CN110195981A - A kind of resistance furnace discharging device - Google Patents

A kind of resistance furnace discharging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110195981A
CN110195981A CN201910474246.5A CN201910474246A CN110195981A CN 110195981 A CN110195981 A CN 110195981A CN 201910474246 A CN201910474246 A CN 201910474246A CN 110195981 A CN110195981 A CN 110195981A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cart
furnace
trolley
resistance furnace
charge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910474246.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段晓燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN110195981A publication Critical patent/CN110195981A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D25/00Devices or methods for removing incrustations, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag
    • F27D25/001Devices or methods for removing incrustations, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag comprising breaking tools, e.g. hammers, drills, scrapers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0059Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising tracks, e.g. rails and wagon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0065Lifts, e.g. containing the bucket elevators

Abstract

A kind of resistance furnace discharging device, resistance furnace discharging device are made of cart, trolley, lifting device, conveying device.The lifting device being mounted on trolley itself moves up and down and with trolley travelling, and trolley is mounted on self-operating on cart and runs with cart.Operating the resistance furnace discharging device makes the drawing-in device of lifting device lower end reach target position, furnace charge in furnace is layered from top to bottom, along furnace superintendent direction, continuous " shovel is cut " makes furnace charge enter lifting device line by line, boosted device slides through discharging slip pipe to conveying device again after being promoted, it is sent by conveying device to target position, completes furnace charge and come out of the stove operation.

Description

A kind of resistance furnace discharging device
Technical field
The invention belongs to use resistance furnace technical field of smelting, it is related to a kind of resistance furnace and comes out of the stove scheme, be specifically designed A kind of resistance furnace of silicon carbide smelting is come out of the stove scheme.
Background technique
Resistance furnace is usually made of headwall, side wall, siege, when the side wall of smelting furnace is mounted on smelting furnace, headwall, side Wall, siege just constitute the cabinet of a uncovered.
The tradition scheme of coming out of the stove is: when product, which is smelted, completes come out of the stove work, the nothing that is made of headwall, side wall, siege The intracorporal charge-temperature of top box is up to several thousand degrees celsius, disassembly side wall come out of the stove the resistance furnace of operation, scene is usually all Be first to disassemble side wall, go out furnace charge and large area is exposed in environment, by natural cooling and water it is cooling after, with grabbing Bucket, loading machine etc. complete furnace charge and come out of the stove operation;And resistance furnace non-detachable for side wall, work of coming out of the stove usually all are natures It is cooling and the furnace charge in furnace is caught into resistance furnace after largely watering is cooling, it completes furnace charge and comes out of the stove work.
Aforementioned work of coming out of the stove is intermittent operation scheme, and working efficiency is low and fugitive dust is very serious, is unfavorable for cleaning, efficiently life It produces.
For silicon carbide smelting resistance furnace, work of coming out of the stove is come out of the stove other than work in addition to completing furnace charge, and there are also product crystallization cylinders It comes out of the stove.Come out of the stove rooting out including crystallization cylinder outer cover skin and the work of coming out of the stove of crystallization cylinder, rooting out for conventional method lid skin is all artificial It completes, labor intensity of workers is big, operating environment is very poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing resistance furnace come out of the stove scheme the shortcomings that, the high-efficiency environment friendly for providing a kind of resistance furnace goes out Furnace scheme.
The technical scheme is that such: a kind of resistance furnace discharging device, by cart, trolley, lifting device, conveying Device composition.
The cart is exactly that can realize the running gear that back and forth run along resistance furnace length direction on resistance furnace, on cart Trolley and conveying device be set, sets carriage walking track along cart span direction on cart, runs trolley back and forth on cart.
According to field condition, cart can select gate-type or bridge-type framework, and this programme schematic diagram show gate-type framework.
The trolley is mounted on cart, is back and forth run in orbit along cart span direction.Promotion dress is set on trolley It sets, and move up and down lifting device can on trolley.
The lifting device is installed on trolley, for promoting the furnace charge in resistance furnace, endfeed upper end under lifting device Discharging, lifting device itself can also move back and forth above and below other than it can run with large and small vehicle, with the operation of large and small vehicle And lifting device itself moves up and down, and runs lifting device lower end to any space of resistance furnace, realizes to resistance The operation of coming out of the stove of any spatial position furnace charge in furnace.
The usually mating discharging slip pipe in the upper end of lifting device, slides the furnace charge from lifting device to conveying device.It mentions The lower end for rising device usually sets running gear, running gear auxiliary lifting apparatus self-operating, when running gear is walked and big garage It walks and keeps same step.Lifting device feeding is given for convenience, usually sets drawing-in device in its lower end.
According to field condition, lifting device usually selects bucket elevator class but is not limited only to select bucket elevator class.Tradition bucket mentions Machine is all pedestal installation and its position is fixed, and is arranged to what its fuselage moved up and down on trolley here, Its lower end is typically provided with running gear and drawing-in device.
In order to effectively control the dust of operating environment or accelerate the cooling velocity of furnace charge, spray is set usually on lifting device Shower device is used for spray cooling or dust suppression.
The conveying device is set on cart, and length direction will be from promotion with cart span direction, conveying device The furnace charge of device is sent to target position, completes operation of coming out of the stove.
Conveying device usually selects belt conveyor but is not limited only to select belt conveyor.
In this way, lifting device itself moves up and down and with trolley travelling, trolley is run with cart, is operated the resistance furnace and is gone out Furnace apparatus makes the drawing-in device of lifting device lower end reach target position, and furnace charge in furnace is divided from top to bottom, along furnace superintendent direction Layer, line by line continuous " shovel is cut " make furnace charge enter lifting device, and boosted device slides to conveying again through discharging slip pipe after being promoted and fills It sets, is sent by conveying device to target position, complete furnace charge and come out of the stove operation.
Candidate device: special, a kind of silicon carbide resistance furnace crystallization cover skin shoveling device by cart and is mounted on cart On excavator excavate arm assembly constitute.Cart is run to target position, arm assembly work is excavated in operation, with the shovel on assembly The lid skin being wrapped in outside silicon carbide crystallization cylinder is continuously rooted out as tooth arable land, that completes lid skin roots out work.Shoveling lid skin is exactly to be commonly called as Shovel Calusena lansium.Lid skin, ingot, graphite can select scraper bowl to complete work of coming out of the stove.
Optional: a kind of resistance furnace shove charge device sets feeding device on trolley, feed device is set on cart, constitutes Resistance furnace shove charge device.Endfeed lower end discharges on feeding device.Feed device gives feeding device feeding.Feeding device is with trolley Operation, trolley are run with cart, and operating the resistance furnace shove charge device makes the lower end of feeding device reach target position, will be to shove charge Material first send on feed device and by feed device and feeds feeding device, flow in resistance furnace through feeding device, makes furnace charge under Upwards along in furnace superintendent the direction successively continuous loading resistance furnace of branch, shove charge operation is completed.The feeding device is exactly one in fact Flow tube, flow tube lower end are usually scalable to change length for adjusting the height of flow tube lower end.The feed device is usually selected Belt conveyor but be not limited only to select belt conveyor.Traditional Method shove charge is with a pipeful of interrupted dress of crane for hoisting suspension bucket Furnace, effect is extremely low.
Aforementioned, lifting device and feeding device can be located on same trolley, trolley can also be divided to be arranged;It can be on cart It is that single crab is also possible to double trolley or without trolley;Can choose cart also can choose across a resistance furnace across two resistance Furnace.
The present invention has following remarkable result:
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple, cheap, assembly are easy.
2, execute-in-place of the present invention is easy, safe and reliable, and operation cleaning, automation and operating cost are cheap.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the 1-1 schematic cross-section of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the 2-2 schematic cross-section of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the 1-1 schematic cross-section of Fig. 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 2-2 schematic cross-section of Fig. 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 9 is the schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Fig. 1 --- in Fig. 9:
1- resistance furnace
1.1- electrode
1.2- furnace charge
1.3- side wall
1.4- furnace bottom
2- cart
2.1- cart traveling device
The big bicycle beam of 2.2-
3- trolley
3.1- traveling wheel of trolley
4- bucket elevator
4.1- discharging slip pipe
4.2- drawing-in device
4.3- running gear
4.4- spray equipment
5- comes out of the stove belt conveyor
5.1- comes out of the stove Belt Conveying machine platform
6- flow tube
6.1- flow tube interface
7- shove charge belt conveyor
7.1- shove charge Belt Conveying machine platform
8- crystallizes cylinder
8.1- lid skin
8.2- ingot
8.3- graphite
9- excavates arm assembly
9.1- scraper bowl
9.2- shovels tooth
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention combination attached drawing is illustrated:
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, trolley (3) and belt conveyor of coming out of the stove are set in the big bicycle beam (2.2) of cart (2) (5), bucket elevator (4) are set on trolley (3).
Drawing-in device (4.2), running gear (4.3), spray equipment (4.4) are arranged in bucket elevator (4) lower end, in bucket elevator (4) the mating discharging slip pipe (4.1) in upper end.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, furnace charge (1.2) discharging device of opening resistor furnace (1), makes cart (2) in resistance furnace (1) top is back and forth walked along resistance furnace (1) length direction, and trolley (3) is past along cart (2) span direction on cart (2) Multiple walking, bucket elevator (4) are moved up and down on trolley (3) and are adjusted highly moderate.In this way, the drawing-in device of bucket elevator (4) (4.2) it is run by the length direction of resistance furnace (1), furnace charge (1.2) layering in resistance furnace (1) is continuously fed into bucket elevator line by line (4), furnace charge (1.2) is unloaded on belt conveyor of coming out of the stove (5) through discharging slip pipe (4.1), then is sent by belt conveyor of coming out of the stove (5) The operation of coming out of the stove of resistance furnace (1) interior furnace charge (1.2) is completed to designated position.
Continue operation, until completing the operation of coming out of the stove for being all intended to out furnace charge (1.2) in resistance furnace (1).
In order to control the dust of operating environment or accelerate the cooling velocity of furnace charge (1.2), spray is set on bucket elevator (4) Device (4.4) is used for spray cooling or dust suppression.
Embodiment two: as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, flow tube (6) are added on trolley (3), shove charge is set on cart (2) Belt conveyor (7) constitutes resistance furnace furnace charge shove charge device.
Flow tube (6) upper end installation lower end is scalable, and endfeed lower end discharges in flow tube (6), and flow tube is arranged in flow tube (6) upper end Interface (6.1) gives flow tube (6) feeding.
The shove charge device of opening resistor furnace (1), the length for adjusting flow tube (6) keep the height of flow tube (6) lower end moderate, will be to Furnace burdening is first sent on shove charge belt conveyor (7), and feeds flow tube through flow tube interface (6.1) by shove charge belt conveyor (7) (6), it then through flow tube (6) flow in resistance furnace, flow tube (6) is run along furnace superintendent direction, connects furnace charge successively in lines from bottom to top It is continuous to be packed into resistance furnace (1).Continue operation, until completing the shove charge operation of required furnace charge in resistance furnace (1).
Embodiment three: as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, it is particularly corresponding to the resistance furnace (1) of silicon carbide production, big The excavation arm assembly (9) of excavator is set on the cart traveling device (2.1) of vehicle (2).
By the target position of cart (2) operation to silicon carbide resistance furnace (1), operation excavates arm assembly (9) work and with big Vehicle (2) auxiliary operation is rooted out as shovel tooth (9.2) arable land excavated on arm assembly (9) and is wrapped in silicon carbide crystallization cylinder (8) outside Lid skin (8.1), that completes lid skin (8.1) roots out work.Lid skin (8.1), ingot (8.2), graphite (8.3) are all with scraper bowl (9.1) work of coming out of the stove is completed.
Example IV: as shown in figure 8, setting double trolley (3) on cart (2), bucket elevator (4) and flow tube (6) are separately positioned on On two trolleies (3), two trolley (3) independent operatings.
Operation mode is the same as embodiment one, embodiment two, Shi Lisan, embodiment five.
Embodiment five: as shown in figure 9, selection cart (2) is across two resistance furnaces (1).
Operation mode is the same as embodiment one, embodiment two, Shi Lisan, Shi Lisi.
The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned five kinds, scene according to concrete condition can individually selection example one Kind, the combination of embodiment can also be used, the scheme that any technical solution according to the present invention and specific embodiment combine is constituted Embodiment fall into protection scope of the present invention all for supporting the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of resistance furnace discharging device claim, resistance furnace discharging device is by cart, trolley, lifting device, conveying device Composition, the cart are back and forth run on resistance furnace along resistance furnace length direction, and trolley and conveying device, cart are arranged on cart On along cart span direction set carriage walking track, the trolley is mounted on cart, back and forth run on carriage walking track, Lifting device is set on trolley, the lifting device moves up and down on trolley, and endfeed upper end discharges under lifting device, is promoted The lower end of device usually sets running gear and drawing-in device, and when running gear is walked and large vehicle walking keeps same step, feeding dress It sets furnace charge feeding lifting device is intended to out, the conveying device is set on cart, and length direction is defeated with cart span direction Send device to send the furnace charge from lifting device to target position, it is characterised in that lifting device be not pedestal be fixedly mounted but It is installed on the trolley of operation, is run with large and small vehicle, its own is also to move up and down on trolley, before lifting device Afterwards, left and right, upper and lower operation, the running gear auxiliary lifting apparatus self-operating of lifting device lower end make drawing-in device resistance furnace Interior furnace charge is layered from top to bottom, along furnace superintendent direction, continuous " shovel is cut " makes furnace charge enter lifting device, boosted device line by line It slides through discharging slip pipe to conveying device after promotion, is sent by conveying device to target position again, complete furnace charge and come out of the stove operation.
2. candidate: special, a kind of silicon carbide resistance furnace crystallization cover skin shoveling device by cart and is mounted on cart Excavator excavates arm assembly and constitutes, it is characterised in that cart is gate-type framework and is operation, and excavator excavates the work of arm assembly Make to be usually to carry out in cart operation, cart be run to target position, arm assembly work is excavated in operation, on assembly The lid skin being wrapped in outside silicon carbide crystallization cylinder is continuously rooted out as shovel tooth arable land, that completes lid skin roots out work.
3. optional, a kind of resistance furnace shove charge device, resistance furnace shove charge device is by cart, trolley, feeding device, feed device structure At endfeed lower end discharges on feeding device, and feed device gives feeding device feeding, it is characterised in that feeding device lower end can stretch Contracting and with trolley travelling, trolley is run with cart, operate the resistance furnace shove charge device make feeding device lower end height it is moderate simultaneously Target position is reached, will first be sent to furnace burdening on feed device and by feed device and feed feeding device, through feeding device stream To resistance furnace, furnace charge is made along in furnace superintendent the direction successively continuous loading resistance furnace of branch, to complete shove charge operation from bottom to top.
CN201910474246.5A 2019-04-24 2019-05-21 A kind of resistance furnace discharging device Pending CN110195981A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2019103747762 2019-04-24
CN201910374776 2019-04-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110195981A true CN110195981A (en) 2019-09-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910474246.5A Pending CN110195981A (en) 2019-04-24 2019-05-21 A kind of resistance furnace discharging device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110195981A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB608474A (en) * 1939-05-09 1948-09-15 Norske Elektrokemisk Ind As Improvements relating to the treatment of the charge in an electric smelting furnace
SU994632A2 (en) * 1980-10-01 1983-02-07 Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Автомобильно-Дорожный Институт Power shovel
EP0695587A1 (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-02-07 Forgestal, S.L. Vacuum cleaning equipment for ceramic firing tunnel furnace carts
CN1364996A (en) * 2001-01-15 2002-08-21 西安科技学院 Multiple furnace core furnace for smelting silicon carbide and its method for producing silicon carbide
CN202156782U (en) * 2011-07-04 2012-03-07 广西冶金研究院 Conveying device with combined functions of automatic digging and lifting
CN202620807U (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-12-26 江苏盛瑞特光伏科技有限公司 Excavation platform of silicon carbide precipitation tank
CN103063035A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-24 苏占忠 Furnace charging conveyor for silicon carbide smelting furnaces
CN103253673A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-08-21 宁夏天净冶金有限公司 Charging equipment and charging method of large-scale silicon carbide smelting furnace
CN204324904U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-05-13 宋克纯 Sic smelting furnace continuous cloth system
CN204569155U (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-19 新疆龙海硅业发展有限公司 Silicon carbide whisker cylinder Special grabbing device for hoisting
CN204757673U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-11 浙江神光材料科技有限公司 Car -type resistance furnace
CN211695885U (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-16 段晓燕 Discharging device of resistance furnace

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB608474A (en) * 1939-05-09 1948-09-15 Norske Elektrokemisk Ind As Improvements relating to the treatment of the charge in an electric smelting furnace
SU994632A2 (en) * 1980-10-01 1983-02-07 Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Автомобильно-Дорожный Институт Power shovel
EP0695587A1 (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-02-07 Forgestal, S.L. Vacuum cleaning equipment for ceramic firing tunnel furnace carts
CN1364996A (en) * 2001-01-15 2002-08-21 西安科技学院 Multiple furnace core furnace for smelting silicon carbide and its method for producing silicon carbide
CN202156782U (en) * 2011-07-04 2012-03-07 广西冶金研究院 Conveying device with combined functions of automatic digging and lifting
CN202620807U (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-12-26 江苏盛瑞特光伏科技有限公司 Excavation platform of silicon carbide precipitation tank
CN103063035A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-24 苏占忠 Furnace charging conveyor for silicon carbide smelting furnaces
CN103253673A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-08-21 宁夏天净冶金有限公司 Charging equipment and charging method of large-scale silicon carbide smelting furnace
CN204324904U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-05-13 宋克纯 Sic smelting furnace continuous cloth system
CN204569155U (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-19 新疆龙海硅业发展有限公司 Silicon carbide whisker cylinder Special grabbing device for hoisting
CN204757673U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-11 浙江神光材料科技有限公司 Car -type resistance furnace
CN211695885U (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-16 段晓燕 Discharging device of resistance furnace

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