Light pipe lighting device for agricultural cultivation by using internal energy to change illumination intensity
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a light guide pipe lighting device for agricultural cultivation, which can change the illumination intensity by utilizing internal energy.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the demand on chicken rich in nutritional elements such as protein, vitamins and the like is more and more, the development of agricultural cultivation is promoted, the modern chicken raising technology generally carries out group cultivation through shed cultivation, lamps are required to illuminate in a shed, the cultivation cost is increased, a light guide pipe is a set of lighting system for collecting natural light, the natural light is transmitted to the indoor through a pipeline and illuminating the natural light, the cultivation cost can be effectively saved, and therefore the chicken raising system is popular with most farmers, but the current technical consideration is not perfect enough, and the chicken raising system has the following defects: the traditional light guide system directly transmits natural light to the indoor for illumination, the weather is clear in summer, the sunlight irradiation intensity is high, the light intensity transmitted into the chicken coop through the light guide system is also high, the normal sleeping and resting of the chicken coop can be influenced by over-high illumination of the chicken coop, meanwhile, the whole chicken coop is also induced to be discomposed and excited, the breeding cavity is turned outwards, even more serious phenomena such as toe pecking, anus pecking, feather pecking and the like are caused, the chicken are injured, and economic loss is caused to farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a light guide pipe lighting device for agricultural cultivation, which can change the illumination intensity by using internal energy.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize internal energy to change light pipe lighting device for agricultural cultivation of illumination intensity, its structure includes light-absorbing cover, light pipe sealing ring, illumination adjusting device, light pipe, rain-proof cap bottom surface and breed canopy top portion and lean on closely together, the light-absorbing cover is half spherical structure and bottom surface and passes through thread tightening with the rain-proof cap top, both ends adopt sealing connection with light-absorbing cover, rain-proof cap respectively about the light pipe sealing ring, the light pipe is hollow cylinder tubular construction and top and passes through thread tightening bottom the rain-proof cap, illumination adjusting device is located the light pipe below, illumination adjusting device comprises circle square pipe, internal energy regulator, sealed go-between, circle square tubular top and light pipe bottom pass through thread tightening, the internal energy regulator is rectangular structure and horizontal installation in circle square tubular below, both ends respectively with circle square tubular below about the sealed go-between, circle square tubular below the both ends, The light pipes are close together.
As a further improvement of the invention, the internal energy regulator consists of a lighting driving structure, a regulator shell, a light intensity regulating structure and a mirror surface cleaning device, wherein the top of the regulator shell is abutted against the bottom of the sealing connecting ring, the light intensity regulating structure is nested at the bottom of the regulator shell and is parallel to the regulator shell, the lighting driving structure is positioned above the light intensity regulating structure, and the mirror surface cleaning device is meshed with the light intensity regulating structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, the illumination driving structure consists of a self-resetting spring, a driving rod guide rail, a conical gear disc, a gear driving rod and a heat driver, wherein the conical gear disc is nested at the lower left corner of the regulator shell and is mutually meshed with the light intensity regulating structure, the driving rod guide rail is positioned above the conical gear disc, the gear driving rod is nested inside the driving rod guide rail and is mutually meshed with the conical gear disc, the upper end and the lower end of the self-resetting spring are respectively and tightly abutted against the driving rod guide rail and the gear driving rod, and the heat driver is in clearance fit with the driving rod guide rail.
As a further improvement of the invention, the heat driver consists of a spiral spring, a pressurizing push rod, an expansion pipe and a kerosene fixing pipe, wherein the expansion pipe is of a hollow cylindrical structure and is nested in the shell of the regulator, the kerosene fixing pipe and the right end of the expansion pipe form an integrated structure, the left end and the right end of the pressurizing push rod are respectively in transition fit with the expansion pipe and a drive rod guide rail, and the spiral spring is respectively and tightly abutted to the pressurizing push rod and the expansion pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the light intensity adjusting structure comprises a filter plate, a transmission belt, a filter plate scroll and a scroll driving gear, wherein the filter plate scroll is provided with two scroll driving gears which are respectively nested at the left end and the right end inside the shell of the adjuster, the scroll driving gear and the upper end and the lower end of the filter plate scroll are mutually buckled, the left end and the right end of the filter plate are respectively clung to the filter plate scroll, and the transmission belt is mutually meshed with the scroll driving gear at the top of the filter plate scroll.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mirror surface cleaning device consists of a screw driving gear, a reciprocating screw and a cleaning scraper, wherein the reciprocating screw is positioned below the shell of the adjuster and is vertical to the scroll of the filter plate, the cleaning scraper is meshed with the reciprocating screw and is in clearance fit with the upper end and the lower end of the shell of the adjuster, and the screw driving gear is welded with the left end of the reciprocating screw and is meshed with the scroll driving gear.
As a further improvement of the invention, the kerosene fixing pipe is of a spherical structure, and the kerosene is sealed in the kerosene fixing pipe, so that the kerosene is stored in the kerosene fixing pipe when the temperature is lower, and the spherical structure can enable the heat conduction to be more uniform.
As a further improvement of the invention, the drive rod guide rail is of an arc bottomless structure, and the top of the drive rod guide rail is closely attached to the upper surface of the gear drive rod, so that the bottom of the gear drive rod can be meshed with the bevel gear disc.
As a further improvement of the invention, the included angle between the expansion pipe and the shell of the regulator is 30 degrees.
As a further improvement of the invention, the filter plate is made of transparent to semitransparent gradual change materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the light guide pipe lighting device is matched with the light intensity adjusting structure and the mirror surface cleaning device through the illumination driving structure, when the illumination intensity is high in the process that the lighting device is used in summer, the internal energy of infrared light waves in sunlight is transferred, and then the intensity of light irradiated into the chicken coop is changed through the light intensity adjusting structure, so that the chicken coop is harmonious, healthy growth of chickens is promoted, and the income of farmers is increased; meanwhile, the illuminating device can be automatically cleaned, dust accumulation is prevented from influencing light transmission, and the illuminating effect is improved.
1. The illumination driving structure is combined with the light intensity adjusting structure, when the illumination intensity is high, the energy of infrared light waves in sunlight is transferred to kerosene in a kerosene fixing pipe, the kerosene expands when heated, and then the pressurizing push rod is pushed to move leftwards along the expansion pipe, the pressurizing push rod is used for transmitting light and performing vacuum pressurization to drive the gear driving rod to rotate anticlockwise along the driving rod guide rail, the gear driving rod is meshed with the conical gear disc and drives the reel driving gear to rotate, meanwhile, the transmission belt is meshed with the reel driving gear, so that the reels of the filter plates on the left side and the right side of the shell of the adjuster synchronously rotate clockwise, the filter plates move leftwards, the illumination intensity of sunlight irradiating the filter plates to the chicken shed is weakened, the phenomena of toe pecking, anus pecking and feather pecking of chicken flocks are avoided, the chicken flocks can stably grow in the chicken shed.
2. The illumination driving structure is combined with the mirror surface cleaning device, when the conical gear disc drives the scroll driving gear to rotate, the scroll driving gear is meshed with the screw driving gear and drives the screw driving gear to synchronously rotate, and the reciprocating screw rotates along with the screw driving gear, so that the cleaning scraper moves back and forth left and right on the reciprocating screw and removes dust in a light-transmitting plate on the bottom surface of the shell of the regulator, the influence of the dust on the light transmittance is avoided, and the illumination effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a light pipe lighting device for agricultural cultivation according to the present invention, which can change the illumination intensity by internal energy.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view section of the illumination adjusting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the internal energy regulator according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a thermal driver according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the mirror cleaning apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: a lighting shade-1, a light guide pipe sealing ring-2, a light adjusting device-3, a light guide pipe-4, a rain-proof cap-5, a round rotating square pipe-31, an internal energy adjuster-32, a sealing connecting ring-33, a light driving structure-321, an adjuster shell-322, a light intensity adjusting structure-323, a mirror cleaning device-324, a self-reset spring-a 1, a driving rod guide rail-a 2, a conical gear disc-a 3, a gear driving rod-a 4, a heat driver-a 5, a spiral spring-a 51, a boosting push rod-a 52, an expansion pipe-a 53, a kerosene fixing pipe-a 54, a filter plate-b 1, a driving belt-b 2, a filter plate scroll-b 3, a scroll driving gear-b 4, a screw driving gear-c 1, a reciprocating screw-c 2, a kerosene fixing device-a kerosene filtering plate-, Cleaning blade-c 3.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement objects and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, fig. 1 to fig. 6 schematically show the structure of the light pipe illumination device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a light pipe lighting device for agricultural cultivation using internal energy to change illumination intensity, the structure of which includes a light-collecting cover 1, a light pipe sealing ring 2, an illumination adjusting device 3, a light pipe 4, and a rain-proof cap 5, the bottom surface of the rain-proof cap 5 is tightly abutted to the top of the cultivation shed, the light-collecting cover 1 is a hemispherical structure, the bottom surface of the light-collecting cover 1 is fixed to the top of the rain-proof cap 5 through screw threads, the upper and lower ends of the light pipe sealing ring 2 are respectively connected to the light-collecting cover 1 and the rain-proof cap 5 in a sealing manner, the light pipe 4 is a hollow cylindrical pipe structure, the top of the light pipe 4 is fixed to the bottom of the rain-proof cap 5 through screw threads, the illumination adjusting device 3 is located below the light pipe 4, the illumination adjusting device 3 is composed of a round square pipe 31, an internal energy adjuster, the internal energy regulator 32 is of a rectangular structure and is horizontally arranged below the round rotating square pipe 31, and the upper end and the lower end of the sealing connecting ring 33 are respectively abutted against the round rotating square pipe 31 and the light guide pipe 4.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the internal energy regulator 32 is composed of a light driving structure 321, a regulator housing 322, a light intensity regulating structure 323, and a mirror cleaning device 324, the top of the regulator housing 322 is closely attached to the bottom of the sealing connection ring 33, the light intensity regulating structure 323 is nested at the bottom of the regulator housing 322 and is parallel to the regulator housing 322, the light driving structure 321 is located above the light intensity regulating structure 323, and the mirror cleaning device 324 is engaged with the light intensity regulating structure 323. The illumination driving structure 321 consists of a self-reset spring a1, a driving rod guide rail a2, a bevel gear disc a3, a gear driving rod a4 and a heat driver a5, the bevel gear disc a3 is nested at the lower left corner of the regulator shell 322 and is meshed with the light intensity adjusting structure 323, the driving rod guide rail a2 is located above the bevel gear disc a3, the gear driving rod a4 is nested inside the driving rod guide rail a2 and is meshed with the bevel gear disc a3, the upper end and the lower end of the self-reset spring a1 are abutted to the driving rod guide rail a2 and the gear driving rod a4 respectively, and the heat driver a5 is in clearance fit with the driving rod guide rail a 2. Light intensity adjusting structure 323 comprises filter b1, driving belt b2, filter reel b3, reel drive gear b4, filter reel b3 is equipped with two and nests respectively in the inside both ends about of regulator shell 322, both ends lock each other about reel drive gear b4 and filter reel b3, both ends hug closely together with filter reel b3 respectively about filter b1, driving belt b2 and the reel drive gear b4 intermeshing at filter reel b3 top. The drive rod guide rail a2 has an arc-shaped bottomless structure and the top of the drive rod a2 is abutted against the upper surface of the gear drive rod a4, so that the bottom of the gear drive rod a4 can be meshed with the bevel gear plate a 3. The filter b1 is made of a transparent to translucent material, so that the intensity of sunlight transmitted through the filter b1 is effectively reduced when the filter b1 moves to the left.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the heat driver a5 is composed of a coil spring a51, a pressurizing push rod a52, an expansion pipe a53, and a kerosene fixing pipe a54, the expansion pipe a53 is a hollow cylindrical structure and is nested in the regulator housing 322, the kerosene fixing pipe a54 and the right end of the expansion pipe a53 form an integrated structure, the left and right ends of the pressurizing push rod a52 are respectively in transition fit with the expansion pipe a53 and the driving rod guide rail a2, and the coil spring a51 is respectively abutted to the pressurizing push rod a52 and the expansion pipe a 53. The mirror surface cleaning device 324 is composed of a screw driving gear c1, a reciprocating screw c2 and a cleaning scraper c3, wherein the reciprocating screw c2 is positioned below the adjuster shell 322 and is vertical to the filter plate reel b3, the cleaning scraper c3 is meshed with the reciprocating screw c2 and is in clearance fit with the upper end and the lower end of the adjuster shell 322, and the screw driving gear c1 is welded with the left end of the reciprocating screw c2 and is meshed with the reel driving gear b 4. The kerosene fixing pipe a54 is of a spherical structure, kerosene is sealed inside the kerosene fixing pipe a54, and when the temperature is lower, the kerosene is stored in the kerosene fixing pipe a54, so that the spherical structure can enable heat conduction to be more uniform. The expansion pipe a53 and the regulator shell 322 form an included angle of 30 degrees, so when the illumination intensity is reduced, the kerosene returns to normal based on the principle of expansion with heat and contraction with cold and flows into the kerosene fixing pipe a54 along the expansion pipe a 53.
When using in summer, sunshine passes through light-collecting cover 1 and gets into light pipe 4 and shine illumination adjusting device 3 bottoms, and then advances to provide the illumination to the chicken coop, and internal energy regulator 32 carries out work when sunshine at first reachs, and internal energy regulator 32 carries out work when the temperature is higher, adjusts the illumination intensity who shines to the chicken coop, prevents to cause the influence to the chicken coop.
When the filter is used, sunlight irradiates the surface of a kerosene fixing pipe a54 through a light guide pipe 4, when the illumination intensity exceeds a normal level, heat of infrared light waves in the sunlight is transferred to the kerosene through a kerosene fixing pipe a54, the kerosene is heated to generate an expansion phenomenon and flows upwards along an expansion pipe a53, so that the kerosene pushes a pressurizing push rod a52 to move upwards along the expansion pipe a53, the pressurizing push rod a52 drives a gear driving rod a4 to extrude a self-reset spring a1 in a vacuum pressurizing mode and rotate anticlockwise along a driving rod guide rail a2, the top of the gear driving rod a4 is meshed with a conical gear disc a3 and drives a reel driving gear b4 to rotate, so that a filter board reel b3 at the left end of a filter shell 322 rotates clockwise, meanwhile, a driving belt b2 drives a filter board reel b3 at the right side of the regulator shell 322 to rotate synchronously, then drives the filter board b1 to move leftwards, and the filter board b1 is made of, therefore, the illumination intensity of the sunlight irradiating the chicken shed through the filter plate b1 is weakened, and the influence of over-strong illumination on chicken flocks is avoided; meanwhile, when the bevel gear disc a3 drives the scroll driving gear b4 to rotate, the scroll driving gear b4 and the screw driving gear c1 are meshed with each other and drive the reciprocating screw c2 to rotate, and the cleaning scraper c3 on the reciprocating screw c2 cleans the surface of the light-transmitting plate on the bottom surface of the regulator shell 322, so that the light-transmitting plate is prevented from being accumulated with dust to cause the reduction of the light transmittance and influence the lighting effect.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.