CN110180324A - A kind of air cleaning unit and purification method - Google Patents

A kind of air cleaning unit and purification method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110180324A
CN110180324A CN201910599448.2A CN201910599448A CN110180324A CN 110180324 A CN110180324 A CN 110180324A CN 201910599448 A CN201910599448 A CN 201910599448A CN 110180324 A CN110180324 A CN 110180324A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
molecular sieve
conveyer belt
component
purification
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Granted
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CN201910599448.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110180324B (en
Inventor
刘飞俭
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Guangdong Chengyu Industrial Co Ltd
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Guangdong Chengyu Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910599448.2A priority Critical patent/CN110180324B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0438Cooling or heating systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0446Means for feeding or distributing gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46Recuperation of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108Zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/116Molecular sieves other than zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40088Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
    • B01D2259/4009Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating using hot gas
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical fields of air cleaning, more specifically, it is related to a kind of air cleaning unit and purification method, air intake blower fan, molecular sieve purification component, air-out component, molecular sieve recirculation assembly including shell and set on shell, the air intake blower fan, air-out component are respectively arranged on the two sides of molecular sieve purification component;The air intake blower fan is equipped with the first air inlet and air is blowed to the first air outlet of molecular sieve purification component, and purification air is discharged via air-out component;The molecular sieve purification component and molecular sieve recirculation assembly connect the molecular sieve circulation loop to be formed and heat desorption to molecular sieve and cool.The present invention can effectively remove VOC in exhaust gas and achieve the effect that air cleaning, and purification air can be used to recycle the effect for realizing zero-emission, and the heat in waste heat air can recycle, and have the preferable energy-saving and feature of environmental protection;And operation of the present invention is easy, investment is low with O&M cost, has good practicability and applicability.

Description

A kind of air cleaning unit and purification method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of air cleaning, more particularly, to a kind of air cleaning unit and purification method.
Background technique
As atmosphere administers the green audit for growing to even greater heights and being increasingly stringenter of cry, volatile organic matter (VOC) is dirty The health problem of the workshop of dye and the employee in the work of contaminated workshop are of increasing concern, exhaust-gas treatment dress It sets and also gradually refers in Workshop.Currently, molecular sieve with preferable adsorptivity and desorption property is applied to sky because of it Gas field of purification, the rotary-type purification device of molecular sieve are the most common air cleaning units using molecular sieve currently on the market, It is used to handle the VOC of Wind Volume, low concentration based on Adsorption Concentration+oxidizing fire principle.However, Adsorption Concentration+oxidative combustion Handle organic exhaust gas the problem is that: to the more demanding of operation and maintenance, investment and operation and maintenance cost are high, it is difficult to a large amount of Go into operation and formed preferable market effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of air cleaning unit and purification methods, have The processing of effect ground and purification exhaust gas, environmental pollution caused by effectively avoiding exhaust gas from discharging;And the waste heat that purification process generates is filled Divide recycling, reaches energy-efficient effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of air cleaning unit is provided, air intake blower fan, molecular sieve purification component including shell and set on shell go out Wind component, molecular sieve recirculation assembly, the air intake blower fan, air-out component are respectively arranged on the two sides of molecular sieve purification component;It is described Air intake blower fan is equipped with the first air inlet being in communication with the outside and the first air outlet that air is blowed to molecular sieve purification component, warp The purification air of molecular sieve purification component processing is discharged via air-out component;The molecular sieve purification component and molecular sieve circulation group Part connects the molecular sieve circulation loop to be formed and heat desorption to molecular sieve and cool.
Air cleaning unit of the invention is entered the wind by air intake blower fan pump drainage, and it is net that air pump drainage to be clean is entered air Makeup is set, and molecular sieve purification component carries out purified treatment output purification air;The molecule of VOC is adsorbed in molecular sieve purification component Heated desorption is sieved, is recycled in molecular sieve recirculation assembly after condensation process and is multiplexed by conveying assembly.The present invention can effectively be gone Except the VOC in air achievees the effect that waste gas purification, the molecular sieve for being adsorbed with VOC can heat and obtain repeating benefit after condensing With the effect of realization energy conservation and emission reduction;And operation of the present invention is easy, investment is low with O&M cost, have good practicability and Applicability.
Further, the molecular sieve purification component includes multilayer reticular lamina, is formed with crack between adjacent reticular lamina Structure, molecular sieve are contained in crack structure.Air-flow flows through molecular sieve purification component, VOC, moisture etc. in molecular sieve adsorption gas flow Substance realizes the purification of exhaust gas.
Further, the molecular sieve recirculation assembly includes conveying assembly, for the heating component of molecular sieve heating desorption And the condensation for molecular sieve condensation, the heating component and condensation are set to above conveying assembly, the conveying Component includes the input terminal below molecular sieve purification component and the output end above molecular sieve purification component, is adsorbed with By output end after the molecular sieve of VOC is fallen on conveying assembly by input terminal, the heating of heated component is desorbed and condensation condensation It falls after rise into molecular sieve purification component.It is adsorbed with the heated desorption of molecular sieve of VOC, is recycled to by conveying assembly after condensation process It is multiplexed in molecular sieve purification component.
Further, the lower section of the molecular sieve purification component is equipped with the first guide rail, first guide rail and crack structure It is connected to and the first guide rail is tilted down close to one end of input terminal;The top of the molecular sieve purification component is equipped with the second guide rail, Second guide rail is tilted down with crack fabric connectivity and close to one end of crack structure.The molecular sieve of VOC is adsorbed in weight Power effect is lower to fall, and is delivered to input terminal along the first guide rail, and be delivered to the upper of molecular sieve purification component by conveying assembly Side, molecular sieve falls to the second guide rail by output end, and slides in molecular sieve purification component along the second guide rail, divides to realize The automatic cycle of son sieve utilizes.
Further, the conveying assembly includes first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, third conveyer belt, the 4th conveyer belt And transfer drive, if the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, third conveyer belt and the 4th conveyor belt surface are equipped with Do baffle disposed in parallel;One end of the first conveyer belt is set to the lower section of the first guide rail end, the first conveyer belt The other end is set to the top of second conveyer belt one end, and the other end of second conveyer belt is set to the upper of third conveyer belt one end Side, the third conveyer belt other end are set to the top of the 4th conveyer belt one end, and the other end of the 4th conveyer belt is set to the The top at two guide rail beginnings.Under the driving of transfer drive, fall to the molecular sieve of conveying assembly input terminal sequentially by First conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, third conveyer belt and the 4th conveyer belt are recycled in molecular sieve purification component, multiple groups conveyer belt Conveying assembly is formed, can arrange that conveying assembly saving occupies volume according to different application scenarios;The baffle being arranged on conveyer belt It prevents molecular sieve from gliding under the effect of gravity, guarantees effectively conveying.
Further, the heating component includes heater above the second conveyer belt and above heater First blower, the first conveyer belt are set in the first hot wind cabinet, and second conveyer belt and heating component are set to the second hot wind In cabinet.In the second hot wind cabinet, heater generate high temperature air the first blower blow effect under on the second conveyer belt Molecular sieve carry out high-temperature blowing, molecular sieve absorption, concentration VOC burn at high temperature generation carbon dioxide and water, the same to time-division The water of son sieve absorption is also desorbed at high temperature, vaporizes.
Further, the condensation includes condenser and the second blower, and second blower is set to above condenser, The condenser is set to above the 4th conveyer belt, and the 4th conveying band part, condensation are set in the second Or In Refrigerator, described Third conveyer belt is set in the first Or In Refrigerator, is communicated with cold air duct between first Or In Refrigerator, the second Or In Refrigerator.After desorption Molecular sieve the first Or In Refrigerator is delivered under the action of the second conveyer belt, blowed from the second Or In Refrigerator by cold air duct The cold air come carries out heat exchange in the first Or In Refrigerator and has the function that tentatively cooling, tentatively cooling molecular sieve in third conveying Enter the second Or In Refrigerator under the action of band, the cooling air that condenser generates the second blower blow enter under effect it is second cold Wind cabinet carries out pressure cooling to the molecular sieve for entering the second Or In Refrigerator, and the molecular sieve after desorption can play absorption, concentration again Effect, loop back and forth like this.
Further, the air-out component includes exhaust fan and exhaust duct, and exhaust fan, which is equipped with, receives purification air The second air inlet and the second air outlet for being connected to exhaust duct;The air intake blower fan, exhaust fan and exhaust duct shape At air circulating system.Under the guidance of exhaust fan and exhaust duct, purification air is discharged into indoor multiplexing, realizes zero-emission Effect.
Further, further include residual neat recovering system, the residual neat recovering system include hot water storage tank and be set to accumulation of heat Cooling tube in water tank, one end of the cooling tube is connected to the bottom of the first hot wind cabinet, the other end of cooling tube is connected to The top at the top of one hot wind cabinet, the first hot wind cabinet is also connected to the first Or In Refrigerator, and the second hot wind cabinet is equipped with connection The hot return flow line in the second hot wind cabinet top portion and the second hot wind bottom of cabinet portion.In the first Or In Refrigerator, more than molecular sieve heat exchange Stream of hot air preheats molecular sieve in the first hot wind cabinet to the first hot wind cabinet;Waste heat air in first hot wind cabinet passes through cold But pipe is directed into hot water storage tank, and waste heat is stored in hot water storage tank;In the second hot wind cabinet, in blowing for the first blower Send under effect, high temperature air on the second conveyer belt molecular sieve carry out high-temperature blowing, hot-air by hot return flow line again into Enter in the second hot wind cabinet, recycles repeatedly.
The present invention also provides a kind of air purification methods, including air purification method and molecular sieve desorption method:
Molecular sieve purification method: air to be clean by dust removal process pump drainage under the action of air intake blower fan enters molecule Sieve purification assembly;VOC, which is adsorbed, when air to be clean flows through molecular sieve is purified air, and purification air is arranged via air-out component Out;
Molecular sieve desorption method: the molecular sieve for being adsorbed with VOC falls to the first guide rail and is oriented to conveying group by the first guide rail Part, conveying is heated on the way to be desorbed, is fed back to the second guide rail after cooling down, and is directed to molecular sieve purification group through the second guide rail It is multiplexed in part.
Air purification method of the invention is adsorbed by molecular sieve when VOC flows through molecular sieve in air to be clean and realizes air It purifies, while the heated desorption of the molecular sieve for being adsorbed with VOC, cooling down are able to reuse, and molecular sieve is guaranteed for a long time Efficient purification efficiency, and can be realized the effect of energy conservation and emission reduction.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention can effectively remove VOC in air to be clean and achieve the effect that waste gas purification, and be adsorbed with the molecule of VOC Sieve can be reused after heated and condensation, realize the effect of energy conservation and emission reduction;And operation of the present invention is easy, investment and O&M cost is low, has good practicability and applicability;
The recyclable circulation of heat in the waste heat air that the present invention generates molecular sieve heating desorption, cooling treatment process makes With, achieve the effect that waste heat recycle, have preferable energy saving and the feature of environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of air cleaning unit of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the residual neat recovering system of air cleaning unit of the present invention;
In attached drawing: 100- shell;200- air intake blower fan;300- molecular sieve purification component;301- molecular sieve;302- is netted Plate;303- crack structure;The first guide rail of 304-;The second guide rail of 305-;400- air-out component;401- exhaust fan;402- air draft Pipeline;500- conveying assembly;501- first conveyer belt;The second conveyer belt of 502-;503- third conveyer belt;504- the 4th is conveyed Band;505- baffle;506- third guide rail;The 4th guide rail of 507-;508- the first hot wind cabinet;509- third blower;The second heat of 510- Wind cabinet;The first Or In Refrigerator of 511-;The second Or In Refrigerator of 512-;513- cold air duct;514- air inlet;600- heating component;601- Heater;The first blower of 602-;700- condensation;701- condenser;The second blower of 702-;800- residual neat recovering system; 801- hot water storage tank;802- cooling tube;The hot return flow line 803-;The first conduit of 804-;The second conduit of 805-;806- third is led Pipe;807- triple valve;808- four fan device;809- hot air duct.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated With reference to embodiment.Wherein, attached drawing only for illustration, What is indicated is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent;Reality in order to better illustrate the present invention Example is applied, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art For, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention;It is retouched in of the invention In stating, it is to be understood that if the orientation or positional relationship for having the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right" is based on attached drawing Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore positional relationship is described in attached drawing Term only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, for the ordinary skill in the art, can To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 it is the first embodiment of VOC exhaust gas purification device of the invention, including shell 100 and sets In the air intake blower fan 200 of shell 100, molecular sieve purification component 300, air-out component 400,301 recirculation assembly of molecular sieve, it is described into Wind blower 200, air-out component 400 are respectively arranged on the two sides of molecular sieve purification component 300;The air intake blower fan 200 be equipped with it is outer First air inlet of boundary's connection and the first air outlet that air is blowed to molecular sieve purification component 300, through molecular sieve purification group The purification air of the processing of part 300 is discharged via air-out component 400;301 circulation group of the molecular sieve purification component 300 and molecular sieve Part connects 301 circulation loop of molecular sieve to be formed and heat desorption to molecular sieve 301 and cool.
The present embodiment is entered the wind by 200 pump drainage of air intake blower fan when implementing, air pump drainage to be clean is entered air cleaning Device, molecular sieve purification component 300 carry out purified treatment output purification air;It is adsorbed with VOC's in molecular sieve purification component 300 It is recycled in 301 recirculation assembly of molecular sieve and is multiplexed by conveying assembly 500 after the heated desorption of molecular sieve 301, condensation process.This hair The bright VOC that can be effectively removed in air achievees the effect that waste gas purification, and the molecular sieve 301 for being adsorbed with VOC can add hot and cold It is reused after solidifying.It should be noted that there is absorption property and can lead in addition to molecular sieve 301 is suitable for the present invention It crosses the particulate matters such as the active carbon of heating desorption and is also applied for the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, molecular sieve purification component 300 includes multilayer reticular lamina 302, formed between adjacent reticular lamina 302 There is crack structure 303, molecular sieve 301 is contained in crack structure 303;Air-flow flows through molecular sieve purification component 300, molecular sieve The substances such as VOC, moisture in 301 adsorption gas flows, realize the purification of exhaust gas.Wherein, 300 side of molecular sieve purification component is equipped with outlet air Component 400, air-out component 400 include exhaust fan 401 and exhaust duct 402, and exhaust fan 401, which is equipped with, receives purification air Second air inlet and the second air outlet being connected to exhaust duct 402;The air intake blower fan 200, exhaust fan 401 and air draft Pipeline 402 forms air circulating system.The outlet air of molecular sieve purification component 300 is under the action of exhaust fan 401, by exhaust duct 402 export, the present embodiment can be by being arranged the position of exhaust duct 402 and constructing purification air circulation to the equipment such as combined padding and drying system Middle reuse enters recycling, is discharged without that will purify air by exhaust outlet, realizes the effect of zero-emission.
Need heated desorption processing that can reuse after 301 adsorption moisture of molecular sieve, VOC, the present embodiment will adsorb It is delivered in molecular sieve purification component 300 after having the heated desorption of the molecular sieve 301 of VOC, condensation, realizes molecular sieve purification component The dynamic replacement of molecular sieve 301, guarantees the clean-up effect of molecular sieve 301 in 300.The specific structure of 301 recirculation assembly of molecular sieve It is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1,301 recirculation assembly of molecular sieve includes conveying assembly 500, adding for the heating desorption of molecular sieve 301 Hot component 600 and the condensation 700 condensed for molecular sieve 301, heating component 600 and condensation 700 are set to conveying 500 top of component, conveying assembly 500 include set on the input terminal of 300 lower section of molecular sieve purification component and set on molecular sieve purification The output end of the top of component 300, the molecular sieve 301 for being adsorbed with VOC falls on conveying assembly 500 by input terminal, heated component 600 heating desorptions and condensation 700 are fallen after rise by output end into molecular sieve purification component 300 after condensing.
Specifically, the lower section of molecular sieve purification component 300 is equipped with the first guide rail 304, the first guide rail 304 and crack structure 303 connection and the first guide rail 304 tilted down close to one end of input terminal;The top of molecular sieve purification component 300 is equipped with second Guide rail 305, the second guide rail 305 are connected to crack structure 303 and tilt down close to one end of crack structure 303.It is adsorbed with VOC Molecular sieve 301 fall under the effect of gravity, and be delivered to input terminal along the first guide rail 304, and conveyed by conveying assembly 500 To the top of molecular sieve purification component 300, molecular sieve 301 falls to the second guide rail 305 by output end, and along the second guide rail 305 slide in molecular sieve purification component 300, to realize that the automatic cycle of molecular sieve 301 utilizes.
Wherein, conveying assembly 500 is defeated including first conveyer belt 501, the second conveyer belt 502, third conveyer belt the 503, the 4th Band 504 and transfer drive are sent, one end of first conveyer belt 501 is set to the lower section of 304 end of the first guide rail, the first conveying The other end with 501 is set to the top of 502 one end of the second conveyer belt, and the other end of the second conveyer belt 502 is set to third conveyer belt The top of 503 one end, 503 other end of third conveyer belt are set to the top of 504 one end of the 4th conveyer belt, the 4th conveyer belt 504 The other end is set to the top at 305 beginning of the second guide rail;Transfer drive can use motor, for driving four conveyer belts Rotation, but be not limited to motor;Multiple groups conveyer belt and transfer drive form conveying assembly 500, can be according to difference Application scenarios arrangement conveying assembly 500 save occupy volume;In the present embodiment, first conveyer belt 501, the second conveyer belt 502, Third conveyer belt 503 and 504 surface of the 4th conveyer belt are equipped with several baffles disposed in parallel 505, prevent molecular sieve 301 in weight Power effect is lower to glide, and guarantees effectively conveying.For the ease of the conveying of molecular sieve 301, the end of the first guide rail of the present embodiment 304 is set It is equipped with the narrowed first outlet of size, the narrowed third in outlet is provided between first conveyer belt 501 and the second conveyer belt 502 and is led Rail 506, is provided with the 4th narrowed guide rail 507 of outlet between third conveyer belt 503 and the 4th conveyer belt 504, molecular sieve 301 is logical Third guide rail 506 is crossed to be fallen on the second conveyer belt 502 by first conveyer belt 501, molecular sieve 301 by the 4th guide rail 507 by Second is delivered on third conveyer belt 503.It should be noted that the setting of third guide rail 506 and the 4th guide rail 507 is not only Conducive to the conveying of molecular sieve 301, moreover it is possible to play heat-insulated resistance wind action.
Heating component 600 includes set on the heater 601 of 502 top of the second conveyer belt and above heater 601 First blower 602, first conveyer belt 501 is set in the first hot wind cabinet 508 and the top of first conveyer belt 501 is equipped with third blower 509, the second conveyer belt 502 and heating component 600 are set in the second hot wind cabinet 510;Condensation 700 include condenser 701 and Second blower 702, the second blower 702 are set to 701 top of condenser, and condenser 701 is set to above the 4th conveyer belt 504, and the 4th 504 part of conveyer belt, condensation 700 are set in the second Or In Refrigerator 512, and third conveyer belt 503 is set to the first Or In Refrigerator 511 It is interior, cold air duct 513 is communicated between the first Or In Refrigerator 511, the second Or In Refrigerator 512,512 side wall of the second Or In Refrigerator is equipped with air inlet Mouth 514.
In the second hot wind cabinet 510, heater 601 generate high temperature air the first blower 602 blow effect under it is right Molecular sieve 301 on second conveyer belt 502 carries out high-temperature blowing, life that molecular sieve 301 adsorbs, the VOC of concentration burns at high temperature At carbon dioxide and water, while the water that molecular sieve 301 adsorbs also is desorbed at high temperature, vaporizes;To realize preferable desorption effect, The high temperature air of the present embodiment temperature range control DEG C~350 DEG C, the molecular sieve 301 after desorption is in the second conveyer belt 502 Under the action of be delivered to the first Or In Refrigerator 511, existed by the cold air that cold air duct 513 blows from the second Or In Refrigerator 512 Progress heat exchange has the function that tentatively cooling that tentatively cooling molecular sieve 301 is in third conveyer belt in first Or In Refrigerator 511 Enter the second Or In Refrigerator 512, cooling air the blowing under effect in the second blower 702 that condenser 701 generates under the action of 503 The molecular sieve 301 for entering the second Or In Refrigerator 512 into 512 pairs of the second Or In Refrigerator carries out forcing to be cooled to 60 DEG C hereinafter, after desorption Molecular sieve 301 can play the effect of absorption, concentration again, loop back and forth like this.
Embodiment two
The second embodiment of VOC exhaust gas purification device of the present invention, the present embodiment is similar with embodiment one, difference Be in: the present embodiment further includes residual neat recovering system 800, to recycle 301 desorption process of molecular sieve generation heat, compare In embodiment one, the present embodiment has better energy saving and the feature of environmental protection.
As shown in Fig. 2, residual neat recovering system 800 includes hot water storage tank 801 and the cooling in hot water storage tank 801 Pipe, one end of cooling tube is connected to the bottom of the first hot wind cabinet 508, the other end of cooling tube is connected to the first hot wind cabinet 508 Top, the top of the first hot wind cabinet 508 are also connected to the first Or In Refrigerator 511, and the second hot wind cabinet 510 is equipped with the second hot wind cabinet of connection The hot return flow line 803 at 510 tops and 510 bottom of the second hot wind cabinet.Specifically, one end of cooling tube and the first hot wind cabinet 508 Bottom be connected to by the first conduit 804, the top of the other end of cooling tube and the first hot wind cabinet 508 passes through the second conduit 805 Connection, the first Or In Refrigerator 511 are connected to at the top of the first hot wind cabinet 508 by third conduit 806.Wherein, connect on the second conduit 805 It is connected to triple valve 807, the two of them interface of triple valve 807 is connect with the second conduit 805 respectively, and the another of triple valve 807 connects It is equipped with four fan device 808 at mouthful, hot air duct 809 is provided at the air outlet of four fan device 808.It is cooling in the present embodiment Pipe is snakelike heat-exchange tube, it should be noted that this and is not intended as to obtain higher heat exchange efficiency and make preferred Restrictive regulation.
In first hot wind cabinet 508, third blower 509 blow effect under, pass through molecular sieve in first conveyer belt 501 Waste heat air after 301 imports hot water storage tank 801 through the first conduit 804, and waste heat air passes through in cooling tube and hot water storage tank 801 Water carry out heat exchange, waste heat is stored in hot water storage tank 801, this for first via waste heat recycle.
In second hot wind cabinet 510, the first blower 602 blow effect under, high temperature air is on the second conveyer belt 502 Molecular sieve 301 carries out high-temperature blowing, and hot-air is again introduced into the second hot wind cabinet 510 by hot return flow line 803, is followed repeatedly Ring, this is the recycling of the second road waste heat.
In second Or In Refrigerator 512, cooling air that condenser 701 generates is cooling under effect in blowing for the second blower 702 Molecular sieve 301 on 4th conveyer belt 504, then the first Or In Refrigerator 511 is entered by cold air duct 513, waste heat air passes through the Three conduits 806 enter in the first hot wind cabinet 508, this is the recycling of third road waste heat;
Third blower 509 blow effect under, waste heat air imports hot water storage tank 801, by cooling tube, adjusts electronic Ball valve is again introduced into the first hot wind cabinet 508 by the waste heat air of the second conduit 805, loops back and forth like this, this is the 4th tunnel Waste heat recycling;
When needing to carry out heating operation, waste heat air imports hot water storage tank 801, by cooling tube 802, adjusts electric ball Valve, so that waste heat air is discharged by electrical ball valve in the second conduit 805, under the action of four fan device 808, waste heat air is by warm Wind air duct 809 is discharged, this is the recycling of the 5th road waste heat;The waste heat of recycling can be used as heating drying operation and provide heat source.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is the embodiment of air purification method, including air purification method and molecular sieve desorption method:
Molecular sieve purification method: air to be clean pump drainage entrance under the action of air intake blower fan 200 by dust removal process Molecular sieve purification component 300;VOC, which is adsorbed, when air to be clean flows through molecular sieve 301 is purified air, purification air via Air-out component 400 is discharged;
Molecular sieve desorption method: the molecular sieve 301 for being adsorbed with VOC falls to the first guide rail 304 and is led by the first guide rail 304 To conveying assembly 500, conveying is heated on the way to be desorbed, is fed back to the second guide rail 305 after cooling down, and through the second guide rail 305 It is directed in molecular sieve purification component 300 and is multiplexed.
It wherein, is the preferable desorption effect of realization, the present embodiment molecular sieve heats the high temperature air temperature that desorption process uses Spend scope control DEG C~350 DEG C;To assign molecular sieve preferable absorption property again, the cooling air of the generation of condenser 701 It is carried out in the molecular sieve 301 for entering the second Or In Refrigerator 512 into 512 pairs of the second Or In Refrigerator under effect that blows of the second blower 702 Pressure is fed back in molecular sieve purification component 300 after being cooled to 60 DEG C or less.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air cleaning unit, which is characterized in that including shell (100) and set on the air intake blower fan of shell (100) (200), molecular sieve purification component (300), air-out component (400), molecular sieve (301) recirculation assembly, the air intake blower fan (200), air-out component (400) is respectively arranged on the two sides of molecular sieve purification component (300);The air intake blower fan (200) be equipped with First air inlet of external world's connection and the first air outlet that air is blowed to molecular sieve purification component (300), through molecule well sifted The purification air for changing component (300) processing is discharged via air-out component (400);The molecular sieve purification component (300) and molecule Sieve (301) recirculation assembly connects the molecular sieve (301) to be formed and heat desorption to molecular sieve (301) and cool and is recycled back to Road.
2. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the molecular sieve purification component (300) includes Multilayer reticular lamina (302) is formed with crack structure (303) between adjacent reticular lamina (302), and molecular sieve (301) is contained in folder In crack structure (303).
3. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that molecular sieve (301) recirculation assembly includes Conveying assembly (500) heats the heating component (600) being desorbed for molecular sieve (301) and for the cold of molecular sieve (301) condensation Solidifying component (700), the heating component (600) and condensation (700) are set to above conveying assembly (500), the conveying Component (500) includes being set to the input terminal below molecular sieve purification component (300) and being set to above molecular sieve purification component (300) Output end, the molecular sieve (301) for being adsorbed with VOC falls on conveying assembly (500) by input terminal, heated component (600) plus It is fallen after rise by output end into molecular sieve purification component (300) after thermal desorption and condensation (700) condensation.
4. air cleaning unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that under the molecular sieve purification component (300) Side is equipped with the first guide rail (304), and first guide rail (304) is connected to crack structure (303) and the first guide rail (304) is close to defeated The one end for entering end tilts down;The top of the molecular sieve purification component (300) is equipped with the second guide rail (305), and described second leads Rail (305) is connected to crack structure (303) and tilts down close to the one end of crack structure (303).
5. air cleaning unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the conveying assembly (500) includes first defeated Send band (501), the second conveyer belt (502), third conveyer belt (503), the 4th conveyer belt (505) and transfer drive, institute First conveyer belt (501), the second conveyer belt (502), third conveyer belt (503) and the 4th conveyer belt (505) surface is stated to be equipped with Several baffles disposed in parallel;One end of the first conveyer belt (501) is set to the lower section of the first guide rail (304) end, described The other end of first conveyer belt (501) be set to the second conveyer belt (502) one end top, second conveyer belt (502) it is another One end is set to the top of third conveyer belt (503) one end, and third conveyer belt (503) other end is set to the 4th conveyer belt (505) top of one end, the other end of the 4th conveyer belt (505) are set to the top at the second guide rail (305) beginning.
6. air cleaning unit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the heating component (600) includes being set to the Heater (601) above two conveyer belts (502) and the first blower (602) above heater (601), described first is defeated Band (501) is sent to be set in the first hot wind cabinet (508), second conveyer belt (502) and heating component (600) are set to the second hot wind In cabinet (510).
7. air cleaning unit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the condensation (700) includes condenser (701) and the second blower (702), second blower (702) are set to above condenser (701), and the condenser (701) is set to Above 4th conveyer belt (505), the 4th conveyer belt (505) part, condensation (700) are set to the second Or In Refrigerator (512) Interior, the third conveyer belt (503) is set in the first Or In Refrigerator (511), first Or In Refrigerator (511), the second Or In Refrigerator (512) cold air duct (513) are communicated between.
8. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-out component (400) includes air draft wind Machine (401) and exhaust duct (402), exhaust fan (401) are equipped with the second air inlet and and air-exhausting duct for receiving purification air Second air outlet of road (402) connection;The air intake blower fan (200), exhaust fan (401) and exhaust duct (402) form wind The circulatory system.
9. air cleaning unit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that further include residual neat recovering system (800), the residual neat recovering system (800) includes hot water storage tank (801) and the cooling tube in hot water storage tank (801) (802), one end of the cooling tube (802) is connected to the bottom of the first hot wind cabinet (508), the other end of cooling tube (802) connects It is connected to the top of the first hot wind cabinet (508), the top of the first hot wind cabinet (508) is also connected to the first Or In Refrigerator (511), institute State the hot return flow line that the second hot wind cabinet (510) is equipped with the second hot wind cabinet (510) of connection top and second hot wind cabinet (510) bottom (803)。
10. a kind of air purification method, which is characterized in that be desorbed including molecular sieve (301) purification method and molecular sieve (301) Method:
Molecular sieve (301) purification method: air to be clean by dust removal process under the action of air intake blower fan (200) pump drainage into Enter molecular sieve purification component;VOC, which is adsorbed, when air to be clean flows through molecular sieve (301) is purified air, purification air warp It is discharged by air-out component (400);
Molecular sieve (301) desorption method: the molecular sieve (301) for being adsorbed with VOC falls to the first guide rail (304) and by the first guide rail (304) conveying assembly (500) are oriented to, conveying is heated on the way to be desorbed, is fed back to the second guide rail (305) after cooling down, and is passed through Second guide rail (305) is directed to multiplexing in molecular sieve purification component (300).
CN201910599448.2A 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Air purifying device and purifying method Active CN110180324B (en)

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