CN110185010A - Complete power generation device for recycling tail water of power station - Google Patents

Complete power generation device for recycling tail water of power station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110185010A
CN110185010A CN201910409054.6A CN201910409054A CN110185010A CN 110185010 A CN110185010 A CN 110185010A CN 201910409054 A CN201910409054 A CN 201910409054A CN 110185010 A CN110185010 A CN 110185010A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tail water
fixed
power generation
channel
drainage channel
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Granted
Application number
CN201910409054.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110185010B (en
Inventor
马金璐
代志娟
石琛
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Tianjin Tianfa General Plant Electrical And Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Tianjin Tianfa General Plant Electrical And Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910409054.6A priority Critical patent/CN110185010B/en
Publication of CN110185010A publication Critical patent/CN110185010A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • E02B9/02Water-ways
    • E02B9/06Pressure galleries or pressure conduits; Galleries specially adapted to house pressure conduits; Means specially adapted for use therewith, e.g. housings, valves, gates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/08Machine or engine aggregates in dams or the like; Conduits therefor, e.g. diffusors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a power station tail water recycling and power generation complete device which comprises a soil layer, wherein a reservoir and a tail water channel are dug at the upper end of the soil layer, a dam body is arranged between the reservoir and the tail water channel, three second openings are arranged on the dam body at equal intervals, drainage channels are arranged on opposite side walls in the tail water channel, an automatic sealing device is arranged on each drainage channel, hydroelectric power generation equipment is arranged on each drainage channel, the hydroelectric power generation equipment and the tail water channel are respectively positioned on two sides of the automatic sealing device, one end of the hydroelectric power generation equipment is connected with power storage equipment, and the other end of the hydroelectric power generation equipment is connected with a control panel. The invention realizes the function of generating electricity again by using tail water through the matching of the overflow dam, the flashboard and the hydroelectric power generation equipment, and can also adjust according to the water quantity, thereby not only improving the utilization rate of the tail water, but also reducing the energy consumption of electric energy, having low investment cost, protecting the environment and avoiding the waste of water resources.

Description

A kind of power station tail water recycling power generation complexes
Technical field
The present invention relates to power station technical fields more particularly to a kind of power station tail water to recycle power generation complexes.
Background technique
Power plant is also known as power station, is that the various non-renewable energy for containing nature are converted to the work of electric energy (secondary energy sources) Factory.At the end of the 19th century, with the growth of electricity needs, people start the imagination for proposing to establish power generation center.Motor manufacturing skill The development of art, the expansion of electric energy application range produce increasing rapidly to the needs of electricity, and power plant comes into being therewith.Now There are many approach of power generation in power plant: by the title thermal power plant of thermal power generation, lean on hydroelectric title hydroelectric power plant, also some lean on the sun It can (photovoltaic) and wind-force and the power plant of tidal power generation etc..And it is played in world many countries using nuclear fuel as the nuclear power plant of the energy Increasing effect.
Water-power plant can generate a large amount of tail water during being generated electricity, and tail water direct emission causes a large amount of water The waste of resource, electric energy can not only be saved by carrying out power generation again using tail water, moreover it is possible to the waste of tail water is avoided, it is still, existing Power generator can not generate electricity tail water according to the size of water again, reduce so as to cause the utilization rate of tail water, for this purpose, we mention Having gone out a kind of power station tail water recycles power generation complexes to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of power station tail water proposed is sharp again With power generation complexes.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of power station tail water recycles power generation complexes, including soil layer, the upper end of the soil layer dug reservoir and Tailwater channel is equipped with dam body, is equidistantly equipped with three second openings, the tail water on the dam body between the reservoir and tailwater channel It is equipped with drainage channel in opposing sidewalls in canal, the drainage channel is equipped with automatic closing appliance, on the drainage channel Equipped with hydro-electric power generating equipment, and hydro-electric power generating equipment and tailwater channel are located at the two sides of automatic closing appliance, the waterpower hair One end of electric equipment is connected with electric energy storage device, and the other end of the hydro-electric power generating equipment is connected with control panel, and the electric power storage is set Standby one end is connected with controller switching equipment, and the controller switching equipment and control panel are connected with each other, and the control panel, which is equipped with, to be touched Button, the control panel and automatic closing appliance are connected with each other.
Preferably, the automatic closing appliance includes the fixed frame for being fixed on drainage channel upper end two sides jointly, described solid The upper end for determining frame is fixed with protecting box, is fixed with the second motor mount on one end side wall in the protecting box, and described second The side of motor mount is fixed with servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor through the side wall of protecting box and fixed frame simultaneously It extends in fixed frame, the output shaft end of the servo motor is fixed with screw rod, in the opposing sidewalls in the fixed frame Equipped with first sliding groove, sliding block is installed in the first sliding groove, is fixed with flashboard between two sliding blocks jointly, the flashboard it is upper End is equipped with the second tapped blind hole, and the lower end of the screw rod extends in the second tapped blind hole, is equipped in the drainage channel U-shaped Frame is equipped with second sliding slot corresponding with sliding block, and second sliding slot and first sliding groove perforation in the opposing sidewalls in the U-shaped frame Setting.
Preferably, the hydro-electric power generating equipment includes two risers for being separately fixed at drainage channel upper end two sides, and two The upper end of riser is fixed with transverse slat jointly, and the side of one of riser is fixed with reduction gearbox, and the side of the reduction gearbox is fixed There is first motor mounting base, generator is fixed in the first motor mounting base, the output shaft of the generator is through deceleration The side wall of case simultaneously extends in reduction gearbox, and the output shaft end of the generator is connected with deceleration mechanism, in the deceleration mechanism It is connected with rotating bar, one end of the rotating bar through the side wall of reduction gearbox and the riser and is rotatably connected on another riser Side, be fixed with rotating block in the rotating bar, and the lower end of rotating block extends in drainage channel, the one of the rotating block Spacing are removably connected with multiple holders on all side walls etc..
Preferably, spacing are equipped with multiple grooves, one end side wall in the groove on one week side wall of the rotating block etc. It is equipped with through-hole, one end of the holder extends in groove, and the side of the holder is equipped with corresponding with through-hole first Tapped blind hole, the through-hole is interior through screw is equipped with, and one end of the screw extends in the first tapped blind hole, the holder Upper end be equipped with first opening.
Preferably, one end of the tailwater channel is equipped with overfall dam, and the height of overfall dam is less than the depth of tailwater channel.
Preferably, concrete layer is equipped on one week side wall in the reservoir and tailwater channel.
Preferably, the quantity of the holder is 15-20.
Preferably, the flashboard is made of carbon steel.
Preferably, the first motor mounting base is fixed on one end side wall of reduction gearbox by supporting element.
Preferably, the height of the flashboard is greater than the depth of drainage channel.
In the present invention, when power station is generated electricity using tail water, the water in reservoir is flowed into tailwater channel by the second opening, The water blocking in tailwater channel is lived using overfall dam, tail water is prevented to be lost, after tailwater elevation reaches suitable height, servo motor Output shaft rotation drive screw rod rotation, drive flashboard mobile when screw rod rotates, two sliding blocks slidings driven when flashboard is mobile, will After flashboard rises, tail water is flowed into drainage channel, and the tail water flowed into drainage channel impacts holder, is impacted Holder afterwards rotates, and under the action of multiple holders, drives rotating block continuous rotation, rotation using the impact force of water Rotating bar rotation is driven when block rotates, rotating bar rotation drives the rotation of deceleration mechanism, and the rotation of deceleration mechanism drives the defeated of generator Shaft rotation, to produce electricl energy, is then stored in electrical energy transportation to electric energy storage device, electric energy is sent to by electric energy storage device again At controller switching equipment, meanwhile, the electric energy of generation also communicates on control panel, and electric energy is transmitted on control panel by controller switching equipment, Then the start and stop of automatic closing appliance are controlled using touch button, the present invention passes through overfall dam, flashboard and hydro-electric power generating equipment Between cooperation, realize the function of being generated electricity again using tail water, while can also be adjusted according to the size of water, no The utilization rate for improving only tail water also reduces the energy consumption of electric energy, and cost of investment is low, protects environment, avoids water resource Waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view that a kind of power station tail water proposed by the present invention recycles power generation complexes;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of power station tail water proposed by the present invention recycles power generation complexes power generator Figure;
Fig. 3 is the installation status diagram that a kind of power station tail water proposed by the present invention recycles power generation complexes holder;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of power station tail water proposed by the present invention recycles enlarged drawing at the A of power generation complexes;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of power station tail water proposed by the present invention recycles the structure of power generation complexes automatic closing appliance to show It is intended to;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of power station tail water proposed by the present invention recycles power generation complexes holder;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of power station tail water proposed by the present invention recycles power generation complexes rotating block;
Fig. 8 is the system flow chart that a kind of power station tail water proposed by the present invention recycles power generation complexes.
In figure: 1 tailwater channel, 2 overfall dams, 3 reduction gearboxes, 4 transverse slats, 5 fixed frames, 6 drainage channels, 7 dam bodys, 8 soil layers, 9 Two openings, 10 through-holes, 11 risers, 12 concrete layers, 13 rotating bars, 14 generators, 15 holders, 16 rotating blocks, 17 screws, 18 First motor mounting base, 19 supporting elements, 20 deceleration mechanisms, 21 first tapped blind holes, 22 first openings, 23 protecting box, 24 screw rods, It is 25 first sliding grooves, 26 sliding blocks, 27 flashboards, 28 second sliding slots, 29 U-shaped framves, 30 second motor mounts, 31 servo motors, 32 recessed Slot, 33 reservoirs.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1,2,4,5,8, a kind of power station tail water recycles power generation complexes, including soil layer 8, soil layer 8 it is upper End has dug reservoir 33 and tailwater channel 1, facilitates storage water, and dam body 7 is equipped between reservoir 33 and tailwater channel 1, equidistant on dam body 7 If being flowed into tailwater channel 1 out of reservoir 33 convenient for water, being equipped in the opposing sidewalls in tailwater channel 1 there are three the second opening 9 Drainage channel 6, drainage channel 6 are equipped with automatic closing appliance, and drainage channel 6 is equipped with hydro-electric power generating equipment, and hydroelectric generation Equipment and tailwater channel 1 are located at the two sides of automatic closing appliance, by between automatic closing appliance and hydro-electric power generating equipment Cooperation, is facilitated and is generated electricity again using tail water;
One end of hydro-electric power generating equipment is connected with electric energy storage device, and the other end of hydro-electric power generating equipment is connected with control panel, One end of electric energy storage device is connected with controller switching equipment, and controller switching equipment and control panel are connected with each other, and control panel is equipped with to touch and press Button, control panel and automatic closing appliance are connected with each other, and are equipped with concrete on one week side wall in reservoir 33 and tailwater channel 1 Layer 12, the electric energy that the equipment that utilizes water for producing electric power issues are powered, convenient for saving the energy consumption of electricity.
In the present invention, automatic closing appliance includes the fixed frame 5 for being fixed on 6 upper end two sides of drainage channel jointly, is played solid Surely the effect supported, the upper end of fixed frame 5 are fixed with protecting box 23, are fixed with the second motor on one end side wall in protecting box 23 Mounting base 30, the side of the second motor mount 30 are fixed with servo motor 31, and the output shaft of servo motor 31 runs through protecting box 23 and fixed frame 5 side wall and extend in fixed frame 5, the output shaft end of servo motor 31 is fixed with screw rod 24, servo electricity The output shaft rotation of machine 31 drives screw rod 24 to rotate, and is equipped with first sliding groove 25, first sliding groove in the opposing sidewalls in fixed frame 5 Sliding block 26 is installed in 25, is fixed with flashboard 27 jointly between two sliding blocks 26, it is mobile convenient for flashboard 27, it is mobile to reduce flashboard 27 When the resistance that encounters;
The upper end of flashboard 27 is equipped with the second tapped blind hole, and the lower end of screw rod 24 extends in the second tapped blind hole, screw rod 24 It drives flashboard 27 mobile when rotation, U-shaped frame 29 is installed in drainage channel 6, is equipped with and slides in the opposing sidewalls in U-shaped frame 29 The corresponding second sliding slot 28 of block 26, and second sliding slot 28 and the perforation setting of first sliding groove 25, facilitate flashboard 27 in drainage channel 6 Shift position, flashboard 27 are made of carbon steel, and the height of flashboard 27 is greater than the depth of drainage channel 6, convenient to drainage Tail water in channel 6 is stopped, and drives flashboard 27 to adjust height by the rotation of screw rod 24, convenient for adjusting the water level of tail water.
In the present invention, hydro-electric power generating equipment includes two risers 11 for being separately fixed at 6 upper end two sides of drainage channel, and two The upper end of riser 11 is fixed with transverse slat 4 jointly, plays the role of support, and the side of one of riser 11 is fixed with reduction gearbox 3, The side of reduction gearbox 3 is fixed with first motor mounting base 18, and generator 14, generator 14 are fixed in first motor mounting base 18 Output shaft through reduction gearbox 3 side wall and extend in reduction gearbox 3, the output shaft end of generator 14 is connected with deceleration mechanism 20, the rotation of deceleration mechanism 20 drives the rotation of 14 output shaft of generator, to produce electricl energy;
Rotating bar 13 is connected in deceleration mechanism 20, the rotation of rotating bar 13 drives deceleration mechanism 20 to rotate, rotating bar 13 One end runs through the side wall of reduction gearbox 3 and the riser 11 and is rotatably connected on the side of another riser 11, solid in rotating bar 13 Surely there is rotating block 16, the rotation of rotating block 16 drives rotating bar 13 to rotate, and the lower end of rotating block 16 extends in drainage channel 6, Spacing are removably connected with multiple holders 15 on one week side wall of rotating block 16 etc., the band when tail water in drainage channel 6 flows Dynamic holder 15 rotates, and the quantity of holder 15 is 15-20, and first motor mounting base 18 is fixed on deceleration by supporting element 19 It on one end side wall of case 3, is rotated using holder 15 and rotating bar 13 is driven to rotate, generated electricity convenient for generator 14.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, a kind of power station tail water recycling power generation complexes, including soil layer 8, soil layer 8 upper end has dug reservoir 33 and tailwater channel 1, facilitates storage water, dam body 7 is equipped between reservoir 33 and tailwater channel 1, on dam body 7 It equidistantly sets there are three the second opening 9, is flowed into tailwater channel 1 out of reservoir 33 convenient for water, in the opposing sidewalls in tailwater channel 1 It is equipped with drainage channel 6, drainage channel 6 is equipped with automatic closing appliance, and drainage channel 6 is equipped with hydro-electric power generating equipment, and water Power generating equipment and tailwater channel 1 are located at the two sides of automatic closing appliance, pass through automatic closing appliance and hydro-electric power generating equipment Between cooperation, facilitate and generated electricity again using tail water;
One end of hydro-electric power generating equipment is connected with electric energy storage device, and the other end of hydro-electric power generating equipment is connected with control panel, One end of electric energy storage device is connected with controller switching equipment, and controller switching equipment and control panel are connected with each other, and control panel is equipped with to touch and press Button, control panel and automatic closing appliance are connected with each other, and are equipped with concrete on one week side wall in reservoir 33 and tailwater channel 1 Layer 12, the electric energy that the equipment that utilizes water for producing electric power issues are powered, convenient for saving the energy consumption of electricity.
In the present invention, automatic closing appliance includes the fixed frame 5 for being fixed on 6 upper end two sides of drainage channel jointly, is played solid Surely the effect supported, the upper end of fixed frame 5 are fixed with protecting box 23, are fixed with the second motor on one end side wall in protecting box 23 Mounting base 30, the side of the second motor mount 30 are fixed with servo motor 31, and the output shaft of servo motor 31 runs through protecting box 23 and fixed frame 5 side wall and extend in fixed frame 5, the output shaft end of servo motor 31 is fixed with screw rod 24, servo electricity The output shaft rotation of machine 31 drives screw rod 24 to rotate, and is equipped with first sliding groove 25, first sliding groove in the opposing sidewalls in fixed frame 5 Sliding block 26 is installed in 25, is fixed with flashboard 27 jointly between two sliding blocks 26, it is mobile convenient for flashboard 27, it is mobile to reduce flashboard 27 When the resistance that encounters;
The upper end of flashboard 27 is equipped with the second tapped blind hole, and the lower end of screw rod 24 extends in the second tapped blind hole, screw rod 24 It drives flashboard 27 mobile when rotation, U-shaped frame 29 is installed in drainage channel 6, is equipped with and slides in the opposing sidewalls in U-shaped frame 29 The corresponding second sliding slot 28 of block 26, and second sliding slot 28 and the perforation setting of first sliding groove 25, facilitate flashboard 27 in drainage channel 6 Shift position, flashboard 27 are made of carbon steel, and the height of flashboard 27 is greater than the depth of drainage channel 6, convenient to drainage Tail water in channel 6 is stopped, and drives flashboard 27 to adjust height by the rotation of screw rod 24, convenient for adjusting the water level of tail water.
In the present invention, hydro-electric power generating equipment includes two risers 11 for being separately fixed at 6 upper end two sides of drainage channel, and two The upper end of riser 11 is fixed with transverse slat 4 jointly, plays the role of support, and the side of one of riser 11 is fixed with reduction gearbox 3, The side of reduction gearbox 3 is fixed with first motor mounting base 18, and generator 14, generator 14 are fixed in first motor mounting base 18 Output shaft through reduction gearbox 3 side wall and extend in reduction gearbox 3, the output shaft end of generator 14 is connected with deceleration mechanism 20, the rotation of deceleration mechanism 20 drives the rotation of 14 output shaft of generator, to produce electricl energy;
Rotating bar 13 is connected in deceleration mechanism 20, the rotation of rotating bar 13 drives deceleration mechanism 20 to rotate, rotating bar 13 One end runs through the side wall of reduction gearbox 3 and the riser 11 and is rotatably connected on the side of another riser 11, solid in rotating bar 13 Surely there is rotating block 16, the rotation of rotating block 16 drives rotating bar 13 to rotate, and the lower end of rotating block 16 extends in drainage channel 6, Spacing are removably connected with multiple holders 15 on one week side wall of rotating block 16 etc., the band when tail water in drainage channel 6 flows Dynamic holder 15 rotates, and the quantity of holder 15 is 15-20, and first motor mounting base 18 is fixed on deceleration by supporting element 19 It on one end side wall of case 3, is rotated using holder 15 and rotating bar 13 is driven to rotate, generated electricity convenient for generator 14.
In the present invention, spacing are equipped with multiple grooves 32, one end side wall in groove 32 on one week side wall of rotating block 16 etc. It is equipped with through-hole 10, one end of holder 15 extends in groove 32, and the side of holder 15 is equipped with and through-hole 10 corresponding the One tapped blind hole 21, through-hole 10 is interior through screw 17 is equipped with, and one end of screw 17 extends in the first tapped blind hole 21, holder 15 upper end is equipped with the first opening 22, convenient for holder 15 is fixed on rotating block 16 using screw 17, improves holder 15 With rotating block 16 connect fastness, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment can quickly to the holder of damage 15 carry out installation and Replacement, improves the efficiency of installing and dismounting, saves the time.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig.1,2,4,5,8, a kind of power station tail water recycles power generation complexes, including soil layer 8, soil layer 8 it is upper End has dug reservoir 33 and tailwater channel 1, facilitates storage water, and dam body 7 is equipped between reservoir 33 and tailwater channel 1, equidistant on dam body 7 If being flowed into tailwater channel 1 out of reservoir 33 convenient for water, being equipped in the opposing sidewalls in tailwater channel 1 there are three the second opening 9 Drainage channel 6, drainage channel 6 are equipped with automatic closing appliance, and drainage channel 6 is equipped with hydro-electric power generating equipment, and hydroelectric generation Equipment and tailwater channel 1 are located at the two sides of automatic closing appliance, by between automatic closing appliance and hydro-electric power generating equipment Cooperation, is facilitated and is generated electricity again using tail water;
One end of hydro-electric power generating equipment is connected with electric energy storage device, and the other end of hydro-electric power generating equipment is connected with control panel, One end of electric energy storage device is connected with controller switching equipment, and controller switching equipment and control panel are connected with each other, and control panel is equipped with to touch and press Button, control panel and automatic closing appliance are connected with each other, and are equipped with concrete on one week side wall in reservoir 33 and tailwater channel 1 Layer 12, the electric energy that the equipment that utilizes water for producing electric power issues are powered, convenient for saving the energy consumption of electricity.
In the present invention, automatic closing appliance includes the fixed frame 5 for being fixed on 6 upper end two sides of drainage channel jointly, is played solid Surely the effect supported, the upper end of fixed frame 5 are fixed with protecting box 23, are fixed with the second motor on one end side wall in protecting box 23 Mounting base 30, the side of the second motor mount 30 are fixed with servo motor 31, and the output shaft of servo motor 31 runs through protecting box 23 and fixed frame 5 side wall and extend in fixed frame 5, the output shaft end of servo motor 31 is fixed with screw rod 24, servo electricity The output shaft rotation of machine 31 drives screw rod 24 to rotate, and is equipped with first sliding groove 25, first sliding groove in the opposing sidewalls in fixed frame 5 Sliding block 26 is installed in 25, is fixed with flashboard 27 jointly between two sliding blocks 26, it is mobile convenient for flashboard 27, it is mobile to reduce flashboard 27 When the resistance that encounters;
The upper end of flashboard 27 is equipped with the second tapped blind hole, and the lower end of screw rod 24 extends in the second tapped blind hole, screw rod 24 It drives flashboard 27 mobile when rotation, U-shaped frame 29 is installed in drainage channel 6, is equipped with and slides in the opposing sidewalls in U-shaped frame 29 The corresponding second sliding slot 28 of block 26, and second sliding slot 28 and the perforation setting of first sliding groove 25, facilitate flashboard 27 in drainage channel 6 Shift position, flashboard 27 are made of carbon steel, and the height of flashboard 27 is greater than the depth of drainage channel 6, convenient to drainage Tail water in channel 6 is stopped, and drives flashboard 27 to adjust height by the rotation of screw rod 24, convenient for adjusting the water level of tail water.
In the present invention, hydro-electric power generating equipment includes two risers 11 for being separately fixed at 6 upper end two sides of drainage channel, and two The upper end of riser 11 is fixed with transverse slat 4 jointly, plays the role of support, and the side of one of riser 11 is fixed with reduction gearbox 3, The side of reduction gearbox 3 is fixed with first motor mounting base 18, and generator 14, generator 14 are fixed in first motor mounting base 18 Output shaft through reduction gearbox 3 side wall and extend in reduction gearbox 3, the output shaft end of generator 14 is connected with deceleration mechanism 20, the rotation of deceleration mechanism 20 drives the rotation of 14 output shaft of generator, to produce electricl energy;
Rotating bar 13 is connected in deceleration mechanism 20, the rotation of rotating bar 13 drives deceleration mechanism 20 to rotate, rotating bar 13 One end runs through the side wall of reduction gearbox 3 and the riser 11 and is rotatably connected on the side of another riser 11, solid in rotating bar 13 Surely there is rotating block 16, the rotation of rotating block 16 drives rotating bar 13 to rotate, and the lower end of rotating block 16 extends in drainage channel 6, Spacing are removably connected with multiple holders 15 on one week side wall of rotating block 16 etc., the band when tail water in drainage channel 6 flows Dynamic holder 15 rotates, and the quantity of holder 15 is 15-20, and first motor mounting base 18 is fixed on deceleration by supporting element 19 It on one end side wall of case 3, is rotated using holder 15 and rotating bar 13 is driven to rotate, generated electricity convenient for generator 14.
In the present invention, one end of tailwater channel 1 is equipped with overfall dam 2, and convenient for stopping tail water outflow, and the height of overfall dam 2 is small In the depth of tailwater channel 1, when the water level in tailwater channel 1 is higher, extra tail water can be overflowed by overfall dam 2, with implementation Example 2 is compared, and the present embodiment can preferably control the water level of tail water, prevents in tailwater channel 1 that water level is excessively high to be flowed on ground, Improve safety.
In the present invention, when power station is generated electricity using tail water, the water in reservoir 33 is flowed into tailwater channel by the second opening 9 In 1, the water blocking in tailwater channel 1 is lived using overfall dam 2, prevents tail water to be lost, after tailwater elevation reaches suitable height, watches The output shaft rotation for taking motor 31 drives screw rod 24 to rotate, and drives flashboard 27 mobile when screw rod 24 rotates, band when flashboard 27 is mobile Dynamic two sliding blocks 26 slide, and after flashboard 27 is risen, tail water is flowed into drainage channel 6, flow into the tail water pair in drainage channel 6 Holder 15 is impacted, and the holder 15 after being impacted rotates, and under the action of multiple holder 15, utilizes water Impact force drives 16 continuous rotation of rotating block, drives rotating bar 13 to rotate when rotating block 16 rotates, and the rotation of rotating bar 13, which drives, to be subtracted Fast mechanism 20 rotates, and the rotation of deceleration mechanism 20 drives the output shaft rotation of generator 14, to produce electricl energy, then electrical energy transportation It being stored in electric energy storage device, electric energy is sent at controller switching equipment by electric energy storage device again, meanwhile, the electric energy of generation also communicates to On control panel, electric energy is transmitted on control panel by controller switching equipment, then controls automatic closing appliance using touch button Start and stop.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of power station tail water recycles power generation complexes, including soil layer (8), it is characterised in that: the soil layer (8) it is upper End has dug reservoir (33) and tailwater channel (1), is equipped with dam body (7) between the reservoir (33) and tailwater channel (1), the dam body (7) it is equidistantly equipped with three second openings (9) on, is equipped with drainage channel (6) in the opposing sidewalls in the tailwater channel (1), The drainage channel (6) is equipped with automatic closing appliance, and the drainage channel (6) is equipped with hydro-electric power generating equipment, and waterpower is sent out Electric equipment and tailwater channel (1) are located at the two sides of automatic closing appliance, and one end of the hydro-electric power generating equipment is connected with electric power storage Equipment, the other end of the hydro-electric power generating equipment are connected with control panel, and one end of the electric energy storage device is connected with controller switching equipment, The controller switching equipment and control panel are connected with each other, and the control panel is equipped with touch button, the control panel and automatic Locking device is connected with each other.
2. a kind of power station tail water according to claim 1 recycles power generation complexes, which is characterized in that described automatic Locking device includes the fixed frame (5) for being fixed on drainage channel (6) upper end two sides jointly, and the upper end of the fixed frame (5) is fixed Have protecting box (23), is fixed with the second motor mount (30) on one end side wall in the protecting box (23), second electricity The side of machine mounting base (30) is fixed with servo motor (31), the output shaft of the servo motor (31) through protecting box (23) and The side wall of fixed frame (5) simultaneously extends in fixed frame (5), and the output shaft end of the servo motor (31) is fixed with screw rod (24), it is equipped with first sliding groove (25) in the opposing sidewalls in the fixed frame (5), cunning is installed in the first sliding groove (25) Block (26) is fixed with flashboard (27) jointly between two sliding blocks (26), and the upper end of the flashboard (27) is equipped with the second tapped blind hole, The lower end of the screw rod (24) extends in the second tapped blind hole, is equipped with U-shaped frame (29), the U in the drainage channel (6) The corresponding second sliding slot (28) with sliding block (26), and second sliding slot (28) and first are equipped in opposing sidewalls in type frame (29) Sliding slot (25) perforation setting.
3. a kind of power station tail water according to claim 1 recycles power generation complexes, which is characterized in that the waterpower Generating equipment includes being separately fixed at two risers (11) of drainage channel (6) upper end two sides, and the upper end of two risers (11) is total With being fixed with transverse slat (4), the side of one of riser (11) is fixed with reduction gearbox (3), and the side of the reduction gearbox (3) is fixed Have first motor mounting base (18), is fixed with generator (14) on the first motor mounting base (18), the generator (14) Output shaft through reduction gearbox (3) side wall and extend in reduction gearbox (3), the output shaft end connection of the generator (14) Have deceleration mechanism (20), be connected with rotating bar (13) on the deceleration mechanism (20), one end of the rotating bar (13), which is run through, to be subtracted The side wall of fast case (3) and the riser (11) and the side for being rotatably connected on another riser (11), on the rotating bar (13) It is fixed with rotating block (16), and the lower end of rotating block (16) extends in drainage channel (6), a side of the rotating block (16) Multiple holders (15) are equidistantly removably connected on wall.
4. a kind of power station tail water according to claim 3 recycles power generation complexes, which is characterized in that the rotation Spacing are equipped with multiple grooves (32) on one week side wall of block (16) etc., and one end side wall in the groove (32) is equipped with through-hole (10), one end of the holder (15) extends in groove (32), and the side of the holder (15) is equipped with and through-hole (10) Corresponding first tapped blind hole (21), the through-hole (10) is interior through screw (17) are equipped with, and one end of the screw (17) extends In to the first tapped blind hole (21), the upper end of the holder (15) is equipped with the first opening (22).
5. a kind of power station tail water according to claim 1 recycles power generation complexes, which is characterized in that the tail water One end of canal (1) is equipped with overfall dam (2), and the height of overfall dam (2) is less than the depth of tailwater channel (1).
6. a kind of power station tail water according to claim 1 recycles power generation complexes, which is characterized in that the reservoir (33) concrete layer (12) are equipped on one week side wall and in tailwater channel (1).
7. a kind of power station tail water according to claim 3 recycles power generation complexes, which is characterized in that the placement The quantity of box (15) is 15-20.
8. a kind of power station tail water according to claim 2 recycles power generation complexes, which is characterized in that the flashboard (27) it is made of carbon steel.
9. a kind of power station tail water according to claim 3 recycles power generation complexes, which is characterized in that described first Motor mount (18) is fixed on one end side wall of reduction gearbox (3) by supporting element (19).
10. a kind of power station tail water according to claim 2 recycles power generation complexes, which is characterized in that the lock The height of plate (27) is greater than the depth of drainage channel (6).
CN201910409054.6A 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 Complete power generation device for recycling tail water of power station Active CN110185010B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB511809A (en) * 1937-07-06 1939-08-24 Method and system for utilising tidal energy
CN204200460U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-11 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 A kind of High-efficient Water power station tail water generating apparatus
CN204825815U (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-12-02 昆明理工大学 Novel unit arrange factory building
CN107091263A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-25 安德里茨水电有限公司 Bucket-type runner
CN207228075U (en) * 2017-08-27 2018-04-13 杨欣 A kind of gate that can intelligently adjust
CN207454164U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-06-05 顾坚毅 A kind of suspension type water wheels low water head tail water generating system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB511809A (en) * 1937-07-06 1939-08-24 Method and system for utilising tidal energy
CN204200460U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-11 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 A kind of High-efficient Water power station tail water generating apparatus
CN204825815U (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-12-02 昆明理工大学 Novel unit arrange factory building
CN107091263A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-25 安德里茨水电有限公司 Bucket-type runner
CN207228075U (en) * 2017-08-27 2018-04-13 杨欣 A kind of gate that can intelligently adjust
CN207454164U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-06-05 顾坚毅 A kind of suspension type water wheels low water head tail water generating system

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