CN110182323A - Offshore wind farm units' installation transports integrated ship - Google Patents
Offshore wind farm units' installation transports integrated ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110182323A CN110182323A CN201910446692.5A CN201910446692A CN110182323A CN 110182323 A CN110182323 A CN 110182323A CN 201910446692 A CN201910446692 A CN 201910446692A CN 110182323 A CN110182323 A CN 110182323A
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- Prior art keywords
- tower
- platform
- card slot
- installation
- locking device
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
Abstract
The invention discloses offshore wind farm units' installations to transport integrated ship, it is related to offshore wind farm units' installation technical field.It includes hull, swivel mounting, moving track, blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot, tower；The hull is equipped with moving track, and swivel mounting is mounted on the top of moving track, and the two sides of hull are respectively equipped with two moving tracks, blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot is equipped between two ipsilateral moving tracks, is fixed with tower in blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot；The swivel mounting includes carousel supports platform, rotating platform, hydraulic cylinder support platform, hydraulic cylinder, tower locking device one, rotation axle construction one, lifting arm, tower locking device two, rotating mechanical arm, rotation axle construction two.The present invention has the advantages that moving track is arranged on hull, rotating platform can replace hanging device, so that blower fan tower barrel is moved to installation point from deck by mobile mode, accomplish the complete machine transport and installation of blower, promote assembling efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to offshore wind farm units' installation technical fields, and in particular to offshore wind farm units' installation transport one
Ship.
Background technique
For offshore wind farm as a kind of high cleaning New Energy Industry, the research in domestic and international each field is just entering a flourishing hair
Exhibition period.It in order to further enhance the competitiveness of wind-powered electricity generation, needs constantly to carry out improvement design, reduces production, manufacture, transport, peace
The cost of the links such as dress.The installation of offshore wind turbine at present, depends on floating-crane ship and jack up lifting platform comes
It completes, but the set-up time is long, working efficiency is low, installation cost is excessive.The installation ship of early stage is mainly other ocean engineering vehicles
Transformation, many do not have from boat ability, but with the enlargement of offshore wind turbine, using from navigate jack up installation vessel into
Row installation is increasingly becoming development trend.The specific gravity for showing that offshore wind turbine installation cost Zhan is always put into according to statistics is very big.
In the prior art, CN201811390343.8 discloses a kind of offshore wind farm units' installation boat equipment and its installation side
Method, it does not need to transport using marine transportation platform, when installation does not need Attention problems yet by installation boat equipment independently working
Platform and special floating crane carry out special mechanical hoisting, improve installation effectiveness, but only loop wheel machine is arranged in ship for it
On ontology, additional Attention problems platform and crane ship are not needed, movement and installation to tower are still to operate separately, also
It is to need that tower is installed by loop wheel machine, structure, operation etc. not enough simplify, and cost is still high.Therefore, a kind of cost is studied
Integrated ship is installed in cheap, safe operation transport, is beneficial to the sustainable development of Wind Power Generation Industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide offshore wind farm units' installations to transport integrated ship, is able to solve blower
Whole Transporting, installation question are accomplished from production harbour complete machine shipment, complete machine transport, complete machine installation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: it includes hull, swivel mounting, moving rail
Road, blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot；The hull is equipped with the moving track parallel with ship length direction, swivel mounting peace
Mounted in the top of moving track, the two sides of hull are respectively equipped with two moving tracks, are equipped between two ipsilateral moving tracks
Blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot is fixed with multiple towers in blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot；The swivel mounting includes turntable branch
Support platform, rotating platform, hydraulic cylinder support platform, hydraulic cylinder, tower locking device one, rotation axle construction one, lifting arm, tower
Locking device two, rotating mechanical arm, rotation axle construction two, the bottom of swivel mounting are carousel supports platform, carousel supports
It is equipped with rotating platform above platform, lifting arm card slot and hydraulic cylinder support platform are equipped on the outside of rotating platform, hydraulic cylinder support is flat
Platform is arranged with lifting arm in the lower section of lifting arm card slot, lifting arm card slot, and hydraulic cylinder support platform is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic
Cylinder is located at the bottom of lifting arm, and lifting arm, hydraulic cylinder constitute the jacking system of tower, and lifting arm outer end is connected with rotation axle construction
One, rotation one outer end of axle construction passes through steel structure connection tower locking device one；The fixed tower of blower is connected on the rotating platform,
Rotation axle construction two and tower locking device two are connected on the outside of the fixed tower of blower, rotation axle construction two-way crosses rotating mechanical arm
Connect tower locking device two；Cabin is installed, the bottom of tower is mounted in fixed column, and fixed column exists at the top of the tower
Inside blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot.
Further, the bottom of the carousel supports platform is mounted on inside moving track by movable block, hull interior
Equipped with driving device, driving device driving movable block translates in moving track.
Further, the bottom of the rotating platform is connect by rotation axis with carousel supports platform activity, carousel supports
Driving motor is equipped in platform, driving motor driving rotating platform is rotated.
Further, there are multiple card slots in the side of the bottom side of the rotating platform and carousel supports platform respectively, rotation
Turn platform side equipped with driving device and card slot fixed block, driving device driving card slot fixed block is moved in card slot, will rotate
Platform and carousel supports platform block fixation.
Installation integrated ship, which is transported, using above-mentioned offshore wind farm unit implements transport and installation, comprising the following steps:
The first step, ship berthing produces harbour in blower, and complete blower assembling finishes；
Second step, using the boom hoisting at harbour, blower unit assembling of ship machinery in the blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot on ship deck,
And it is mounted on it in fixed column and fixes；
Third step, ship make ship be fixed on installation from boat to sea area to be installed, and using the mooring and positioning system on integrated ship
Sea area；
4th step makes openable and closable tower locking device one and openable and closable tower locking device by the rotation of rotating platform
Two rotate to hull upper fan tower fixed card slot position, and can by rotation axle construction one and the rotation opening of axle construction two
The tower locking device one and tower locking device two of folding, rotation axle construction one and rotation axle construction two-way cross micro-machine drive
It is dynamic；
5th step, movable roundabout support platform to tower side are closed openable and closable tower locking device one and tower locking dress
Two are set, openable and closable tower locking device one and tower locking device two lock tower, start tower jacking system, make tower
It is promoted to above deck out of blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot, rotation rotating platform makes tower go to installation sea area on the outside of hull；
6th step, fixed rotating platform, opens tower locking device one, starts blower jacking system, declines elevating mechanism, delays
Slow decentralization tower, until being installed to substrate location, installation terminates；
7th step, all devices all playback, and pack up mooring and positioning system, and navigation to next installation sea area repeats above-mentioned step
Suddenly, until all blower units' installations finish.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1, offshore wind farm unit transport installation integrated ship of the present invention, is provided with moving track, rotating platform on hull
Instead of hanging device, blower fan tower barrel is set to be moved to installation point from deck by mobile mode, this is that existing equipment does not relate to
And, accomplish the complete machine transport and complete machine installation of blower；
2, hanging device is eliminated in installation process, installation effectiveness is high, saves installation cost, can be suitable for single pile or Spar simultaneously
The installation of floating wind power plant can greatly promote assembling efficiency；
3, rotating platform is mounted on hull, can flexibly move the position of tower；
4, blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot is set in deck in ship structure, it is ensured that blower fan tower barrel keeps stable state during transportation；
5, it is provided with the jacking system of blower fan tower barrel on rotating platform, provides lifting drive to it using hydraulic cylinder, in this way may be used
State is risen or fallen with effectively given blower fan tower barrel, to easily install blower fan tower barrel；
6, it is symmetrically installed the rotation installation system of two blower fan tower barrels in deck one end of hull, is conducive under complicated sea situation in this way
Reasonable Orientation hull position determines that enabling one of installation system carries out installation blower in conjunction with sea situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 at A-A；
Fig. 4 be I in Fig. 2 at enlarged drawing；
Fig. 5 be II in Fig. 3 at enlarged drawing；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of lifting arm of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the top view of lifting arm of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the closure schematic diagram of tower locking device two of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the opening schematic diagram of tower locking device two of the invention.
Description of symbols: 1- carousel supports platform；2- rotating platform；3- lifting arm card slot；4- hydraulic cylinder support platform；
5- hydraulic cylinder；6- tower locking device one；7- rotates axle construction one；8- lifting arm；9- tower locking device two；10- moving rail
Road；11- blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot；12- tower；13- cabin；14- blower fixes tower；15- hull；16- rotating mechanical arm；
17- rotates axle construction two.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation
Mode, the present invention will be described in further detail.The following examples can make professional and technical personnel more comprehensively geographical
The solution present invention, but therefore the invention is limited to the scope of the described embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme that it includes hull 15, rotation installation dress
It sets, moving track 10, blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot 11；15 one end two sides of hull are symmetrical arranged to install there are two rotation and fill
It sets, for the movement and lifting in Wind turbines installation process, deck two sides respectively symmetrically arrange six complete wind turbines of assembling
Group, one of them has been loaded on the swivel mounting of side, and the complete machine number of Wind turbines can be big according to ship type on hull
Small flexible setting；
15 two sides of hull are respectively equipped with blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot 11, for blower from ground or harbour is manufactured to installation sea area
Safety in transportational process is fixed, and the top of tower 12 is equipped with cabin 13, and the bottom of tower 12 is mounted in fixed column, fixed
Column is inside blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot 11；The hull 15 is equipped with the moving track 10 parallel with 15 length direction of hull,
Swivel mounting is mounted on the top of moving track 10, and the two sides of hull 15 are respectively equipped with two moving tracks 10, ipsilateral
Two moving tracks 10 between be equipped with blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot 11；
The bottom of the swivel mounting is carousel supports platform 1, and rotating platform 2, rotation are equipped with above carousel supports platform 1
Lifting arm card slot 3 and hydraulic cylinder support platform 4 are equipped on the outside of platform 2, hydraulic cylinder support platform 4 in the lower section of lifting arm card slot 3,
Lifting arm 8 is arranged in lifting arm card slot 3, hydraulic cylinder support platform 4 is equipped with hydraulic cylinder 5, and hydraulic cylinder 5 is located at lifting arm 8
Bottom, lifting arm 8, hydraulic cylinder 5 constitute the jacking system of tower 12, and 8 outer end of lifting arm is connected with rotation axle construction 1, rotation
One 7 outer end of axle construction forms the fixed mechanism of 12 lower part of blower fan tower barrel by steel structure connection tower locking device 1；
The fixed tower 14 of blower is connected on the rotating platform 2, the outside of the fixed tower 14 of blower is connected with rotation 2 17 He of axle construction
Tower locking device 29, rotation axle construction 2 17 connect tower locking device 29 by rotating mechanical arm 16, form blower tower
The top fixed mechanism of cylinder 12, rotating platform 2 is in infield position, two openable and closable towers lockings at this time in Fig. 1
Device 1 and tower locking device 29 are in 15 outside of hull；
The bottom of the rotating platform 2 is flexibly connected by rotation axis with carousel supports platform 1, is equipped in carousel supports platform 1
Driving motor, driving motor driving rotating platform 1 are rotated；The bottom side and carousel supports platform 1 of the rotating platform 2
Side have multiple card slots respectively, 2 side of rotating platform is equipped with driving device and card slot fixed block, and driving device drives card slot solid
Determine block to be moved in card slot, rotating platform 2 and carousel supports platform 1 are blocked into fixation.
As shown in figure 3, being symmetrical arranged in deck two sides, there are two width 5M, the fixed tower card slot 11(size of depth 10M blower
Size can make corresponding adjustment according to the model of Wind turbines), it is arranged three respectively admittedly in the fixed tower card slot 11 of blower
Its size can be arranged according to the different model of tower 12 in fixed column, fixed column diameter；The moving track 10 is symmetrically arranged
In fixed 11 two sides of tower card slot of blower, for the stably translational above deck of carousel supports platform 1；The carousel supports platform 1
It is mounted on moving track 10, composition described above mobile platform, meets rotating platform 2 to the loading of blower；The carousel supports are flat
The bottom of platform 1 is mounted on inside moving track 10 by movable block, and driving device is equipped with inside hull 15, and driving device driving moves
Motion block translates in moving track 10.
As shown in figs. 4-7, the lifting arm 8 is mounted in lifting arm card slot 3 by Embedded mode, lifting arm card slot
Smooth inner wall is set in 3, and for smooth in 8 lifting process of lifting arm, lifting arm configuration is as shown in Figure 6,7, the rotary shaft knot
Structure 1 and 8 right end of lifting arm are hinged together, and are connect by steel construction with openable and closable tower locking device 1, can pass through
Starting rotation one 7 open or close tower locking device 1 of axle construction, hydraulic cylinder 5 are equipped as the major impetus of elevating mechanism,
Lower end is provided with hydraulic cylinder support platform 4, and upper end is fixedly connected with lifting arm 8, the elevating mechanism of composition described above Wind turbines, rotation
Pivot structure 1 is driven by micro-machine.
As Figure 8-9, mechanical arm 16, whirler are connected by rotation axle construction 2 17 on the outside of the fixed tower 14 of the blower
16 one end of tool arm is fixedly connected with openable and closable tower locking device 29, the fixation machine on 12 top of composition described above Wind turbines tower
Structure can be controlled the folding of openable and closable tower locking device 29 by starting rotation axle construction 2 17, rotate axle construction 2 17
It is driven by micro-machine.
Above-described hydraulic cylinder 5, driving motor, driving device, micro-machine etc. with the control system on hull 15
Electrical connection.The components such as above-described hydraulic cylinder 5, driving motor, driving device, micro-machine, control system are general mark
Quasi- part or component as known to those skilled in the art, structure and principle are all that those skilled in the art can be obtained by technical manual
Know or known by routine experiment method, is no longer illustrated.
Installation integrated ship is transported using above-mentioned offshore wind farm unit and implements transport and installation, and implementation steps are as follows:
The first step, ship berthing produces harbour in blower, and complete blower assembling finishes；
Second step, using the boom hoisting at harbour, blower unit assembling of ship machinery in the tower fixed card slot 11 on ship deck, and
It is mounted in fixed column to fix；
Third step, ship make ship be fixed on installation from boat to sea area to be installed, and using the mooring and positioning system on integrated ship
Sea area；
4th step makes openable and closable tower locking device 1 and openable and closable tower lock dress by the rotation of rotating platform 2
It sets 29 and rotates to 15 upper fan tower fixed card slot of hull, 11 position, and pass through rotation axle construction 1 and rotation axle construction
2 17 open openable and closable tower locking device 1 and tower locking device 29, rotation axle construction 1 and rotation axle construction two
17 are driven by micro-machine；
5th step, movable roundabout support platform 1 to 12 side of tower are closed openable and closable tower locking device 1 and tower lock
Tight device 29, openable and closable tower locking device 1 and tower locking device 29 lock tower 12, and starting tower 12 is gone up and down
System is promoted to tower 12 above deck out of blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot 11, and rotation rotating platform 2 makes tower 12 go to ship
Sea area is installed on the outside of body 15；
6th step, fixed rotating platform 2, opens tower locking device 1, starts blower jacking system, declines elevating mechanism,
Slowly decentralization tower 12, until being installed to pile foundation position, installation terminates；
7th step, all devices all playback, and pack up mooring and positioning system, and navigation to next installation sea area repeats above-mentioned step
Suddenly, until all blower units' installations finish.
Present embodiment is provided with moving track on hull, and rotating platform can replace hanging device, pass through
Mobile mode makes blower fan tower barrel be moved to installation point from deck, this is existing equipment institute without reference to accomplishing the whole of blower
Machine transport and complete machine installation；Hanging device is eliminated in installation process, installation effectiveness is high, saves installation cost, can fit simultaneously
For the installation of single pile or Spar floating wind power plant, assembling efficiency can be greatly promoted.
Basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
Art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these
Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. offshore wind farm units' installation transports integrated ship, it is characterised in that: including hull, swivel mounting, moving track, wind
Machine tower fixed card slot；The hull is equipped with the moving track parallel with ship length direction, and swivel mounting is mounted on
The top of moving track, the two sides of hull are respectively equipped with two moving tracks, are equipped with blower between two ipsilateral moving tracks
Tower fixed card slot is fixed with multiple towers in blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot；
The swivel mounting includes carousel supports platform, rotating platform, hydraulic cylinder support platform, hydraulic cylinder, tower locking
Device one, rotation axle construction one, lifting arm, tower locking device two, rotating mechanical arm, rotation axle construction two, rotation installation dress
The bottom set is carousel supports platform, and rotating platform is equipped with above carousel supports platform, is equipped with lifting arm card on the outside of rotating platform
Slot and hydraulic cylinder support platform, hydraulic cylinder support platform are arranged with lifting arm in the lower section of lifting arm card slot, lifting arm card slot,
Hydraulic cylinder support platform is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder is located at the bottom of lifting arm, and lifting arm, hydraulic cylinder constitute the lifting of tower
System, lifting arm outer end connection rotation axle construction one, rotation one outer end of axle construction passes through steel structure connection tower locking device one；
The fixed tower of blower is connected on the rotating platform, is connected with rotation axle construction two and tower locking on the outside of the fixed tower of blower
Device two, rotation axle construction two-way cross rotating mechanical arm connection tower locking device two；Cabin is installed at the top of the tower,
The bottom of tower is mounted in fixed column, and fixed column is inside blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot.
2. offshore wind farm units' installation according to claim 1 transports integrated ship, it is characterised in that: the carousel supports are flat
The bottom of platform is mounted on inside moving track by movable block, and hull interior is equipped with driving device, and driving device drives movable block
It is translated in moving track.
3. offshore wind farm units' installation according to claim 1 transports integrated ship, it is characterised in that: the rotating platform
Bottom is connect by rotation axis with carousel supports platform activity, and driving motor, driving motor driving are equipped in carousel supports platform
Rotating platform is rotated.
4. offshore wind farm units' installation according to claim 1 transports integrated ship, it is characterised in that: the rotating platform
There are multiple card slots in the side of bottom side and carousel supports platform respectively, and rotating platform side is equipped with driving device and card slot is fixed
Block, driving device driving card slot fixed block are moved in card slot, and rotating platform and carousel supports platform are blocked fixation.
5. offshore wind farm units' installation according to claim 1 transports integrated ship, it is characterised in that: utilize above-mentioned sea turn
Motor group transport installation integrated ship implements transport and installation, comprising the following steps:
The first step, ship berthing produces harbour in blower, and complete blower assembling finishes；
Second step, using the boom hoisting at harbour, blower unit assembling of ship machinery in the blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot on ship deck,
And it is mounted on it in fixed column and fixes；
Third step, ship make ship be fixed on installation from boat to sea area to be installed, and using the mooring and positioning system on integrated ship
Sea area；
4th step makes openable and closable tower locking device one and openable and closable tower locking device by the rotation of rotating platform
Two rotate to hull upper fan tower fixed card slot position, and can by rotation axle construction one and the rotation opening of axle construction two
The tower locking device one and tower locking device two of folding, rotation axle construction one and rotation axle construction two-way cross micro-machine drive
It is dynamic；
5th step, movable roundabout support platform to tower side are closed openable and closable tower locking device one and tower locking dress
Two are set, openable and closable tower locking device one and tower locking device two lock tower, start tower jacking system, make tower
It is promoted to above deck out of blower fan tower barrel fixed card slot, rotation rotating platform makes tower go to installation sea area on the outside of hull；
6th step, fixed rotating platform, opens tower locking device one, starts blower jacking system, declines elevating mechanism, delays
Slow decentralization tower, until being installed to substrate location, installation terminates；
7th step, all devices all playback, and pack up mooring and positioning system, and navigation to next installation sea area repeats above-mentioned step
Suddenly, until all blower units' installations finish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910446692.5A CN110182323B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Offshore wind turbine generator system installation and transportation integrated ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910446692.5A CN110182323B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Offshore wind turbine generator system installation and transportation integrated ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110182323A true CN110182323A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
| CN110182323B CN110182323B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
Family
ID=67718030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910446692.5A Active CN110182323B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Offshore wind turbine generator system installation and transportation integrated ship |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110182323B (en) |
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| CN113320646A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-31 | 广州星际海洋工程设计有限公司 | Offshore wind turbine mounting platform |
| CN115123461A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-30 | 大连理工大学 | Offshore wind turbine complete machine transportation integrated ship with wave compensation function and installation method thereof |
| CN116085209A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-05-09 | 广东精铟海洋工程股份有限公司 | Marine wind power installation ship and construction method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110182323B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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