CN110182902B - Aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter - Google Patents

Aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110182902B
CN110182902B CN201910578194.6A CN201910578194A CN110182902B CN 110182902 B CN110182902 B CN 110182902B CN 201910578194 A CN201910578194 A CN 201910578194A CN 110182902 B CN110182902 B CN 110182902B
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China
Prior art keywords
aeration
sealing joint
ultrafiltration membrane
joint
ultrafiltration
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CN201910578194.6A
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CN110182902A (en
Inventor
逯安国
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Hangzhou Zhenshui Fluid Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Zhenshui Fluid Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/145Ultrafiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/20Accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D65/00Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/02Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter which comprises a shell, an ultrafiltration membrane filter element, a first sealing joint and a second sealing joint. The ultrafiltration membrane filter core is arranged in the cavity of the shell. The first sealing joint and the second sealing joint are respectively sealed at two ends of the shell, the first sealing joint is provided with a water inlet, and the second sealing joint is provided with a water outlet and a concentrated water outlet. Raw water to be filtered enters an aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter from a water inlet of the first sealing joint, and produced water and concentrated water are obtained through the filtering action of an ultrafiltration membrane filter element, wherein the produced water flows out from the produced water outlet, and the concentrated water flows out from the concentrated water outlet. At least one of the first joint and the second sealing joint is provided with an aeration component and an aeration port, and the aeration component is distributed with aeration holes. And introducing gas from the aeration port and entering the aeration holes of the aeration member to flush out pollutants attached to the side wall of the ultrafiltration membrane filter core. The mode of combining aeration scouring and water backwashing scouring is adopted, so that the cleaning effect can be greatly improved.

Description

Aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification, in particular to an aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter.
Background
Ultrafiltration is a pressurized membrane separation technology, namely, under a certain pressure, small molecular solutes and solvents (such as water molecules, inorganic salts, small molecular organic matters) and the like penetrate a specially-made ultrafiltration membrane with a certain aperture, and macromolecular solutes such as suspended matters, colloid, proteins, microorganisms and the like cannot penetrate and remain on one side of the ultrafiltration membrane, so that the aim of purification or separation is achieved. The ultrafiltration filter adopting the principle of ultrafiltration technology can be widely applied to wastewater and sewage purification treatment.
After the ultrafiltration filter operates for a period of time, suspended matters such as sediment and other macromolecular substances are attached to the ultrafiltration membrane and the periphery of the ultrafiltration membrane, and periodic cleaning and maintenance are required, otherwise, the continuous use and the purification effect are affected. The most common cleaning method is to use clean water or add chemical agents to perform forward flushing, that is, the water is flushed along the water flow direction of the ultrafiltration filter when the ultrafiltration filter is originally operated. However, in long-term production practice, it has been found that some impurities and pollutants may adhere to and clog the ultrafiltration membrane due to the small gap between the filtration membranes, so that the forward flushing is not easy to flush the impurities and pollutants into the filtration membranes. In addition, it has been found that impurities or contaminants, particularly suspended matter such as silt, are most likely to collect at the water outlet end of the ultrafiltration filter, i.e., the end from which produced water and concentrate flow. A large amount of impurities or pollutants are concentrated at one position, are more easily attached to the surface of the filtering membrane and are not easy to rinse, and the cleaning effect cannot be achieved according to a conventional rinsing mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter, which solves the problem that a large amount of impurities or pollutants are concentrated at the water outlet end of the ultrafiltration filter and are not easy to flush in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter, which comprises a shell, an ultrafiltration membrane filter element, a first sealing joint and a second sealing joint. The interior of the housing has a cavity. The ultrafiltration membrane filter core is arranged in the cavity of the shell. The first sealing joint is sealed at one end of the shell and is provided with a water inlet. The second sealing joint is sealed at the other end of the shell and is provided with a water outlet and a concentrated water outlet. Raw water to be filtered enters an aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter from a water inlet of the first sealing joint, and produced water and concentrated water are obtained through the filtering action of an ultrafiltration membrane filter element, wherein the produced water flows out from the produced water outlet, and the concentrated water flows out from the concentrated water outlet. At least one of the first joint and the second sealing joint is provided with an aeration component and an aeration port, and the aeration component is distributed with aeration holes. When the aeration port is filled with gas, the gas flushes the ultrafiltration membrane filter element through the aeration port to flush pollutants attached to the side wall of the ultrafiltration membrane filter element.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the aeration component is arranged on the second sealing joint, and the produced water outlet and the concentrated water outlet are respectively positioned at two sides of the aeration port.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the first sealing head and the second sealing head are hemispherical, and the aeration member is an arc-shaped aeration plate arranged inside the second sealing head.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the aeration component is arranged at the center of the first sealing joint, and the water inlet is positioned at one side of the aeration port.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the first sealing head and the second sealing head are hemispherical, and the aeration member is an arc-shaped aeration plate arranged inside the first sealing head.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the aeration member is a plurality of grids which are arranged at intervals along the inner wall of the first sealing joint.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the grille is S-shaped, wavy or zigzag.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter further comprises an air supply device, and the air supply device is communicated with the aeration port.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the air supply device is an air pump.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter further comprises a control device, and the control device controls and adjusts the air supply amount of the air supply device.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following advantages:
according to the invention, one of the first sealing joint and the second sealing joint is provided with the aeration component, and the aeration component is used for spraying gas to the ultrafiltration membrane filter core in the shell so as to wash away pollutants on the side wall of the ultrafiltration membrane filter core, so that the pollutants which are concentrated on the side wall of the ultrafiltration membrane filter core can be washed away more easily by utilizing the impact force of high-speed air flow. In practical application, the side wall of the ultrafiltration membrane filter core can be flushed again by introducing produced water or clean water from the second sealing joint in a backwashing mode after aeration flushing, and thus, the cleaning effect can be greatly improved by adopting a mode of combining gas flushing and water flushing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter according to a first embodiment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter according to a second embodiment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter according to a third embodiment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a second sealing head and an aeration member of an aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one skilled in the art to practice the invention and is provided only to enable the invention. The embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other arrangements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an aeration-flushing type ultrafiltration filter comprising a housing 10, an ultrafiltration membrane cartridge 20, a first sealing head 30, a second sealing head 40, and an aeration member 50.
The housing 10 is cylindrical, and a cavity 101 is formed in the housing 10. In other embodiments, the housing 10 may be provided in other shapes, such as a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
The ultrafiltration membrane cartridge 20 is disposed in the cavity 101 of the housing 10. The ultrafiltration membrane filter element 20 is a tubular ultrafiltration membrane, and two ends of the ultrafiltration membrane filter element are provided with openings. The number of the ultrafiltration membrane filter cores 20 can be reasonably set into a plurality according to the requirement, and all the ultrafiltration membrane filter cores 20 are distributed in the cavity 101 of the shell 10 at intervals in parallel.
The first sealing head 30 is sealed at one end of the housing 10, and the first sealing head 30 is provided with a water inlet 301. One end of each ultrafiltration membrane cartridge 20 is mounted with a first sealing head 30. Raw water with filtration enters the aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter from the water inlet 301 of the first sealing joint 10 and concentrated water and produced water are obtained through the filtration effect of the filtration membrane filter element 20. Alternatively, the first sealing head 30 has a hemispherical shape, and the water inlet 301 is located at one side of the first sealing head 30.
When the aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter operates, small-molecule solutes, solvents (such as water molecules, inorganic salts and small-molecule organic matters) and the like permeate through the ultrafiltration membrane under the action of pressure difference between two sides of the ultrafiltration membrane, so as to obtain purified solution only containing the small-molecule solutes and the solvents, which is called produced water; while macromolecular solutes such as suspended solids, colloids, proteins, microorganisms, etc. cannot permeate and remain on one side of the ultrafiltration membrane to obtain a concentrated solution, called concentrate.
The second sealing head 40 is sealed at the other end of the housing 10, and the second sealing head 40 has a produced water outlet 401 and a concentrated water outlet 402. The other end of each ultrafiltration membrane cartridge 20 is mounted together with a second sealing head 40. The produced water obtained after filtration by the ultrafiltration membrane cartridge 20 flows out from the produced water outlet 401, and the concentrated water flows out from the concentrated water outlet 402. Optionally, the second sealing joint 40 has a hemispherical shape, and the produced water outlet 401 and the concentrated water outlet 402 are respectively located at two sides of the second sealing joint 40.
At least one of the first sealing head 30 and the second sealing head 40 is provided with the aeration member 50. The first sealing head 30 or the second sealing head 40 provided with the aeration member 50 has an aeration port, respectively. The aeration member 50 is distributed with aeration holes, and the aeration holes of the aeration member 50 are communicated with the aeration holes. When gas is introduced into the aeration port, the gas flushes the ultrafiltration membrane cartridge 20 through the aeration holes of the aeration member 50 to flush contaminants adhering to the side wall of the ultrafiltration membrane cartridge 20. Among these, contaminants referred to herein include various impurities in raw water, suspended substances such as silt, colloids, proteins, microorganisms, and the like, which are easily attached to the ultrafiltration membrane cartridge 20.
In the first embodiment, the first sealing joint 30 and the second sealing joint 40 are hemispherical, wherein the center of the second sealing joint 40 is provided with the aeration port 403, and the produced water outlet 401 and the concentrated water outlet 402 are respectively positioned at two sides of the aeration port 403. The aeration member 50 is disposed in the second sealing head 40, and the aeration member 50 is an arc-shaped aeration plate disposed inside the second sealing head 40.
Further, the aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter also comprises an air supply device (not shown in the figure), and the air supply device is communicated with the aeration port so as to realize air supply. Optionally, the air supply device is an air pump.
The aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter further comprises a control device (not shown in the figure) which controls and adjusts the air supply amount of the air supply device. In application, the gas flow and the flow rate can be flexibly regulated through the control function of the control device according to the cleaning period and the cleaning difficulty of the aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter.
As shown in fig. 2, the aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter according to the second embodiment of the present invention is basically identical to the first embodiment in structure, and similarly includes a housing 10A, an ultrafiltration membrane cartridge 20A, except that an aeration member 50A is provided at the center of the first sealing head 30A. The first sealing head 30A is hemispherical, an aeration port 302A is formed in the center of the first sealing head 30A, and a water inlet 301A of the first sealing head 30A is positioned on one side of the aeration port 302A. Similarly, the aeration member 50A is an arc-shaped aeration plate provided inside the first sealing head 30A. The second sealing joint 40A is also hemispherical, the produced water outlet 401A is positioned at one side of the second sealing joint 40A, and the concentrated water outlet 402A is positioned at the center of the second sealing joint 40A.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the aeration rinsing type ultrafiltration filter according to the third embodiment of the present invention is basically identical to the first embodiment in structure and also includes a housing 10B, an ultrafiltration membrane cartridge 20B, a first sealing head 30B, and a second sealing head 40B, except for an aeration member 50B. The housing 10B has a cavity 101B therein, and a plurality of ultrafiltration membrane cores 20B are arranged in the cavity 101B in parallel and spaced apart. The first and second sealing joints 30B and 40B are respectively and correspondingly mounted at both ends of the housing 10B. The water inlet 301B is located at one side of the first sealing joint 30B, and the produced water outlet 401B and the concentrated water outlet 402B are located at two sides of the second sealing joint 40B respectively. The center of the second sealing head 40B has an aeration port 403B. The aeration member 50B is a plurality of grids 51B, and all the grids 51B are radially disposed against the inner wall of the second sealing head 40B. One end of each of the gratings 51B is collected in the center of the second sealing head 40B and is communicated with the aeration port 403. Optionally, the grille 51B is S-shaped, wavy or zigzag. The grid 51B shown in fig. 3 is S-shaped, and aeration holes 5101B are uniformly distributed in the grid 51B. When gas is introduced into the aeration openings 403B through the gas supply means, the gas enters the respective grids 51B through the aeration openings 403B and finally is sprayed toward the respective ultrafiltration membrane cartridges 20B through the respective aeration holes 5101B. It will be appreciated that by radially distributing the plurality of grids 51B on the inner wall of the second sealing head 40B centering around the aeration openings 403B, all of the grids 51B are distributed around the end portions of the ultrafiltration membrane cartridges 20B, and the respective aeration holes 5101B of the grids 51B face the respective ultrafiltration membrane cartridges 20B at different angles, so that gas can be uniformly flushed to all of the ultrafiltration membrane cartridges 20B. In particular, the grille 51B is S-shaped, wavy or zigzag, so that the aeration holes 5101B of the grille 51B are more uniformly distributed over the inner wall of the second sealing head 40B; the relative positional relationship between the aeration holes 5101B and the ultrafiltration membrane filter core 20B disposed in the same grid 51B is also different from each other, so that the air flows coming out from the different aeration holes 5101B are more uniformly sprayed to the ultrafiltration membrane filter core 20B.
According to the invention, by arranging the aeration members 50 (50A, 50B) on one of the first sealing joints 30 (30A, 30B) and the second sealing joints 40 (40A, 40B), the aeration members 50 (50A, 50B) jet gas to the ultrafiltration membrane filter cores 20 (20A, 20B) in the shell 10 (10A, 10B) to flush pollutants on the side walls of the ultrafiltration membrane filter cores 20 (20A, 20B), and the pollutants which are concentrated on the side walls of the ultrafiltration membrane filter cores 20 (20A, 20B) are more easily flushed by utilizing the impact force of high-speed airflow.
In practical applications, the side walls of the ultrafiltration membrane filter cores 20 (20A, 20B) can be flushed again by introducing produced water or clean water from the second sealing joints 40 (40A, 40B) in a backwashing mode after aeration flushing. Or the two modes of aeration scouring and water backwashing scouring can be simultaneously carried out. Therefore, the cleaning effect can be greatly improved by adopting a mode of combining gas scouring and water backwashing scouring.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention described above and shown in the drawings are by way of example only and are not limiting. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively achieved. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples and embodiments of the invention are susceptible to any variations and modifications without departing from the principles.

Claims (2)

1. An aerated flush ultrafiltration filter, comprising:
a housing having a cavity therein;
the ultrafiltration membrane filter element is arranged in the cavity of the shell;
the first sealing joint is sealed at one end of the shell and is provided with a water inlet;
the second sealing joint is sealed at the other end of the shell and is provided with a water outlet and a concentrated water outlet; the first sealing joint and the second sealing joint are hemispherical, raw water to be filtered enters the aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter from the water inlet of the first sealing joint and is filtered by the ultrafiltration membrane filter core to obtain produced water and concentrated water;
an aeration member and an air supply device; an aeration port is arranged on one side of the aeration member, the aeration member is respectively arranged at the centers of the first sealing joint and the second sealing joint, the aeration member is an arc aeration plate, aeration holes are distributed on the arc aeration plate, and when gas is introduced into the aeration port, the gas flushes the ultrafiltration membrane filter core through the aeration holes so as to flush pollutants attached to the side wall of the ultrafiltration membrane filter core; the air supply device is communicated with the aeration port;
the water inlet is located the first joint the aeration mouth one side, produce water outlet with dense water outlet is located respectively the both sides of aeration mouth of second joint, aeration component is a plurality of grids, and all the grid is in radial setting along the inner wall of second joint, all the respective one end of grid all collect in the center of second joint and all with the aeration mouth intercommunication, grid evenly distributed has the aeration hole, the grid is S type, wave or zigzag.
2. The aeration-flushing type ultrafiltration filter according to claim 1, wherein the air supply means is an air pump, and the aeration-flushing type ultrafiltration filter further comprises a control means that controls and adjusts an air supply amount of the air supply means.
CN201910578194.6A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter Active CN110182902B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910578194.6A CN110182902B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910578194.6A CN110182902B (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter

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CN110182902B true CN110182902B (en) 2024-04-09

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112456665B (en) * 2020-11-26 2022-12-27 南京信息工程大学 Continuous filtration-cleaning-regeneration dynamic membrane separation device and use method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012004304A2 (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Multi membrane vessel
CN202449890U (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-09-26 武汉艾科滤膜技术有限公司 Aeration type external pressure low-energy consumption running micro-filtration or ultra-filtration membrane separation system
CN103446890A (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Flushable external pressure type ultrafiltration filter element assembly, flushing method thereof and water purifier
CN103739113A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-23 江苏北辰环境科技有限公司 Gas-water mixed membrane ultrafiltration device
CN204509054U (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-29 黄强 A kind of composite highly effective biological sewage treatment device
CN210313647U (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-04-14 杭州真水流体技术有限公司 Aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012004304A2 (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Multi membrane vessel
CN202449890U (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-09-26 武汉艾科滤膜技术有限公司 Aeration type external pressure low-energy consumption running micro-filtration or ultra-filtration membrane separation system
CN103446890A (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Flushable external pressure type ultrafiltration filter element assembly, flushing method thereof and water purifier
CN103739113A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-23 江苏北辰环境科技有限公司 Gas-water mixed membrane ultrafiltration device
CN204509054U (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-29 黄强 A kind of composite highly effective biological sewage treatment device
CN210313647U (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-04-14 杭州真水流体技术有限公司 Aeration flushing type ultrafiltration filter

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