Orthopedics is with X-ray film viewing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a viewing device, in particular to an orthopedics X-ray film viewing device.
Background
X-ray is a picture taken by X-ray penetrating irradiation, and is mostly used in medical treatment, after the X-ray is irradiated, a patient needs to give the X-ray to a doctor, and the doctor can explain and communicate with the patient according to the X-ray after observing, so that the patient can know the body condition more clearly, but because the size of the X-ray is larger, more than one X-ray is needed under most conditions, and multiple observations are needed.
Orthopedics doctor often needs to use X-ray film observer to observe the X-ray film, thereby observe patient's state of illness through the light that the lamp house sent in the X-ray film observer washs, reach diagnosis, adjunctie therapy's purpose, but traditional X-ray film observer is bulky, and also relatively heavy, generally all lay on the wall of table limit, and can't adjust the height of X-ray film observer, need doctor walk to lamp house department to observe during the use, not only loaded down with trivial details, still waste doctor's valuable time, bring a great deal of inconvenience on the doctor's work, there is the dust to drop on X-ray film observer during the use, need doctor manual clearance, doctor's operating time has been increased, when watching X-ray film, doctor need press on X-ray film with the help of other article, compress tightly X-ray film, prevent that X-ray film from dropping.
Therefore, we design an orthopaedics X-ray film viewing device with adjustable height, dust cleaning and automatic clamping of X-ray films.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional X-ray film viewing device cannot adjust the height, cannot clean dust and cannot automatically clamp an X-ray film, the invention provides the orthopedic X-ray film viewing device capable of adjusting the height, cleaning dust and automatically clamping the X-ray film.
The invention is realized in that an orthopedics X-ray film viewing device comprises:
the support frame is provided with a rotating mechanism;
the supporting plate is arranged on the rotating mechanism;
the LED lamps are arranged on the supporting plate, and the number of the LED lamps is six;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate.
As a still further preferred aspect, the rotation mechanism includes:
the upper part of the support frame is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft;
all gears are arranged on the first rotating shaft;
the upper part of the support frame is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft;
the gear-missing part is matched with the full gear, and the gear-missing part is connected with the supporting plate;
the limiting pins are arranged on the gear-lack wheels, and the number of the limiting pins is four.
As a still further preferred aspect, the clamping mechanism includes:
the upper side and the lower side of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a sliding rail;
the first sliding blocks are arranged on the two sliding rails in a sliding mode;
the eight first sliding blocks are respectively provided with a guide rod;
the eight guide rods are provided with clamping plates in a sliding mode;
the first compression springs are wound on the eight guide rods, and two ends of each first compression spring are respectively connected with the clamping plate and the first sliding block;
handles are arranged on the eight clamping plates.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lock mechanism includes:
the first sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the support frame;
the telescopic rods are arranged on the two first sliding rods;
the two telescopic rods are respectively provided with a wedge block;
a pressing rod is connected between the two wedge blocks;
the friction blocks are arranged on the two first sliding rods in a sliding mode, and are matched with the wedge-shaped blocks, and the friction blocks are matched with the all-gear;
and the second compression springs are wound on the two first sliding rods, and two ends of each second compression spring are respectively connected with the first sliding rods and the friction blocks.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the release mechanism includes:
the first spring rods are arranged on two sides of the two sliding rails;
a pressing plate is connected between the two first spring rods on the same side;
the eight first sliding blocks are respectively provided with a first spring rod;
the second sliding blocks are arranged on the eight second spring rods in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks are connected with the first sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks are matched with the handles, and the second sliding blocks are matched with the pressing plates.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes:
the base is arranged at the lower side of the support frame in a sliding way;
the middle part of the base is provided with a screw in a threaded manner;
the screw is provided with a hand wheel;
the screw rod is provided with a third sliding block in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the support frame is provided with two sliding grooves;
the lifting rod is rotatably connected between the third sliding block and the base, and is connected with the support frame in a sliding mode.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the ash cleaning mechanism includes:
the supporting plate is provided with a limiting plate;
the second sliding rod is connected between the two sliding rails;
the second sliding rod is provided with a second sliding block in a sliding manner;
the third spring rod is arranged on the fourth sliding block;
the brush is arranged on the third spring rod and is connected with the fourth sliding block in a sliding mode.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, the brush material is fiber.
The invention provides an orthopedics X-ray film viewing device. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the invention, after the limiting pin rotates to be in contact with the support frame, the limiting pin prevents the gear lack from rotating, so that the effect of limiting the rotation of the gear lack by the limiting pin is realized;
2. according to the X-ray film clamping device, the clamping plate clamps the X-ray film after the clamping plate moves downwards to be in contact with the X-ray film, so that the effect of clamping the X-ray film by the clamping plate is realized;
3. according to the invention, after the friction block moves inwards to be in contact with the all-gear, the friction block locks the all-gear, so that the all-gear is prevented from rotating, and the effect of locking the all-gear by the friction block is realized;
4. according to the invention, the brush can clean dust on the supporting plate by shaking the brush back and forth, so that the effect of cleaning dust by the brush is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a locking mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the release mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the ash removing mechanism of the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1. the support frame, 2, the pallet, 3, the LED lamp, 4, the rotating mechanism, 41, the first rotating shaft, 42, the full gear, 43, the second rotating shaft, 44, the missing gear, 45, the limit pin, 5, the clamping mechanism, 51, the slide rail, 52, the first slider, 53, the guide rod, 54, the clamping plate, 55, the first compression spring, 56, the handle, 6, the locking mechanism, 61, the pressing rod, 62, the friction block, 63, the wedge block, 64, the first slide bar, 65, the second compression spring, 66, the telescopic rod, 7, the releasing mechanism, 71, the first spring rod, 72, the pressing plate, 73, the second slider, 74, the second spring rod, 8, the lifting mechanism, 81, the base, 82, the third slider, 83, the screw, 84, the hand wheel, 85, the lifting rod, 86, the slide groove, 9, the ash removing mechanism, 91, the limit plate, 92, the second slide bar, 93, the fourth slider, 94, the brush, 95, the third spring rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device is watched to X-ray film for orthopedics, includes support frame 1, layer board 2, LED lamp 3, rotary mechanism 4 and clamping mechanism 5, is equipped with rotary mechanism 4 on the support frame 1, is equipped with layer board 2 on the rotary mechanism 4, and layer board 2 right side is equipped with LED lamp 3, and LED lamp 3 quantity is six, is equipped with clamping mechanism 5 on the layer board 2.
The rotating mechanism 4 comprises a first rotating shaft 41, a full gear 42, a second rotating shaft 43, a gear-missing piece 44 and a limiting pin 45, wherein the first rotating shaft 41 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the support frame 1, the full gear 42 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 41, the second rotating shaft 43 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the support frame 1, the gear-missing piece 44 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 43, a toothed portion of the gear-missing piece 44 is matched with the full gear 42, the gear-missing piece 44 is connected with the support plate 2, the limiting pin 45 is arranged on the gear-missing piece 44, and the number of the limiting pins 45 is four.
The clamping mechanism 5 comprises slide rails 51, first sliding blocks 52, guide rods 53, clamping plates 54, first compression springs 55 and handles 56, wherein the slide rails 51 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the supporting plate 2, four first sliding blocks 52 are arranged on the two slide rails 51 in a sliding mode, the guide rods 53 are arranged on the eight first sliding blocks 52, the clamping plates 54 are arranged on the eight guide rods 53 in a sliding mode, the first compression springs 55 are wound on the eight guide rods 53, and two ends of each first compression spring 55 are respectively connected with the corresponding clamping plate 54 and each first sliding block 52, and the handles 56 are arranged on the eight clamping plates 54.
The locking mechanism 6 comprises a pressing rod 61, friction blocks 62, wedge blocks 63, first sliding rods 64, second compression springs 65 and telescopic rods 66, wherein the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the support frame 1 are respectively provided with the first sliding rods 64, the telescopic rods 66 are respectively arranged on the two first sliding rods 64, the wedge blocks 63 are respectively arranged on the two telescopic rods 66, the pressing rod 61 is connected between the two wedge blocks 63, the friction blocks 62 are respectively arranged on the two first sliding rods 64 in a sliding mode, the friction blocks 62 are matched with the wedge blocks 63, the friction blocks 62 are matched with the full gear 42, the second compression springs 65 are respectively wound on the two first sliding rods 64, and two ends of each second compression spring 65 are respectively connected with the first sliding rods 64 and the friction blocks 62.
The device also comprises a loosening mechanism 7, the loosening mechanism 7 comprises a first spring rod 71, a pressing plate 72, a second sliding block 73 and a second spring rod 74, the front side and the rear side of the two sliding rails 51 are respectively provided with the first spring rod 71, the pressing plate 72 is connected between the two first spring rods 71 on the same side, the eight first sliding blocks 52 are provided with second spring rods 74, the eight second spring rods 74 are provided with second sliding blocks 73 in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks 73 are connected with the first sliding blocks 52 in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks 73 are matched with the handles 56, and the second sliding blocks 73 are matched with the pressing plates 72.
The lifting mechanism 8 comprises a base 81, a third sliding block 82, a screw 83, a hand wheel 84, a lifting rod 85 and a sliding groove 86, wherein the base 81 is arranged on the lower side of the support frame 1 in a sliding mode, the screw 83 is arranged in the middle of the base 81 in a threaded mode, the hand wheel 84 is arranged on the right side of the screw 83, the third sliding block 82 is arranged on the screw 83 in a sliding mode, two sliding grooves 86 are formed in the bottom of the support frame 1, the lifting rod 85 is connected between the third sliding block 82 and the base 81 in a rotating mode, and the lifting rod 85 is connected with the support frame 1 in a sliding mode.
The dust removing device comprises a dust removing mechanism 9, wherein the dust removing mechanism 9 comprises a limiting plate 91, a second sliding rod 92, a fourth sliding block 93, a brush 94 and a third spring rod 95, the limiting plate 91 is arranged on the front side of a supporting plate 2, the second sliding rod 92 is connected between two sliding rails 51, the fourth sliding block 93 is arranged on the second sliding rod 92 in a sliding mode, the third spring rod 95 is arranged on the front side of the fourth sliding block 93, the brush 94 is arranged on the third spring rod 95, and the brush 94 is connected with the fourth sliding block 93 in a sliding mode.
When people want to watch the X-ray film, the user can use the orthopedic X-ray film watching device, firstly, the user rotates the rotating mechanism 4, the rotating mechanism 4 drives the supporting plate 2 to rotate, the supporting plate 2 drives the LED lamp 3 to rotate, the supporting plate 2 drives the clamping mechanism 5 to rotate, when the user can rotate the supporting plate 2 to a proper angle according to actual conditions, the user stops rotating the rotating mechanism 4, the supporting plate 2 and the LED lamp 3 stop rotating, then the user places the X-ray film on the clamping mechanism 5, the clamping mechanism 5 clamps the X-ray film, after the X-ray film is clamped, the user turns on the LED lamp 3, light emitted by the LED lamp 3 irradiates the X-ray film, the user watches the X-ray film again, after the X-ray film is watched, the user turns off the LED lamp 3, the LED lamp 3 stops emitting light, then the user takes the X-ray film out of the clamping mechanism 5, after the X-ray film is taken out, the user reversely rotates the rotating mechanism 4, and the rotating mechanism 4 drives the supporting plate 2, the LED lamp 3 and the clamping mechanism 5 reversely to rotate to the original position.
When a user wants to adjust the angle of the support plate 2, the user rotates the first rotating shaft 41, the first rotating shaft 41 drives the full gear 42 to rotate, the full gear 42 rotates to be in contact with the toothed part of the gear lack 44, so that the gear lack 44 is driven to rotate, the gear lack 44 drives the second rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the gear lack 44 drives the limiting pin 45 to rotate, the gear lack 44 drives the support plate 2 and the LED lamp 3 to rotate, after the user adjusts the support plate 2 to a proper angle, the user stops rotating the first rotating shaft 41, in order to prevent the gear lack 44 from rotating too much, when the limiting pin 45 rotates to be in contact with the support frame 1, the limiting pin 45 prevents the gear lack 44 from rotating, the effect that the limiting pin 45 limits the gear lack 44 to rotate is achieved, after the user watches X, the user reversely rotates the first rotating shaft 41, the first rotating shaft 41 drives the full gear 42, the gear lack 44, the second rotating shaft 43, the limiting pins 45, the support plate 2 and the LED lamp 3 to reversely rotate to the original position.
In order to facilitate the user to watch the X-ray film, the user can move the first sliding block 52, after the first sliding block 52 is uniformly distributed, the user pulls the handle 56 upwards, the handle 56 drives the clamping plate 54 to move upwards, the first compression spring 55 is compressed, after the clamping plate 54 moves upwards to be separated from the first sliding block 52, the user places the X-ray film on the first sliding block 52, after the X-ray film is placed, the user releases the handle 56, the first compression spring 55 resets, thereby driving the handle 56 and the clamping plate 54 to move downwards, and after the clamping plate 54 moves downwards to be in contact with the X-ray film, the clamping plate 54 clamps the X-ray film, so that the effect of clamping the X-ray film by the clamping plate 54 is realized.
When a user wants to rotate the full gear 42, the user pushes the pressing rod 61 downwards, the pressing rod 61 drives the wedge block 63 to move downwards, the telescopic rod 66 is shortened downwards, the wedge block 63 moves downwards to be in contact with the friction block 62, the friction block 62 is driven to move outwards and backwards, the second compression spring 65 is compressed, after the friction block 62 is separated from the full gear 42, the user rotates the full gear 42, the angle of the supporting plate 2 is adjusted, after the angle adjustment of the supporting plate 2 is completed, the user stops rotating the full gear 42, then releases the pressing rod 61, the telescopic rod 66 stretches upwards, the pressing rod 61 and the wedge block 63 are driven to move upwards, after the wedge block 63 moves upwards to be separated from the friction block 62, the second compression spring 65 is reset, the friction block 62 is driven to move inwards, after the friction block 62 moves inwards to be in contact with the full gear 42, the full gear 42 is locked by the friction block 62, the full gear 42 is prevented from rotating, and the effect of locking the full gear 42 by the friction block 62 is achieved.
When the clamping plate clamps the X-ray film, the user pushes the pressing plate 72 inwards, the first spring rod 71 is compressed, the pressing plate 72 moves inwards to be in contact with and matched with the second sliding block 73, the second sliding block 73 is driven to move inwards, the second spring rod 74 is compressed, the second sliding block 73 moves inwards to be in contact with and matched with the handle 56, the handle 56 is driven to move upwards, the first compression spring 55 is compressed, the handle 56 drives the clamping plate 54 to move upwards to be separated from the first sliding block 52, the clamping plate 54 is separated from the X-ray film, then the user takes the X-ray film out of the first sliding block 52, after the X-ray film is taken out, the user releases the pressing plate 72, the first spring rod 71 is reset, the pressing plate 72 is driven to move outwards and backwards, the pressing plate 72 moves outwards and is separated from the second sliding block 73, the second spring rod 74 is reset, the second sliding block 73 is driven to move outwards and backwards, after the second sliding block 73 moves outwards and backwards and is separated from the handle 56, the first compression spring 55 is reset, and the handle 56 and the clamping plate 54 are driven to move downwards to be restored to the original position.
When the user wants to adjust the height of the support frame 1, the user rotates the hand wheel 84, the hand wheel 84 drives the screw 83 to rotate, the screw 83 drives the third sliding block 82 to move leftwards, the third sliding block 82 drives the lifting rod 85 to ascend, the lifting rod 85 drives the support frame 1 to move upwards, after the user adjusts to a proper height, the user stops rotating the hand wheel 84, the screw 83 and the lifting rod 85 stop working, when the user wants to restore the support frame 1, the user reversely rotates the hand wheel 84, the hand wheel 84 drives the screw 83 to reversely rotate, the screw 83 drives the third sliding block 82 to move rightwards, the third sliding block 82 drives the lifting rod 85 to descend, and the lifting rod 85 drives the support frame 1 to move downwards to restore the original position.
In the use, there is the dust to drop on layer board 2, the user pushes down fourth slider 93, fourth slider 93 drives brush 94 and moves down, fourth slider 93 drives the third spring pole 95 and moves down, brush 94 moves down when coming into contact with limiting plate 91 protruding portion, thereby drive brush 94 backward movement, third spring pole 95 is compressed, after brush 94 moves down and breaks away from limiting plate 91 protruding portion, third spring pole 95 resets, thereby drive brush 94 forward movement, shake forward and backward through brush 94, make brush 94 clear up the dust on layer board 2, realize brush 94 clearance dust effect, in order to prevent that the dust from leaving over on layer board 2, the user upwards pushes fourth slider 93, fourth slider 93 drives brush 94 and third spring pole 95 upward movement, brush 94 upward moves when coming into contact with limiting plate 91 protruding portion, thereby drive brush 94 backward movement, third spring pole 95 is compressed, after brush 94 upward moves and breaks away from limiting plate 91 protruding portion, third spring pole 95 resets, thereby drive brush 94 forward movement, make brush 94 clear up the dust effect through brush 94, make the dust of leaving over layer board 2 to shake back and forth.
The embodiments described above are intended to provide those skilled in the art with a means of making or using the invention, and modifications and variations may be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and thus the scope of the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the novel features set forth in the claims.