CN110182307A - The sectional construction method of ship topside - Google Patents

The sectional construction method of ship topside Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110182307A
CN110182307A CN201910486447.7A CN201910486447A CN110182307A CN 110182307 A CN110182307 A CN 110182307A CN 201910486447 A CN201910486447 A CN 201910486447A CN 110182307 A CN110182307 A CN 110182307A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
segmentation
topside
construction method
ship
sectional construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910486447.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊冬辉
张伟忠
范晶晶
吴军
朱永康
张耀军
包亚存
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO SHIPBUILDING OCEAN ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO SHIPBUILDING OCEAN ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO SHIPBUILDING OCEAN ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO SHIPBUILDING OCEAN ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910486447.7A priority Critical patent/CN110182307A/en
Publication of CN110182307A publication Critical patent/CN110182307A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B71/00Designing vessels; Predicting their performance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sectional construction method of ship topside, topside includes multiple segmentations, and the sectional construction method of ship topside is the following steps are included: S1. completes portion's dress of multiple segmentations;S2. arrange that multiple docking blocks, docking block are put according to the framework in length and breadth of the segmentation in always group dock;S3. Lifting Equipment is arranged between docking block;S4. segmentation is hung to docking block using hanging device;S5. hanging device and segmentation are dismantled.The present invention completes the adjustment of segmentation position using Lifting Equipment substitution hanging device, there is higher stability due to Lifting Equipment, so that the precision that segmentation is displaced when adjusting the position is higher, the splicing accuracy of ship topside is improved, is done over again caused by avoiding due to mobile inaccurate.Meanwhile but also hanging device will be segmented be hung to docking block after can free immediately, shorten segmentation lifting when using hanging device time, improve the service efficiency of hanging device, reduce the cost of topside assembly.

Description

The sectional construction method of ship topside
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of ships more particularly to a kind of sectional construction methods of ship topside.
Background technique
The mode that ship generallys use sectional construction carries out total group.Total group is each subsection synthesis that will have been completed The process of block.Each segmentation is usually hung to total group dock using gantry crane by total group one by one.Single split, which generally requires, utilizes dragon Gantry crane lifting twice, for the first time for segmental hoisting is organized dock to total, after being for the second time the surplus mowing being segmented, is hung Rise and with other segment foldings.Each lifting process is respectively segmented to be both needed to occupy gantry crane, meanwhile, in order to avoid boat segmental inclines , after it will be segmented and be hung to dock, it usually needs segmentation is kept for a period of time using gantry crane, can not directly be broken off relations.
The topside of ship is typically also to utilize total group of the above method.Since the segmentation of topside is more, in order to complete topside Total group, it is often necessary to occupy gantry crane for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, provide a kind of ship topside Sectional construction method.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of sectional construction method of ship topside, the topside include multiple segmentations, it is characterized in that, the ship side of a ship The sectional construction method of side the following steps are included:
S1. portion's dress of multiple segmentations is completed;
S2. arrange that multiple docking blocks, the docking block are put according to the framework in length and breadth of the segmentation in always group dock;
S3. arrange that Lifting Equipment, the Lifting Equipment are used to adjust the position of the segmentation between the docking block;
S4. the segmentation is hung to the docking block using hanging device;
S5. the hanging device and the segmentation are dismantled.
In the present solution, completing the tune of segmentation position using Lifting Equipment substitution hanging device by using above method It is whole, there is higher stability due to Lifting Equipment, so that the precision that segmentation is displaced when adjusting the position is higher, improve ship The splicing accuracy of oceangoing ship topside is done over again caused by avoiding due to mobile inaccurate.Meanwhile but also hanging device is hung to will be segmented It can be freed immediately after docking block, shorten segmentation in lifting using the time of hanging device, improve the use of hanging device Efficiency reduces the cost of topside assembly.
Preferably, the Lifting Equipment is electric oil pump, the hanging device is gantry crane.
In the present solution, using electric oil pump and gantry crane mating reaction, further increasing the side of a ship by using above method The assembled efficiency that side is respectively segmented reduces production cost.
Preferably, the quantity of the electric oil pump is multiple, multiple electric oil pump energy combined operation displacements.
In the present solution, using multiple electric oil pump combined operations, improving electric oil pump energy by using above method The total weight of the segmentation enough jacked also improves the positioning accuracy of segmentation, is conducive to the size Control of topside.
Preferably, the electric oil pump can be in vertical direction, the bow tail direction of the ship or perpendicular to the bow tail Direction displacement.
In the present solution, can adjust position using electric oil pump all directions by using above method, improving point The flexibility that section moves is conducive to the precision and efficiency that improve segmented assembly.
Preferably, the electric oil pump is put according to the framework in length and breadth of the segmentation.
In the present solution, by using above method, deformation caused by avoiding segmentation due to electric oil pump jacking is improved The safety of segmented assembly.
Preferably, multiple segmentations include that topside is segmented, topside segmentation includes bottom, outside plate, transverse bulkhead and tiltedly Longitudinal wall, before S1, the bottom, the outside plate, the transverse bulkhead and the oblique longitudinal wall part dress are integral structure.
In the present solution, including more components by single split by using above method, so that the weight of single split Amount is bigger, so as to reduce the total quantity of segmentation, advantageously reduces the access times of hanging device, saves the lifting time, mention The assembled efficiency of high topside.
Preferably, the topside segmentation further includes the small bulkhead of groove profile, the small bulkhead of groove profile includes small bulkhead and small bulkhead Segment, before S1, the small bulkhead and the cludy wall flaps section and the oblique longitudinal wall part dress are integral structure.
In the present solution, including more components by single split by using above method, so that the weight of single split Amount is bigger, so as to reduce the total quantity of segmentation, advantageously reduces the access times of hanging device, saves the lifting time, mention The assembled efficiency of high topside.
Preferably, the biggest lifting capacity of the gantry crane is H, the total weight of any one of segmentation is not more than H.
In the present solution, ensure that the safety of gantry crane by using above method, and reduce the lifting of topside Number.
Preferably, after the S5, multiple segmentation mowing surpluses recycle electric oil pump adjustment position.
In the present solution, using the position of oil pump adjustment segmentation, improving the positioning accurate of segmentation by using above method Degree is conducive to the dimensional accuracy for improving topside.
Preferably, being fixed between multiple segmentations using connector after adjustment position is completed in multiple segmentations.
In the present solution, multiple segmentations are fixed using connector, avoid the accident of segmentation by using above method Displacement, improves the safety of segmented assembly process.
The positive effect of the present invention is that:
The present invention completes the adjustment of segmentation position using Lifting Equipment substitution hanging device, due to having more for Lifting Equipment High stability improves the splicing accuracy of ship topside, avoids so that the precision that segmentation is displaced when adjusting the position is higher It does over again caused by due to mobile inaccurate.Meanwhile but also hanging device will be segmented be hung to docking block after can free immediately, shorten Segmentation, using the time of hanging device, improves the service efficiency of hanging device in lifting, reduce topside it is assembled at This.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the sectional construction method of preferred embodiment of the present invention ship topside.
Fig. 2 is the docking block and electric oil pump arrangement schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of preferred embodiment of the present invention segmentation and docking block.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of preferred embodiment of the present invention segmentation and electric oil pump.
Fig. 5 is preferred embodiment of the present invention topside stepwise schematic views.
Fig. 6 is preferred embodiment of the present invention bottom schematic view.
Fig. 7 is preferred embodiment of the present invention outside plate schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is preferred embodiment of the present invention transverse bulkhead schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the oblique longitudinal wall schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the small bulkhead schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention groove profile.
Figure 11 is the small bulkhead schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the left fragmentary views of the small bulkhead of the preferred embodiment of the present invention side of a ship.
Figure 13 is the right fragmentary views of the small bulkhead of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
Docking block 10
Electric oil pump 11
Topside segmentation 20
Bottom 21
Outside plate 22
Transverse bulkhead 23
Oblique longitudinal wall 24
The small bulkhead 30 of groove profile
Small bulkhead 31
The small left segment 32 of bulkhead
The small right segment 33 of bulkhead
Specific embodiment
The embodiment for further illustrating the present invention below by the mode of embodiment, but therefore not limiting the present invention to Among range.
As shown in Figure 1, showing the flow chart of the sectional construction method of ship topside in figure.A kind of segmentation of ship topside Method of construction, topside include multiple segmentations, it is characterized in that, the sectional construction method of ship topside the following steps are included:
S1. portion's dress of multiple segmentations is completed;
S2. arrange that multiple docking blocks 10, docking block 10 are put according to the framework in length and breadth of segmentation in always group dock;
S3. arrange that Lifting Equipment, Lifting Equipment are used to adjust the position of segmentation between docking block 10;
S4. segmentation is hung to docking block 10 using hanging device;
S5. hanging device and segmentation are dismantled.
In the present embodiment, hanging device can also preferably be gantry crane, complete using Lifting Equipment substitution hanging device The adjustment of ingredient fragment position has higher stability due to Lifting Equipment, so that the essence that segmentation is displaced when adjusting the position Du Genggao improves the splicing accuracy of ship topside, does over again caused by avoiding due to mobile inaccurate.Meanwhile but also lifting Equipment will be segmented be hung to docking block 10 after can free immediately, shorten segmentation lifting when using hanging device time, mention The high service efficiency of hanging device, reduces the cost of topside assembly.
Such as Fig. 2-13, it is shown that after the concrete composition component and lifting to docking block 10 of a certain topside segmentation 20 of ship topside Structural schematic diagram.
In Fig. 2-4,4 row's docking blocks are arranged in the framework in length and breadth of installation topside segmentation 20, and every row protects 4 docking blocks 10, in total 16 docking blocks 10.Lifting Equipment is set between docking block 10, and Lifting Equipment is preferably electric oil pump 11, electronic oil in the present embodiment Pump 11 can also be put according to the framework in length and breadth that topside is segmented 20, be can be avoided topside segmentation 20 and made because electric oil pump 11 jacks At deformation, improve the safety of segmented assembly.It, can also be into one by utilizing electric oil pump 11 and gantry crane mating reaction Step improves the assembled efficiency that topside is respectively segmented, and reduces production cost.
20 positions are segmented in order to achieve the purpose that be conveniently adjusted topside, multiple electric oil pumps 11, Duo Ge electricity can also be set Dynamic oil pump 11 can combined operation displacement.In the present embodiment, the quantity of electric oil pump 11 is 6, passes through electricity between 6 electric oil pumps Cable linkage.It is, of course, also possible to select the quantity of electric oil pump 11 according to the specific weight of topside segmentation 20.In the present embodiment The maximum jacking weight of separate unit electric oil pump 11 is 220 tons.The present embodiment utilizes multiple 11 combined operations of electric oil pump, improves The total weight for the segmentation that electric oil pump 11 can jack also improves the positioning accuracy of segmentation, is conducive to the size Control of topside.
Electric oil pump 11 can also shift in vertical direction, the bow tail direction of ship or perpendicular to the direction of bow tail.This reality Position can be adjusted using 11 all directions of electric oil pump by applying example, improve the flexibility of segment displacement, be conducive to improve segmentation Assembled precision and efficiency.After S5, multiple segmentation mowing surpluses recycle electric oil pump 11 to adjust position.Using electronic The position of the adjustment segmentation of oil pump 11, improves the positioning accuracy of segmentation, is conducive to the dimensional accuracy for improving topside.Certainly, multiple After adjustment position is completed in segmentation, fixed between multiple segmentations using connector.Connector can choose channel steel, angle steel etc..This reality It applies example to fix multiple segmentations using connector, avoids the unexpected displacement of segmentation, improve the safety of segmented assembly process.
Under the premise of meeting the gantry crane biggest lifting capacity, the weight of the segmentation of single topside can be increased as far as possible, In the case that topside gross weight is constant, the present embodiment can effectively reduce the quantity of topside segmentation 20, to be further reduced dragon The access times of gantry crane and time accelerate the lifting speed of topside, increase economic efficiency.Preferably, the weight of single topside segmentation Amount is the 70%-90% of the gantry crane biggest lifting capacity.
Specifically, as shown in figures 5-13, the structural schematic diagram of topside segmentation is specifically shown in figure.20 packet of topside segmentation Bottom 21, outside plate 22, transverse bulkhead 23 and oblique longitudinal wall 24 are included, before S1, bottom 21, outside plate 22, transverse bulkhead 23 and oblique longitudinal wall 24 Portion's dress is integral structure.It in the present embodiment, include more components by single split, so that the weight of single split is more Greatly, so as to reduce the total quantity of segmentation, the access times of hanging device is advantageously reduced, the lifting time is saved, improve the side of a ship The assembled efficiency of side.
In other embodiments, topside segmentation 20 can also include the small bulkhead 30 of groove profile, and the small bulkhead 30 of groove profile includes cludy Wall 31 and cludy wall flaps section, cludy wall flaps section include the left segment 32 of small bulkhead and the right segment 33 of small bulkhead.Before S1, small bulkhead 31 and cludy wall flaps section and 24 dresses of oblique longitudinal wall be integral structure.Single topside segmentation 20 is included more portions by the present embodiment Part, so as to reduce the total quantity of segmentation, advantageously reduces the use time of hanging device so that the weight of single split is bigger Number saves the lifting time, improves the assembled efficiency of topside.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this is only For example, protection scope of the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art without departing substantially from Under the premise of the principle and substance of the present invention, many changes and modifications may be made, but these change and Modification each falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sectional construction method of ship topside, the topside include multiple segmentations, which is characterized in that the ship topside Sectional construction method the following steps are included:
S1. portion's dress of multiple segmentations is completed;
S2. arrange that multiple docking blocks, the docking block are put according to the framework in length and breadth of the segmentation in always group dock;
S3. arrange that Lifting Equipment, the Lifting Equipment are used to adjust the position of the segmentation between the docking block;
S4. the segmentation is hung to the docking block using hanging device;
S5. the hanging device and the segmentation are dismantled.
2. the sectional construction method of ship topside as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Lifting Equipment is electronic oil Pump, the hanging device are gantry crane.
3. the sectional construction method of ship topside as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the quantity of the electric oil pump is It is multiple, multiple electric oil pump energy combined operation displacements.
4. the sectional construction method of ship topside as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the electric oil pump can be perpendicular Bow tail direction of the histogram to, the ship or the direction perpendicular to the bow tail shift.
5. the sectional construction method of ship topside as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the electric oil pump is according to described The framework in length and breadth of segmentation is put.
6. the sectional construction method of ship topside as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that multiple segmentations include topside Segmentation, topside segmentation includes bottom, outside plate, transverse bulkhead and oblique longitudinal wall, the bottom, the outside plate, described before S1 Transverse bulkhead and the oblique longitudinal wall part dress are integral structure.
7. the sectional construction method of ship topside as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the topside segmentation further includes slot The small bulkhead of type, the small bulkhead of groove profile includes small bulkhead and cludy wall flaps section, before S1, the small bulkhead and the small bulkhead Segment and the oblique longitudinal wall part dress are integral structure.
8. the sectional construction method of ship topside as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the maximum lifting of the gantry crane Amount is H, and the total weight of any one of segmentation is not more than H.
9. the sectional construction method of the ship topside as described in any one of claim 2-8, which is characterized in that in the S5 Later, multiple segmentation mowing surpluses recycle electric oil pump adjustment position.
10. the sectional construction method of ship topside as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that multiple segmentations are completed to adjust Behind whole position, fixed between multiple segmentations using connector.
CN201910486447.7A 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 The sectional construction method of ship topside Pending CN110182307A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110758673A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-02-07 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Ship side door segmented preassembling method
CN111605679A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-01 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Overall assembly process for side block of 40-million-ton ore sand ship
CN111806653A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-23 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Pre-assembling method for side block of cruise ship
CN112173035A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-05 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Construction method of pipe joint sinking ship in limited area
CN113978648A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-28 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Sectional construction method for fuel tank side of LNG (liquefied Natural gas) power container ship

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CN107499454A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-22 上海外高桥造船有限公司 A kind of control method of the ship body segment carrying precision based on OTS
CN108177730A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-19 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 A kind of integrated method of construction of topside segmentation
CN108773457A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-09 广船国际有限公司 A kind of large-sized annular block closes up localization method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202115690U (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-01-18 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Support jacking device with hydraulic travelling wheels
CN102653310A (en) * 2012-05-20 2012-09-05 大连理工大学 Three-dimensional adjustable pier
CN105035999A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Supporting device for thwartship bulkhead segmentation
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110758673A (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-02-07 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Ship side door segmented preassembling method
CN110758673B (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-11-02 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Ship side door segmented preassembling method
CN111605679A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-01 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Overall assembly process for side block of 40-million-ton ore sand ship
CN111605679B (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-17 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Overall assembly process for side block of 40-million-ton ore sand ship
CN111806653A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-23 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Pre-assembling method for side block of cruise ship
CN111806653B (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-08-16 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Pre-assembling method for side block of cruise ship
CN112173035A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-05 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Construction method of pipe joint sinking ship in limited area
CN112173035B (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-07-23 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Construction method of pipe joint sinking ship in limited area
CN113978648A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-28 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Sectional construction method for fuel tank side of LNG (liquefied Natural gas) power container ship

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