CN110190665A - Greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system and control method - Google Patents

Greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110190665A
CN110190665A CN201910572498.1A CN201910572498A CN110190665A CN 110190665 A CN110190665 A CN 110190665A CN 201910572498 A CN201910572498 A CN 201910572498A CN 110190665 A CN110190665 A CN 110190665A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
greenhouse
equipment
battery
electrical equipment
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201910572498.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴丹
高菊玲
金文忻
张智杰
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Priority to CN201910572498.1A priority Critical patent/CN110190665A/en
Publication of CN110190665A publication Critical patent/CN110190665A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system and control method, which includes PLC controller, the generating equipment being connected respectively with PLC controller, battery, sensing equipment and greenhouse electrical equipment;The generating equipment includes wind-driven generator and photovoltaic electrification component, passes through wind control device and photovoltaic controller control output respectively;The generating equipment and battery are in parallel, are greenhouse power supply for electrical equipment by inverter;The sensing equipment includes illuminance sensor and air velocity transducer;The greenhouse electrical equipment includes light irradiation apparatus, wet curtain pump motor, blower and sunshade net motor.The system further includes the host computer configured with configuration software, the convenient power generation intelligent control to extensive greenhouse, and provides a kind of system control method.The present invention will be loaded and is linked together with electricity generation system, and system can carry out the adjustment of generated energy at any time according to the power demand of load, meet the requirement of intelligent modernization.

Description

Greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind and solar hybrid generating system more particularly to a kind of greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system and controls Method processed.
Background technique
The Utilizing question of new energy has become one of the Main way of mankind nowadays development, and wind light mutual complementing power generation is as a kind of Generation of electricity by new energy mode, has been obtained and is more and more widely used, for example, wind and light complementary road lamp, wind light mutual complementing communication base station, Wind light mutual complementing weather station etc..The greenhouse of China some areas has applied solar power generation, but there is also some Problem, such as Yangtze River Delta Area will appear continuous day rainy weather and cause solar power generation insufficient, easily causes battery over-discharge, damages Battery and electricity shortage, need power grid to power.Winter and spring it is such situation it is particularly evident.But under weather unfavorable condition Often with strong wind, in response to this, traditional solar power system can be replaced with wind and solar hybrid generating system, is made Greenhouse, which can be detached from power grid power supply, becomes self-centered free-standing hair electric system, this is in the inconvenient farmland of power supply It is especially suitable.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system and control method, Can be realized wind light mutual complementing is greenhouse load supplying, and can automatically engage or cut off generating equipment according to electricity consumption situation, Realize intelligent control.
Technical solution: the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system, the system packet Include PLC controller, the generating equipment being connected respectively with PLC controller, battery, sensing equipment and greenhouse electrical equipment;Institute Stating generating equipment includes wind-driven generator and photovoltaic electrification component, is controlled respectively by wind control device and photovoltaic controller defeated Out;The generating equipment and battery are in parallel, are greenhouse power supply for electrical equipment by inverter;The sensing equipment includes illumination Spend sensor and air velocity transducer;The greenhouse electrical equipment includes light irradiation apparatus, wet curtain pump motor, blower and sunshade net Motor.
Further, the illuminance sensor and air velocity transducer are controlled by Analog input mModule and the PLC Device is connected.
Further, the wet curtain pump motor with for spraying water to increase the water pump of warm indoor humidity and be connected.It is described Light irradiation apparatus is set to the indoor ceiling of temperature, and the sunshade net motor is connected with the sunshade net being set to outside greenhouse ceiling.
In another scheme, which further includes the host computer configured with configuration software, and the host computer and PLC are controlled Device is connected, and reads and writes PLC controller by configuration software.
The present invention also provides a kind of greenhouse wind light mutual complementing power generation control methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) power demand whether there is or not electrical equipment is first determined whether, if so, system is passed according to illuminance sensor and wind speed Sensor judges weather condition at that time, preferentially judges light conditions, photovoltaic power generation is used in the case where meeting illumination condition, sunshine condition is not Wind-power electricity generation is used in the case where meeting power demand.
(2) judge whether generated energy meets electricity consumption on the basis of step (1), use photovoltaic if it is satisfied, directly selecting Component or wind-driven generator are to the common power supply of equipment power supply, or both.If conditions are not met, then using wind, light, battery connection It closes and powers to equipment.
(3) on the basis of step (1), if same day wind speed very little and without sunshine, judge whether accumulator electric-quantity is full Sufficient electricity consumption, if satisfied, by storage battery power supply;If not satisfied, then system alarm;
(4) if greenhouse is in the case where no electrical equipment, system chooses whether to utilize wind according to the electricity of battery Light power generation charges to battery.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention will be loaded and is linked together with electricity generation system, system relative to existing wind light mutual complementing technology The adjustment that can carry out generated energy at any time according to the power demand of load, meets intelligentized requirement.Mobility of the present invention is strong, Other laying wires are not needed, meet laying convenience well.The present invention is directed to the modernization of agricultural, intelligent requirements, Keep greenhouse power generation more flexible, more cleans.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the system block diagram of electricity generation system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the system wiring figure of electricity generation system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of control method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Further description of the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system of the present invention, overall structure is as shown in Figure 1, greenhouse is externally provided with wind-force hair Motor 1 and photovoltaic electrification component 2 are equipped with a series of electrical equipments for adjusting inside greenhouse temperature and humidity in greenhouse, including illumination is set Standby 3, wet curtain water pump 6, blower 5 and sunshade net 4.The motor of wet curtain water pump 6 is connected with water pump, and wet curtain pump motor is by water pump To eminence spray to wet curtain, for cooling down, the humidity in greenhouse also can be improved.Light irradiation apparatus 3 is set to the indoor ceiling of temperature, Increasing illumination under certain damp condition can be improved temperature and humidity.Sunshade net motor and the sunshade being set to outside greenhouse ceiling Net 4 is connected, and when the temperature is excessively high, pulling on sunshade net can be effectively reduced the temperature of ceiling;The wind being additionally installed on greenhouse wall Greenhouse inner air flow also can be enhanced in machine 5, reduces temperature and humidity.The system block diagram of electricity generation system is as shown in Figure 2.The present invention uses Wind light mutual complementing power generation is realized in PLC controller and configuration software control, and system is mainly sent out by PLC controller, wind-driven generator, photovoltaic Electrical component, wind control device, photovoltaic controller, battery, inverter and greenhouse electrical equipment composition.Wind-driven generator is by wind energy Electric energy is converted to, rectification is carried out via wind control device and DC converting, the standard DC voltage of obtaining charges a battery, or warp It crosses inverter and gives greenhouse power supply for electrical equipment.Photovoltaic electrification component converts the solar into electric energy, carries out via photovoltaic controller DC converting equally also obtains standard DC voltage and charges a battery, or gives greenhouse power supply for electrical equipment by inverter.By In greenhouse electrical equipment mainly have light irradiation apparatus, carry out the wet curtain pump motor of greenhouse temperature and humidity adjustment, fan electromotor and Sunshade net motor is AC load, so greenhouse electrical equipment is all connected with inverter output end.And greenhouse institute is useful For the mean power of electric equipment about in 2kW, load is lower, is very suitable for using wind light mutual complementing power generation.The system further includes controlling with PLC The connected sensing equipment of device processed, including illuminance sensor and air velocity transducer, acquire illumination and wind speed parameter passes through simulation Amount input module is sent to PLC controller.
The specific system wiring figure of the present invention is as shown in Figure 3.This system siemens PLC series of PLC, I/O allocation table It is as shown in the table:
I/O allocation table
Input equipment Address Output equipment Address
Wet curtain pump motor button SB1 IO.0 Photovoltaic power generation KA1 Q0.0
Blower button SB2 IO.1 Wind-powered electricity generation power generation KA2 Q0.1
Sunshade net motor button SB3 IO.2 Battery KA3 Q0.2
Light irradiation apparatus button SB4 IO.3 Wet curtain pump motor KA4 Q0.3
Sunshade net opens limit SQ1 IO.4 Blower KA5 Q0.4
Sunshade net closes limit SQ2 IO.5 Sunshade net motor KA6 Q0.5
Illuminance sensor AIW0 Light irradiation apparatus KA7 Q0.6
Air velocity transducer AIW2 Overcharge alarm lamp HL1 Q0.7
Over-discharge alarm lamp HL2 Q1.0
Malfunction indicator lamp HL3 Q1.1
PLC control route wiring diagram corresponding with I/O allocation table is as shown in Figure 3.
In order to be monitored in real time to the electricity generation system, intelligent control is realized, it is also an option that setting one controls with PLC The connected host computer of device processed, host computer are configured with ForceControl configuration software, and the read-write PLC controller of ForceControl configuration software obtains temperature The electricity consumption situation of electrical equipment in room, and wind-driven generator, photovoltaic electrification component and battery are carried out according to electricity consumption situation Generation Control.Configuration software can keep supervisor convenient by real time reaction the case where the electricity generation system on host computer display Know system mode.For the extensive greenhouse power generation applications scene of greenhouse substantial amounts, host computer and ForceControl are had The embodiment of software is more suitable.
The design of control system needs to consider following problems: in the case where fine day has wind state, photovoltaic and wind-force being taken to combine hair Electricity;Under fine day windless condition, photovoltaic power generation is taken;In the case where there is wind state in rainy days, wind-power electricity generation is taken;In rainy days and Under windless condition, using storage battery power supply;When the electricity of battery reaches the upper limit, cutting goes forward side by side to the charge circuit of battery Row overcharges alarm;When the electricity of battery is close to lower limit, cuts off the discharge loop of battery and carry out over-discharge alarm.Based on It is as shown in Figure 3 to devise a kind of control flow for upper consideration.The control method of this this wind and solar hybrid generating system includes following step It is rapid:
(1) power demand whether there is or not electrical equipment is first determined whether, if so, system is passed according to illuminance sensor and wind speed Sensor judges weather condition at that time, preferentially judges light conditions, photovoltaic power generation is used in the case where meeting illumination condition, sunshine condition is not Wind-power electricity generation is used in the case where meeting power demand.
(2) judge whether generated energy meets electricity consumption on the basis of step (1), use photovoltaic if it is satisfied, directly selecting Component or wind-driven generator power to equipment;Either powered jointly by the two.If conditions are not met, then using wind, light, electric power storage Pond, which is combined, powers to equipment.
(3) on the basis of step (1), if same day wind speed very little, without sunshine, that judges whether accumulator electric-quantity meets Electricity consumption, if satisfied, by storage battery power supply;If not satisfied, then system alarm, urgent to put into other generators such as diesel engine.
(4) if greenhouse is in the case where no electrical equipment, system chooses whether to utilize wind according to the electricity of battery Light power generation charges to battery, to guarantee that the alarm in step (3) does not occur as far as possible.
PLC and Forcecontrol comprehensive debugging the result shows that: photovoltaic power generation and wind-power electricity generation can be according to system power demands Or the state of battery is automatically engaged or is cut off;The electricity of battery is able to maintain substantially between the upper limit and lower limit, is seldom gone out It now overcharges and over-discharge problem;Equipment can guarantee its power supply volume during operation, accomplish self-sufficient, does not need power grid and in addition supplies Electricity.This system it is on probation during, stability of the invention has had reached the stability requirement of traditional power supply mode.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system, it is characterised in that: the system include PLC controller, respectively with PLC control Device connected generating equipment, battery, sensing equipment and greenhouse electrical equipment;The generating equipment include wind-driven generator and Photovoltaic electrification component passes through wind control device and photovoltaic controller control output respectively;The generating equipment and battery are in parallel, It is greenhouse power supply for electrical equipment by inverter;The sensing equipment includes illuminance sensor and air velocity transducer;The temperature Room electrical equipment includes light irradiation apparatus, wet curtain pump motor, blower and sunshade net motor.
2. greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the system further includes being configured with The host computer of configuration software, the host computer are connected with PLC controller, read and write PLC controller by configuration software.
3. greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the illuminance sensor and Air velocity transducer is connected by Analog input mModule with the PLC controller.
4. greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wet curtain pump motor It is connected with for spraying water with the water pump for increasing warm indoor humidity.
5. greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light irradiation apparatus is set to temperature Indoor ceiling, the sunshade net motor are connected with the sunshade net being set to outside greenhouse ceiling.
6. a kind of greenhouse wind light mutual complementing power generation control method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) power demand whether there is or not electrical equipment is first determined whether, if so, system is according to illuminance sensor and air velocity transducer Judge weather condition at that time, preferentially judge light conditions, photovoltaic power generation is used in the case where meeting illumination condition, sunshine condition is unsatisfactory for Wind-power electricity generation is used in the case where power demand;
(2) judge whether generated energy meets electricity consumption on the basis of step (1), use photovoltaic module if it is satisfied, directly selecting Or wind-driven generator powers to equipment;It powers if conditions are not met, then being combined using wind, light, battery to equipment;
(3) on the basis of step (1), if same day wind speed very little and without sunshine, judge whether accumulator electric-quantity meets use Electricity, if satisfied, by storage battery power supply;If not satisfied, then system alarm;
(4) if greenhouse is in the case where no electrical equipment, system chooses whether to utilize scene hair according to the electricity of battery Electricity charges to battery.
CN201910572498.1A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system and control method Pending CN110190665A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910572498.1A CN110190665A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system and control method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910572498.1A CN110190665A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Greenhouse wind and solar hybrid generating system and control method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111781978A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-16 中国人民解放军32181部队 Wind-solar complementary power generation-based intelligent temperature and humidity control system for ordnance warehouse and capacity calculation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111781978A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-16 中国人民解放军32181部队 Wind-solar complementary power generation-based intelligent temperature and humidity control system for ordnance warehouse and capacity calculation method thereof

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