CN110199889B - Green circulation agricultural cultivation colony house - Google Patents
Green circulation agricultural cultivation colony house Download PDFInfo
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- CN110199889B CN110199889B CN201910616492.XA CN201910616492A CN110199889B CN 110199889 B CN110199889 B CN 110199889B CN 201910616492 A CN201910616492 A CN 201910616492A CN 110199889 B CN110199889 B CN 110199889B
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- colony house
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282342 Martes americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282346 Meles meles Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a green circulating agricultural breeding colony house which comprises a base surface, a cement platform, a colony house frame, a feeding device and a spraying device, wherein the cement platform is placed on the ground, the cement platform protrudes out of the upper end surface of the base surface, the colony house frame is arranged on the periphery of the cement platform, the feeding device is arranged on one side of the bottom of the colony house frame, and the spraying device is arranged on the upper part of the colony house frame; the base surface surrounds the cement platform for one circle, the middle part of the base surface is provided with a mounting groove, the cement platform is arranged in the mounting groove, and a colony house frame is arranged between the cement platform and the mounting groove; the cement platform comprises an upper platform area, a slope area and a sewage discharge area, wherein one side of the upper platform area is connected with the upper part of the slope area, and one side of the bottom of the slope area is connected with one side of the sewage discharge area; the cement platform and the colony house frame can be repeatedly used, and the ventilation performance is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a green circulating agricultural breeding colony house.
Background
In the feeding process of mammals such as marten, fox, badger and the like, because the mammals move flexibly, the ordinary colony house with sharp claws is difficult to well breed, in addition, after mating of maternal animals and male animals is completed, the maternal animals are often required to be singly bred, so that the subsequent production of the maternal animals is not influenced, the maternal animals are required to be singly nested, in addition, the maternal animals have strict requirements on the production environment in the inoculation production or the feeding of cubs, and therefore, how to design a colony house system specially aiming at the maternal animals is extremely important.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a green circulating agricultural breeding colony house.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a green circulating agricultural breeding colony house comprises a base surface, a cement platform, a colony house frame, a feeding device and a spraying device, wherein the cement platform is placed on the ground, the cement platform protrudes out of the upper end surface of the base surface, the colony house frame is arranged on the periphery of the cement platform, the feeding device is arranged on one side of the bottom of the colony house frame, and the spraying device is arranged on the upper portion of the colony house frame;
the base surface surrounds the cement platform for one circle, the middle part of the base surface is provided with a mounting groove, the cement platform is arranged in the mounting groove, and a colony house frame is arranged between the cement platform and the mounting groove;
the cement platform comprises an upper platform area, a slope area and a sewage discharge area, wherein one side of the upper platform area is connected with the upper part of the slope area, and one side of the bottom of the slope area is connected with one side of the sewage discharge area;
the colony house frame comprises a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a third vertical rod, a fourth vertical rod, a cross rod, a baffle and a colony house chamber, wherein the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod are of square steel structures, the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod are distributed in a rectangular shape, the bottoms of the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod are matched and arranged at four corners of a mounting groove, the cross rod is horizontally fixed between adjacent stand columns, the cross rod is uniformly distributed between the stand columns from top to bottom, the colony house chamber is formed between the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod, the fourth vertical rod and;
the feeding device comprises a feeding window, a feeding pumping groove, a spring reset assembly and a storage cavity, wherein the feeding window is rectangular, the feeding window is arranged in the middle of the colony-building plate and penetrates through the colony-building plate, the feeding groove penetrates through the feeding window, the cross section of the feeding pumping groove is in a trapezoidal inclined shape, and the storage cavity is formed in one side of the feeding pumping groove;
the baffle comprises a baffle body and hook parts, the baffle body is rectangular, the width of the baffle body is larger than the distance between two adjacent cross rods, the hook parts are fixed on the upper part of the baffle body, the cross sections of the hook parts are in a circular hook shape, and the hook parts extend from one end of the baffle body to the other end;
the feeding pumping groove comprises a feeding baffle, a food placing groove and a food lower sliding surface, the food lower sliding surface is an inclined surface, the included angle beta between the food lower sliding surface and the horizontal plane is 20-25 degrees, the feeding baffle is fixed at the bottom of the food lower sliding surface, the feeding baffle extends from one end of the food lower sliding surface to the other end of the food lower sliding surface, and the food placing groove is formed between the feeding baffle and the food lower sliding surface;
arranging an installation groove in the middle of the base surface;
the cement platform is placed in the middle of the mounting groove;
inserting the bottom of the colony house frame between the cement platform and the base surface;
a baffle is arranged on the cross bar;
when animals need to be fed, the feeding device is pushed to move towards the colony house chamber;
taking the food out of the storage cavity, placing the food on the food lower sliding surface, and rolling the food from the food lower sliding surface to the food placing groove for the animal to eat;
the animal pulls the feeding baffle plate by the claw, and simultaneously takes food in the food placing groove by the mouth, after the animal finishes the feeding, the claw loosens the feeding baffle plate, and the feeding device withdraws from the colony house and resets under the action of the spring resetting component;
when excrement of animals needs to be cleaned, the corrugated pipe is pulled, the excrement is washed by water, and the excrement flows into a sewage disposal area from the slope area, is filtered by the filter screen and then is discharged by the sewage disposal pipe;
loosening the corrugated pipe after cleaning, and resetting the corrugated pipe;
when the position needs to be moved, the colony house frame is taken out from between the mounting groove and the cement platform;
and taking the cement platform out of the mounting groove, and repeating the mounting steps.
The upper platform area is a rectangular horizontal plane, the distance between the upper platform area and the ground is 600-1100mm, and the nest ring is arranged on the upper platform area.
The slope area is inclined, the included angle alpha between the bottom of the slope area and the horizontal plane is 30-35 degrees,
the blowdown district includes blowdown groove, filter screen and blow off pipe, and the blowdown groove is hopper-shaped for the circular cone, and the blowdown groove sets up in slope district lower part, and blowdown groove upper portion is fixed with the filter screen, and the filter screen is rectangle glass steel grating, and blowdown tank bottom is connected with the blow off pipe.
A shielding shed is fixed on the upper portion of the colony house frame and located on the upper portion of the upper platform area, the shielding shed is in an inverted V shape, one side of the bottom of the shielding shed is fixedly connected with the upper portions of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod, the hook portion is hung on the cross rod, and one side of the hook portion faces outwards.
And a colony house plate is fixed at the bottom of one side of the colony house frame, is a rectangular metal plate and is fixed between the cross rods at the bottom.
The spring resetting component comprises a first fixing block, a second fixing block and a spring, wherein the first fixing block is fixed on the colony house plate, the second fixing block is fixed on the side wall of the feeding pumping groove, and the spring is fixed between the first fixing block and the second fixing block.
The spraying device comprises a water pipe, a corrugated pipe, a spray head and a contraction spring, wherein the water pipe penetrates through the shielding shed, the water pipe is communicated with the corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe is vertically connected with the water pipe, the bottom of the corrugated pipe is connected with the spray head, the contraction spring is fixedly arranged on two sides of the corrugated pipe, one end of the contraction spring is fixedly connected with the water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the spray head.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the stable colony house has the advantages that the structure is simple and reasonable, the colony house is convenient to move and use, the cement platform and the colony house frame can be recycled, the ventilation performance is good, a stable colony house environment is provided for the parent animals by the base surface, the cement platform and the colony house frame, the parent animals can be conveniently fed by the feeding device, and the colony house can be effectively cleaned by the spraying device matched with the cement platform.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a right-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the baffle of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 1.
FIG. 7 is a side view of the socket ring of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a base surface 1, a mounting groove 11, a cement platform 2, an upper platform area 21, a slope area 22, a sewage discharge area 23, a sewage discharge groove 231, a filter screen 232, a sewage discharge pipe 233, a colony housing frame 3, a first upright rod 31, a second upright rod 32, a third upright rod 33, a fourth upright rod 34, a cross rod 35, a baffle 36, a baffle body 361, a hook part 362, a colony housing chamber 37, a shielding shed 38, a colony housing plate 311, a feeding device 4, a feeding window 40, a feeding pumping groove 41, a spring resetting component 42, a storage cavity 43, a feeding baffle 411, a food placing groove 412, a food lower sliding surface 413, a first fixed block 421, a second fixed block 422, a spring 423, a spraying device 5, a water pipe 51, a corrugated pipe 52, a spray head 53, a contraction spring 54, a nest ring 6, a nest shed 61, a cushion layer 62, a nest inlet 63, a cushion layer 62, a ventilation cavity 621, ventilation holes 622, a wood layer 623.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The green circulating agricultural breeding colony house comprises a base surface 1, a cement platform 2, a colony house frame 3, a feeding device 4 and a spraying device 5, wherein the cement platform 2 is placed on the ground, the cement platform 2 protrudes out of the upper end surface of the base surface 1, the colony house frame 3 is arranged on the periphery of the cement platform 2, the feeding device 4 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the colony house frame 3, and the spraying device 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the colony house frame 3. The cement platform 2 is placed on the ground, so that the cement platform 2 can be displaced at any time, the removal and the flexible selection of the breeding position of parent animals are convenient, the relative fixation of the colony house frame 3 can be realized by the base surface 1 and the cement platform 2, the nest ring 6 is arranged on the cement platform 2 in the farrowing production process of the parent animals, the invasion and pollution of the nest ring 6 by external factors are avoided, meanwhile, the ladder design of the cement platform 2 and the detachable arrangement of the colony house frame 3 and the cement platform 2 can separate the colony house frame 3 from the cement platform 2 at any time, the cement platform 2 is conveniently and thoroughly cleaned in time, the excrement on the cement platform 2 can be effectively and timely discharged, the feeding device 4 can timely provide breeding food for the parent animals, after the feeding is finished, the feeding device 4 withdraws from the colony house frame 3, and the situation that the feeding device 4 is pulled into the colony house frame 3 by the animal parent is avoided, spray set 5 can drop down and wash the foreign matter in excrement and the colony house, and it can contract automatically when need not use spray set 5, has avoided the parent animal to grab spray set 5 and has caused spray set 5 to damage.
The base surface 1 surrounds the cement platform 2 for a circle, the cement platform 2 is made of cement and can be molded in advance, the cement platform 2 is stably placed on the ground by means of high weight per se, the colony house frame 3 is limited by the cement platform 2, the cement platform 2 can be directly moved to a proper position such as indoor or outdoor by means of a forklift crane and the like when needed, the moving flexibility of the whole device is improved, the middle part of the base surface 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11, the mounting groove 11 is rectangular, the depth of the mounting groove 11 is 200-350mm, the cement platform 2 is arranged in the mounting groove 11, the colony house frame 3 is arranged between the cement platform 2 and the mounting groove 11, the cement platform 2 comprises an upper platform area 21, a slope area 22 and a sewage discharge area 23, one side of the upper platform area 21 is connected with the upper part of the slope area 2, one side of the bottom of the slope area 22 is connected with one side of the sewage discharge area 23, the slope area 22 is convenient for water to wash excrement or sundries on the slope area, and the sewage discharge area 23 can discharge the excrement or the sundries in time.
The upper platform area 21 is a rectangular horizontal plane, the distance from the upper platform area 21 to the ground is 600-1100mm, the nest ring 6 is arranged on the upper platform area 21, the slope area 22 is in a trapezoidal inclined shape, and the included angle alpha between the bottom of the slope area 22 and the horizontal plane is 30-35 degrees, preferably 31 degrees, which is convenient for water to wash excrement on the slope area.
The blowdown district 23 includes blowdown groove 231, filter screen 232 and blow off pipe 233, and blowdown groove 231 leaks hopper-shaped for the circular cone, and blowdown groove 231 sets up in slope district 22 lower part, and blowdown groove 231 upper portion is fixed with filter screen 232, and filter screen 232 is rectangle glass steel grating, and blowdown groove 231 bottom is connected with blow off pipe 233. Filter screen 232 is used for filtering the excrement and urine waste water that washs the production, avoids big impurity to block up the blow off pipe, and filter screen 232 chooses for use glass steel grating to have certain intensity corrosion-resistant non-deformable simultaneously, durable, and blowdown groove 231 is convenient for waste water downflow, and blow off pipe 233 is with sewage drainage pipe below ground.
The colony house frame 3 comprises a first vertical rod 31, a second vertical rod 32, a third vertical rod 33, a fourth vertical rod 34, a cross rod 35, a baffle plate 36 and a colony house chamber 37, the first vertical rod 31, the second vertical rod 32, the third vertical rod 33 and the fourth vertical rod 34 are of square steel structures, the first rod 31, the second vertical rod 32, the third vertical rod 33 and the fourth vertical rod 34 are distributed in a rectangular shape, the bottoms of the first rod 31, the second vertical rod 32, the third vertical rod 33 and the fourth vertical rod 34 are arranged at four corners of the installation groove 11 in a matched mode, the cross rod 35 is horizontally fixed between adjacent vertical rods, the cross rod 35 is uniformly distributed between the vertical rods from top to bottom, the colony house chamber 37 is formed between the first vertical rod 31, the second vertical rod 32, the third vertical rod 33, the fourth vertical rod 34 and the cross rod 35. The upright rod I31, the upright rod II 32, the upright rod III 33, the upright rod IV 34 and the cross rod 35 form a colony frame and a cement platform 2 together to provide a rest environment for the maternal animals, the distance between the adjacent cross rods 35 can be adjusted according to the volume of the maternal animals, the cross rod 35 is matched with the upright rod I31, the upright rod II 32, the upright rod III 33 and the upright rod IV 34 to prevent the maternal animals from escaping, the baffle 36 comprises a baffle body 361 and a hook part 362, the baffle body 361 is rectangular, the width of the baffle body 361 is larger than the distance between the two adjacent cross rods 35, the hook part 362 is fixed on the upper part of the baffle body 361, the cross section of the hook part 362 is circular hook, the hook part 362 extends from one end of the baffle body 361 to the other end, the baffle 36 is detachably connected with the cross rod 35, on one hand, the baffle 36 prevents the maternal animals from escaping, on the other hand, when the baffle 36 blows in the outside, the, a shielding shed 38 is fixed on the upper part of the colony house frame 3, the shielding shed 38 is positioned on the upper part of the upper platform area 21, the shielding shed 38 is in a reverse V shape, one side of the bottom of the shielding shed 38 is fixedly connected with the upper parts of the first upright rod 31 and the second upright rod 32, the hook part 362 is hung on the cross rod 35, and one side of the hook part 362 faces outwards. The shelter 38 serves as a rain shelter.
A colony-leaving board 311 is fixed at the bottom of one side of the colony-leaving frame 3, the colony-leaving board 311 is a rectangular metal plate, and the colony-leaving board 311 is fixed between the cross bars 35 at the bottom.
The feeding device 4 comprises a feeding window 40, a feeding pumping groove 41, a spring reset assembly 42 and a storage cavity 43, wherein the feeding window 40 is rectangular, the feeding window 40 is arranged in the middle of the colony-building plate 31 and penetrates through the colony-building plate 31, the feeding groove 41 penetrates through the feeding window 40, the cross section of the feeding pumping groove 41 is inclined, and the storage cavity 43 is arranged on one side of the feeding pumping groove 41.
The feeding pumping groove 41 comprises a feeding baffle 411, a food placing groove 412 and a food lower sliding surface 413, the food lower sliding surface 413 is an inclined surface, the included angle beta between the food lower sliding surface 413 and the horizontal plane is 20-25 degrees, preferably 24 degrees, the feeding baffle 411 is fixed at the bottom of the food lower sliding surface 413, the feeding baffle 411 extends from one end of the food lower sliding surface 413 to the other end, and the food placing groove 412 is formed between the feeding baffle 411 and the food lower sliding surface 413. When feeding, the food can directly roll down to the food placing groove 412 along the food sliding surface 413, and is supplied to the mother animal for eating.
The spring return assembly 42 comprises a first fixing block 421, a second fixing block 422 and a spring 423, wherein the first fixing block 421 is fixed on the colony-knitting board 311, the second fixing block 422 is fixed on the side wall of the feeding pumping groove 41, and the spring 423 is fixed between the first fixing block 421 and the second fixing block 422. The spring return assembly 42 facilitates the return of the feeding pumping groove 41 to prevent the maternal animal from pulling the feeding pumping groove 41 away into the colony house to affect the next feeding.
The spraying device 5 comprises a water pipe 51, a corrugated pipe 52, a spray nozzle 53 and a contraction spring 54, wherein the water pipe 51 penetrates through the shielding shed 38, the water pipe 51 is communicated with the corrugated pipe 52, the corrugated pipe 52 is vertically connected with the water pipe 51, the bottom of the corrugated pipe 52 is connected with the spray nozzle 53, the contraction spring 54 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the corrugated pipe 52, one end of the contraction spring 54 is fixedly connected with the water pipe 51, and the other end of the water pipe 51 is fixedly connected with one side of the spray nozzle 53. Personnel pull bellows 52 and drive shrink spring 54 downstream when getting into to wash the clearance in colony house frame 3 excrement and urine, clear up cement platform 2 this moment, and after the clearance finishes, bellows 52 is automatic to be contracted to upper portion, has avoided the animal to grab and has bitten bellows 52.
The nest ring 6 is arranged in the ring shed frame 3, the nest ring 6 comprises a nest shed 61, a cushion layer 62 and a nest shed inlet 63, the nest shed 61 is rectangular, the upper part of the nest shed 61 is open, the side wall of the nest shed 61 is provided with the nest shed inlet 63, the nest shed inlet 63 is circular, the bottom of the nest shed 61 is provided with the cushion layer 62, the cushion layer 62 comprises an air permeable cavity 621, air holes 622, a wood board layer 623, a mud layer 624 and a straw layer 625, the peripheral edge of the wood board layer 623 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the nest shed 61, the wood board layer 623 and the bottom of the nest shed 61 form an air permeable cavity 621, the distance between the air permeable cavity 623 and the bottom plate of the nest shed 61 is 60-100mm, the two sides of the air permeable cavity 623 are provided with air holes 622, the air holes 622 are rectangular, the mud layer 624 is fixed on the wood board layer 623, the mud layer 624 is dry mud, wet, and drying to fixedly combine the mud layer 624 with the wood board layer 623, wherein a straw layer 625 is arranged on the mud layer 624. The cushion layer 62 can keep a certain dryness, the lower ventilating cavity 621 and the ventilating holes 622 enable the bottom of the cushion layer 62 to be ventilated, the wood board layer 623 is matched with the mud layer 624 to prevent external moisture from invading the nest ring 6, and the straw layer 625 provides a soft rest environment for animals.
Arranging a mounting groove 11 in the middle of the base surface 1;
the cement platform 2 is placed in the middle of the mounting groove 11;
inserting the bottom of the colony house frame 3 between the cement platform 2 and the base surface 1;
a baffle 36 is arranged on the cross rod 35;
when animals need to be fed, the feeding device 4 is pushed to move towards the colony house 37;
taking the food out of the storage cavity 43, placing the food on the food lower sliding surface 413, and rolling the food from the food lower sliding surface 413 to the food placing groove 412 for the animal to eat;
the animal pulls the feeding baffle 411 with the claw, and simultaneously takes food in the food placing groove 412 with the mouth, after the animal finishes the process, the claw releases the feeding baffle 411, and the feeding device 4 withdraws from the colony room 37 and resets under the action of the spring resetting component 42;
when the excrement of the animal needs to be cleaned, the corrugated pipe 52 is pulled, the excrement is washed by water, the excrement flows into the sewage disposal area 23 from the slope area 22, and is discharged through the sewage disposal pipe 233 after being filtered by the filter screen 232;
after cleaning, the corrugated pipe 52 is loosened, and the corrugated pipe 52 is reset;
when the position needs to be moved, the colony house frame 3 is taken out from between the installation groove 11 and the cement platform 2;
and taking the cement platform 2 out of the mounting groove 11, and repeating the mounting steps.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a green circulation agricultural cultivation colony house which characterized in that: the colony house comprises a base surface, a cement platform, a colony house frame, a feeding device and a spraying device, wherein the cement platform is placed on the ground, the cement platform protrudes out of the upper end surface of the base surface, the colony house frame is arranged on the periphery of the cement platform, the feeding device is arranged on one side of the bottom of the colony house frame, and the spraying device is arranged on the upper part of the colony house frame;
the base surface surrounds the cement platform for one circle, the middle part of the base surface is provided with a mounting groove, the cement platform is arranged in the mounting groove, and a colony house frame is arranged between the cement platform and the mounting groove;
the cement platform comprises an upper platform area, a slope area and a sewage discharge area, wherein one side of the upper platform area is connected with the upper part of the slope area, and one side of the bottom of the slope area is connected with one side of the sewage discharge area;
the colony house frame comprises a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a third vertical rod, a fourth vertical rod, a cross rod, a baffle and a colony house chamber, wherein the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod are of square steel structures, the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod are distributed in a rectangular shape, the bottoms of the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod are matched and arranged at four corners of a mounting groove, the cross rod is horizontally fixed between adjacent stand columns, the cross rod is uniformly distributed between the stand columns from top to bottom, the colony house chamber is formed between the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod, the fourth vertical rod and;
the feeding device comprises a feeding window, a feeding pumping groove, a spring reset assembly and a storage cavity, wherein the feeding window is rectangular, a colony-building plate is fixed at the bottom of one side of the colony-building frame, the colony-building plate is a rectangular metal plate, and the colony-building plate is fixed between cross rods at the bottom; the feeding window is arranged in the middle of the colony-building plate and penetrates through the colony-building plate, the feeding groove penetrates through the feeding window, the cross section of the feeding pumping groove is in a trapezoidal inclined shape, and one side of the feeding pumping groove is provided with a material storage cavity;
the baffle comprises a baffle body and hook parts, the baffle body is rectangular, the width of the baffle body is larger than the distance between two adjacent cross rods, the hook parts are fixed on the upper part of the baffle body, the cross sections of the hook parts are in a circular hook shape, and the hook parts extend from one end of the baffle body to the other end;
the feeding pumping groove comprises a feeding baffle, a food placing groove and a food lower sliding surface, the food lower sliding surface is an inclined surface, the included angle beta between the food lower sliding surface and the horizontal plane is 20-25 degrees, the feeding baffle is fixed at the bottom of the food lower sliding surface, the feeding baffle extends from one end of the food lower sliding surface to the other end of the food lower sliding surface, and the food placing groove is formed between the feeding baffle and the food lower sliding surface;
arranging an installation groove in the middle of the base surface;
the cement platform is placed in the middle of the mounting groove;
inserting the bottom of the colony house frame between the cement platform and the base surface;
a baffle is arranged on the cross bar;
when animals need to be fed, the feeding device is pushed to move towards the colony house chamber;
taking the food out of the storage cavity, placing the food on the food lower sliding surface, and rolling the food from the food lower sliding surface to the food placing groove for the animal to eat;
the animal pulls the feeding baffle plate by the claw, and simultaneously takes food in the food placing groove by the mouth, after the animal finishes the feeding, the claw loosens the feeding baffle plate, and the feeding device withdraws from the colony house and resets under the action of the spring resetting component;
when excrement of animals needs to be cleaned, the corrugated pipe is pulled, the excrement is washed by water, and the excrement flows into a sewage disposal area from the slope area, is filtered by the filter screen and then is discharged by the sewage disposal pipe;
loosening the corrugated pipe after cleaning, and resetting the corrugated pipe;
when the position needs to be moved, the colony house frame is taken out from between the mounting groove and the cement platform;
and taking the cement platform out of the mounting groove, and repeating the mounting steps.
2. The green recycling agricultural cultivation barn of claim 1, wherein: the upper platform area is a rectangular horizontal plane, the distance between the upper platform area and the ground is 600-1100mm, and the nest ring is arranged on the upper platform area.
3. The green recycling agricultural cultivation barn of claim 2, wherein: the slope area is inclined, and the included angle alpha between the bottom of the slope area and the horizontal plane is 30-35 degrees.
4. The green recycling agricultural cultivation barn of claim 3, wherein: the blowdown district includes blowdown groove, filter screen and blow off pipe, and the blowdown groove is hopper-shaped for the circular cone, and the blowdown groove sets up in slope district lower part, and blowdown groove upper portion is fixed with the filter screen, and the filter screen is rectangle glass steel grating, and blowdown tank bottom is connected with the blow off pipe.
5. The green recycling agricultural cultivation barn of claim 4, wherein: a shielding shed is fixed on the upper portion of the colony house frame and located on the upper portion of the upper platform area, the shielding shed is in an inverted V shape, one side of the bottom of the shielding shed is fixedly connected with the upper portions of the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod, the hook portion is hung on the cross rod, and one side of the hook portion faces outwards.
6. The green recycling agricultural cultivation barn of claim 5, wherein: the spring resetting component comprises a first fixing block, a second fixing block and a spring, wherein the first fixing block is fixed on the colony house plate, the second fixing block is fixed on the side wall of the feeding pumping groove, and the spring is fixed between the first fixing block and the second fixing block.
7. The green recycling agricultural cultivation barn of claim 6, wherein: the spraying device comprises a water pipe, a corrugated pipe, a spray head and a contraction spring, wherein the water pipe penetrates through the shielding shed, the water pipe is communicated with the corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe is vertically connected with the water pipe, the bottom of the corrugated pipe is connected with the spray head, the contraction spring is fixedly arranged on two sides of the corrugated pipe, one end of the contraction spring is fixedly connected with the water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the spray head.
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| CN201910616492.XA CN110199889B (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Green circulation agricultural cultivation colony house |
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| CN201910616492.XA CN110199889B (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Green circulation agricultural cultivation colony house |
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| CN110199889B true CN110199889B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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