Radiographic film viewer for medical diagnosis
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical tools, in particular to a radiographic film viewer for medical diagnosis.
Background
Traditional medical image's sight piece ware is fixed in a certain corner in the study room, sight piece ware can't be adjusted in height, then use to the personnel of co-altitude not, can not make the observation angle of image piece best, and many people study simultaneously when watching the image, sight piece ware's non-adjustability, make and see the piece effect poor, secondly, traditional sight piece ware is with the position of placing of image and lamp setting in a device, because the heat that lamp work produced, it can make the image produce the change to shine for a long time, be not convenient for research use, and can not immediately recording its coordinate to the position that needs special mark on the image. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
traditional medical image's sight piece ware is fixed in a certain corner in the study room, and sight piece ware can't be adjusted in height, and secondly, because the heat that the work of lamp produced, it can make the image produce the change to shine for a long time, and the research of being not convenient for is used, and can not immediately record its coordinate to the position that needs special mark on the image.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a radiographic image viewer for medical diagnosis, the radiographic image viewer for medical diagnosis comprises a base, a power conversion device is arranged in the base, a lifting device is arranged outside the power conversion device and is in power connection with the power conversion device, a lifting column is arranged on the upper side of the base and is hinged with the lower end face of the lifting column, a rotating device is arranged in the lifting column, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the rotating device, an illuminating device is arranged on the fixed rod and is used for illuminating medical films, a placing block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lifting column, a clamping piece cavity is arranged in the placing block, colorless and transparent glass plates are fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the clamping piece cavity, and clamping piece devices are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the clamping piece cavity, the utility model discloses a clamping piece cavity, including clamping piece cavity, clamping piece cavity upside and external intercommunication, the rotation of sealing the rotation of groove is equipped with the closed rotating groove, the closed rotating shaft left and right ends respectively with clamping piece device power is connected, closed commentaries on classics board has set firmly in the closed rotating shaft, closed commentaries on classics board is used for sealing the clamping piece cavity, clamping piece cavity rear side is equipped with measures the chamber, measure the intracavity and be equipped with measuring device, press from both sides the image piece tightly in the clamping piece cavity, through lighting device carries out light and shines the piece of being convenient for and sees the piece, accessible thereafter the coordinate of special position on the measurable quantity image.
According to the embodiment, the power conversion device is described in detail below, the power conversion device comprises a belt cavity, a motor is mounted on the lower end wall of the belt cavity, a motor shaft is mounted on the upper end of the motor in a power mode, a belt pulley is rotatably arranged in the belt cavity, a lifting cavity is communicated with the upper side of the belt cavity, a lifting block is slidably arranged in the lifting cavity, a spline housing is rotatably arranged in the lifting block and connected with the motor shaft through splines, the periphery of the spline housing can be connected with the belt pulley through splines, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the periphery of the spline housing, a pressing groove is communicated with the front side of the lifting cavity, a pressing rod is slidably arranged in the pressing groove, the rear end of the pressing rod is fixedly connected with the lifting block, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base, a transmission rotating shaft is arranged in the, the upper end of the spline sleeve is connected with the spline of the spline groove; the power conversion device can enable the motor to independently drive the lifting device or the rotating device to work.
According to the embodiment, the lifting device is described in detail below, the lifting device includes bilaterally symmetrical sliding cavities, a lead screw is rotatably disposed in the sliding cavities, a moving block is threadedly connected to the lead screw, a lifting plate is rotatably disposed on the moving block on the left side, a cavity is disposed in the lifting plate, the upper end of a fixed block penetrates through the cavity, the upper end of the lifting plate is hinged to the right side of the lower end surface of a lifting column, a through slot is symmetrically disposed in the lifting plate, a rotating plate is rotatably disposed on the moving block on the right side, the left end of the rotating plate penetrates through the through slot and is hinged to the lower end surface of the lifting column, a support rod is fixedly disposed on the rotating plate in the through slot, the support rod is rotatably mounted in the through slot, engaging cavities are disposed on the left and right sides of the sliding cavities, one end of the lead screw, which is far away from the fixed block, extends into, the right end of the first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear in a meshing manner, a gear rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the second bevel gear, the lower end of the gear rotating shaft extends into the belt cavity, and the gear rotating shaft in the belt cavity is connected with the belt pulley through belt power; the lifting device works to enable the lifting column to lift, so that the image height clamped in the clamping piece cavity is adjusted.
According to an embodiment, a detailed description is given below of a rotating device, the rotating device comprises a concave cavity, the upper end of a fixed block extends into the concave cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the upper side of the concave cavity in a communicated manner, a spline shaft is arranged in the transmission cavity in a rotating manner, the lower end of the spline shaft is in splined connection with the transmission rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the spline shaft in the transmission cavity, the right end of the first gear is connected with a second gear in a meshed manner, a mandrel is fixedly arranged at the center of the second gear, a meshing gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mandrel, an annular cavity is arranged on the upper side of the transmission cavity, an annular gear is rotatably arranged in the annular cavity, the inner end face of the annular gear is connected with the meshing gear in a meshed manner, an; the rotating device works to enable the fixed rod to rotate, so that the illuminating device is driven to rotate to adjust the illuminating position of the illuminating device.
According to an embodiment, a lighting device is described in detail below, the lighting device includes two supporting rotating rods, the lower ends of the supporting rotating rods are hinged to the fixed rods, a pressure spring is fixedly arranged between the supporting rotating rod on the left side and the fixed rod, an installation plate is hinged to the upper end of the supporting rotating rod, two rotating rods are hinged to the installation plate, a rotating spring is fixedly arranged between the rotating rod on the left side and the installation plate, a connecting plate is hinged to the upper end of the rotating rod, a connecting block is hinged to the connecting plate, and a radiation lamp is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting block; the illumination device works to irradiate the image, so that medical staff can analyze the state of an illness through the image.
According to an embodiment, a clamping piece device is described in detail below, the clamping piece device comprises a clamping groove, a clamping rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the clamping groove, a clamping rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the clamping rotating shaft, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the clamping rotating wheel, a connecting cavity is communicated between the upper side of the clamping groove and the closed rotating groove, the upper end of the clamping rotating shaft extends into the connecting cavity and is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the clamping piece cavity, of the third bevel gear, and the closed rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear; the clip device works to clamp the medical image in the clip cavity.
According to an embodiment, the measuring device is described in detail below, the measuring device comprises a horizontal measuring rod fixedly arranged in the measuring cavity, a horizontal measuring scale plate is arranged on the front end surface of the horizontal measuring rod, a vertical measuring rod is arranged on the horizontal measuring rod in a sliding manner, a vertical measuring scale plate is arranged on the front end surface in the vertical measuring rod, a return spring is fixedly arranged between the left end of the vertical measuring rod and the measuring cavity, the vertical measuring rod is provided with a through hole, the right end face of the vertical measuring rod is fixedly provided with a pull rope horizontal measuring rod, the right side of the measuring cavity is communicated with a traction cavity, a traction wheel is rotatably arranged in the traction cavity, the left side of the measuring cavity is communicated with a winding cavity, a winding rotating shaft with the front end extending into the outside is rotatably arranged in the winding cavity, a winding wheel is fixedly arranged on the winding rotating shaft, the right end of the horizontal measuring rod passes through the through hole after passing around the traction wheel, the right end of the horizontal measuring rod extends into the winding cavity and is fixedly wound on the winding wheel; the measuring device works to adjust the horizontal position of the vertical measuring rod, so that the coordinate of a special position on an image is measured.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the medical image viewer has the advantages of adjustable height and flexible structure, can be used by people with different heights and different quantities, ensures that the image is not influenced by temperature and is changed because the placing block for placing the image is separately arranged from the irradiation lamp, and the irradiation lamp can be adjusted in a multi-positioning and self-defining way, and is convenient to use.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a radiographic viewer for medical diagnosis according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of "A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 5.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a radiographic image viewer for medical diagnosis, which is mainly used for viewing and reading medical images, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a radiographic image viewer for medical diagnosis, which comprises a base 10, wherein a power conversion device 601 is arranged in the base 10, a lifting device 602 is arranged on the outer side of the power conversion device 601, the lifting device 602 is in power connection with the power conversion device 601, a lifting column 40 is arranged on the upper side of the base 10, the lifting device 602 is hinged with the lower end face of the lifting column 40, a rotating device 603 is arranged in the lifting column 40, a fixed rod 50 is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the rotating device 603, an illuminating device 604 is arranged on the fixed rod 50 and used for illuminating medical films, a placing block 59 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lifting column 40, a clamping piece cavity 60 is arranged in the placing block 59, colorless and transparent glass plates 71 are fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the clamping piece cavity 60, clamping piece devices 605 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side in, the upper side of the clamping piece cavity 60 is communicated with the outside to be provided with a closed rotating groove 69, a closed rotating shaft 68 is rotatably arranged in the closed rotating groove 69, the left end and the right end of the closed rotating shaft 68 are respectively in power connection with the clamping piece device 605, a closed rotating plate 70 is fixedly arranged on the closed rotating shaft 68, the closed rotating plate 70 is used for closing the clamping piece cavity 60, the rear side of the clamping piece cavity 60 is provided with a measuring cavity 72, a measuring device 606 is arranged in the measuring cavity 72 and used for clamping an image piece in the clamping piece cavity 60, the lighting device 604 is used for lighting so as to facilitate the observation of the image piece, and the coordinates of a special position on the image can be measured by the clamping piece device 605.
According to the embodiment, the power conversion device 601 is described in detail below, the power conversion device 601 includes a belt cavity 18, a motor 20 is installed on the lower end wall of the belt cavity 18, a motor shaft 21 is installed on the upper end of the motor 20, a belt pulley 22 is rotatably installed in the belt cavity 18, a lifting cavity 24 is communicated with the upper side of the belt cavity 18, a lifting block 25 is slidably installed in the lifting cavity 24, a spline housing 27 is rotatably installed in the lifting block 25, the spline housing 27 is in spline connection with the motor shaft 21, the outer periphery of the spline housing 27 is in spline connection with the belt pulley 22, a telescopic spring 26 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the spline housing 27, a pressing groove 28 is communicated with the front side of the lifting cavity 24, a pressing rod 29 is slidably installed in the pressing groove 28, the rear end of the pressing rod 29 is fixedly connected with the lifting block 25, a fixing block 30 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the, a transmission rotating shaft 31 is arranged in the fixed block 30, a spline groove 32 is arranged at the lower end of the transmission rotating shaft 31, and the upper end of the spline sleeve 27 is in spline connection with the spline groove 32; the power conversion device 601 can operate such that the motor 20 independently drives the lifting device 602 or the rotating device 603 to operate.
According to the embodiment, the lifting device 602 is described in detail below, the lifting device 602 includes a bilaterally symmetrical sliding cavity 11, a lead screw 34 is rotatably disposed in the sliding cavity 11, a moving block 12 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 34, a lifting plate 36 is rotatably disposed on the moving block 12 on the left side, a cavity 37 is disposed in the lifting plate 36, the upper end of the fixed block 30 penetrates through the cavity 37, the upper end of the lifting plate 36 is hinged to the right side of the lower end surface of the lifting column 40, a through slot 39 which is symmetrical in the front-back direction is disposed in the lifting plate 36, a rotating plate 35 is rotatably disposed on the moving block 12 on the right side, the left end of the rotating plate 35 penetrates through the through slot 39 and is hinged to the lower end surface of the lifting column 40, a support rod 38 is fixedly disposed on the rotating plate 35 in the through slot 39, the support rod 38 is rotatably disposed in the through slot 39, and the left side and right side, one end of the screw 34, which is far away from the fixed block 30, extends into the meshing cavity 13 and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 14, the right end of the first bevel gear 14 is meshed and connected with a second bevel gear 15, the lower side surface of the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly provided with a gear rotating shaft 16, the lower end of the gear rotating shaft 16 extends into the belt cavity 18, and the gear rotating shaft 16 in the belt cavity 18 is in power connection with the belt pulley 22 through a belt 19; the lifting device 602 is operable to raise and lower the lifting post 40 to adjust the height of the image clamped in the clip cavity 60.
According to the embodiment, the rotating device 603 is described in detail below, the rotating device 603 includes a cavity 41, the upper end of the fixing block 30 extends into the cavity 41, a transmission cavity 42 is communicated with the upper side of the cavity 41, a spline shaft 33 is rotatably disposed in the transmission cavity 42, the lower end of the spline shaft 33 is in spline connection with the transmission rotating shaft 31, a first gear 43 is fixedly disposed on the spline shaft 33 in the transmission cavity 42, a second gear 44 is engaged with the right end of the first gear 43, a spindle 45 is fixedly disposed at the axis of the second gear 44, an engaging gear 46 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the spindle 45, an annular cavity 47 is disposed at the upper side of the transmission cavity 42, an annular gear 48 is rotatably disposed in the annular cavity 47, the inner end surface of the annular gear 48 is engaged with the engaging gear 46, and a mounting block 49 is fixedly disposed at the right end of the annular gear, the fixing rod 50 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 49; the rotating device 603 is operable to rotate the fixing rod 50, so as to drive the illuminating device 604 to rotate to adjust the illuminating position.
According to an embodiment, the lighting device 604 is described in detail below, where the lighting device 604 includes two supporting rotating rods 51, the lower ends of the supporting rotating rods 51 are hinged to the fixed rod 50, a pressure spring 52 is fixedly disposed between the supporting rotating rod 51 on the left side and the fixed rod 50, the upper end of the supporting rotating rod 51 is hinged to a mounting plate 54, two rotating rods 55 are hinged to the mounting plate 54, a rotating spring 53 is fixedly disposed between the rotating rod 55 on the left side and the mounting plate 54, a connecting plate 56 is hinged to the upper end of the rotating rod 55, a connecting block 57 is hinged to the connecting plate 56, and a radiation lamp 58 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the connecting block 57; the illumination device 604 is operative to illuminate the image for medical personnel to analyze the condition of the patient via the image.
According to an embodiment, a detail description is given below on a clip device 605, where the clip device 605 includes a clamping groove 61, a clamping rotating shaft 64 is rotatably disposed in the clamping groove 61, a clamping rotating wheel 62 is fixedly disposed on the clamping rotating shaft 64, a clamping block 63 is fixedly disposed on the clamping rotating wheel 62, a connecting cavity 65 is communicatively disposed between an upper side of the clamping groove 61 and the closed rotating groove 69, an upper end of the clamping rotating shaft 64 extends into the connecting cavity 65 and is fixedly disposed with a third bevel gear 66, a fourth bevel gear 67 is fixedly disposed at an end of the third bevel gear 66 close to the clip cavity 60, and the closed rotating shaft 68 is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 67; the clip assembly 605 operates to clamp medical images within the clip cavity 60.
According to the embodiment, the measuring device 606 is described in detail below, the measuring device 606 includes a horizontal measuring rod 73 fixedly disposed in the measuring cavity 72, a horizontal measuring plate 74 is installed on a front end surface of the horizontal measuring rod 73, a vertical measuring rod 75 is slidably disposed on the horizontal measuring rod 73, a vertical measuring plate 76 is installed on a front end surface of the vertical measuring rod 75, a return spring 84 is fixedly disposed between a left end of the vertical measuring rod 75 and the measuring cavity 72, a through hole 77 is disposed on the vertical measuring rod 75, a pull rope horizontal measuring rod 73 is fixedly disposed on a right end surface of the vertical measuring rod 75, a pulling cavity 82 is communicatively disposed on a right side of the measuring cavity 72, a pulling wheel 83 is rotatably disposed in the pulling cavity 82, a winding cavity 79 is communicatively disposed on a left side of the measuring cavity 72, a winding shaft 81 with a front end extending into the outside is rotatably disposed in the winding cavity 79, a winding reel 80 is fixedly disposed on the winding shaft 81, the right end of the horizontal measuring rod 73 passes through the through hole 77 after bypassing the traction wheel 83, and the right end of the horizontal measuring rod 73 extends into the winding cavity 79 and is fixedly wound on the winding wheel 80; the measuring device 606 operates to adjust the horizontal position of the vertical measuring bar 75 to measure the coordinates of a particular location on the image.
The following describes in detail the use steps of the automatic welding device for closed pipe fittings with reference to fig. 1 to 6:
when the medical image film clamping device is used, the clamping piece cavity 60 is opened by rotating the sealing rotating plate 70, when the sealing rotating plate 70 rotates, the third bevel gear 66 can rotate, so that the clamping rotating wheel 62 rotates, the clamping block 63 rotates into the clamping groove 61, a medical image is placed in the clamping piece cavity 60, the clamping piece cavity 60 is closed by reversely rotating the sealing rotating plate 70, the clamping block 63 reversely rotates to restore the initial state, a film is clamped in the clamping piece cavity 60, the foot pedal pressing rod 29 descends, the spline sleeve 27 is in spline connection with the belt pulley 22, the belt pulley 22 can be driven to rotate by the motor 20, the left and right screw rods 34 rotate through the pressing rod 29, the moving block 12 moves oppositely, the lifting column 40 ascends through the lifting plate 36 and the rotating plate 35, the optimal height for observing the medical image film is adjusted, after the pressing rod 29 is loosened, the spline sleeve 27 is in spline connection with the spline groove 32 again, and at the moment, the spline sleeve 27 is separated from the belt pulley, the motor 20 is operated to drive the transmission rotating shaft 31 to rotate, so that the spline shaft 33 rotates, the meshing gear 46 rotates through transmission, the mounting block 49 drives the fixing rod 50 to rotate, the irradiation position of the irradiation lamp 58 is adjusted, the image viewing brightness is optimal, the irradiation angle and the height of the irradiation lamp 58 can be adjusted by manually adjusting the rotating angles of the supporting rotating rod 51 and the rotating rod 55, thereafter, for the position needing special recording in the image, the winding rotating shaft 81 is rotated to enable the winding wheel 80 to rotate, the vertical measuring rod 75 is pulled to move rightwards through the horizontal measuring rod 73, the horizontal coordinate of the special position is determined through the horizontal measuring plate 74, and the height coordinate of the special position can be determined through the vertical measuring plate 76, so that the subsequent medical research is facilitated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the medical image viewer has the advantages of adjustable height and flexible structure, can be used by people with different heights and different quantities, ensures that the image is not influenced by temperature and is changed because the placing block for placing the image is separately arranged from the irradiation lamp, and the irradiation lamp can be adjusted in a multi-positioning and self-defining way, and is convenient to use.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.