CN110187725B - Electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection - Google Patents

Electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection Download PDF

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CN110187725B
CN110187725B CN201810609267.9A CN201810609267A CN110187725B CN 110187725 B CN110187725 B CN 110187725B CN 201810609267 A CN201810609267 A CN 201810609267A CN 110187725 B CN110187725 B CN 110187725B
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electric heater
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CN110187725A (en
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葛高丽
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Hunan Nongfeng Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/37Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/128Preventing overheating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/002Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2064Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters
    • F24H9/2071Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters using electrical energy supply
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8851Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/30Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/20Image enhancement or restoration using local operators
    • G06T5/30Erosion or dilatation, e.g. thinning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/70Denoising; Smoothing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/73Deblurring; Sharpening
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/0002Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/10Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/11Region-based segmentation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/10Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/136Segmentation; Edge detection involving thresholding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/10Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/194Segmentation; Edge detection involving foreground-background segmentation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8851Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
    • G01N2021/8887Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges based on image processing techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20021Dividing image into blocks, subimages or windows
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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Abstract

The invention relates to an electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection, which comprises: the blowing control equipment is arranged on one side of the operating panel of the electric heater, is used for starting the blowing operation on the operating panel of the electric heater when receiving a signal needing cleaning and is also used for stopping the blowing operation on the operating panel of the electric heater when receiving a signal not needing cleaning; the gray level judgment device is used for calculating the average gray level value of the spliced image based on the gray level values of all pixel points of the spliced image, comparing the average gray level value with a preset gray level value, and sending a signal needing cleaning when the average gray level value is less than or equal to the preset gray level value; the blowing control equipment is connected with the gray level judging equipment and used for determining corresponding blowing strength based on the gray level average value while starting the blowing operation of the operation panel of the electric heater. By the invention, the self-maintenance capability of the household equipment is improved.

Description

Electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of household equipment, in particular to an electric heater blowing control platform based on gray level detection.
Background
The electric heater has various types, and during selective purchasing, the electric heater should select and purchase proper machine types according to purposes. The local greenhouse can be a reflection type, the whole greenhouse can be a convection type, the natural convection of air is used for warming each corner of the room, and the fan type uses a fan motor to force warm air to convect. Besides, a household heating stove using kerosene as fuel is provided. When the household heating stove is used, special attention should be paid to safety, and the household heating stove is suitable for infants at home, so that scalding accidents are avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem that a household electric heater cannot be cleaned by itself, the invention provides an electric heater blowing control platform based on gray level detection, which is used for detecting a sub-image with an edge line in an image and each sub-image in the sub-image field, and carrying out image sharpening processing on the sub-images with different treatment strength so as to ensure the pertinence of image sharpening; on the basis of the processing of the white balance processing equipment and the morphological processing equipment, the directional and targeted extraction of the foreground image of the image to be processed is realized, and more valuable data to be analyzed is provided for the identification and detection of subsequent images; whether the detection of the displacement of the shooting scene is started or not is determined by measuring the state of the shooting support provided with the instant camera, and the scene displacement is detected, and the scene displacement is prompted on site through a voice playing chip.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection, the platform including:
the blowing control equipment is arranged on one side of the operating panel of the electric heater, is used for starting the blowing operation on the operating panel of the electric heater when receiving a signal needing cleaning and is also used for stopping the blowing operation on the operating panel of the electric heater when receiving a signal not needing cleaning; the instant camera is arranged on the shooting bracket, shoots an operation panel of the electric heater and is used for outputting an image of the instant operation panel; the white balance processing equipment is connected with the instant camera and used for receiving the instant operation panel image and executing white balance processing on the instant operation panel image so as to obtain and output a corresponding white balance image; the morphological processing device comprises an expansion processing sub-device and an erosion processing sub-device, the expansion processing sub-device is connected with the white balance processing device and is used for receiving the white balance image and executing expansion processing on the white balance image to obtain a corresponding expansion processing image, and the erosion processing sub-device is connected with the expansion processing sub-device and is used for receiving the expansion processing image and executing erosion processing on the expansion processing image to obtain a corresponding erosion processing image; the pixel value statistical equipment is connected with the morphological processing equipment and used for receiving the corrosion processing image, acquiring each brightness value of each pixel point of the corrosion processing image, executing mean square error calculation on each brightness value, and outputting the obtained numerical value of the mean square error as reference data; the fragment extraction device is connected with the pixel value counting device and used for receiving the corrosion processing image and the reference data and uniformly segmenting the corrosion processing image based on the reference data to obtain a plurality of segmentation fragments, wherein the larger the reference data is, the more the number of segmentation fragments obtained by uniformly segmenting the corrosion processing image is; the noise analysis device is connected with the fragment extraction device and used for receiving the plurality of segmentation fragments, detecting five noise types with the top five amplitudes in the segmentation fragments aiming at each segmentation fragment, determining the signal-to-noise ratio of the segmentation fragments according to the amplitudes corresponding to the five noise types respectively, and determining the threshold size for performing background segmentation on the segmentation fragments according to the signal-to-noise ratio of the segmentation fragments; the foreground extraction equipment is connected with the noise analysis equipment and used for executing background segmentation processing on each segmentation fragment based on a determined threshold value so as to obtain a corresponding foreground fragment, fitting each foreground fragment of each segmentation fragment so as to obtain a foreground detection image and outputting the foreground detection image; a block-by-block detection device connected to the foreground extraction device, configured to receive the foreground detection image, perform uniform blocking on the foreground detection image to obtain each block sub-image, perform detection processing on whether an edge line exists for each block sub-image, so as to use the block sub-image in which the edge line exists as a reference sub-image, and use the block sub-image in which the edge line does not exist as a non-reference sub-image; the domain processing device is connected with the block-by-block detection device and used for receiving the plurality of reference sub-images, taking the plurality of sub-images in each reference sub-image domain as a plurality of secondary sub-images and outputting each secondary sub-image in the foreground detection image; the hierarchical processing device is connected with the field processing device and is used for receiving each reference sub-image and each secondary sub-image in the foreground detection image, performing image sharpening processing of primary sharpening strength on each reference sub-image to obtain each reference sharpening sub-image, and performing image sharpening processing of secondary sharpening strength on each secondary sub-image to obtain each secondary sharpening sub-image; the image output device is respectively connected with the block-by-block detection device and the hierarchical processing device and is used for splicing the reference sharpened sub-images, the secondary sharpened sub-images and the non-reference sub-images of the non-secondary sharpened sub-images to obtain spliced images; the gray level judgment device is connected with the image output device and used for receiving the spliced image, calculating a gray level average value of the spliced image based on gray levels of all pixel points of the spliced image, comparing the gray level average value with a preset gray level value, and sending a signal needing cleaning when the gray level average value is less than or equal to the preset gray level value; the blowing control equipment is connected with the gray level judging equipment and used for determining corresponding blowing strength based on the gray level average value while starting blowing operation on an operation panel of the electric heater.
More specifically, in the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection: and in the gray scale judgment device, when the average gray scale value is smaller than a preset gray scale value, sending out an unnecessary cleaning signal.
More specifically, in the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection: in the blowing control apparatus, the determining a corresponding blowing strength based on the gray-scale average value includes: the smaller the average value of the gray levels is, the larger the determined corresponding blowing force is.
More specifically, in the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection, the electric heater blowing control platform further comprises:
the state measuring mechanism is arranged in the shooting support and comprises a speed measuring instrument and a static memory, wherein the static memory is used for storing a shooting background picture and a preset proportion threshold in advance and storing a plurality of line standard difference values, each line standard difference value is a numerical value obtained by performing standard difference operation on each pixel point gray value of a corresponding line of the shooting background picture, the speed measuring instrument is arranged in the support and used for detecting the speed numerical value of the motion of the support and sending a support motion signal when the detected speed numerical value exceeds the preset numerical value and sending a support static signal when the detected speed numerical value does not exceed the preset numerical value.
More specifically, in the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection, the electric heater blowing control platform further comprises:
the standard deviation comparison equipment is respectively connected with the state measuring mechanism and the instant camera, and is used for carrying out foreground stripping on the instant operation panel image to obtain an image to be analyzed when a bracket motion signal is received, carrying out standard deviation operation on each pixel point gray value of each line of the image to be analyzed to obtain a standard deviation value of a corresponding line to obtain a plurality of line standard deviation values of the image to be analyzed, matching each line standard deviation value of a shooting background image with the line standard deviation value of the corresponding serial number line in the image to be analyzed based on the line serial number to obtain a corresponding matching degree, determining the corresponding line serial number as a matching line when the matching degree is over-limit, calculating the proportion between the number of the matching lines and the vertical resolution of the instant operation panel image, and sending scene shift information when the proportion is less than a preset proportion threshold value, and sending scene maintaining information when the proportion is greater than or equal to a preset proportion threshold value.
More specifically, in the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection, the electric heater blowing control platform further comprises:
and the voice playing chip is connected with the standard deviation comparison equipment and is used for playing the voice prompt file corresponding to the scene shift information when the scene shift information is received.
More specifically, in the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection: the voice playing chip is also used for playing a voice prompt file corresponding to the scene maintaining information when the scene maintaining information is received.
More specifically, in the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection: the sharpening strength of the image sharpening process of the primary sharpening strength is greater than the image sharpening process of the secondary sharpening strength.
More specifically, in the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection: in the hierarchical processing device, no sharpening is performed on non-reference sub-images of respective non-secondary sharpened sub-images in the foreground detection image.
Drawings
Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric heater where an electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection is located according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The electric heater is not provided with a temperature controller, so that the surface temperature of the shell of the electric heater can be adjusted at will (below 110 ℃). During normal work, the temperature controller need not set up all the time at the highest grade, otherwise when electric heater surface operating temperature was close 110 ℃, the difficult action of temperature controller, and long-time high temperature work easily makes inside device burn out ageing or protectiveness suffer destruction. Therefore, the thermostat is set to a proper position when the electric oil heater is used for the first time.
During adjustment, firstly, the temperature controller knob is slightly rotated clockwise to the maximum position, the two-gear power switch is turned on, the whole machine is in the maximum output state, heating is carried out for about 5 minutes, the surface of the upper part of the shell is lightly flapped by the back of a hand, if the sensed temperature is appropriate, the knob is slightly rotated anticlockwise until a crisp contact flicks, meanwhile, a power indicator lamp on the power switch is turned off, and then the knob is slightly rotated clockwise for a small angle so that the contact is not closed. Therefore, the electric heater can provide the satisfied temperature for people after the adjustment is finished. The temperature of the shell surface is about 85 ℃ when slightly scalded. The temperature of the electric heater shell is higher than the set temperature, the temperature controller can automatically cut off the power supply to stop heating, and the heat stored inside continues to be released outwards. When the surface temperature is reduced by 15 ℃, the contact of the temperature controller can be automatically closed, the temperature is raised by electrifying and heating, and when the temperature of the shell is higher than the set temperature, the shell is automatically powered off to stop heating. The process is repeated in this way, and the temperature is kept constant.
In order to overcome the defects, the invention builds the air blowing control platform of the electric heater based on gray level detection, and can effectively solve the corresponding technical problem.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric heater where an electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection is located according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection according to the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the blowing control equipment is arranged on one side of the operating panel of the electric heater, is used for starting the blowing operation on the operating panel of the electric heater when receiving a signal needing cleaning and is also used for stopping the blowing operation on the operating panel of the electric heater when receiving a signal not needing cleaning;
the instant camera is arranged on the shooting bracket, shoots an operation panel of the electric heater and is used for outputting an image of the instant operation panel;
the white balance processing equipment is connected with the instant camera and used for receiving the instant operation panel image and executing white balance processing on the instant operation panel image so as to obtain and output a corresponding white balance image;
the morphological processing device comprises an expansion processing sub-device and an erosion processing sub-device, the expansion processing sub-device is connected with the white balance processing device and is used for receiving the white balance image and executing expansion processing on the white balance image to obtain a corresponding expansion processing image, and the erosion processing sub-device is connected with the expansion processing sub-device and is used for receiving the expansion processing image and executing erosion processing on the expansion processing image to obtain a corresponding erosion processing image;
the pixel value statistical equipment is connected with the morphological processing equipment and used for receiving the corrosion processing image, acquiring each brightness value of each pixel point of the corrosion processing image, executing mean square error calculation on each brightness value, and outputting the obtained numerical value of the mean square error as reference data;
the fragment extraction device is connected with the pixel value counting device and used for receiving the corrosion processing image and the reference data and uniformly segmenting the corrosion processing image based on the reference data to obtain a plurality of segmentation fragments, wherein the larger the reference data is, the more the number of segmentation fragments obtained by uniformly segmenting the corrosion processing image is;
the noise analysis device is connected with the fragment extraction device and used for receiving the plurality of segmentation fragments, detecting five noise types with the top five amplitudes in the segmentation fragments aiming at each segmentation fragment, determining the signal-to-noise ratio of the segmentation fragments according to the amplitudes corresponding to the five noise types respectively, and determining the threshold size for performing background segmentation on the segmentation fragments according to the signal-to-noise ratio of the segmentation fragments;
the foreground extraction equipment is connected with the noise analysis equipment and used for executing background segmentation processing on each segmentation fragment based on a determined threshold value so as to obtain a corresponding foreground fragment, fitting each foreground fragment of each segmentation fragment so as to obtain a foreground detection image and outputting the foreground detection image;
a block-by-block detection device connected to the foreground extraction device, configured to receive the foreground detection image, perform uniform blocking on the foreground detection image to obtain each block sub-image, perform detection processing on whether an edge line exists for each block sub-image, so as to use the block sub-image in which the edge line exists as a reference sub-image, and use the block sub-image in which the edge line does not exist as a non-reference sub-image;
the domain processing device is connected with the block-by-block detection device and used for receiving the plurality of reference sub-images, taking the plurality of sub-images in each reference sub-image domain as a plurality of secondary sub-images and outputting each secondary sub-image in the foreground detection image;
the hierarchical processing device is connected with the field processing device and is used for receiving each reference sub-image and each secondary sub-image in the foreground detection image, performing image sharpening processing of primary sharpening strength on each reference sub-image to obtain each reference sharpening sub-image, and performing image sharpening processing of secondary sharpening strength on each secondary sub-image to obtain each secondary sharpening sub-image;
the image output device is respectively connected with the block-by-block detection device and the hierarchical processing device and is used for splicing the reference sharpened sub-images, the secondary sharpened sub-images and the non-reference sub-images of the non-secondary sharpened sub-images to obtain spliced images;
the gray level judgment device is connected with the image output device and used for receiving the spliced image, calculating a gray level average value of the spliced image based on gray levels of all pixel points of the spliced image, comparing the gray level average value with a preset gray level value, and sending a signal needing cleaning when the gray level average value is less than or equal to the preset gray level value;
the blowing control equipment is connected with the gray level judging equipment and used for determining corresponding blowing strength based on the gray level average value while starting blowing operation on an operation panel of the electric heater.
Next, the detailed structure of the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection according to the present invention will be further described.
In the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection: and in the gray scale judgment device, when the average gray scale value is smaller than a preset gray scale value, sending out an unnecessary cleaning signal.
In the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection: in the blowing control apparatus, the determining a corresponding blowing strength based on the gray-scale average value includes: the smaller the average value of the gray levels is, the larger the determined corresponding blowing force is.
In the electric heater control platform of blowing based on grey level detection, still include:
the state measuring mechanism is arranged in the shooting support and comprises a speed measuring instrument and a static memory, wherein the static memory is used for storing a shooting background picture and a preset proportion threshold in advance and storing a plurality of line standard difference values, each line standard difference value is a numerical value obtained by performing standard difference operation on each pixel point gray value of a corresponding line of the shooting background picture, the speed measuring instrument is arranged in the support and used for detecting the speed numerical value of the motion of the support and sending a support motion signal when the detected speed numerical value exceeds the preset numerical value and sending a support static signal when the detected speed numerical value does not exceed the preset numerical value.
In the electric heater control platform of blowing based on grey level detection, still include:
the standard deviation comparison equipment is respectively connected with the state measuring mechanism and the instant camera, and is used for carrying out foreground stripping on the instant operation panel image to obtain an image to be analyzed when a bracket motion signal is received, carrying out standard deviation operation on each pixel point gray value of each line of the image to be analyzed to obtain a standard deviation value of a corresponding line to obtain a plurality of line standard deviation values of the image to be analyzed, matching each line standard deviation value of a shooting background image with the line standard deviation value of the corresponding serial number line in the image to be analyzed based on the line serial number to obtain a corresponding matching degree, determining the corresponding line serial number as a matching line when the matching degree is over-limit, calculating the proportion between the number of the matching lines and the vertical resolution of the instant operation panel image, and sending scene shift information when the proportion is less than a preset proportion threshold value, and sending scene maintaining information when the proportion is greater than or equal to a preset proportion threshold value.
In the electric heater control platform of blowing based on grey level detection, still include:
and the voice playing chip is connected with the standard deviation comparison equipment and is used for playing the voice prompt file corresponding to the scene shift information when the scene shift information is received.
In the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection: the voice playing chip is also used for playing a voice prompt file corresponding to the scene maintaining information when the scene maintaining information is received.
In the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection: the sharpening strength of the image sharpening process of the primary sharpening strength is greater than the image sharpening process of the secondary sharpening strength.
And in the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection: in the hierarchical processing device, no sharpening is performed on non-reference sub-images of respective non-secondary sharpened sub-images in the foreground detection image.
In addition, the gray scale judgment device is realized by a single chip microcomputer device. The single chip computer (Microcontrollers) is an integrated circuit chip, and is a small and perfect microcomputer system formed by integrating the functions of a central processing unit CPU with data processing capacity, a random access memory RAM, a read only memory ROM, various I/O ports, an interrupt system, a timer/counter and the like (possibly including a display drive circuit, a pulse width modulation circuit, an analog multiplexer, an A/D converter and the like) on a silicon chip by adopting a super-large scale integrated circuit technology, and is widely applied to the field of industrial control.
The bus type single chip microcomputer is generally provided with a parallel address bus, a data bus and a control bus, pins for expanding parallel peripheral devices can be connected with the single chip microcomputer through serial ports, in addition, a plurality of single chip microcomputers integrate the required peripheral devices and peripheral interfaces into one chip, so that the parallel expansion bus can be omitted under many conditions, the packaging cost and the chip volume are greatly reduced, and the single chip microcomputer is called as a non-bus type single chip microcomputer.
By adopting the electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection, aiming at the technical problem that the self-maintenance capability of the electric heater is poor in the prior art, the invention detects the sub-images of the blocks with edge lines in the image and the sub-images in the sub-image field, and carries out image sharpening treatment on the sub-images with different treatment strength so as to ensure the pertinence of image sharpening; on the basis of the processing of the white balance processing equipment and the morphological processing equipment, the directional and targeted extraction of the foreground image of the image to be processed is realized, and more valuable data to be analyzed is provided for the identification and detection of subsequent images; whether the detection of the displacement of the shooting scene is started or not is determined by measuring the state of the shooting support provided with the instant camera, and the scene displacement is detected, and the scene displacement is prompted on site through a voice playing chip.
It is to be understood that while the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention to those embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that many changes and modifications can be made, or equivalents modified, in the embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an electric heater control platform of blowing based on grey level detects which characterized in that includes:
the blowing control equipment is arranged on one side of the operating panel of the electric heater, is used for starting the blowing operation on the operating panel of the electric heater when receiving a signal needing cleaning and is also used for stopping the blowing operation on the operating panel of the electric heater when receiving a signal not needing cleaning;
the instant camera is arranged on the shooting bracket, shoots an operation panel of the electric heater and is used for outputting an image of the instant operation panel;
the white balance processing equipment is connected with the instant camera and used for receiving the instant operation panel image and executing white balance processing on the instant operation panel image so as to obtain and output a corresponding white balance image;
the morphological processing device comprises an expansion processing sub-device and an erosion processing sub-device, the expansion processing sub-device is connected with the white balance processing device and is used for receiving the white balance image and executing expansion processing on the white balance image to obtain a corresponding expansion processing image, and the erosion processing sub-device is connected with the expansion processing sub-device and is used for receiving the expansion processing image and executing erosion processing on the expansion processing image to obtain a corresponding erosion processing image;
the pixel value statistical equipment is connected with the morphological processing equipment and used for receiving the corrosion processing image, acquiring each brightness value of each pixel point of the corrosion processing image, executing mean square error calculation on each brightness value, and outputting the obtained numerical value of the mean square error as reference data;
the fragment extraction device is connected with the pixel value counting device and used for receiving the corrosion processing image and the reference data and uniformly segmenting the corrosion processing image based on the reference data to obtain a plurality of segmentation fragments, wherein the larger the reference data is, the more the number of segmentation fragments obtained by uniformly segmenting the corrosion processing image is;
the noise analysis device is connected with the fragment extraction device and used for receiving the plurality of segmentation fragments, detecting five noise types with the top five amplitudes in the segmentation fragments aiming at each segmentation fragment, determining the signal-to-noise ratio of the segmentation fragments according to the amplitudes corresponding to the five noise types respectively, and determining the threshold size for performing background segmentation on the segmentation fragments according to the signal-to-noise ratio of the segmentation fragments;
the foreground extraction equipment is connected with the noise analysis equipment and used for executing background segmentation processing on each segmentation fragment based on a determined threshold value so as to obtain a corresponding foreground fragment, fitting each foreground fragment of each segmentation fragment so as to obtain a foreground detection image and outputting the foreground detection image;
a block-by-block detection device connected to the foreground extraction device, configured to receive the foreground detection image, perform uniform blocking on the foreground detection image to obtain each block sub-image, perform detection processing on whether an edge line exists for each block sub-image, so as to use the block sub-image in which the edge line exists as a reference sub-image, and use the block sub-image in which the edge line does not exist as a non-reference sub-image;
the domain processing device is connected with the block-by-block detection device and used for receiving the plurality of reference sub-images, taking the plurality of sub-images in each reference sub-image domain as a plurality of secondary sub-images and outputting each secondary sub-image in the foreground detection image;
the hierarchical processing device is connected with the field processing device and is used for receiving each reference sub-image and each secondary sub-image in the foreground detection image, performing image sharpening processing of primary sharpening strength on each reference sub-image to obtain each reference sharpening sub-image, and performing image sharpening processing of secondary sharpening strength on each secondary sub-image to obtain each secondary sharpening sub-image;
the image output device is respectively connected with the block-by-block detection device and the hierarchical processing device and is used for splicing the reference sharpened sub-images, the secondary sharpened sub-images and the non-reference sub-images of the non-secondary sharpened sub-images to obtain spliced images;
the gray level judgment device is connected with the image output device and used for receiving the spliced image, calculating a gray level average value of the spliced image based on gray levels of all pixel points of the spliced image, comparing the gray level average value with a preset gray level value, and sending a signal needing cleaning when the gray level average value is less than or equal to the preset gray level value;
the blowing control equipment is connected with the gray level judging equipment and is used for determining corresponding blowing strength based on the gray level average value while starting the blowing operation on the operation panel of the electric heater;
in the gray scale judgment device, when the average gray scale value is smaller than a preset gray scale value, a signal which does not need cleaning is sent out;
in the blowing control apparatus, the determining a corresponding blowing strength based on the gray-scale average value includes: the smaller the gray average value is, the larger the determined corresponding blowing force is;
the state measuring mechanism is arranged in the shooting support and comprises a speed measuring instrument and a static memory, the static memory is used for storing a shooting background image and a preset proportion threshold in advance and storing a plurality of line standard difference values, each line standard difference value is a numerical value obtained by performing standard difference operation on gray values of all pixel points of a corresponding line of the shooting background image, the speed measuring instrument is arranged in the support and used for detecting a speed numerical value of the motion of the support, sending a support motion signal when the detected speed numerical value exceeds the preset numerical value and sending a support static signal when the detected speed numerical value does not exceed the preset numerical value;
the standard deviation comparison equipment is respectively connected with the state measuring mechanism and the instant camera, and is used for carrying out foreground stripping on the instant operation panel image to obtain an image to be analyzed when a bracket motion signal is received, carrying out standard deviation operation on each pixel point gray value of each line of the image to be analyzed to obtain a standard deviation value of a corresponding line to obtain a plurality of line standard deviation values of the image to be analyzed, matching each line standard deviation value of a shooting background image with the line standard deviation value of the corresponding serial number line in the image to be analyzed based on the line serial number to obtain a corresponding matching degree, determining the corresponding line serial number as a matching line when the matching degree is over-limit, calculating the proportion between the number of the matching lines and the vertical resolution of the instant operation panel image, and sending scene shift information when the proportion is less than a preset proportion threshold value, when the proportion is larger than or equal to a preset proportion threshold value, sending scene maintaining information;
and the voice playing chip is connected with the standard deviation comparison equipment and is used for playing the voice prompt file corresponding to the scene shift information when the scene shift information is received.
2. The electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the voice playing chip is also used for playing a voice prompt file corresponding to the scene maintaining information when the scene maintaining information is received.
3. The electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the sharpening strength of the image sharpening process of the primary sharpening strength is greater than the image sharpening process of the secondary sharpening strength.
4. The electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
in the hierarchical processing device, no sharpening is performed on non-reference sub-images of respective non-secondary sharpened sub-images in the foreground detection image.
CN201810609267.9A 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 Electric heater blowing control platform based on gray detection Active CN110187725B (en)

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