CN110191560B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly system of factory based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Energy-saving and environment-friendly system of factory based on Internet of things Download PDF

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CN110191560B
CN110191560B CN201910543558.7A CN201910543558A CN110191560B CN 110191560 B CN110191560 B CN 110191560B CN 201910543558 A CN201910543558 A CN 201910543558A CN 110191560 B CN110191560 B CN 110191560B
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area
illumination
lighting
illuminated
value
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CN110191560A (en
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杜旦妮
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Anhui Rhine River Kechuang Service Co ltd
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Anhui Rhine River Kechuang Service Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/11Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a factory energy-saving and environment-friendly system based on the Internet of things, which comprises an area dividing unit, an illumination detection module, a data integration unit, a life detection module, a subarea lighting unit, a lighting control unit, a controller, a display unit, a storage unit, a management module and intelligent equipment, wherein the area dividing unit is used for dividing an area of a factory; the area division unit is used for carrying out area division on an area to be illuminated to obtain Qyi; the invention is when C < X1, this time shows that the area to be lighted needs to be lighted totally; at this time, the overlay illumination control is performed according to the rule of the overlay illumination control, the verification area Hy is marked after the first round of lighting, and whether supplementary illumination is needed or not is judged again for the verification area Hy.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly system of factory based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of energy conservation and environmental protection, relates to the technology of Internet of things, and particularly relates to a factory energy conservation and environmental protection system based on the Internet of things.
Background
Common factory energy-saving equipment is generally subjected to related improvement on the aspects of energy utilization rate and the like, and related control on lighting of some areas such as office places or warehouses is rarely involved;
the patent with the publication number of CN202050576U discloses an energy-saving illumination carrier control device for a factory, which comprises a photosensitive acquisition circuit, a singlechip control circuit, a power supply drive circuit and a carrier emission circuit, wherein an output signal of the photosensitive acquisition circuit is sent to the singlechip control circuit, the output signal is controlled by the singlechip control circuit to be output to the power supply drive circuit and the carrier emission circuit, the singlechip control circuit is further connected with a watchdog circuit, the device adopts the photosensitive acquisition circuit to acquire light, when the light becomes dark, a trigger signal output by the photosensitive circuit sends out a drive signal to start illumination electric equipment after being controlled by the singlechip, and sends information to a host through the carrier signal to display the current state, thereby achieving the purposes of remote monitoring, energy conservation and environmental protection.
In the above patent, the lighting is simply controlled on hardware, the control process does not comprehensively consider complex environment, and the control is not performed for some large office places in an area with a plurality of lighting devices; in order to solve the above technical problem, a solution is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a factory energy-saving and environment-friendly system based on the Internet of things, which can divide an area to be illuminated, control different partial illumination and coverage illumination according to the illumination intensity of different areas, and save energy as much as possible on the premise of meeting working requirements.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows:
(1) how to reasonably divide the area to be illuminated and perform distinctive control on the illumination equipment in each area;
(2) under the condition, performing partial lighting control on the area to be lighted, and particularly implementing the control;
(3) and under what conditions, the overlay lighting control is performed, and how to implement the control.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a factory energy-saving and environment-friendly system based on the Internet of things comprises an area dividing unit, an illumination detection module, a data integration unit, a life detection module, a subarea lighting unit, a lighting control unit, a controller, a display unit, a storage unit, a management module and intelligent equipment;
the area dividing unit is used for dividing an area to be illuminated into areas to obtain Qyi, wherein i is 1.. n;
the illumination detection module comprises a plurality of illumination sensors arranged in the illumination area group and is used for detecting the real-time illumination intensity of the area group Qyi to be illuminated to obtain a first illumination value S1i, wherein i is 1.. n and a second illumination value S2i, and i is 1.. n;
the illumination detection module is used for transmitting the first illumination value S1i, the second illumination value S2i and the area group Qyi to be illuminated to the data synthesis unit;
the subarea lighting unit comprises a plurality of lighting devices Zi for providing lighting for the area group Qyi to be lighted, wherein the i is 1.. n, the Zi and the Qyi are in one-to-one correspondence, and Zi is represented as the lighting devices of the area Qyi;
the data integration unit is used for automatically acquiring the lighting equipment Zi from the subarea lighting units, and the data integration unit is used for transmitting the first illumination value S1i, the second illumination value S2i, the lighting equipment Zi and the area group to be illuminated Qyi to the controller;
the life detection module is used for detecting the information of the number of the personnel in each area to be illuminated, and can be realized by means of equipment which can detect human bodies such as a life detector and the like; marking the personnel number information as Ri, i is 1.. n, Ri corresponds to Qyi one by one, and Ri represents the personnel number at the area group Qyi to be illuminated as Ri; the life detection module is used for transmitting personnel number information Ri to the controller;
the controller is used for combining the lighting control unit and the subarea lighting unit to perform lighting sub-control on the first lighting value S1i, the second lighting value S2i, the lighting equipment Zi, the area group Qyi to be lighted and the personnel number information Ri, and the specific lighting sub-control steps are as follows:
s100: acquiring a first illumination value S1i, and automatically acquiring a factory illumination mean value C of S1 i;
s200: comparing the mean value C of the factory illumination with a preset value X1;
s300: when C is larger than or equal to X1, performing partial lighting control;
s400: when C < X1, this indicates that the area to be illuminated needs to be fully illuminated; and performing overlay illumination control, wherein the control steps are as follows:
s401: acquiring personnel number information Ri, when Ri is zero in the duration preset time T2, indicating that the region is unoccupied, filtering a region group Qyi to be illuminated corresponding to Ri to obtain a residual illumination region Sk, wherein k belongs to i, and i is 1.. n;
s402: acquiring Sk, sequencing the Sk in a sequence from small to large, and marking the smallest Sk as Sk 1;
s403: acquiring the next area Sk2 of the Sk1, and lighting the lighting devices Zi corresponding to the Sk1 and Sk2 areas when k2-k1> 1; otherwise, lighting the area Sk3, wherein the Sk3 is the next area corresponding to the Sk 2;
s404: sequentially acquiring the next region of Sk3, controlling the lighting equipment Zi according to the principle of the step S403, specifically regarding Sk3 as new Sk1, and repeating the step S403;
s405: acquiring a region which does not illuminate the lighting equipment Zi in the remaining lighting region Sk, and marking the region as a verification region Hy, wherein Hy belongs to Qyi, and y belongs to i, i is 1.. n;
s406: any verification area Hy is taken, and a first illumination value S1i and a second illumination value S2i corresponding to the verification area Hy are obtained;
s407: when the S1i-S2i is less than or equal to 0, if the value of S2i is lower than the preset value, the lighting equipment Zi corresponding to the Hy area is lightened by the lighting control unit; otherwise, no operation is executed;
s408: when S1i-S2i >0, no operation is performed;
s409: refreshing the operation once every preset time T2, and repeating the steps S401-S409;
s500: and (4) arranging the to-be-illuminated area group Qyi and the personnel number information Ri corresponding to the illuminated illumination equipment Zi into illumination areas and area working personnel number information in real time.
Further, the specific dividing step of the area division is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: dividing the area to be illuminated into a plurality of parallel rectangular areas according to a preset size, neglecting irregular places which cannot be covered by the rectangles, and ensuring that the rectangular areas are completely positioned in the area to be illuminated;
step two: marking a plurality of rectangular areas as an area group to be illuminated, and marking the area group to be illuminated as Qyi, wherein i is 1.. n; and when the values of i are adjacent, the corresponding area groups to be illuminated are adjacent.
Further, a specific detection method for detecting the real-time illumination intensity by the illumination detection module is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: setting illumination sensors at four corners and a central position of each area to be illuminated, wherein the central position is an intersection point of two rectangular central lines;
step two: acquiring real-time illumination intensity at four corners and a central position, calculating an average value of the illumination intensity at the four corners, marking the average value as a first illumination value, marking the first illumination value as S1i, wherein i is 1.
Step three: the mean of the illumination intensities at the four corners and the center position is automatically calculated, and the illumination intensity is labeled as a second illumination value, which is labeled as S2i, i 1.. n, and Qyi corresponds one-to-one to S1 i.
Further, the specific steps of the partial lighting control in step S300 are as follows:
s301: acquiring a first illumination value S1i lower than X1, automatically acquiring a region to be illuminated Qyi corresponding to the first illumination value S1i lower than X1, and marking the region to be illuminated Qyi as a partial control region;
s302: acquiring personnel number information Ri, setting Ri to be 0, continuing for preset time T1, and filtering a corresponding part of control area; marking part of control areas corresponding to the residual Ris as areas to be lighted Bj, wherein j belongs to i, and i is 1.. n;
s303: acquiring a to-be-lighted area Bj;
s304: sorting the Bj in the order from small to large, and marking the smallest Bj as Bj 1;
s305: acquiring a next zone Bj2 of the Bj1, and when j2-j1>2, simultaneously lighting the lighting equipment Zi corresponding to the Bj1 and the Bj2 zones through a lighting control unit; otherwise, lighting the area Bj3, wherein the Bj3 is the next area corresponding to the Bj 2;
s306: sequentially acquiring the next area of the Bj3, controlling the lighting devices Zi according to the principle of the step S305, specifically regarding the Bj3 as a new Bj1, and repeating the step S305;
s307: repeating the step S306 until all the areas to be lightened Bj are controlled;
s308: the determination of each region is refreshed once every preset time T1, and steps S301-S308 are repeated.
Further, the controller is used for transmitting the information of the number of the lighting areas and the number of the regional workers to the display unit, and the display unit displays the information of the number of the regional workers corresponding to each lighting area in a form of a table.
Further, the controller is configured to transmit the first illumination value S1i and the second illumination value S2i to the controller for real-time display.
Further, the intelligent device is a portable intelligent device of a manager, specifically a mobile phone, and the controller is used for transmitting information of the number of people in the illumination area and the area to the portable intelligent device.
Further, the management module is used for a worker to record preset values X1, T1 and T2, the management module is used for transmitting the preset values X1, T1 and T2 to the controller, the controller is used for transmitting X1, T1 and T2 to the storage unit, and the storage unit receives X1, T1 and T2 transmitted by the controller and stores the received values in place of original values.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, through the arrangement of the area dividing unit, the area to be illuminated is divided into a plurality of parallel rectangular areas by means of corresponding rules, so as to form area groups Qyi to be illuminated, and corresponding illumination equipment and corresponding control equipment are assigned corresponding to each area group Qyi to be illuminated;
(2) meanwhile, the method detects a first illumination value and a second illumination value of each area group Qyi to be illuminated through an illumination detection module, and then automatically obtains the factory illumination mean value C of S1 i; comparing the mean value C of the factory illumination with a preset value X1; when C is larger than or equal to X1, performing partial lighting control; at the moment, the corresponding illumination control rules are combined to correspondingly control the illumination areas, so that the normal use of each area is ensured.
(3) The invention is when C < X1, this time shows that the area to be lighted needs to be lighted totally; at this time, the overlay illumination control is performed according to the rule of the overlay illumination control, the verification area Hy is marked after the first round of lighting, and whether supplementary illumination is needed or not is judged again for the verification area Hy.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the area to be illuminated and the position of the illumination sensor thereof according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a factory energy-saving and environment-friendly system based on the internet of things comprises an area dividing unit, an illumination detection module, a data integration unit, a life detection module, a subarea lighting unit, a lighting management and control unit, a controller, a display unit, a storage unit, a management module and intelligent equipment;
the area division unit is used for carrying out area division on an area to be illuminated, and the specific division steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: dividing the area to be illuminated into a plurality of parallel rectangular areas according to a preset size, neglecting irregular places which cannot be covered by the rectangles, and ensuring that the rectangular areas are completely positioned in the area to be illuminated;
step two: marking a plurality of rectangular areas as an area group to be illuminated, and marking the area group to be illuminated as Qyi, wherein i is 1.. n; when the values of i are adjacent, the corresponding area groups to be illuminated are adjacent;
the illumination detection module comprises a plurality of illumination sensors arranged in the illumination area group and is used for detecting the real-time illumination intensity of the area group Qyi to be illuminated, and the specific detection method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 2, the four corners and the center of each area to be illuminated are provided with illumination sensors, and the center is the intersection of two rectangular center lines;
step two: acquiring real-time illumination intensity at four corners and a central position, calculating an average value of the illumination intensity at the four corners, marking the average value as a first illumination value, marking the first illumination value as S1i, wherein i is 1.
Step three: automatically calculating the average value of the illumination intensity at the four corners and the central position, marking the illumination intensity as a second illumination value, marking the second illumination value as S2i, wherein i is 1.. n, and Qyi corresponds to S1i one by one;
the illumination detection module is used for transmitting the first illumination value S1i, the second illumination value S2i and the area group Qyi to be illuminated to the data synthesis unit;
the subarea lighting unit comprises a plurality of lighting devices Zi for providing lighting for the area group Qyi to be lighted, wherein the i is 1.. n, the Zi and the Qyi are in one-to-one correspondence, and Zi is represented as the lighting devices of the area Qyi;
the data integration unit is used for automatically acquiring the lighting equipment Zi from the subarea lighting units, and the data integration unit is used for transmitting the first illumination value S1i, the second illumination value S2i, the lighting equipment Zi and the area group to be illuminated Qyi to the controller;
the life detection module is used for detecting the information of the number of the personnel in each area to be illuminated, and can be realized by means of equipment which can detect human bodies such as a life detector and the like; marking the personnel number information as Ri, i is 1.. n, Ri corresponds to Qyi one by one, and Ri represents the personnel number at the area group Qyi to be illuminated as Ri; the life detection module is used for transmitting personnel number information Ri to the controller;
the controller is used for combining the lighting control unit and the subarea lighting unit to perform lighting sub-control on the first lighting value S1i, the second lighting value S2i, the lighting equipment Zi, the area group Qyi to be lighted and the personnel number information Ri, and the specific lighting sub-control steps are as follows:
s100: acquiring a first illumination value S1i, and automatically acquiring a factory illumination mean value C of S1 i;
s200: comparing the mean value C of the factory illumination with a preset value X1; the preset value X1 is expressed as that the illuminance of the area to be illuminated begins to decrease, but can be seen clearly, but the illuminance is not enough;
s300: when C is larger than or equal to X1, performing partial lighting control; the method comprises the following specific steps:
s301: acquiring a first illumination value S1i lower than X1, automatically acquiring a region to be illuminated Qyi corresponding to the first illumination value S1i lower than X1, and marking the region to be illuminated Qyi as a partial control region;
s302: acquiring personnel number information Ri, setting Ri to be 0, continuing for preset time T1, and filtering a corresponding part of control area; marking part of control areas corresponding to the residual Ris as areas to be lighted Bj, wherein j belongs to i, and i is 1.. n;
s303: acquiring a to-be-lighted area Bj;
s304: sorting the Bj in the order from small to large, and marking the smallest Bj as Bj 1;
s305: acquiring a next zone Bj2 of the Bj1, and when j2-j1>2, simultaneously lighting the lighting equipment Zi corresponding to the Bj1 and the Bj2 zones through a lighting control unit; otherwise, lighting the area Bj3, wherein the Bj3 is the next area corresponding to the Bj 2;
s306: sequentially acquiring the next area of the Bj3, controlling the lighting devices Zi according to the principle of the step S305, specifically regarding the Bj3 as a new Bj1, and repeating the step S305;
s307: repeating the step S306 until all the areas to be lightened Bj are controlled;
s308: refreshing the judgment of each region every preset time T1, and repeating the steps S301-S308;
s400: when C < X1, this indicates that the area to be illuminated needs to be fully illuminated; and performing overlay illumination control, wherein the control steps are as follows:
s401: acquiring personnel number information Ri, when Ri is zero in the duration preset time T2, indicating that the region is unoccupied, filtering a region group Qyi to be illuminated corresponding to Ri to obtain a residual illumination region Sk, wherein k belongs to i, and i is 1.. n;
s402: acquiring Sk, sequencing the Sk in a sequence from small to large, and marking the smallest Sk as Sk 1;
s403: acquiring the next area Sk2 of the Sk1, and lighting the lighting devices Zi corresponding to the Sk1 and Sk2 areas when k2-k1> 1; otherwise, lighting the area Sk3, wherein the Sk3 is the next area corresponding to the Sk 2;
s404: sequentially acquiring the next region of Sk3, controlling the lighting equipment Zi according to the principle of the step S403, specifically regarding Sk3 as new Sk1, and repeating the step S403;
s405: acquiring a region which does not illuminate the lighting equipment Zi in the remaining lighting region Sk, and marking the region as a verification region Hy, wherein Hy belongs to Qyi, and y belongs to i, i is 1.. n;
s406: any verification area Hy is taken, and a first illumination value S1i and a second illumination value S2i corresponding to the verification area Hy are obtained;
s407: when the S1i-S2i is less than or equal to 0, if the value of S2i is lower than the preset value, the lighting equipment Zi corresponding to the Hy area is lightened by the lighting control unit; otherwise, no operation is executed;
here, it is shown that only one area on both sides of the verification area Hy lights up the lighting device, as shown in fig. 2, when Qy1 lights up, and both Qy2 and Qy3 light up, the illuminance of the side of Qy2 close to Qy1 is inevitably greater than that of the side not close to Qy1, so that the illuminance value of the Qy2 area inevitably increases after the center point illuminance is added;
s408: when S1i-S2i >0, no operation is performed;
s409: refreshing the operation once every preset time T2, and repeating the steps S401-S409;
s500: and (4) arranging the to-be-illuminated area group Qyi and the personnel number information Ri corresponding to the illuminated illumination equipment Zi into illumination areas and area working personnel number information in real time.
The controller is used for transmitting the information of the number of the illumination areas and the number of the working people in the areas to the display unit, and the display unit displays the information of the number of the working people in the areas corresponding to each illumination area in a form of a table.
The controller is used for transmitting the first illumination value S1i and the second illumination value S2i to the controller for real-time display.
The intelligent device is a portable intelligent device of a manager and can be a mobile phone, and the controller is used for transmitting information of the number of people in the illumination area and the area to the portable intelligent device.
The management module is used for a worker to record preset values X1, T1 and T2, the management module is used for transmitting the preset values X1, T1 and T2 to the controller, the controller is used for transmitting X1, T1 and T2 to the storage unit, and the storage unit receives the X1, T1 and T2 transmitted by the controller and replaces the original values to store.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further provides illumination areas arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, wherein each illumination area is controlled according to the principle of the above embodiment of a row, and the control of a plurality of rows is realized;
when the intelligent lighting system works, the area to be illuminated is divided into a plurality of parallel rectangular areas by the arrangement of the area dividing unit and the corresponding rule, so that the area groups Qyi to be illuminated are formed, and the corresponding lighting equipment and the corresponding control equipment are assigned corresponding to each area group Qyi to be illuminated;
meanwhile, the method detects a first illumination value and a second illumination value of each area group Qyi to be illuminated through an illumination detection module, and then automatically obtains the factory illumination mean value C of S1 i; comparing the mean value C of the factory illumination with a preset value X1; when C is larger than or equal to X1, performing partial lighting control; at the moment, the corresponding illumination control rules are combined to correspondingly control the illumination areas, so that the normal use of each area is ensured.
The invention also provides that when C < X1, this time it indicates that the area to be illuminated needs to be fully illuminated; at this time, the overlay illumination control is performed according to the rule of the overlay illumination control, the verification area Hy is marked after the first round of lighting, and whether supplementary illumination is needed or not is judged again for the verification area Hy.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (3)

1. A factory energy-saving and environment-friendly system based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising an area dividing unit, a illuminance detection module, a data integration unit, a life detection module, a subarea lighting unit, a lighting control unit, a controller, a display unit, a storage unit, a management module and intelligent equipment;
the area dividing unit is used for dividing an area to be illuminated into areas to obtain Qyi, wherein i is 1.. n;
the specific dividing steps of the area division are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: dividing the area to be illuminated into a plurality of parallel rectangular areas according to a preset size, neglecting irregular places which cannot be covered by the rectangles, and ensuring that the rectangular areas are completely positioned in the area to be illuminated;
step two: marking a plurality of rectangular areas as an area group to be illuminated, and marking the area group to be illuminated as Qyi, wherein i is 1.. n; when the values of i are adjacent, the corresponding area groups to be illuminated are adjacent;
the illumination detection module comprises a plurality of illumination sensors arranged in the illumination area group and is used for detecting the real-time illumination intensity of the area group Qyi to be illuminated to obtain a first illumination value S1i, wherein i is 1.. n and a second illumination value S2i, and i is 1.. n;
the specific detection method for detecting the real-time illumination intensity by the illumination detection module comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting illumination sensors at four corners and a central position of each area to be illuminated, wherein the central position is an intersection point of two rectangular central lines;
step two: acquiring real-time illumination intensity at four corners and a central position, calculating an average value of the illumination intensity at the four corners, marking the average value as a first illumination value, marking the first illumination value as S1i, wherein i is 1.
Step three: automatically calculating the average value of the illumination intensity at the four corners and the central position, marking the illumination intensity as a second illumination value, marking the second illumination value as S2i, wherein i is 1.. n, and Qyi corresponds to S1i one by one;
the illumination detection module is used for transmitting the first illumination value S1i, the second illumination value S2i and the area group Qyi to be illuminated to the data synthesis unit;
the subarea lighting unit comprises a plurality of lighting devices Zi for providing lighting for the area group Qyi to be lighted, wherein the i is 1.. n, the Zi and the Qyi are in one-to-one correspondence, and Zi is represented as the lighting devices of the area Qyi;
the data integration unit is used for automatically acquiring the lighting equipment Zi from the subarea lighting units, and the data integration unit is used for transmitting the first illumination value S1i, the second illumination value S2i, the lighting equipment Zi and the area group to be illuminated Qyi to the controller;
the life detection module is used for detecting the information of the number of the personnel in each area to be illuminated, and can be realized by means of equipment which can detect human bodies such as a life detector and the like; marking the personnel number information as Ri, i is 1.. n, Ri corresponds to Qyi one by one, and Ri represents the personnel number at the area group Qyi to be illuminated as Ri; the life detection module is used for transmitting personnel number information Ri to the controller;
the controller is used for transmitting the information of the number of illumination areas and the number of regional workers to the display unit, the display unit displays the information of the number of regional workers corresponding to each illumination area in a table form, and the controller is used for transmitting the first illumination value S1i and the second illumination value S2i to the controller for real-time display; the controller is used for combining the lighting control unit and the subarea lighting unit to perform lighting sub-control on the first lighting value S1i, the second lighting value S2i, the lighting equipment Zi, the area group Qyi to be lighted and the personnel number information Ri, and the specific lighting sub-control steps are as follows:
s100: acquiring a first illumination value S1i, and automatically acquiring a factory illumination mean value C of S1 i;
s200: comparing the mean value C of the factory illumination with a preset value X1;
s300: when C is larger than or equal to X1, performing partial lighting control; the specific steps of part of the lighting control are as follows:
s301: acquiring a first illumination value S1i lower than X1, automatically acquiring a region to be illuminated Qyi corresponding to the first illumination value S1i lower than X1, and marking the region to be illuminated Qyi as a partial control region;
s302: acquiring personnel number information Ri, setting Ri to be 0, continuing for preset time T1, and filtering a corresponding part of control area; marking part of control areas corresponding to the residual Ris as areas to be lighted Bj, wherein j belongs to i, and i is 1.. n;
s303: acquiring a to-be-lighted area Bj;
s304: sorting the Bj in the order from small to large, and marking the smallest Bj as Bj 1;
s305: acquiring a next zone Bj2 of the Bj1, and when j2-j1>2, simultaneously lighting the lighting equipment Zi corresponding to the Bj1 and the Bj2 zones through a lighting control unit; otherwise, lighting the area Bj3, wherein the Bj3 is the next area corresponding to the Bj 2;
s306: sequentially acquiring the next area of the Bj3, controlling the lighting devices Zi according to the principle of the step S305, specifically regarding the Bj3 as a new Bj1, and repeating the step S305;
s307: repeating the step S306 until all the areas to be lightened Bj are controlled;
s308: refreshing the judgment of each region every preset time T1, and repeating the steps S301-S308;
s400: when C < X1, this indicates that the area to be illuminated needs to be fully illuminated; and performing overlay illumination control, wherein the control steps are as follows:
s401: acquiring personnel number information Ri, when Ri is zero in the duration preset time T2, indicating that the region is unoccupied, filtering a region group Qyi to be illuminated corresponding to Ri to obtain a residual illumination region Sk, wherein k belongs to i, and i is 1.. n;
s402: acquiring Sk, sequencing the Sk in a sequence from small to large, and marking the smallest Sk as Sk 1;
s403: acquiring the next area Sk2 of the Sk1, and lighting the lighting devices Zi corresponding to the Sk1 and Sk2 areas when k2-k1> 1; otherwise, lighting the area Sk3, wherein the Sk3 is the next area corresponding to the Sk 2;
s404: sequentially acquiring the next region of Sk3, controlling the lighting equipment Zi according to the principle of the step S403, specifically regarding Sk3 as new Sk1, and repeating the step S403;
s405: acquiring a region which does not illuminate the lighting equipment Zi in the remaining lighting region Sk, and marking the region as a verification region Hy, wherein Hy belongs to Qyi, and y belongs to i, i is 1.. n;
s406: any verification area Hy is taken, and a first illumination value S1i and a second illumination value S2i corresponding to the verification area Hy are obtained;
s407: when the S1i-S2i is less than or equal to 0, if the value of S2i is lower than the preset value, the lighting equipment Zi corresponding to the Hy area is lightened by the lighting control unit; otherwise, no operation is executed;
s408: when S1i-S2i >0, no operation is performed;
s409: refreshing the operation once every preset time T2, and repeating the steps S401-S409;
s500: and (4) arranging the to-be-illuminated area group Qyi and the personnel number information Ri corresponding to the illuminated illumination equipment Zi into illumination areas and area working personnel number information in real time.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly system for factories based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intelligent device is a portable intelligent device of managers, in particular a mobile phone, and the controller is used for transmitting information of the number of people in the illumination area and the area to the portable intelligent device.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly system for factories based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the management module is used for staff to enter preset values X1, T1 and T2, the management module is used for transmitting the preset values X1, T1 and T2 to the controller, the controller is used for transmitting X1, T1 and T2 to the storage unit, and the storage unit receives X1, T1 and T2 transmitted by the controller and stores the original values in a replacement mode.
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