CN110187922A - It is arranged and verifies the method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium of BIOS parameter - Google Patents

It is arranged and verifies the method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium of BIOS parameter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110187922A
CN110187922A CN201910334206.0A CN201910334206A CN110187922A CN 110187922 A CN110187922 A CN 110187922A CN 201910334206 A CN201910334206 A CN 201910334206A CN 110187922 A CN110187922 A CN 110187922A
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Prior art keywords
bios
value
configuration
parameter
setting
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CN110187922B (en
Inventor
李俊卿
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Suzhou Wave Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Wave Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • G06F9/4451User profiles; Roaming

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium being arranged and verify BIOS parameter, includes the following steps: that BIOS configuration parameter logic is arranged;Restart BIOS, BIOS reads the configuration parameter of oneself;BMC is written into the BIOS configuration parameter for reading oneself, while the value of significance bit is set;Read the value of significance bit;If the value of significance bit is effective, parameter setting succeeds and reads the configuration parameter information of BIOS, the BIOS invalid parameters being otherwise arranged, and method is suitable on all server B IOS that security mechanism has been established, and has fully ensured that BIOS not by extraneous destruction and attack.

Description

It is arranged and verifies the method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium of BIOS parameter
Technical field
The present invention relates to server the field of test technology, and in particular to it is a kind of setting and verify BIOS parameter method, dress It sets, equipment and storage medium.
Background technique
Server, also referred to as servomechanism are to provide the equipment of the service of calculating.Since server needs to respond service request, and It is handled, therefore in general server should have the service of undertaking and ensure the ability of service.The composition of server includes Processor, hard disk, memory, system bus etc. are similar with general computer architecture, but due to needing to provide highly reliable clothes Business, thus processing capacity, stability, reliability, safety, scalability, in terms of it is more demanding.
With the high speed development of server industries, more and more clients are stronger using computing capability in every field Server runs the core application of oneself.In order to meet the client of highly-parallel and high performance demands, capabilities service is being raised While device, general quality, the reliability and stability for focusing on product.A variety of tests are carried out for the various configurations of server,
The program of the most important basic input and output of the in store computer of BIOS, system set-up information, startup power on self detection Program and system start bootstrap routine, its main function be provided for computer the bottom, most direct hardware setting and Control.BIOS setup program is previously stored in BIOS chip, only can be just configured to it in booting.BIOS it Very important effect is played in computer system.Whether one piece of mainboard superior performance, it is heavily dependent on mainboard Whether BIOS management function is advanced, so BIOS test is always the important link of server test.Especially flourishing in network Epoch, the safety of server B IOS are easier under attack, in order to guarantee the safety of server B IOS, need to design one kind The Verification method of the method for being arranged and verifying BIOS parameter, traditional BIOS needs tester to be directed to by testing tool Some option repeatedly, the frequent test of multicycle, extremely take time and effort.
Summary of the invention
For the Verification method that the safety of server B IOS is easier to BIOS under attack, traditional needs to survey Examination personnel by testing tool for the problem that some option repeatedly, the frequent test of multicycle, extremely take time and effort, the present invention A kind of method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium being arranged and verify BIOS parameter is provided.
Technical solution of the present invention:
In a first aspect, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of method for being arranged and verifying BIOS parameter, include the following steps:
BIOS configuration parameter logic is set;
Restart BIOS, BIOS reads the configuration parameter of oneself;
BMC is written into the BIOS configuration parameter for reading oneself, while the value of significance bit is set;
Read the value of significance bit;
If the value of significance bit is effective, parameter setting succeeds and reads the configuration parameter information of BIOS, the BIOS being otherwise arranged Invalid parameters.
Further, the configuration parameter being arranged in the setting BIOS configuration parameter logic includes:
Turbo, HT, VT, EIST, Numa value are set;
Setting flag bit is virtual value.
Further, the setting BIOS configuration parameter logic, comprising:
Read parameter configuration Configuration value;
If Configuration value is the first virtual value, read Turbo, HT, VT, EIST, Numa value, and BIOS is set Corresponding option simultaneously makes to come into force, while Configuration and total Options value are write zero removing.
Further, parameter configuration Configuration value is read, further includes:
If Configuration value is the second virtual value, BIOS restores the default value of PRD setting, removes simultaneously Configuration value is third threshold value;
If Configuration value is invalid value, BIOS is continued to run according to the configuration of BIOS oneself.
Further, this method further includes:
BMC receives the configuration parameter of setting, if Configuration is set as third threshold value, BMC is actively by setting All parameters are reset.
Second aspect, technical solution of the present invention also provide a kind of device being arranged and verify BIOS parameter, including configuration ginseng Number setup module restarts module, BIOS configuration read module, configuration parameter read module, writing module, judgment module;
Configuration parameter setup module, for BIOS configuration parameter logic to be arranged;Wherein configuration parameter include Turbo, HT, The virtual value of VT, EIST, Numa value and flag bit;
Module is restarted, for restarting BIOS;
BIOS configures read module, for reading the configuration parameter of BIOS oneself;
BMC is written in the configuration parameter that BIOS configuration read module reads BIOS oneself by writing module;
Judgment module, if whether the value of value and judgement significance bit for reading significance bit is effective;
Configuration parameter read module, if reading the configuration parameter information of BIOS when the value for significance bit is effective.
Further, configuration parameter setup module includes: Configuration value reading unit, parameter value reading setting Unit, Configuration value reading unit, for reading parameter configuration Configuration value;
Judging unit is also used to judge Configuration value;
Parameter value reads setting unit, if being the first virtual value for judging unit output Configuration value, reads Turbo, HT, VT, EIST, Numa value, and the corresponding option of BIOS is set and makes to come into force, at the same by Configuration and Total Options value writes zero removing.
Further, which further includes that BIOS default value restores setup module;
BIOS default value restores setup module, if being the second virtual value for judging unit output Configuration value When, BIOS restores the default value of PRD setting, while removing Configuration value is third threshold value;
The third aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising: memory and processor, the memory and place Manage device communication connection;
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor, for executing the computer program, to realize a kind of setting described in first aspect and verify BIOS The step of method of parameter.
Fourth aspect, technical solution of the present invention provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage Computer program is stored on medium, the computer program is executed by processor to realize a kind of described in first aspect be arranged simultaneously The step of verifying the method for BIOS parameter.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the invention has the following advantages that this method passes through aiming at server The method for the validation test parameter that the safety that BIOS parameter is arranged in IPMI is formulated.Safe machine has been established suitable for all in this method On the server B IOS of system, fully ensure that BIOS not by extraneous destruction and attack.
In addition, design principle of the present invention is reliable, structure is simple, has very extensive application prospect.
It can be seen that compared with prior art, the present invention have substantive distinguishing features outstanding and it is significant ground it is progressive, implementation Beneficial effect be also obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skill in the art Speech, without creative efforts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of a kind of setting of one embodiment of the invention and the method for verifying BIOS parameter.
Fig. 2 is the schematic block diagram of a kind of setting of one embodiment of the invention and the device of verifying BIOS parameter.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, below in conjunction with of the invention real The attached drawing in example is applied, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, all should belong to protection of the present invention Range.
The Key Term occurred in the present invention is explained below.
As shown in Figure 1, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of method for being arranged and verifying BIOS parameter, including walk as follows It is rapid:
S1: setting BIOS configuration parameter logic;
It should be noted that the BIOS configuration parameter in the present embodiment is configured by IPMI setting, art technology Personnel know that IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) i.e. Intelligent Platform Management Interface is Hardware management is set to have the universal interface standard of new generation of " intelligence ".The physics that user can use IPMI monitoring server is special Sign, such as the supply of temperature, voltage, electric fan working condition, power supply and cabinet invasion.The maximum advantage of IPMI is that it is independent In CPU BIOS and OS, so user is no matter in the state of booting or shutdown, realized pair as long as powering on The monitoring of server.IPMI is a kind of standard of specification, and most important one physical unit is exactly BMC (Baseboard Management Controller), a kind of embedded management microcontroller, it is equivalent to " brain " of entire platform management, leads to The data of each sensor can be monitored and record the log of various events by crossing its IPMI.Need further exist for explanation: IPMI BIOS configuration order such as the following table 1 is set
Table 1
BIOS parameter logistics are set:
According to demand, Turbo/HT/VT/EIST/Numa/ ... is set to exact value;(0x80/0x81)
Then setting valid flag is effective.
If necessary to restore default value, then Restore Default Value (0x82) is set;
Configuration value is read, if it is the first virtual value, the first virtual value is 0x81 herein, then after reading The Turbo/HT/VT/EIST/Numa/ ... in face is worth, and the corresponding option of BIOS is arranged and enables to come into force.Simultaneously will Configuration value and total Options value write zero removing if it is the second virtual value, and the second virtual value is 0x82 herein, BIOS restores the default value of PRD setting, while removing Configuration value is third threshold value, and third threshold value is herein 0x00.If Configuration value is invalid value, continued to run according to the configuration of BIOS oneself.BIOS only needs to be arranged Configuration parameter is set as 0x00, and BMC can automatically reset other parameters, and the configuration of the order is pacifying The setting of 0x00 can be supported under full mechanism, other values are not supported under security mechanism.
S2: restarting BIOS, and BIOS reads the configuration parameter of oneself;In this step, after BIOS starts every time, first by valid Indicate bit clear;Then the configuration parameter (Turbo/HT/VT/EIST/Numa/ ...) of oneself is read;
S3: BMC is written into the BIOS configuration parameter for reading oneself, while the value of significance bit is set;
By ordering set BIOS configuration value (BIOS), be written in BMC.Valid, which is arranged, simultaneously has Imitate position.
S4: the value of significance bit is read;
Valid flag bit is read by Get BIOS configuration value (user).
S5: if the value of significance bit is effective, BIOS parameter setting succeeds and reads the configuration parameter information of BIOS, otherwise BIOS Invalid parameters.
Herein it should be noted that removing parameter value, need to be set as 0x00.By the configuration parameter information of reading with set The information set is compared, and judges whether information is modified, and is further ensured that the safety of configuration parameter information.
Write BIOS configuration (user) and Read BIOS configuration (BIOS) is used for user The parameter of BIOS is set, and is come into force.
Set BIOS configuration value (BIOS) and Get BIOS configuration value (user) current setting is passed into user for BIOS.Parameter list such as table 2
Table 2
This method is suitable on all server B IOS that security mechanism has been established, and has fully ensured that BIOS not by the external world Destruction and attack.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, also a kind of device being arranged and verify BIOS parameter of technical solution of the present invention, including configuration parameter are set Set mould, 11, restart module 12, BIOS configuration read module 13, configuration parameter read module 16, writing module 14, judgment module 15;
Configuration parameter setup module 11, for BIOS configuration parameter logic to be arranged;Wherein configuration parameter include Turbo, HT, The virtual value of VT, EIST, Numa value and flag bit;
Module 12 is restarted, for restarting BIOS;
BIOS configures read module 13, for reading the configuration parameter of BIOS oneself;
BMC is written in the configuration parameter that BIOS configuration read module reads BIOS oneself by writing module 14;
Judgment module 15, if whether the value of value and judgement significance bit for reading significance bit is effective;
Configuration parameter read module 16, if reading the configuration parameter information of BIOS when the value for significance bit is effective.
Configuration parameter setup module 16 include: Configuration value reading unit, parameter value read setting unit,
Configuration value reading unit, for reading parameter configuration Configuration value;
Judging unit is also used to judge Configuration value;
Parameter value reads setting unit, if being the first virtual value for judging unit output Configuration value, reads Turbo, HT, VT, EIST, Numa value, and the corresponding option of BIOS is set and makes to come into force, at the same by Configuration and Total Options value writes zero removing.
The system further includes that BIOS default value restores setup module;
BIOS default value restores setup module, if being the second virtual value for judging unit output Configuration value When, BIOS restores the default value of PRD setting, while removing Configuration value is third threshold value;
Embodiment three
The present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising: memory and processor, the memory and processor communication connect It connects;
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor, for executing the computer program, to realize a kind of described setting and verify the side of BIOS parameter The step of method, specifically includes:
BIOS configuration parameter logic is set;
Restart BIOS, BIOS reads the configuration parameter of oneself;
BMC is written into the BIOS configuration parameter for reading oneself, while the value of significance bit is set;
Read the value of significance bit;
If the value of significance bit is effective, BIOS parameter setting succeeds and reads the configuration parameter information of BIOS, and otherwise BIOS joins Number is invalid.
Example IV
The present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium Program, the computer program are executed by processor to realize a kind of side being arranged and verify BIOS parameter as described in embodiment one The step of method.
Although by reference to attached drawing and combining the mode of preferred embodiment to the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention It is not limited to this.Without departing from the spirit and substance of the premise in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can be to the present invention Embodiment carry out various equivalent modifications or substitutions, and these modifications or substitutions all should in covering scope of the invention/appoint What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, answer It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is answered described is with scope of protection of the claims It is quasi-.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of setting and the method for verifying BIOS parameter, which comprises the steps of:
BIOS configuration parameter logic is set;
Restart BIOS, BIOS reads the configuration parameter of oneself;
BMC is written into the BIOS configuration parameter for reading oneself, while the value of significance bit is set;
Read the value of significance bit;
If the value of significance bit is effective, parameter setting succeeds and reads the configuration parameter information of BIOS, the BIOS parameter being otherwise arranged In vain.
2. a kind of setting according to claim 1 and the method for verifying BIOS parameter, which is characterized in that the setting The configuration parameter being arranged in BIOS configuration parameter logic includes:
Turbo, HT, VT, EIST, Numa value are set;
Setting flag bit is virtual value.
3. a kind of setting according to claim 2 and the method for verifying BIOS parameter, which is characterized in that the setting BIOS configuration parameter logic, comprising:
Read parameter configuration Configuration value;
If Configuration value is the first virtual value, Turbo, HT, VT, EIST, Numa value are read, and it is corresponding that BIOS is arranged Option and make to come into force, while Configuration and total Options value are write into zero removing.
4. a kind of setting according to claim 3 and the method for verifying BIOS parameter, which is characterized in that read parameter configuration Configuration value, further includes:
If Configuration value is the second virtual value, BIOS restores the default value of PRD setting, removes simultaneously Configuration value is third threshold value;
If Configuration value is invalid value, BIOS is continued to run according to the configuration of BIOS oneself.
5. a kind of setting according to claim 4 and the method for verifying BIOS parameter, which is characterized in that this method is also wrapped It includes:
BMC receives the configuration parameter of setting, if Configuration is set as third threshold value, BMC is actively by all of setting Parameter is reset.
6. a kind of setting simultaneously verifies the device of BIOS parameter, which is characterized in that including configuration parameter setup module, restart module, BIOS configures read module, configuration parameter read module, writing module, judgment module;
Configuration parameter setup module, for BIOS configuration parameter logic to be arranged;Wherein configuration parameter include Turbo, HT, VT, The virtual value of EIST, Numa value and flag bit;
Module is restarted, for restarting BIOS;
BIOS configures read module, for reading the configuration parameter of BIOS oneself;
BMC is written in the configuration parameter that BIOS configuration read module reads BIOS oneself by writing module;
Judgment module, if whether the value of value and judgement significance bit for reading significance bit is effective;
Configuration parameter read module, if reading the configuration parameter information of BIOS when the value for significance bit is effective.
7. a kind of setting according to claim 6 and the device for verifying BIOS parameter, which is characterized in that configuration parameter setting Module include: Configuration value reading unit, parameter value read setting unit,
Configuration value reading unit, for reading parameter configuration Configuration value;
Judging unit is also used to judge Configuration value;
Parameter value reads setting unit, if being the first virtual value for judging unit output Configuration value, reads Turbo, HT, VT, EIST, Numa value, and the corresponding option of BIOS is set and makes to come into force, at the same by Configuration and Total Options value writes zero removing.
8. a kind of setting according to claim 7 simultaneously verifies the device of BIOS parameter, which is characterized in that the system further includes BIOS default value restores setup module;
BIOS default value restores setup module, if be the second virtual value for judging unit output Configuration value, BIOS restores the default value of PRD setting, while removing Configuration value is third threshold value.
9. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising memory and processor, the memory are connected with processor communication;
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor, for executing the computer program, to realize a kind of as described in claim 1 to 5 any one be arranged simultaneously The step of verifying the method for BIOS parameter.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium Program, the computer program are executed by processor to realize a kind of setting as described in claim 1 to 5 any one and verify The step of method of BIOS parameter.
CN201910334206.0A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 Method, device, equipment and storage medium for setting and verifying BIOS (basic input output System) parameters Active CN110187922B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113010217A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-22 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 BIOS parameter setting method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115080132A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-20 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 Information processing method, information processing apparatus, server, and storage medium
WO2023151373A1 (en) * 2022-02-11 2023-08-17 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Method and system for realizing option setup of bios, and device and storage medium

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CN102736908A (en) * 2011-04-14 2012-10-17 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 System, device and method for remotely setting CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor) parameters
CN104601373A (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-05-06 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for setting and synchronizing BIOS configuration parameters in out-of-band mode

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102096612A (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-06-15 北大方正集团有限公司 Embedded type equipment parameter storing method and device
CN102736908A (en) * 2011-04-14 2012-10-17 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 System, device and method for remotely setting CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor) parameters
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113010217A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-22 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 BIOS parameter setting method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
WO2023151373A1 (en) * 2022-02-11 2023-08-17 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Method and system for realizing option setup of bios, and device and storage medium
CN115080132A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-20 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 Information processing method, information processing apparatus, server, and storage medium

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