CN110199890B

CN110199890B - Animal husbandry breeding house

Info

Publication number: CN110199890B
Application number: CN201910648429.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵国娥; 李玉斌; 郎利杰; 崔志山; 韩军梅; 王培�; 侯凤琴; 席志宏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-18
Filing date: 2019-07-18
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-18
Also published as: CN110199890A

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock breeding house which comprises a floor, a breeding house body, a filtering device and river sand, wherein the breeding house body is built on the floor; the filtering device comprises a first sand pump, a vibrating filter screen, a sand collecting box, a manure collecting box and a second sand pump; the vibrating filter screen is fixedly arranged below the first sand pump, and the sand collecting box and the manure collecting box are both fixedly arranged below the vibrating filter screen; a partition board is vertically inserted into the sand collection box, and the sand collection box is divided into two drainage bins and storage bins which are independent of each other by the partition board; the junction of the bottom of baffle and collection sand case is equipped with a drain pipe, stores the interior fixed mounting of storehouse and has an electric heat formula drying-machine. Through reforming transform to current raising shed, effectively eliminate excrement and urine smell, create good operational environment for the staff.

Description

Animal husbandry breeding house

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of livestock raising, and particularly relates to a livestock raising house.

Background

With the continuous development of modern society, a plurality of farms and breeding communities emerge endlessly, and the demands on breeding houses are more and more. The existing livestock breeding house is generally built on a cement floor, the livestock breeding house cannot automatically clear excrement, and people need to spend a large amount of time to clear up the livestock excrement. In the cleaning process, people generally clean the livestock excrement after washing with water, and the smell of the livestock excrement is particularly heavy. Especially in high-temperature weather, the odor of the excrement is particularly strong, and the excrement odor cannot be rapidly discharged only by the ventilation equipment of the breeding house. Therefore, people cannot breathe smoothly in the cleaning process, and even people wearing the mask cannot completely filter the smell of excrement. For large farms, the breeding houses generally occupy a large area, the floor area to be cleaned is as large as ten thousand square meters, and the efficiency is very low by the existing manual excrement cleaning mode.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a livestock breeding house, which effectively eliminates the smell of excrement and urine and creates a good working environment for workers by modifying the conventional breeding house.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a house is raised in poultry, includes floor (3) and establishes raising house body (1) on floor (3), its characterized in that: the sand filter further comprises a filtering device and river sand (2) laid on the floor (3), wherein the floor (3) has an inclination; the filtering device comprises a first sand pump (8), a vibrating filter screen (9), a sand collecting box (11), a manure collecting box (10) and a second sand pump (15); the vibrating filter screen (9) is fixedly arranged below the first sand pump (8), and the sand collecting box (11) and the manure collecting box (10) are both fixedly arranged below the vibrating filter screen (9); a sand suction pipe (81) of the first sand pump (8) is communicated with the lowest part of the floor (3), a sand outlet of the first sand pump (8) is aligned with a feed inlet of the vibrating filter screen (9), and a discharge outlet of the vibrating filter screen (9) is aligned with an upper opening of the manure collection box (10); a partition plate (14) is vertically inserted into the sand collection box (11), the sand collection box (11) is divided into two mutually independent drainage bins (112) and storage bins (111) by the partition plate (14), and an opening at the top of each drainage bin (112) is positioned under a screen (91) of the corresponding vibrating filter screen (9); the bottom of the sand collecting box (11) is inclined from a drainage bin (112) to a storage bin (111), a drainage pipe (13) is arranged at the joint of the partition plate (14) and the bottom of the sand collecting box (11), and an electric heating dryer (12) is fixedly installed in the storage bin (111); the sand sucking pipeline (151) of the second sand pump (15) is communicated with the bottom of the storage bin (111), and a sand outlet of the second sand pump (15) is positioned in the breeding house body (1).

Further: a horizontal guide rail (4) and a lead screw (5) are fixedly arranged in the breeding house body (1), and the guide rail (4) and the lead screw (5) are parallel to each other; the guide rail (4) is connected with a push plate (7) in a sliding mode, the surface of the push plate (7) is arranged vertically, the push plate (7) is connected with the guide rail (4) in a sliding mode, and the lead screw (5) is in threaded fit with the push plate (7); the end of the lead screw (5) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (6), an output shaft of the driving motor (6) is coaxially fixed with the lead screw (5), and the lead screw (5) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (6).

Further: the push plate is a telescopic push plate.

Further: the lower part of the push plate is fixedly connected with a brush.

Further: the brush is tightly attached to the floor, and the width of the brush is consistent with the thickness of river sand paved on the floor.

Further: and a spraying device is fixedly arranged in the drainage bin.

Further: the slope ratio of the floor is set to 3%.

Further: the laying thickness of the river sand is 5 cm-8 cm.

Further: the laying thickness of the river sand is 3 cm-6 cm.

Further: the laying thickness of the river sand is 12 cm-20 cm.

The beneficial effect of this scheme: as an improvement to current house of raising, the excrement and urine of this scheme main through utilizing river sand to the livestock covers, plays to cover excrement and urine stink, prevents that excrement and urine from volatilizing fast and be convenient for carry out the effect of clearing up to the floor. In this case, through laying river sand on the floor, utilize dry river sand to absorb the moisture of livestock excrement and urine, river sand can adhere on excrement and urine simultaneously for excrement and urine is the agglomeration and is not dispersed. Convenient to collect excrement and urine, can also prevent that the mosquito from adhering to excrement and urine simultaneously in summer. Of course, when the river sand is used, the river sand must be treated regularly, otherwise, the opposite effect can also occur when the excrement and the river sand are excessively accumulated. Therefore, in the scheme, a circulating cleaning and utilizing structure for river sand, such as a filtering device in the scheme, is further arranged.

The filtering device mainly comprises a first sand pump, a vibrating filter screen, a sand collecting box, a manure collecting box and a second sand pump. The river sand is extracted to the vibrating filter screen through the first sand extractor, then the vibrating filter screen is used for screening the river sand and excrement, the screened excrement and part of garbage such as the river sand wrapped with the excrement are intensively screened in the excrement collecting box and are treated. When the screened available river sand passes through the sand collecting box, the electric heating type dryer in the sand collecting box is used for drying, and then the dried river sand is extracted into the feeding house body by the second sand extractor for recycling. The circulation is a complete circulation for filtering and recycling the river sand, and the river sand can be secondarily utilized only by the filtering device without being limited, so that the cost is saved.

In the present case, through this internal lead screw and the guide rail of setting up of house of raising to and set up the driving motor who is used for driving the lead screw, and set up the push pedal, realized following function: when the river sand is carried to the floor of raising house this internal by the second sand pump, it is rotatory through driving motor drive lead screw, rotatory lead screw drive push pedal is along guide rail at this internal reciprocating motion of raising house, and reciprocating motion's push pedal can be used for paving the river sand, also can be used for piling up the river sand that thoughtlessly has excrement and urine together, thereby utilize the push pedal to accomplish the shakeout of river sand, and to the collection of river sand and excrement and urine, save staff's hand labor, create better operational environment for the staff. The hairbrush is arranged on the push plate, so that the convenience of operation of workers is further improved, the workers do not need to manually clean the floor, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial structure diagram of the push plate installation in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the livestock breeding house disclosed by the invention comprises a floor 3, a breeding house body 1 established on the floor 3, river sand 2 and a filtering device. The river sand 2 is fully laid on the floor 3, and the specific laying thickness of the river sand 2 is determined according to the type and size of livestock, such as: when pigs are raised, the laying thickness of the river sand 2 is preferably within the range of 5cm to 8 cm; when raising chickens, the laying thickness of the river sand 2 is preferably within the range of 3cm to 6 cm; when raising cattle, the thickness of the river sand 2 is preferably in the range of 12cm to 20 cm. The concrete laying thickness of the river sand 2 can be optimally selected and determined according to the body types and habits of the livestock, the concrete selection can be selected according to the volume of the excrement pulled by the livestock, the thickness of the river sand 2 can be preferably used for basically and completely covering the excrement, and the embodiment is not exhaustive. The floor 3 in this scheme has the inclination, and specific slope ratio can set up to 3%, and the rivers that also are on the floor 3 can flow to the lower on floor 3 by oneself.

The breeding house body 1 is internally and fixedly provided with a horizontal guide rail 4 and a lead screw 5, and the guide rail 4 and the lead screw 5 are parallel to each other. The guide rail 4 is connected with a push plate 7 in a sliding mode, the surface of the push plate 7 is vertically arranged, the lead screw 5 is in threaded fit with a nut on the push plate 7, and the push plate 7 is in sliding fit with the guide rail 4. A driving motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the end of the screw 5, an output shaft of the driving motor 6 is coaxially fixed with the screw 5, and the driving motor 6 drives the screw 5 to rotate. When the screw 5 rotates, the push plate 7 can reciprocate along the axial direction of the guide rail 4 under the pushing of the screw 5.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the filter device in the present scheme includes a first sand pump 8, a vibrating filter screen 9, a sand collecting box 11, a manure collecting box 10 and a second sand pump 15. The vibrating filter sieve 9 is fixedly arranged below the first sand pump 8, and the sand collecting box 11 and the manure collecting box 10 are fixedly arranged below the vibrating filter sieve 9. The sand suction pipeline 151 of the first sand pump 8 is communicated with the lowest part of the floor 3, the sand outlet of the first sand pump 8 is aligned with the feed inlet of the vibrating filter sieve 9, and the discharge outlet of the vibrating filter sieve 9 is aligned with the upper opening of the manure collecting box 10. A partition plate 14 is vertically inserted into the sand collecting box 11, the sand collecting box 11 is divided into two mutually independent drainage bins 112 and storage bins 111 by the partition plate 14, and an opening at the upper part of the drainage bin 112 is over against the screen 91 of the vibrating filter screen 9. Meanwhile, the bottom of the sand collecting box 11 is inclined from the drainage bin 112 to the storage bin 111, a drainage pipe 13 is horizontally arranged at the joint of the partition plate 14 and the floor 3 of the sand collecting box 11, and a drainage port of the drainage pipe 13 is positioned outside the drainage bin 112. An electric heating dryer 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the storage bin 111. The sand suction pipeline 151 of the second sand pump 15 is communicated with the bottom of the storage bin 111, the sand outlet of the second sand pump 15 is positioned inside the feeding shed body 1, and the sand outlet of the second sand pump 15 is aligned with the lower part of the push plate 7.

The working principle of the scheme is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, before the livestock are raised in the raising house body 1, a layer of river sand 2 is laid on the floor 3, and the thickness of the river sand 2 is explained in the first half of the present embodiment. After the livestock defecates in the breeding house body 1, the discharged excrement falls into the river sand 2 and is covered by the river sand 2. Although the river sand 2 may not cover the feces completely, most of the feces may be buried, and most of the feces may not be exposed to the air. Because excrement and urine has viscidity, therefore partial river sand 2 can adhere to the faecal surface, and then makes excrement and urine can not scatter, therefore faecal stink gives off more slowly, and raises taking a breath or exhaust device etc. of the installation in the house body 1 and can discharge faecal smell, and then keep raising the inside air cleanness of house body 1. The river sand 2 laid on the floor 3 for the first time is preferably dry river sand 2, so that the river sand 2 can also absorb moisture in excrement and keep the interior of the breeding house body 1 dry.

When the water content of the river sand 2 on the floor 3 reaches a certain degree, the cleaning standard of the excrement is also reached at the moment, and the first sand pump 8 can be used for pumping the river sand 2 mixed with the excrement on the floor 3. When first sand pump 8 extracts river sand 2, the staff can be supplementary with appropriate participation, utilizes instrument or small-size machinery to concentrate the river sand 2 that mixes excrement and urine to the lowest on floor 3 to do benefit to the quick extraction of river sand 2 to vibrating filter sieve 9 of first sand pump 8 and filter. The sand outlet of the first sand pump 8 sprays river sand 2 to the screen 91 of the vibrating filter sieve 9, after the river sand 2 passes through the filter plate of the vibrating filter sieve 9, excrement, sundry garbage, large hard blocks and the like are separated out by the vibrating filter sieve 9, the excrement, the sundry garbage and the large hard blocks fall into the upper opening of the excrement collecting box 10 through the discharge port of the vibrating filter sieve 9, and the excrement, the sundry garbage and the large hard blocks are finally collected by the excrement collecting box 10. And the river sand 2 screened by the vibrating filter screen 9 enters the drainage bin 112 of the sand collecting box 11 through the screen 91. The river sand 2 is drained and dried to a certain extent through the drain pipe 13 in the drainage bin 112, then the partition plate 14 is pulled upwards to enable the drainage bin 112 to be communicated with the storage bin 111, the river sand 2 slides into the storage bin 111 from the drainage bin 112 under the action of gravity, and the river sand 2 is dried through the electric heating type dryer 12 installed in the storage bin 111.

Finally, the second sand pump 15 pumps the river sand 2 from the storage bin 111 to the breeding house body 1, so that the filtered and dried river sand 2 is laid on the floor 3 again. It should be noted that the sand pump used in the implementation of the present embodiment should be a powerful sand pump, since the river sand 2 mixed with the excrement needs to be pumped. If necessary, even the grain pumping machine for pumping grain can be selected, which is mainly determined and selected according to the area size of the breeding house. In the optimized embodiment, the water discharging bin 112 is also fixedly provided with a spraying device, and the river sand 2 in the water discharging bin 112 is washed by the spraying device, so that the odor in the river sand 2 can be eliminated, the river sand 2 is purified, and the pumping machine can pump the river sand conveniently.

In the present case, the reason why the push plate 7 is provided lies in: when the river sand 2 is conveyed to the floor 3 in the breeding house body 1 by the second sand pump 15, the screw 5 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 6, the rotating screw 5 drives the push plate 7 to reciprocate in the breeding house body 1 along the guide rail 4, and the reciprocating push plate 7 can be used for paving the river sand 2 and also can be used for piling the river sand 2 mixed with excrement together. For the selection of the push plate 7, the river sand 2 and the excrement can be pushed in layers by utilizing the push plates 7 with different specifications and sizes through arranging the push plates 7 with different specifications and sizes on the guide rail 4. When the excrement and the river sand 2 are cleaned, the livestock in the breeding house body 1 can be isolated by the push plate 7, so that the push plate 7 mainly has the two functions.

The lower part of the push plate 7 is fixedly connected with a brush 16, the brush 16 is tightly attached to the floor 3, and the width of the brush 16 is consistent with the thickness of river sand 2 laid on the floor 3. When the push plate 7 reciprocates in the feeding house body 1, the brush 16 is driven to clean the floor 3 back and forth, so that the work of sweeping the floor 3 by workers is saved, and the use is very convenient.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a house is raised in poultry, includes floor (3) and establishes raising house body (1) on floor (3), its characterized in that: the sand filter further comprises a filtering device and river sand (2) laid on the floor (3), wherein the floor (3) has an inclination; the filtering device comprises a first sand pump (8), a vibrating filter screen (9), a sand collecting box (11), a manure collecting box (10) and a second sand pump (15); the vibrating filter screen (9) is fixedly arranged below the first sand pump (8), and the sand collecting box (11) and the manure collecting box (10) are both fixedly arranged below the vibrating filter screen (9); a sand suction pipe (81) of the first sand pump (8) is communicated with the lowest part of the floor (3), a sand outlet of the first sand pump (8) is aligned with a feed inlet of the vibrating filter screen (9), and a discharge outlet of the vibrating filter screen (9) is aligned with an upper opening of the manure collection box (10); a partition plate (14) is vertically inserted into the sand collection box (11), the sand collection box (11) is divided into two mutually independent drainage bins (112) and storage bins (111) by the partition plate (14), and an opening at the top of each drainage bin (112) is positioned under a screen (91) of the corresponding vibrating filter screen (9); the bottom of the sand collecting box (11) is inclined from a drainage bin (112) to a storage bin (111), a drainage pipe (13) is arranged at the joint of the partition plate (14) and the bottom of the sand collecting box (11), and an electric heating dryer (12) is fixedly installed in the storage bin (111); the sand sucking pipeline (151) of the second sand pump (15) is communicated with the bottom of the storage bin (111), and a sand outlet of the second sand pump (15) is positioned in the breeding house body (1).

2. A livestock breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: a horizontal guide rail (4) and a lead screw (5) are fixedly arranged in the breeding house body (1), and the guide rail (4) and the lead screw (5) are parallel to each other; the guide rail (4) is connected with a push plate (7) in a sliding mode, the surface of the push plate (7) is arranged vertically, the push plate (7) is connected with the guide rail (4) in a sliding mode, and the lead screw (5) is in threaded fit with the push plate (7); the end of the lead screw (5) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (6), an output shaft of the driving motor (6) is coaxially fixed with the lead screw (5), and the lead screw (5) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (6).

3. A livestock breeding house according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower part of the push plate (7) is fixedly connected with a hairbrush (16).

4. A livestock breeding house according to claim 3, characterized in that: the hairbrush (16) is tightly attached to the floor (3), and the width of the hairbrush (16) is consistent with the thickness of river sand (2) laid on the floor (3).

5. A livestock breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spraying device is fixedly arranged in the drainage bin (112).

6. A livestock breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slope ratio of the floor (3) is set to 3%.

7. A livestock breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the paving thickness of the river sand (2) is 5 cm-8 cm.

8. A livestock breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the paving thickness of the river sand (2) is 3 cm-6 cm.

9. A livestock breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the laying thickness of the river sand (2) is 12 cm-20 cm.