CN110179386A - The filter cloth structure and vacuum cleaner of vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

The filter cloth structure and vacuum cleaner of vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110179386A
CN110179386A CN201910504462.XA CN201910504462A CN110179386A CN 110179386 A CN110179386 A CN 110179386A CN 201910504462 A CN201910504462 A CN 201910504462A CN 110179386 A CN110179386 A CN 110179386A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
bucket
filter cloth
central passage
guiding member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910504462.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阳恩贵
李来宾
王振华
罗帅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tupu Seiko Intelligent Manufacturing (shaoyang) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tupu Seiko Intelligent Manufacturing (shaoyang) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tupu Seiko Intelligent Manufacturing (shaoyang) Co Ltd filed Critical Tupu Seiko Intelligent Manufacturing (shaoyang) Co Ltd
Publication of CN110179386A publication Critical patent/CN110179386A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2868Arrangements for power supply of vacuum cleaners or the accessories thereof
    • A47L9/2884Details of arrangements of batteries or their installation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/32Handles
    • A47L9/322Handles for hand-supported suction cleaners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Abstract

The filter cloth structure and vacuum cleaner of vacuum cleaner, vacuum cleaner includes main casing, the second air guiding member, the bucket content cavity that main casing in the tubbiness of upper opening there is bucket bottom wall body, barrel side wall body and bucket bottom wall body and barrel side wall body to surround jointly, air intake is provided on main casing, the second air guiding member is arranged in bucket content cavity;It is characterized in that, second air guiding member includes the second radially projecting radial skirt, second radial skirt for separating bucket content cavity in the axial direction, air intake connection is located at the bucket content cavity below the second radial skirt, second air guiding member further includes having central passage, central passage is used for the air being discharged in bucket content cavity, the two-stage cyclone mechanism arranged above and below is provided on the lateral surface of the second air guiding member, air can form swirling eddy under the guidance of cyclone mechanism.

Description

The filter cloth structure and vacuum cleaner of vacuum cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vacuum cleaners of a kind of filter cloth structure of vacuum cleaner and the application filter cloth structure.
Background technique
Promotion day by day with people to household purity requirements, dust catcher also gradually become the clean indispensable electricity of furniture One of device equipment.A kind of dust catcher is disclosed in patent 201820218242.1, the dust catcher includes shell 10, first order rotation Wind separator 20, multiple second level cyclone separators 30, air duct cover board 40 and outlet air cover board 50.The shell 10 has entering-dust mouth 11 and air outlet 12, the bottom of the shell 10 is arranged in the entering-dust mouth 11, and the air outlet 12 is arranged in the shell 10 Top.Filtration members 51 are additionally provided at the air outlet 12.It is revolved by the first order cyclone separator 20, multiple second level Air after 30 multistage filtering of wind separator is discharged from the air outlet 12 and is discharged after filtering finally by the filtration members 51 To exterior space.The filtration members 51 belong to entire dust catcher afterbody filter device, are often used for filtering fine particulates, Play the role of certain purification air.It is expelled directly out if the air not filtering Jing Guo the filtration members 51, it will necessarily Pollute outside air.So in order to optimize afterbody filter effect, select good filtration members be preferred consideration because Element, but the fit structure between filtration members and air outlet can not be ignored.
Summary of the invention
In order to optimize filter effect, if how succinct structure realizes the cooperation between filter cloth and dust and gas outlet, The air from dust and gas outlet discharge is allowed to be as often as possible desirable by the way that exterior space is just discharged after the filtering of the filter cloth The technical issues of conscientiously consideration solves.In view of the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of filter cloth structure of vacuum cleaner, The vacuum cleaner includes main casing, the second air guiding member, and the main casing has bucket bottom wall body, bucket in the tubbiness of upper opening The bucket content cavity that sidewall bodies and the bucket bottom wall body and barrel side wall body surround jointly is provided with air on the main casing and enters Mouthful, second air guiding member is arranged in the bucket content cavity;Second air guiding member includes the second radially projecting diameter To skirt, the described second radial skirt is located at for separating the bucket content cavity, the air intake connection in the axial direction Bucket content cavity below described second radial skirt, second air guiding member further includes having central passage, and the central passage is used In the air being discharged in the bucket content cavity, the two-stage gas arranged above and below is provided on the lateral surface of second air guiding member Mechanism is revolved, air can form swirling eddy under the guidance of the cyclone mechanism;It is additionally provided on the described second radial skirt The upper ring side upwardly extended in the axial direction, central passage outlet are located at region defined in the upper ring side, it is described in Filter cloth component is additionally provided with above heart channel outlet, the filter cloth component is arranged in the space that the upper ring side is defined In, the filter cloth component for filtering air in fine particulates.
Wherein, air can form swirling eddy under the guidance of the cyclone mechanism, pass through the central passage in this way Before being discharged to the outside space, the aerial sundries of miscellaneous band can be got rid of to drop out under the action of the centrifugal force to be come, second air guiding member It may filter that part sundries, be conducive to extend the service life of the filter cloth component.
Wherein, the air intake is used for the air for needing to be filtered to bucket content cavity conveying.
Wherein, the described second radial skirt is for separating the bucket content cavity in the axial direction, passes through described the in this way The bucket content cavity is divided into the two spaces split above and below by two radial skirts, below the described second radial skirt Air in bucket content cavity is substantially difficult to be discharged to the outside space directly through the described second radial skirt, but can pass through It is discharged after entering the central passage.
Wherein, it is additionally provided with the upper ring side upwardly extended in the axial direction on the described second radial skirt, in this way from institute State central passage outlet discharge air can first be collected in region defined in the upper ring side after further to outside Space diffusion, certain guiding sum aggregate wind is played the role of on the upper ring side.
According to the above technical scheme, the beneficial technical effect of the present invention lies in: since the described second radial skirt is in axial direction Separate the bucket content cavity on direction, upper ring side is provided on the described second radial skirt, the central passage outlet is located at Region defined in the upper ring side.In this way, being entered in the bucket content cavity below the upper ring side from the air intake Air can only be substantially discharged in the normal filtration course of work by the central passage, and be discharged from the central passage After must enter region defined in the upper ring side, and flow up one section of row in the region defined in the upper ring side Journey.On this basis, it is arranged in by the filter cloth component in the space that the upper ring side is defined, is passed through in described in this way The air in region defined in the upper ring side is entered behind heart channel all must be after the filtering by the filter cloth component Just filter effect and air purity can be effectively ensured with externally discharged space.Institute is so realized with succinct structure State filter cloth and the central passage outlet between it is good fit, allow from the central passage outlet discharge air pass through institute Exterior space is just discharged after stating the filtering of filter cloth.
Further technical solution be also possible that the filter cloth component lower surface and the central passage outlet it Between be reserved with diffusion gap, the diffusion gap is used to that the air sucked out from central passage outlet to be allowed to be uniformly spread to The entire lower surface of the filter cloth component is to not only improve filter efficiency but also reduce wind resistance.
Further technical solution, which is also possible that, is additionally provided with jacking device, the mistake on the described second radial skirt Filter cloth component is placed on the jacking device, and the jacking device is used to form the diffusion gap.
Further technical solution is also possible that the jacking device is setting on the described second radial skirt and along axis Jacking cylinder to extension or the positioning spigot that is arranged on the upper ring side.
The present invention also proposes the vacuum cleaner using the filter cloth structure, which is characterized in that including the filter cloth Structure further includes power device, hand-held electronic device, and the power device is for generating air-breathing power, and the hand-held electronic device is for supplying User of service holds operation;The power device includes power part outer housing, is housed in the intracorporal drive of power part shell Dynamic motor, flabellum and power part air duct, the flabellum are used to provide outflow power for the air in the power part air duct;From institute The air for stating central passage suction is entered after the filter cloth component in the power part air duct.
Further technical solution is also possible that the hand-held electronic device includes power supply receiving unit and hand grip portion, power supply group Part is connected on the power supply receiving unit, and the hand grip portion and the power part outer housing integrated molding are the second fusion. In this way, the installation operation between the hand grip portion and the power part outer housing can be simplified, and it is strong to strengthen the connection between them Degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view using the vacuum cleaner of technical solution of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front plan structural schematic diagram using the main unit 100 of technical solution of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the main unit 100;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the gas and dust separating device 400;
Fig. 5 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the gas and dust separating device 400;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the main view direction of the gas and dust separating device 400;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the gas and dust separating device 400;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of first air guiding member 1;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the main view direction of second air guiding member 2;
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view after first air guiding member 1 and second air guiding member 2 assembling;
Figure 11 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the main unit 100;
Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of first fusion;
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view of the embedded wind-guiding box 83;
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of the power supply module 871;
Figure 15 is the portion A enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
The structure to the vacuum cleaner of application technical solution of the present invention and dust collection method are made further with reference to the accompanying drawing Explanation.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 15, a kind of vacuum cleaner, including main unit 100, connecting pipe 200 and dust are picked up Unit 300, wherein the main unit 100 includes power device 700, gas and dust separating device 400 and hand-held electronic device 800, it is described Power device 700, gas and dust separating device 400 and hand-held electronic device 800 are connected to a globality device.Wherein, the gas The air intake 43 of dust separating device 400 is connected to the dust pickup unit 300, and main outlet passageway is connected to the power device 700。
The power device 700 is used to generate air-breathing power i.e. vacuum by rotating electric machine and its flabellum dragged negative Pressure, the detachably connected power device 700 of gas and dust separating device 400 are used for by means of the air-breathing power utilization The principle of filter and centrifuge separation separates the dust in air, and the hand-held electronic device 800 is arranged in the gas and dust separating device 400 It is used to hold operation for user of service with the side of the power device 700 and support connects the power device 700, gas dirt point From device 400.The transition passage 81 for being connected to the gas and dust separating device 400, the connection are provided in the hand-held electronic device 800 Duct chamber in pipeline 200 is located at the upstream of the transition passage 81 and the tail end of the connecting pipe 200 be connected to it is described On hand-held electronic device 800, the front end of the connecting pipe 200 connects the dust pickup unit 300, the dust pickup unit 300 for utilizing the dust of air-breathing current pickup deposition object plane and the dust picked up can be passed through the connecting pipe 200 In duct chamber and the transition passage 81 be supplied to the gas and dust separating device 400.The dust pickup unit 300 can be The floor mop that mechanism comprising round brush such as the present embodiment uses can also directly be exactly one for contacting the suction pipe of deposition object plane Mouth.
As another embodiment, the transition passage 81 can also be not arranged on the hand-held electronic device 800 but It is set up directly on the other components being connect with the gas and dust separating device 400, also can be omitted the transition passage 81 and incites somebody to action The connecting pipe 200 is directly connected to the air intake of the gas and dust separating device 400.
Although the principle of gas dirt separation be it is well known, specific different separated structure allows the removing of dust catcher produced The gaps such as dirt effect, use cost and service life are obvious.Concrete scheme used in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
As shown in Fig. 4~Figure 10, the gas and dust separating device 400 includes the first air guiding member 1, the second air guiding member 2, annular filter screen 3 With main casing 4.Wherein, the main casing 4 has bucket bottom wall body 41, barrel side wall body 42 and the bucket bottom in the tubbiness of upper opening The bucket content cavity 40 that wall body 41 and barrel side wall body 42 surround jointly, the bucket bottom wall body 41 or barrel side wall body 42 of the main casing 4 It is defined in which axis, but must be the cylindrical structure in standard not equal to the main casing 4, be also possible to elliptical configuration Deng.Secondly, the bucket bottom wall body 41 can be movably connected in the barrel side wall with the conversion regime of opening state or closed state On body 42.
It is provided with air intake 43 on the barrel side wall body 42 of the main casing 4, because it is located on the barrel side wall body 42, is This is also referred to as bucket side wall entrance 43, and the bucket side wall entrance 43 is used to that the air (gas dirt) in the transition passage 81 to be allowed to pass through institute Barrel side wall body 42 is stated to enter in the primary dirt collecting chamber 52 in the bucket content cavity 40.In other implementations, described Air intake 43 can also be arranged on the bucket bottom wall body 41 of the main casing 4 or other positions appropriate.
First air guiding member 1 is detachably disposed in the bucket content cavity 40.The axis of first air guiding member 1 with The axis of the bucket content cavity 40 is substantially overlapped or parallel.First air guiding member 1 includes the first main body 10, first main body 10 i.e. upper volumes substantially funnel-shaped are big and lower volume is small and upper and lower cavity connection is accepted structure, first main body 10 Including the first bucket body 11, the first bucket tail 12 being connected to below the first bucket body 11, the first bucket body 11, first bucket tail 12 Axis direction along the bucket content cavity 40 is arranged in the bucket content cavity 40, the first bucket body of first main body 10 11, the first bucket tail 12 is respectively provided with the inside cavity 16 that can be interconnected.The first bucket tail 12, which extends downwardly, abuts to institute Barrel bottom wall body 41 is stated to be respectively formed with the subtle dirt collection that can accommodate rubbish in the interior or exterior space of the first bucket tail 12 Chamber 51, primary dirt collecting chamber 52, the first bucket tail 12 is extended downwardly in the primary dirt collecting chamber 52 and is abutted in other words The bucket bottom wall body 41, the lower part that the subtle dirt collecting chamber 51 is located at the inside cavity 16 are located at the first bucket tail 12 Medial segment.The bucket bottom wall body 41 can be movably connected in the barrel side wall body with the conversion regime of opening state or closed state To allow the subtle dirt collecting chamber 51, institute's difference in primary dirt collecting chamber 52 when opening the bucket bottom wall body 41 on 42 The rubbish of accumulation is poured out.Further, center garbage outlet 410, the first bucket tail 12 are provided on the bucket bottom wall body 41 It extends downwardly and abuts to the center garbage outlet 410, be provided with stopple 411 on the center garbage outlet 410.The center Garbage outlet 410 is used to be discharged the subtle rubbish in the subtle dirt collecting chamber 51 being located in the first bucket tail 12.
The first bucket body 11 includes the first barrel-shaped bucket body 111 being in the form of a column, is connected under the described first barrel-shaped bucket body 111 The first beam shape bucket body 112 in closing in face, the first bucket tail 12 are connected to below the first beam shape bucket body 112. First air guiding member 1 further includes the radial skirt 13 of radially projecting first being arranged on the described first barrel-shaped bucket body 111, First is provided on described first radial skirt 13 and crosses air holes 130, and the first radial skirt 13 described in this way, which becomes, will be detailed below discussing The bottom wall body for the intermediate accommodating chamber 5 stated.First diameter described in when first air guiding member 1 is placed in the bucket content cavity 40 It is located at the top of the bucket side wall entrance 43 to skirt 13.
First diameter is made way for for separating the bucket content cavity 40 in the axial direction in the described first radial skirt 13 To the air below skirt 13 cannot (or can only be minimal amount of leakage air) from the periphery of the described first radial skirt 13 The upper surface of described first radial skirt 13 is flowed up to, and has to be by described first and crosses air holes 130 and be flowed into described the The top of one radial skirt 13;Secondly the described first radial skirt 13 also defines the upper edge of the primary dirt collecting chamber 52 Boundary, i.e., the described primary dirt collecting chamber 52 are located at the lower section of the described first radial skirt 13.Described first, which crosses air holes 130, is applied not only to Connection be located at the bucket content cavity 40 of the described first radial 13 top position of skirt and the bucket content cavity 40(of lower position namely The primary dirt collecting chamber 52) and realize the separation of second level gas dirt to greatly reduce described in flow direction compared with bigger material for filtering First crosses the bulky grain sundries amount of path downstream after air holes 130.Further, it is provided with and inclines on the described first radial skirt 13 Oblique skirt wind blade 131 has wind gap between the adjacent skirt wind blade 131 in front and back and described crosses wind Gap forms described first and crosses air holes 130, between the axis projection of the adjacent skirt wind blade 131 in front and back at least partly To greatly improve whirlwind kinetic energy and efficiency, the skirt wind blade 131 crosses air holes 130 across described first for allowing for overlapping The annular filter screen 3 that will discuss below of air outside the intermediate accommodating chamber 5 in form whirlwind, it is described intermediate to receive It is formed by whirlwind in cavity 5, the third level gas dirt separating effect being discussed below can not only be strengthened and can be subtracted Few dirt dust sticks the resistance reduced in air flowing on the annular filter screen 3.Match the described first radial skirt 13 It is set to the area Guo Feng 132 and be not provided with the first enclosed area 133 for crossing air holes, the barrel side wall for being provided with that first crosses air holes 130 Entrance 43 is located at the underface of the enclosed area 133 of the described first radial skirt 13.It in this way can be to avoid air from the barrel side wall Entrance 43 enters directly into the described first radial 13 upper space of skirt but forms rotating flow in lower space after coming out after Air holes 130 is crossed across described first and enters back into the described first 13 upper space of radial skirt, advantageously ensures that the air energy Enough lateral surfaces along the first bucket body 11 a distance that flows away is formed after whirlwind and is entered again by the first mistake air holes 130 In the intermediate accommodating chamber 5.
Channel 54 windward, channel 54 windward are provided with below the enclosed area 133 of the described first radial skirt 13 Positioned at the upper space of the primary dirt collecting chamber 52.Wherein, it is additionally provided on the outer surface of the described first barrel-shaped bucket body 111 Radially projecting the first protrusion fin 14 and the second protrusion fin 15, the first protrusion fin 14 and the second protrusion fin 15 It is correspondingly located at the lower section of the enclosed area 133 and L-shaped arrangement;The first protrusion fin 14 and the first radial skirt As long as 13 are substantially parallel to each other arrangement and form cyclone guide without extending too long length guarantee, thus first protrusion The development length of fin 14 in the circumferential and the development length of the enclosed area 133 in the circumferential are substantially suitable;Described second is convex Fin 15 is connect with one end that the described first radial skirt 13 is generally perpendicular to each other arrangement and the second protrusion fin 15 out Described first 13 other end of radial skirt connects the first protrusion fin 14 to an end in the closing channel 54 windward Mouthful, the second protrusion fin 15 is used to that the air entered in the channel windward 54 to be forced to revolve along an identical direction Turn.Struggle against the outer of body 11 for the enclosed area 133, first that the first protrusion fin 14, second protrudes the radial skirt 13 of fin 15, first 42 5 wall, barrel side wall body wall bodies, which combine, to form that described the primary is led in channel 54, the outlet in the channel windward 54 windward Dirt collecting chamber 52;The channel windward 54 is connected to the bucket side wall entrance 43, and the channel windward 54 is used in first bucket Between the arc-shaped outer surface of body 11 and the barrel side wall body 42 formed whirlwind realize the first order gas dirt separation to allow it is heavier or compared with Bigger material is directly separated before entering the first mistake air holes 130 to be sunk to positioned at 12 outside of the first bucket tail also position The lower space of the i.e. described primary dirt collecting chamber 52 in the described first radial skirt 13,54 lower room of channel windward In.Secondly, forcing air be formed by whirlwind direction and institute in the channel windward 54 by the second protrusion fin 15 It states the guided air of skirt wind blade 131 and is formed by the contrary setting of whirlwind in the intermediate accommodating chamber 5, not cocurrent flow To air-flow can play strengthen gas dirt separate effect.
Second air guiding member 2 is detachably disposed in the bucket content cavity 40, the axis of second air guiding member 2 with The axis of first air guiding member 1 is substantially overlapped or is arranged in parallel, and second air guiding member 2 includes the second main body 20, and described the It includes the second bucket body 21, the second bucket tail 22 being connected to below the second bucket body 21, portion that two main bodys 20 are also substantially funnel-shaped Point second main body 20 be inserted into the first bucket body 11 or even marginally extend in the first bucket tail 12, described the The first wind-guiding gap is formed between two main bodys 20 and the first bucket body 11, the lower end closed of the second bucket tail 22 but described Position between second bucket body 21 and the second bucket tail 22 or described in being provided with and be connected on the side wall of the second bucket tail 22 Air port 23 is crossed at the center of the central passage 210 of second bucket body 21, and the central passage 210 forms the gas and dust separating device 400 Main outlet passageway;The lower part that the subtle dirt collecting chamber 51 is not only located at the inside cavity 16 is located at the first bucket tail 12 medial segments, and namely the space below the second bucket tail 22.Flow through the second bucket body 21 from top to bottom in this way The air in outside can be crossed air port 23 by the center and be entered in the central passage 210, without diving downwards to described Agitation raises the grit being collected into the subtle dirt collecting chamber 51 in subtle dirt collecting chamber 51.Even if small air dives to institute It states in subtle dirt collecting chamber 51 and raises grit, the second bucket tail 22 of lower end closed can also stop the grit raised, and keep away Exempt from grit follows air to enter discharge in the central passage 210 in large quantities.
Second air guiding member 2 further includes the radial skirt of radially projecting second being arranged on the second bucket body 21 24, second air guiding member 2 is inserted on first air guiding member 1, so that it is described to allow the described second radial skirt 24 to be arranged in The top of first radial skirt 13.The annular filter screen 3 is arranged in the described first radial skirt 13 and the described second radial skirt It is tightened between 24 and by screw and stud 17, the setting of stud 17 is on the described first radial skirt 13.The annular filter Net 3 and being applied in combination for the stud 17 position first air guiding member 1 and second air guiding member 2 again in turn.The ring The centre is collectively formed with the barrel side wall body 42 in shape strainer 3, the first radial skirt 13, the second radial skirt 24 Accommodating chamber 5, namely allow between the annular filter screen 3 and the barrel side wall body 42 and be provided with the intermediate accommodating chamber 5.Described first It crosses air holes 130 and is connected to the intermediate accommodating chamber 5, the mistake air holes area of the annular filter screen 3 is less than described first and crosses air holes 130 Cross air holes area;Secondly, the annular filter screen 3 has the second wind-guiding gap, the described second radial skirt with the second bucket body 21 Side 24 is also used for separating the bucket content cavity 40 in the axial direction and forces the institute for reaching the described first radial 13 top of skirt It states the air in intermediate accommodating chamber 5 and enters second wind-guiding gap and the first wind-guiding gap, finally allow air from described The central passage 210 of two bucket bodies 21 is that the main outlet passageway of the gas and dust separating device 400 is discharged upwards, thus described second Not set any air holes excessively on radial skirt 24.The annular filter screen 3 realizes the third level for filtering smaller particle sundries at this time The separation of gas dirt.Further, opening the towards the described second radial skirt 24 is provided on the described first radial skirt 13 One mounting groove is provided with second mounting groove of the opening towards the described first radial skirt, institute on the described second radial skirt 24 The upper and lower net edge for stating annular filter screen 3 is arranged in first mounting groove and second mounting groove to stablize installation The annular filter screen 3.
Further, the bucket body wind blade 211 of wind-guiding is provided on the outside of the second bucket body 21, in second bucket The bucket tail wind blade 221 of wind-guiding, the rotation of the farthest the outer end point of bucket body wind blade 211 located above are provided on the outside of tail 22 Turn diameter to be greater than the rotating diameter of the farthest the outer end point of bucket tail wind blade 221 that is located below (rotating diameter herein is one Mathematical concept implies that hypothesis rotation, and needs to rotate in itself not equal to second air guiding member 2).The bucket body wind blade The 211 inclination extensions from top to bottom on the lateral surface of the second bucket body 21, the windward side of the bucket body wind blade 211 are vertical In the lateral surface of the second bucket body 21.The bucket tail wind blade 221 of the outside setting of the second bucket tail 22 is described Inclination extends from top to bottom on the lateral surface of second bucket tail 22, and the windward side of the bucket tail wind blade 221 is perpendicular to described the The lateral surface of two bucket tails 22.First wind-guiding gap and the second wind-guiding gap collectively form secondary disengagement chamber 53, the bucket body wind-guiding Blade 211 is not arranged only in the first wind-guiding gap and can be disposed to extend in the second wind-guiding gap.In this way, described Two bucket bodies 21 and the second bucket tail 22 become the two-stage Cyclone machines arranged above and below being arranged in the secondary disengagement chamber 53 Structure, forms swirling eddy under the guidance of the cyclone mechanism, the upper cyclone mechanism allow air direction of rotation and it is described under Cyclone mechanism makes the direction of rotation of air opposite.The bucket body wind blade 211 is that higher level's cyclone mechanism is used to form whirlwind reality Existing fourth stage gas dirt separation, the bucket tail wind blade 221 are that junior's cyclone mechanism is used to form whirlwind realization level V gas dirt Separation.The windward side of the bucket body wind blade 211 of the outside setting of the second bucket body 21 is perpendicular to the second bucket body 21 lateral surface is also perpendicularly to axis certainly.The bucket tail wind blade 221 of the outside setting of the second bucket tail 22 is met Wind face is also perpendicularly to axis perpendicular to the lateral surface of the second bucket tail 221 certainly.The bucket body wind blade 211 and the bucket The inclination angle of tail wind blade 221 is identical, but it is described bucket body wind blade 211 wind-guiding direction (i.e. windward side direction) with it is described Struggle against tail wind blade 221 wind-guiding it is contrary configuration to it is described bucket body wind blade 211 allow air direction of rotation and institute Stating bucket tail wind blade 221 makes the whirlwind of air contrary;It is set as in the identical case study on implementation in wind-guiding direction at another, The effect of gas dirt separation can be declined.In the contrary embodiment of wind-guiding, the bucket body wind blade 211, which allows, to be flowed through The direction of rotation of air-flow and it is described bucket tail wind blade 221 allow flow through air-flow direction of rotation formed reverse flow whirlwind, this Difference of the sample in different spaces section, which flows to air-flow, can play the effect of better gas dirt separation, wherein the bucket tail wind guide vane The windward side opposite direction of piece 221 arranges, can the steady bucket body wind blade 211 is guided well eddy flow, allow into It is more steady to enter the air-flow to struggle against in 11 lower space of body and the subtle dirt collecting chamber 51 to described first, can not only hospitalize thin Micronic dust and the subtle dirt secondary fly-up collected can be greatly reduced air-flow is followed to enter row in the central passage 210 Out.Further, the second bucket tail 22 and the bucket tail wind blade 221 extend downwardly into institute in the first bucket body 11 State the boundary position between the first barrel-shaped bucket body 111 and the first beam shape bucket body 112.In this way, can use beam mouth position into One step reduction air, which dives downwards, stirs the subtle dirt for raising and having collected into the lower space of the subtle dirt collecting chamber 51.
In addition, wind-guiding direction and the wind-guiding direction phase of the skirt wind blade 131 of the bucket body wind blade 211 Instead, so that the bucket body wind blade 211 allows the direction of rotation for flowing through air-flow and the skirt wind blade 131 to allow air in institute It is also opposite to state formation whirlwind direction in intermediate accommodating chamber 5.
It is additionally provided with filter cloth component 6 in the top of the central passage 210 outlet, the filter cloth component 6 includes being in The frame of the filter cloth of corrugated and the fixed filter cloth, the filter cloth for filtering air in fine particulates.Institute State filter cloth component 6 for filtering air in fine particulates realize the separation of the 6th grade of gas dirt.Further, described second The upper ring side 241 upwardly extended in the axial direction is additionally provided on radial skirt 24, the filter cloth component 6 is arranged on described In the space that ring side 241 is defined, and the outlet of the central passage 210 is located inside defined in the upper ring side 241 In region.Positioning spigot 242 is additionally provided on the upper ring side 241, the positioning spigot 242, which becomes, holds up the filter cloth The jacking device of component 6.The filter cloth component 6 is arranged in the space that the upper ring side 241 is defined and is placed on described On positioning spigot 242, the positioning spigot 242 is used to form the diffusion gap H.The diffusion gap H is located at the filtering Between the lower surface of cloth component 6 and the outlet of the central passage 210, the diffusion gap H is for allowing from the central passage The air that 210 outlet comes out is uniformly spread to the entire lower surface of the filter cloth component 6 to not only improve filtering effect Rate and reduction wind resistance.Certainly in other implementations, the jacking device 242, which can also be, is arranged described second On radial skirt 24 and the jacking cylinder or jacking frame body that axially extend.
As shown in Figure 11~Figure 13, the power device 700 includes power part outer housing 7, is housed in the power part Driving motor, flabellum and power part air duct 71 in outer housing 7, the flabellum are used for as the air in the power part air duct 71 Outflow power is provided, power part air duct 71 described in the outlet of the central passage 210 is sucked out from the central passage 210 Air entered after the filter cloth component 6 in the power part air duct 71.The axis in the power part air duct 71 is big It causes the axis for being parallel to the central passage 210 but the air-out direction in the power part air duct 71 edge is approximately perpendicular to the power The radial direction of 210 axis of portion air duct 71 or the central passage arranges that the air-out direction in that is, described power part air duct 71 is substantially Perpendicular to the axis in the power part air duct 71, the air being sucked out from the power part air duct 71 can be allowed not have to so direct Against user of service, avoids user of service's cold, hurts dirt.
The hand-held electronic device 800 includes air transition interconnecting piece 82, and the transition passage 81 is arranged in the air transition In the interconnecting piece 82 and front end of the connecting pipe 200 is connected on the air transition interconnecting piece 82, the air transition Interconnecting piece 82 is located at the side of the gas and dust separating device 400.The air transition interconnecting piece 82 has the U of U-shaped profile Type chamber 820, the U-shaped cavity 820 have towards the open portion 821 of the gas and dust separating device 400, set in the U-shaped cavity 820 It is equipped with embedded wind-guiding box 83, the inner cavity 830 of the embedded wind-guiding box 83 forms the transition passage 81 of part, described interior Embedding wind-guiding box 83 has wind guiding inlet 833 and wind-guiding outlet 832, and the wind guiding inlet 833 is connected to the connecting pipe 200, The wind-guiding outlet 832 is arranged on the box roof 831 of the embedded wind-guiding box 83, and the box roof 831 is covered on described To allow the wind-guiding outlet 832 to be connected to the bucket side wall entrance 43 in open portion 821.The bucket side wall entrance 43 is led with described Sealed silicone 85 is provided between wind outlet 832 to prevent air leakage to be also convenient for installing the main casing 4.Described embedded Valve block 84 is additionally provided in wind-guiding box 83, the valve block 84 is for preventing the dust in the gas and dust separating device from flowing back to institute It states in connecting pipe.When driving motor work, air enters the embedded air guide box from the connecting pipe 200 The openable valve block 84 when the inner cavity 830 of son 83, when the driving motor stops working, the valve block 84, which is in, closes shape State.
The hand-held electronic device 800 further includes having hand grip portion 86, and the hand grip portion 86 holds operation for manpower, in the hand The button 861 being also removably installed in portion 86 for controlling the driving motor is held, the control electricity of the button 861 is connected Line is housed in the cavity 860 of the hand grip portion 86.
The hand-held electronic device 800 further includes the power supply receiving unit 87 for having with arranging before and after the hand grip portion 86, the power supply Receiving unit 87 connects the hand grip portion 86 and air transition interconnecting piece 82, is provided with to electrode, i.e., on the power supply receiving unit 87 A pair of positive and negative, power supply module 871 be detachably connected to the power supply receiving unit 87 on electrode.The power supply receives Portion 87 in opening bucket cavity-like (namely magazine shape) and protrude from the air transition interconnecting piece 82 and extend outwardly, the power supply group Part 871 is inserted into the power supply receiving unit 87 and locks in cartridge clip shape.Specifically, as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, the power supply Component 871 includes the battery cavities cover board 8712 that the battery storage chamber 8711 with opening portion is enclosed on the opening portion with lid, Positioning box 8715 is installed on the inner sidewall of the battery cavities cover board 8712, being equipped in the positioning box 8715 can control Reset spring of the mobile movable lock element 8713 and press between the movable lock element 8713 and the positioning box 8715 8714, position block 87111 is provided on the power supply receiving unit 87;The movable lock element 8713 can pass through the electricity The chamber side wall of pond storage chamber 8711 is engaging on the position block 87111 power supply module 871 to be locked in described In power supply receiving unit 87.Manipulation window 87120 is provided on the battery cavities cover board 8712, in the movable lock element 8713 On be provided with manipulation handle 87131, the manipulation handle 87131 exposes in the manipulation window 87120, the manipulation handle 87131 For controlling the movement of the movable lock element 8713.According to the above technical scheme, institute can be driven by the manipulation handle 87131 It states movable lock element 8713 and is moved out the position block 87111, and then the power supply module 871 is separated the power supply and is connect Receipts portion 87.Be not only convenient for installing the power supply module 871 and safety in this way, also can using the power supply receiving unit 87 itself as One of handle held uses.It can configure a dry cell in the battery storage chamber 8711, can also be configured several dry electricity Battery pack composed by pond.Secondly, also collection has charging circuit (being not drawn into figure) in the power supply receiving unit 87, it is described to electricity Pole is electrically connected the output port of the charging circuit.
The front end of the main casing 4 of the gas and dust separating device 400 is connected on the air transition interconnecting piece 82, rear end card It connects on the power part outer housing 7.Certainly in other implementations, the main casing 4 of the gas and dust separating device 400 is gone back It can be on the power part outer housing for being screwed on or being connected to the power device.
The power supply receiving unit 87 is the first fusion, the holding with 82 integrated molding of air transition interconnecting piece Portion 86 and 7 integrated molding of power part outer housing are the second fusion, first fusion and first fusion Between be fission Detachable connection structure, i.e., be between the two isolated individual member structure but can by clamping etc. in a manner of connect It is connected together as the hand-held electronic device 800 of an entirety.Headlamp is additionally provided with (in figure not on the hand-held electronic device 800 Draw), the headlamp is a kind of spotlight, the direction where light-emitting window towards the dust pickup unit 300.The photograph Bright lamp can rotate the court for the headlamp being adjusted flexibly when using the dust catcher on the hand-held electronic device 800 To help user of service prejudges the cleaning emphasis of lower part.Secondly the headlamp can be set to splicing type, and by the photograph Bright lamp luminescent color is set as more remodeling, such different users can neatly replace the headlamp of different light colors so as to It is used in colour blindness, anomalous trichromatism personnel.
Multistage gas dirt separation method is as follows: the first step, is arranged windward in the upper space of the primary dirt collecting chamber 52 Channel 54 allows air to be first into the channel 54 windward from the air intake 43 and enters back into the primary dirt collecting chamber 52, the rotary wind in a direction is formed by means of the channel windward 54 guidance air and enters the primary dirt collecting chamber 52 Interior upper space allows air to throw first when moving in rotation in the primary dirt collecting chamber 52 and gets rid of heavier or biggish sundries And the lower space of deposition to the primary dirt collecting chamber realizes the separation of first order gas dirt;Second step allows air to pass through described the Continue to be manoeuvred into the intermediate accommodating chamber 5 after one mistake air holes 130, utilizes the chance for crossing air holes 130 across described first It further filters out heavier or biggish sundries and the lower space of deposition to the primary dirt collecting chamber 52 realizes second level gas Dirt separation;Third step allows air across the annular being arranged in the intermediate accommodating chamber 5 and the secondary disengagement chamber 53 Continue to be manoeuvred into the secondary disengagement chamber 53 after strainer 3 and utilizes the further mistake of chance across the annular filter screen 3 It filters smaller sundries and deposition is to the bottom of the intermediate accommodating chamber 5 realization third level gas dirt separation, utilize the intermediate receiving Chamber 5 stores the smaller sundries filtered out;Secondly when stopping air inlet, part can also at least be allowed by shaking the main casing 4 Smaller sundries of the deposition in intermediate 5 bottom of accommodating chamber drops into the primary dirt after described first excessively air holes 130 and receives Collect in chamber 52;4th step allows the air continuation entered in the secondary disengagement chamber 53 to move ahead in a rotative pattern, air is allowed to revolve It is further thrown when transfer is dynamic and gets rid of fine dust simultaneously bottom i.e. described subtle dirt collecting chamber of the deposition to the secondary disengagement chamber 53 The separation of gas dirt is realized in 51;5th step allows the air in the secondary disengagement chamber 53 to be discharged from the central passage 210.This Sample can effectively isolate dust from air, and reduction is collected at dust on the filter cloth component 6, effectively extends the mistake The service life of filter cloth component 6.Further, the central passage 210 extends in the secondary disengagement chamber 53, and air is from institute It states secondary 53 middle part of disengagement chamber or lower part enters in the central passage 210.

Claims (6)

1. the filter cloth structure of vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner includes main casing, the second air guiding member, and the main casing is in The bucket content that there is the tubbiness of upper opening bucket bottom wall body, barrel side wall body and the bucket bottom wall body and barrel side wall body to surround jointly Chamber, air intake is provided on the main casing, and second air guiding member is arranged in the bucket content cavity;It is characterized in that, Second air guiding member includes the second radially projecting radial skirt, and the described second radial skirt is in the axial direction Separating the bucket content cavity, the air intake connection is located at the bucket content cavity below the described second radial skirt, and described second Air guiding member further includes having central passage, and the central passage is used for the air being discharged in the bucket content cavity, is led described second The two-stage cyclone mechanism arranged above and below is provided on the lateral surface of wind body, air can be formed under the guidance of the cyclone mechanism Swirling eddy;The upper ring side upwardly extended in the axial direction, the central passage are additionally provided on the described second radial skirt Outlet is located at region defined in the upper ring side, and the top of the central passage outlet is additionally provided with filter cloth component, described Filter cloth component is arranged in the space that the upper ring side is defined, the filter cloth component for filtering air in subtle Grain object.
2. filter cloth structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower surface of the filter cloth component and it is described in Diffusion gap is reserved between the outlet in heart channel, the diffusion gap, which is used to allow, exports the sky sucked out from the central passage Gas is uniformly spread to the entire lower surface of the filter cloth component to not only improve filter efficiency but also reduce wind resistance.
3. filter cloth structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with top on the described second radial skirt Rest device, the filter cloth component are placed on the jacking device, and the jacking device is used to form the diffusion gap.
4. filter cloth structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the jacking device is arranged in second diameter To on skirt and the jacking cylinder axially extended or the positioning spigot being arranged on the upper ring side.
5. the vacuum cleaner of any filter cloth structure of application claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that including the mistake Filter cloth structure, further includes power device, hand-held electronic device, and the power device is used for generating air-breathing power, the hand-held electronic device It is operated in being held for user of service;The power device includes power part outer housing, is housed in the power part outer housing Driving motor, flabellum and power part air duct, the flabellum is used to for the air in the power part air duct provide outflow power; The air being sucked out from the central passage enters in the power part air duct after the filter cloth component.
6. vacuum cleaner according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the hand-held electronic device include power supply receiving unit and Hand grip portion, power supply module are connected on the power supply receiving unit, the hand grip portion and the power part outer housing integrated molding For the second fusion.
CN201910504462.XA 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 The filter cloth structure and vacuum cleaner of vacuum cleaner Pending CN110179386A (en)

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CN201910504467.2A Pending CN110151053A (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 First air guiding member and applied gas and dust separating device and vacuum cleaner
CN201920875115.3U Active CN210582359U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Primary filtering structure, gas-dust separating device and vacuum cleaner
CN201920875109.8U Active CN210582358U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Filter screen mounting structure, gas-dust separation device and vacuum cleaner
CN201920875105.XU Active CN210408269U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 First air guide body, air-dust separating device and vacuum cleaner applying same
CN201920875104.5U Active CN210541335U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Second air guide body, air-dust separating device and vacuum cleaner applying same
CN201920875106.4U Active CN210408262U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Assembling structure of vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner
CN201920875107.9U Active CN210582357U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Power supply mounting structure of vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner thereof
CN201910504458.3A Pending CN110279344A (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 The power source mounting structure and its vacuum cleaner of vacuum cleaner
CN201910504462.XA Pending CN110179386A (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 The filter cloth structure and vacuum cleaner of vacuum cleaner
CN201920875065.9U Active CN210810770U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Filter cloth structure of vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner
CN201910504450.7A Pending CN110279345A (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 The package assembly and vacuum cleaner of vacuum cleaner
CN201910504464.9A Active CN110200542B (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Filter screen mounting structure, gas-dust separation device and vacuum cleaner
CN201920875114.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN210810786U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Gas-dust separation device and vacuum cleaner
CN201910504459.8A Active CN110151055B (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Gas-dust separation device, vacuum cleaner and multi-stage gas-dust separation method
CN201910504471.9A Pending CN110151056A (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Second air guiding member and applied gas and dust separating device and vacuum cleaner
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CN201920875109.8U Active CN210582358U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Filter screen mounting structure, gas-dust separation device and vacuum cleaner
CN201920875105.XU Active CN210408269U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 First air guide body, air-dust separating device and vacuum cleaner applying same
CN201920875104.5U Active CN210541335U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Second air guide body, air-dust separating device and vacuum cleaner applying same
CN201920875106.4U Active CN210408262U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Assembling structure of vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner
CN201920875107.9U Active CN210582357U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Power supply mounting structure of vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner thereof
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CN201910504464.9A Active CN110200542B (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Filter screen mounting structure, gas-dust separation device and vacuum cleaner
CN201920875114.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN210810786U (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Gas-dust separation device and vacuum cleaner
CN201910504459.8A Active CN110151055B (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Gas-dust separation device, vacuum cleaner and multi-stage gas-dust separation method
CN201910504471.9A Pending CN110151056A (en) 2019-04-29 2019-06-12 Second air guiding member and applied gas and dust separating device and vacuum cleaner
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CN210810770U (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-06-23 拓浦精工智能制造(邵阳)有限公司 Filter cloth structure of vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner

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CN110200541A (en) 2019-09-06
CN210810786U (en) 2020-06-23
CN210408262U (en) 2020-04-28
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CN210582358U (en) 2020-05-22
CN110151055B (en) 2023-06-20
CN210582359U (en) 2020-05-22
CN210541335U (en) 2020-05-19
CN210810770U (en) 2020-06-23
CN110200542B (en) 2024-08-16
CN110151055A (en) 2019-08-23
CN110279345A (en) 2019-09-27
CN210582357U (en) 2020-05-22
CN110200541B (en) 2024-09-06
CN110151056A (en) 2019-08-23
CN110279344A (en) 2019-09-27
CN210408269U (en) 2020-04-28

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