Energy regenerating utilizes three piston sea water desalination integral machines Pending CN110201547A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810166002.6A CN110201547A (en) 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Energy regenerating utilizes three piston sea water desalination integral machines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810166002.6A CN110201547A (en) 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Energy regenerating utilizes three piston sea water desalination integral machines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110201547A true CN110201547A (en) 2019-09-06

Family

ID=67778690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810166002.6A Pending CN110201547A (en) 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Energy regenerating utilizes three piston sea water desalination integral machines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110201547A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1057773A (en) * 1996-08-19 1998-03-03 Okano Valve Seizo Kk Reverse-osmosis membrane concentrator
CN2769546Y (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-04-05 云南玮昊能源发展有限公司 Hydraulic energy-saving high-pressure pump
CN2918408Y (en) * 2006-07-12 2007-07-04 陈歆 Portable manual desalination equipment of sea water
CN101104527A (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-16 陈歆 Portable manual desalination equipment of sea water
KR20120121457A (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-11-06 한국기계연구원 Rotary energy recovery device
CN202808438U (en) * 2012-07-31 2013-03-20 朱荣辉 Membrane-method seawater desalination pressurization and energy recovery integrated device
CN102974220A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-20 云南玮昊能源发展有限公司 Three-cylinder reverse osmosis seawater desalting and concentrated seawater energy recycling system
WO2016053356A1 (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-07 General Electric Company Energy recovery valves for integrated pumping energy recovery systems
CN210699577U (en) * 2018-02-28 2020-06-09 张琦辉 Energy recovery and utilization three-piston seawater desalination all-in-one machine

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1057773A (en) * 1996-08-19 1998-03-03 Okano Valve Seizo Kk Reverse-osmosis membrane concentrator
CN2769546Y (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-04-05 云南玮昊能源发展有限公司 Hydraulic energy-saving high-pressure pump
CN2918408Y (en) * 2006-07-12 2007-07-04 陈歆 Portable manual desalination equipment of sea water
CN101104527A (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-16 陈歆 Portable manual desalination equipment of sea water
KR20120121457A (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-11-06 한국기계연구원 Rotary energy recovery device
CN202808438U (en) * 2012-07-31 2013-03-20 朱荣辉 Membrane-method seawater desalination pressurization and energy recovery integrated device
CN102974220A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-20 云南玮昊能源发展有限公司 Three-cylinder reverse osmosis seawater desalting and concentrated seawater energy recycling system
WO2016053356A1 (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-07 General Electric Company Energy recovery valves for integrated pumping energy recovery systems
CN210699577U (en) * 2018-02-28 2020-06-09 张琦辉 Energy recovery and utilization three-piston seawater desalination all-in-one machine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102155372A (en) Low-noise axial plunger pump based on average pressure
CN105822539A (en) Combined inlet and outlet one-way valve for reciprocating pump
CN201180635Y (en) Hydraulic double-acting rodless pump
CN206017110U (en) A kind of multi-stage compression commutation valve type diaphragm type compressor
CN102974220B (en) Three-cylinder reverse osmosis seawater desalting and concentrated seawater energy recycling system
CN219507715U (en) Seawater desalination residual pressure energy recovery device and system
CN103821690B (en) Hydraulic drive reciprocating duplex pump
CN206830551U (en) Pumping unit hydraulic system
CN205933320U (en) With small -size sea water desalination device of plunger pump complex energy recuperation
CN110201547A (en) Energy regenerating utilizes three piston sea water desalination integral machines
CN201407250Y (en) Joint piston self-pressurization energy recovery pump used for reverse osmosis seawater desalination system
CN105883977B (en) A kind of energy regenerating Miniature seawater desalination device of and plunger pump cooperation
CN203208786U (en) Large-drift-diameter high-pressure filter
CN100458151C (en) Differential pressure drive reciprocating double-action booster pump
CN210699577U (en) Energy recovery and utilization three-piston seawater desalination all-in-one machine
CN102878047A (en) Dual-fuel oil burning pump
CN202531940U (en) Engine overflow valve
CN205297847U (en) Energy -saving pump
CN202829677U (en) Energy recovery device for sea water desalinator
CN207121454U (en) A kind of sea water desalinating unit is with step diverter cylinder
CN210290030U (en) Auxiliary liquid drainage device for natural gas well
CN202900560U (en) Pressure compensation device for oil hydraulic ceramic plunger mud pumps
CN208898551U (en) A kind of seawater pressurizing device with pressure energy recycling function
CN210829675U (en) Oil transfer pump body structure
CN202520542U (en) Novel sand scraping piston

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination