CN110184690A - A kind of efficient scutcher - Google Patents
A kind of efficient scutcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110184690A CN110184690A CN201910457961.8A CN201910457961A CN110184690A CN 110184690 A CN110184690 A CN 110184690A CN 201910457961 A CN201910457961 A CN 201910457961A CN 110184690 A CN110184690 A CN 110184690A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- scutching
- motor
- roller
- friction cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/12—Combinations of opening or cleaning machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/16—Feeding arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/22—Driving arrangements
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of efficient scutcher, including rack, feeding mechanism and scutching cotton mechanism, conveyer belt in feeding mechanism is mounted on the rack by spring I, support frame is located at the top of conveyer belt, opener roller is rotatably equipped on support frame, cam is located on the power output end of motor I and contacts with conveyer belt；Scutching cotton friction cylinder within the organization is rotatably installed on support base, scutching roller is rotatably installed on sliding block, wherein sliding block forms prismatic pair on support base, wherein scutching roller is located at the top of friction cylinder, gear is solidly set on friction cylinder, the power output end of motor IV is installed with partial gear, and wherein partial gear is engaged with gear.It is conveyed and is moved back and forth by cam driven, and preliminary removing is carried out to cotton using the opener roller of rotation, and then be conducive to subsequent cleaning work, by the friction formed between the friction cylinder and scutching roller that swing back and forth, it is effectively increased the cleaning of moits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton processing technique field, specially a kind of efficient scutcher.
Background technique
A kind of weaving picker that publication number CN109252252A is provided passes through the first charging shaft and connection gear
It drives the second charging shaft to rotate, achievees the effect that charging, the cleaning to cotton, Ci Zhongqing are then realized by the licker-in that rotates
Reason mode is easy to appear cotton using licker-in rotation only and clears up halfway situation, and then handling rate is lower.
A kind of picker that publication number CN105155043B is provided, is rotated, two simultaneously by motor driven and spiked roller
Breaker roll is located at the underface of feed inlet, and cotton yarn is directly fallen on two breaker rolls, and breaker roll rotation breaks up separation, cotton to cotton yarn
Yarn falls to spiked roller after being broken up separation again, and spiked roller is further processed it, this device the charging during only
Rotary feeding is used, although the effect that can reach charging is poor to the pretreated effect of cotton, and in the mistake of scutching cotton
It is also that scutching cotton is carried out using the spiked roller of rotation in journey, such manner of cleaning up, which is appointed, so has that handling rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient scutchers, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of efficient scutcher, including rack, feeding mechanism and scutching cotton mechanism, in which:
The feeding mechanism includes conveyer belt, support frame, opener roller, spring I, motor I, cam and motor II, described defeated
Band is sent to be mounted on the rack by several springs I, support frame as described above is located at the top of conveyer belt and has between conveyer belt
Gap, is rotatably equipped with several opener rollers on support frame, the cam be located on the power output end of motor I and with conveying
Band contact；
The scutching cotton mechanism includes support base, friction cylinder, scutching roller, sliding block, spring II, motor III, gear, IV and of motor
Partial gear, the support base are mounted on the rack, and the friction cylinder is rotatably installed on support base, and friction cylinder is located at
The lower section of conveyer belt end, two sliding blocks are movably arranged on the two sides of support base respectively and are equipped with spring between support base
II, the scutching roller is rotatably installed between two sliding blocks, and wherein scutching roller is located at top and and the friction cylinder of friction cylinder
Between have gap, the gear is solidly set on friction cylinder, and two motors IV are separately mounted on support base, power output
End is installed with partial gear respectively, and wherein partial gear is engaged with gear.
Preferably, the side of the conveyer belt is equipped with contact plate, and the motor I is fixedly mounted on the rack, and power is defeated
Outlet is installed with cam, and wherein cam is contacted with contact plate.
Preferably, several motors II are separately mounted on support frame, and power output end described is opened with several respectively
Cotton roller is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the motor III is mounted on sliding block, and power output end is fixedly connected with scutching roller.
Preferably, the both ends of the spring I are fixedly connected with conveyer belt and rack respectively, the both ends point of the spring II
It is not fixedly connected with support base and sliding block.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention is conveyed by cam driven and is moved back and forth, and preliminary to cotton progress using the opener roller rotated
Removing, and then be conducive to subsequent cleaning work, so that the impurity disengaging rate on cotton increases.
2. the present invention passes through the friction formed between the friction cylinder and scutching roller to swing back and forth, it is miscellaneous to be effectively increased cotton
The cleaning of matter, and then effectively prompted device to the cleaning rate of cotton.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure three dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the three dimensional structure diagram of this hair feeding mechanism part-structure；
Fig. 3 is the three dimensional structure diagram of scutching cotton mechanism in the present invention.
In figure: 1 rack, 2 feeding mechanisms, 3 scutching cotton mechanisms, 21 conveyer belts, 22 support frames, 23 opener rollers, 24 springs I, 25
Motor I, 26 cams, 27 motors II, 211 contact plates, 31 support bases, 32 friction cylinders, 33 scutching rollers, 34 sliding blocks, 35 springs II, 36
Motor III, 37 gears, 38 motors IV, 39 partial gears.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of efficient scutcher, including rack 1, feeding mechanism 2 and scutching cotton mechanism 3, in which:
Feeding mechanism 2 includes conveyer belt 21, support frame 22, opener roller 23, spring I 24, motor I 25, cam 26 and motor
II 27, conveyer belt 21 is mounted in rack 1 by several springs I 24, wherein the both ends of spring I 24 respectively with conveyer belt 21 and
Rack 1 is fixedly connected, and then conveyer belt 21 is able to carry out the swing and up and down motion of certain amplitude, wherein conveyer belt 21
Side is equipped with contact plate 211, and support frame 22 is mounted by means of bolts on rack 1, and wherein support frame 22 is located at conveyer belt 21
Simultaneously there is gap in top between conveyer belt 21, and then enters the present apparatus for cotton, and the both ends of several opener rollers 23 pass through respectively
Bearing is rotatably installed on support frame 22, and several motors II 27 are mounted by means of bolts on respectively on support frame 22, power
Output end is fixedly connected with several opener rollers 23 respectively, and then motor II 27 can provide power for opener roller 23, and motor I 25 is logical
It crosses bolt to be fixedly mounted in rack 1, the power output end of motor I 25 is installed with cam 26, wherein cam 26 and contact plate 211
Contact, and then contact plate 211 can be pushed to swing during cam 26 rotates and then reach the swing of driving conveying belt 21
Technical effect；
Scutching cotton mechanism 3 includes support base 31, friction cylinder 32, scutching roller 33, sliding block 34, spring II 35, motor III 36, gear
37, motor IV 38 and partial gear 39, support base 31 are mounted by means of bolts in rack 1, the both ends point of friction cylinder 32
It is not rotatably installed on support base 31 by bearing, and friction cylinder 32 is located at the lower section of 21 end of conveyer belt, and then conveyer belt
The cotton of 21 conveyings, which can fall in friction cylinder 32, is processed, and two sliding blocks 34 are movably arranged on 31 two sides of support base respectively
In guide groove, and between sliding block 34 and support base 31 be equipped with spring II 35, wherein the both ends of spring II 35 respectively with support base 31
And sliding block 34 is fixedly connected, and then sliding block 34 has the amplitude centainly to move up and down, the both ends of scutching roller 33 pass through bearing respectively
It is rotatably installed on two sliding blocks 34, wherein scutching roller 33 is located at the top of friction cylinder 32 and has gap between friction cylinder 32,
And then impurity can be purged to cotton, and sliding block 34 has the amplitude centainly to move up and down and then scutching roller 33 and friction cylinder
Gap between 32 also has certain amplitude of accommodation, and then can be avoided the accumulated plugging of cotton, and motor III 36 passes through bolt
It is fixedly mounted on sliding block 34, the power output end of motor III 36 is fixedly connected with scutching roller 33, and gear 37 is solidly set on friction cylinder
On 32, two motors IV 38 are mounted by means of bolts on respectively on support base 31, and the power output end of motor IV 38 is solid respectively
It is cased with partial gear 39, wherein partial gear 39 is engaged with gear 37, and two partial gears 39 contain the gear teeth
A part is able to drive gear towards identical, and then during two partial gears 39 are moved towards opposite direction
37 clockwise and counter-clockwise swings.
The working principle of the present apparatus are as follows: cotton to be processed is placed on conveyer belt 21, then in the band of conveyer belt 21
Dynamic lower cotton is fed forward, and motor II 27 drives opener roller 23 to rotate respectively at this time, wherein the rotation side of adjacent two motor II 27
To on the contrary, so that adjacent two openers roller 23 can adequately remove cotton, and I 25 band moving cam 26 of motor rotates, into
And conveyer belt 21 is pushed to move, I 24 driving conveying belt 21 of spring is sprung back during cam 26 is in backhaul, and then conveyer belt
21 remain swing by a small margin, are conducive to the removing of cotton, and the spring I 24 of 21 bottom of conveyer belt is compressible, ensure that
The accumulated plugging that cotton will not occur between conveyer belt 21 and opener roller 23, then remove the cotton of completion by conveyer belt 21 into
Enter to friction cylinder 32, motor III 36 drives the rotation of scutching roller 33 and two motors IV 38 to transport towards opposite direction at this time
It is dynamic, and then power is transferred to by gear 37 by partial gear 39, friction cylinder 32 is in the state to swing back and forth at this time, clear
Cotton is able to carry out efficient cleaning in the state that the rotation of cotton roller 33 and friction cylinder 32 are swung, and the impurity cleaned out passes through friction
Drain spout on cylinder 32 leaks out, and then completes the cleaning of cotton.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of efficient scutcher, including rack (1), feeding mechanism (2) and scutching cotton mechanism (3), it is characterised in that:
The feeding mechanism (2) include conveyer belt (21), support frame (22), opener roller (23), spring I (24), motor I (25),
Cam (26) and motor II (27), the conveyer belt (21) is mounted on rack (1) by several springs I (24), described
Support frame (22) is located at the top of conveyer belt (21) and has gap between conveyer belt (21), and support frame is rotatably equipped on (22)
Several opener rollers (23), the cam (26) are located on the power output end of motor I (25) and contact with conveyer belt (21)；
The scutching cotton mechanism (3) include support base (31), friction cylinder (32), scutching roller (33), sliding block (34), spring II (35),
Motor III (36), gear (37), motor IV (38) and partial gear (39), the support base (31) are mounted on rack (1),
The friction cylinder (32) is rotatably installed on support base (31), and friction cylinder (32) is located at the lower section of conveyer belt (21) end,
Two sliding blocks (34) are movably arranged on the two sides of support base (31) respectively and are equipped with spring II between support base (31)
(35), the scutching roller (33) is rotatably installed between two sliding blocks (34), and wherein scutching roller (33) is located at friction cylinder
(32) simultaneously there is gap in top between friction cylinder (32), and the gear (37) is solidly set on friction cylinder (32), two electricity
Machine IV (38) is separately mounted on support base (31), and power output end is installed with partial gear (39) respectively, wherein endless
All gear (39) is engaged with gear (37).
2. a kind of efficient scutcher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the conveyer belt (21) is equipped with and connects
Touch panel (211), the motor I (25) are fixedly mounted on rack (1), and power output end is installed with cam (26), convexity
Wheel (26) is contacted with contact plate (211).
3. a kind of efficient scutcher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: several motors II (27) are installed respectively
On support frame (22), power output end is fixedly connected with several opener rollers (23) respectively.
4. a kind of efficient scutcher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor III (36) is mounted on sliding block
(34) on, power output end is fixedly connected with scutching roller (33).
5. a kind of efficient scutcher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the spring I (24) respectively with
Conveyer belt (21) and rack (1) are fixedly connected, the both ends of the spring II (35) respectively with support base (31) and sliding block
(34) it is fixedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910457961.8A CN110184690B (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | High-efficient scutcher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910457961.8A CN110184690B (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | High-efficient scutcher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110184690A true CN110184690A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
| CN110184690B CN110184690B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
Family
ID=67718620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910457961.8A Active CN110184690B (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | High-efficient scutcher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110184690B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5319830A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1994-06-14 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Cleaning machine for textile fibers |
| CN204589407U (en) * | 2015-04-26 | 2015-08-26 | 温州碧戈之都鞋业有限公司 | A kind of novel wool opener |
| CN205635904U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-10-12 | 俞周萍 | Efficient opener |
| CN106544761A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-03-29 | 湖北金汉江精制棉有限公司 | Purified cotton produces impurity removed system |
| CN206512334U (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-09-22 | 江阴铂田机械制造有限公司 | Opener system |
| CN207582022U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-07-06 | 枣阳市天丝纺织有限公司 | A kind of efficient scutching cotton device |
| CN207727201U (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-08-14 | 湖北金源麻纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of opening system |
| CN109338519A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-15 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of multistage opener of the different fine detection of long-staple cotton |
-
2019
- 2019-05-29 CN CN201910457961.8A patent/CN110184690B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5319830A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1994-06-14 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Cleaning machine for textile fibers |
| CN204589407U (en) * | 2015-04-26 | 2015-08-26 | 温州碧戈之都鞋业有限公司 | A kind of novel wool opener |
| CN106544761A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-03-29 | 湖北金汉江精制棉有限公司 | Purified cotton produces impurity removed system |
| CN205635904U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-10-12 | 俞周萍 | Efficient opener |
| CN206512334U (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-09-22 | 江阴铂田机械制造有限公司 | Opener system |
| CN207582022U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-07-06 | 枣阳市天丝纺织有限公司 | A kind of efficient scutching cotton device |
| CN207727201U (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-08-14 | 湖北金源麻纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of opening system |
| CN109338519A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-15 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of multistage opener of the different fine detection of long-staple cotton |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110184690B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200509 Address after: The town of Nanjie Village 251700 Shandong city of Binzhou province Huimin County Zijiao Applicant after: Shandong Rongfeng Textile Co.,Ltd. Address before: 322000 Eight new houses in Xinwu District, Fujiang Street, Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Yiwu Rundou Garment Co.,Ltd. |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220105 Address after: 251700 Nanjie Village, Zijiao Town, Huimin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Rongfeng Textile Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Shandong Huimin Santai Textile Co.,Ltd. Address before: 251700 Nanjie Village, Zijiao Town, Huimin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Rongfeng Textile Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A high efficiency cotton cleaning machine Effective date of registration: 20220726 Granted publication date: 20200602 Pledgee: Shandong Huimin Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Huimin Santai Textile Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980011263 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230802 Granted publication date: 20200602 Pledgee: Shandong Huimin Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Huimin Santai Textile Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980011263 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A high-efficiency cotton cleaning machine Effective date of registration: 20230825 Granted publication date: 20200602 Pledgee: Shandong Huimin Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Huimin Santai Textile Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980053990 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |