CN110178772A - Abalone cage cultivation apparatus - Google Patents
Abalone cage cultivation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN110178772A CN110178772A CN201910386866.3A CN201910386866A CN110178772A CN 110178772 A CN110178772 A CN 110178772A CN 201910386866 A CN201910386866 A CN 201910386866A CN 110178772 A CN110178772 A CN 110178772A
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- abalone
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001489138 Haliotis diversicolor Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of abalone cage cultivation apparatus, including cultivation apparatus, for abalone breeding, support device, for controlling the lifting of cultivation apparatus, drawing-in device, for feeding abalone, drawing-in device includes material storing box, and material storing box left and right ends are equipped with motor, material storing box is connect by connecting hose with commissioning pipe, and motor bottom end is connect by telescopic rod with commissioning pipe.The device has good circulation, light-proofness, adapts to abalone habit, and the elasticity and hardness of abalone muscle are improved while can be improved abalone culture benefit, and then promotes abalone mouthfeel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to abalone culture technical fields, and in particular to a kind of abalone cage cultivation apparatus.
Background technique
Bao Zigu is known as the hat of seafood delights treasure, is known as saying for " a bite abalone a bite gold ", is that one kind meets modern and chases after
The advanced seafood of the high protein, low fat asked.Bao shell is famous the Chinese medicine shell of seaear also known as climbing groundsel, there is improving eyesight effect.Its
Nacre is lucuriant in design in shell, is the good merchantable brand for making ornament and shell carving.The mankind just have the industry of fishing abalone since ancient times, but
Since modern age, since Environmental variations aggravate, the natural resources of Bao is increasingly reduced, and supply falls short of demand in market, causes price soaring,
Thus artificial abalone cultivation is come into being.In the world in 66 kinds of Baos, that has carried out artificial breeding at present has more than 10, wherein wrinkling
The cultivation quantity such as line disk Bao, Haliotis diversicolor, intermediate Bao, black lip Bao, green lip Bao, rainbow Bao, red Bao, wart Bao are more.
To improve breeding efficiency and culture efficiency, the present invention studies a kind of abalone cage cultivation apparatus, which can avoid
In breeding process, manually box for breeding is left the water, improves breeding efficiency, while cultivation apparatus has preferable circulation and screening
Photosensitiveness adapts to the habit of abalone, is beneficial to improve the culture efficiency of abalone.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of circulation, light-proofness are preferable, the abalone cage of abalone habit is adapted to
Formula cultivation apparatus, the device improve the elasticity and hardness of abalone muscle while can be improved abalone culture benefit, and then are promoted
Abalone mouthfeel.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: abalone cage cultivation apparatus, including cultivation apparatus,
For abalone breeding；
Support device, for controlling the lifting of cultivation apparatus；
Drawing-in device, for feeding abalone；
Drawing-in device includes material storing box, and material storing box left and right ends are equipped with motor, and material storing box is connected by connection hose and commissioning pipe
It connects, motor bottom end is connect by telescopic rod with commissioning pipe.When device works, abalone is placed in cultivation apparatus, support is passed through
Device controls the position of cultivation apparatus, cultivates after cultivation apparatus is adjusted to suitable position, when needing to feed, is filled by driving
Drive sprocket and chain rotation are set, and then cultivation apparatus is moved near sprocket wheel, carries out feeding convenient for drawing-in device, when feeding,
Abalone feed in material storing box enters commissioning pipe by hose and is fed intake by spray head to cultivation apparatus, after the completion of feeding intake, by going out
Resilient mounting in expects pipe rebounds blanking cover automatically, reduces the waste of abalone feed, can be sequentially completed according to the mode of operation pair
Each cultivation apparatus feeds intake, and completes after feeding, and cultivation apparatus is placed suitable position in water by support device, continues to cultivate.It should
Design operation is simple, and nursing work can be rapidly completed, and charging device cooperates the design of cultivation apparatus, can effectively reduce abalone feeding
The waste of material, promoted efficiency of feed utilization while achieve the purpose that uniformly to feed, avoid feeding intake not in time influence abalone growth and
Immunocompetence is beneficial to balanced abalone growth, improves abalone growth rate；And during feeding, cultivation apparatus is lifted without artificial,
Charging time needed for one cultivation apparatus substantially increases breeding efficiency and culture efficiency about in 1.2min, avoids artificial
Misoperation influences abalone growth, in addition, cultivation apparatus design arranged up and down guarantees that abalone is filled while effectively saving space
The growing space of foot is beneficial to promote abalone growth, improves abalone attached plate rate, and the reasonable arrangement of breeding spaces is additionally beneficial to be promoted
Abalone culture quantity, and then promote culture efficiency.
Preferably, commissioning pipe includes the tube body that feeds intake, and commissioning pipe body bottom portion is uniformly placed with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle bottom end
It is connected with spray head, discharge nozzle is corresponded in the tube body that feeds intake and offers discharge port, is hinged with blanking cover on discharge port.Total is set
Meter can effectively reduce the waste of abalone feed, while the structure can accurately feed intake to each cultivation apparatus, quickly just
Victory, without human intervention, and evenly arranged discharge nozzle can accurately throw feed to each cultivation chamber, further increase feeding
Expect conversion ratio, promote abalone growth, in addition, the design of discharge nozzle cooperation spray head avoids putting into convenient for controlling the input amount of feed
Amount is excessive wasting while polluting abalone culture environment, reduces abalone survival rate.
Preferably, resilient mounting is equipped in discharge nozzle, resilient mounting includes L-type web plate, is connected on L-type web plate with spring one end
It connects, the spring other end is connect with blanking cover.Resilient mounting rapidly can seal discharge port after the completion of feeding, reduce waste, and L
The design of type web plate can play the role of filter feed, reduce feed granularity, while avoiding feed blocking discharge nozzle and spray head
Feed nutrient effect is given full play to, abalone quality is promoted.
Preferably, support device includes symmetrically arranged fixed frame, is equipped with drawing-in device, fixed frame one above fixed frame
Side is symmetrically installed with sprocket wheel, is equipped between sprocket wheel with chain upper end, and chain lower end extends in water, if chain side is equipped with
Dry Fixing clamp-seat a, the fixed frame other side are provided with the driving device being drivingly connected with sprocket wheel.Driving device by drive sprocket and
Chain controls the lifting of cultivation apparatus, avoids manual operation, and in entire control process, cultivation apparatus can be moved steadily, be kept away
Exempt to upset abalone habit because shaking.
Preferably, cultivation apparatus includes culturing disk, is connected with culturing net above culturing disk, culturing disk passes through fixing card
Seat b and Fixing clamp-seat a is cooperatively connected, and offers breeding trough in culturing disk, is uniformly provided with through-hole on the cultivation side wall of breeding trough,
Partition is equidistantly provided in breeding trough, partition forms cultivation chamber each other, and top is equipped with hood in the middle part of cultivation chamber.Cultivation
The through-hole that groove sidewall opens up can make enough water flow into breeding trough, it is ensured that the mobility and dissolved oxygen content of trough inner water are cultivated,
Circulation water body, which is beneficial to take away, cultivates intracavitary impurity, avoids microorganism from accumulating, enhances Bao while promoting abalone culture environment
The oxidation resistance of fish improves abalone survival rate, in addition, the setting of culturing net can avoid reducing Bao while introduced contaminants enter
The probability of running away of fish.
Preferably, partition bottom offers U-shaped through-hole, the groove that partition two sides offer for hood insertion, partition
Surface setting inclination striped, the tilt angle of striped is β.The setting of hood makes breeding trough form shading light part and not shading
Part, abalone can by U-shaped through-hole it is each cultivation it is intracavitary creep back and forth, daytime lives in shading light part, avoid sunlight from irradiating,
Not shading light part is appeared at night, ventilative feed is carried out, the amount of creeping of abalone is increased while meeting abalone habit, is had
Beneficial to promoting abalone growth rate, the abalone death rate is reduced；In addition, breeding trough is divided into several to cultivate chamber, Neng Gouhe by partition
Reason disperses abalone, while partition adsorbs for abalone, creeps, and increases each cultivation while increasing abalone adsorbable area
Chamber can accommodate the quantity of abalone, be beneficial to promote abalone quality and culture efficiency, wherein the inclination striped of baffle surface can be in Bao
When fish creeps, the Contact Temperature at position and edge among abalone abdominal foot is properly increased, makes its muscle fibre arrangement architecture more
It is beneficial to protein aggregation while close, promotes the elasticity and hardness of abalone muscle, and then promote abalone mouthfeel, work as oblique stripe
When line angle beta=45 °, effect is best.
Preferably, the bottom plate two sides of cultivation trench bottom installation are separately installed with arc convex a, are provided with arc in the middle part of bottom plate
The height ratio of raised b, arc convex a and platform shape protrusion b are 3:1.Bottom plate plays the role of the entire cultivation apparatus of support, is beneficial to
Introduced contaminants and microorganism are avoided to enter in breeding trough while improving cultivation apparatus stability, bottom plate is supported for abalone each
Grow it is intracavitary creep, in crawling process, abalone contacts with the arc convex of bottom plate, arc convex a, the platform shape interval protrusion b setting, fit
When increasing the abalone amount of creeping and physical consumption, it is beneficial to increase the Feed consumption of abalone, promotes abalone growth, and abalone creeps
When, it is contacted with the arc convex of different contour structures, each position of abalone can be formed in contact process and be squeezed to a certain degree
While so that the connective tissue inside muscle is changed, make its muscle fibre arrangement it is even closer while make abalone muscle texture
It changes, is beneficial to improve abalone muscle coherency, promote abalone mouthfeel while enhancing the abalone elasticity of muscle；Pass through it again
The design of height ratio 3:1, makes abalone in crawling process, and arc convex is arranged by different height, increases abalone and creeps energy
It is beneficial to improve the internal bond strength of abalone muscle while power, promotes abalone flesh meat toughness, reinforce the chewing of abalone muscle
Property while promoted abalone mouthfeel, contour structures and the arc convex a of height, platform shape protrusion b are not equipped with, and make abalone muscle
Binding force between enhancing ofcellular, improves the elasticity and hardness of abalone muscle, in turn while internal arrangement structure is even closer
Promote abalone mouthfeel；In addition, the gap between arc convex, which is beneficial to backplate surface, forms water flow, backplate surface is avoided to accumulate impurity
Or adhesion of microorganisms, breeding environment is influenced, culture efficiency is reduced.
Preferably, there are flowing water gap between the top lower wall of hood and the top of partition, hood surface is uniformly opened
Equipped with recirculation hole, the recirculation hole aperture in middle position is greater than two sides recirculation hole aperture.Recirculation hole cooperate flowing water gap design into
One step ensure that the mobility of cultivation trough inner water, and the apertures sprinkler design of intermediate flow through-hole, being beneficial to feed can smoothly enter into
Breeding trough.
Compared with prior art, abalone cage cultivation apparatus of the invention has the advantage that 1) charging device cooperation is supported
The design of device is grown, the waste of abalone feed can be effectively reduced, reaches the mesh uniformly fed while promoting efficiency of feed utilization
's；2) resilient mounting rapidly can seal discharge port after the completion of feeding, reduce waste, and the design of L-type web plate can rise
Acted on to filter feed, reduce feed granularity, avoid feed blocking discharge nozzle and spray head while give full play to feed nutrition at
It is allocated as using, promotes abalone quality；3) breeding trough is divided into several to cultivate chamber by partition, can rationally be dispersed abalone, simultaneously
Partition adsorbs for abalone, creeps, and each cultivation chamber is increased while increasing abalone adsorbable area can accommodate the number of abalone
Amount is beneficial to promote abalone quality and culture efficiency；4) the inclination striped of baffle surface can properly increase Bao when abalone creeps
The Contact Temperature at fish belly foot intermediate position and edge, making is beneficial to protein while its arrangement architecture is even closer gathers
Collection promotes the elasticity and hardness of abalone muscle, and then promotes abalone mouthfeel；5) setting of bottom plate can suitably increase the abalone amount of creeping
And physical consumption, it is beneficial to increase the Feed consumption of abalone, promotes abalone growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is abalone cage cultivation apparatus structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is commissioning pipe structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 cultivation apparatus structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is cultivation apparatus schematic diagram of internal structure；
Fig. 5 cultivation apparatus side view；
Fig. 6 diaphragm structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 structural diagram of base plate.
Figure label: 1- motor；2- fixed frame；3- sprocket wheel；4- driving device；5- Fixing clamp-seat a；6- chain；7- cultivation
Disk；701- partition；7011- tilts striped；702- through-hole；703- breeding trough；7031- bottom plate；7032- arc convex a；7033-
Platform shape protrusion；704- card slot；705-U type through-hole；706- cultivates chamber；707- hood；708- flowing water gap；709- recirculation hole；
8- commissioning pipe；801- commissioning pipe main body；802- discharge nozzle；803- spray head；804- spring；805-L type web plate；806- blanking cover；
807- discharge port；9- material storing box；10- hose；11- Fixing clamp-seat b, 12- culturing net.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figs. 1-7, abalone cage cultivation apparatus, including cultivation apparatus are used for abalone breeding, support device, for controlling
The lifting of cultivation apparatus, drawing-in device, for feeding abalone, drawing-in device includes material storing box 9, the installation of 9 left and right ends of material storing box
There is motor 1, material storing box 9 is connect by connecting hose 10 with commissioning pipe 8, and 1 bottom end of motor is connect by telescopic rod with commissioning pipe 8.
When device works, abalone is placed in cultivation apparatus, the position of cultivation apparatus is controlled by support device, by cultivation apparatus tune
It is cultivated after to suitable position, when needing to feed, is rotated by 4 drive sprocket 3 of driving device and chain 6, and then will cultivation
Device moves near sprocket wheel 3, carries out feeding convenient for drawing-in device, when feeding, abalone feed in material storing box 9 by hose 10 into
Enter commissioning pipe 8 to feed intake to cultivation apparatus by spray head 803, after the completion of feeding intake, by the resilient mounting in discharge nozzle 802 by blanking cover
806 rebound automatically, reduce the waste of abalone feed, can be sequentially completed according to the mode of operation and feed intake to each cultivation apparatus,
It completes after feeding, cultivation apparatus is placed suitable position in water by support device, continues to cultivate.The design operation is simple, can be quick
It completes to feed work, charging device cooperates the design of cultivation apparatus, can effectively reduce the waste of abalone feed, promotes feed benefit
Achieve the purpose that uniformly to feed while with rate, avoid feeding intake influences abalone growth and immunocompetence not in time, is beneficial to balanced
Abalone growth, improves abalone growth rate；And during feeding, it is not necessarily to manually lift cultivation apparatus, needed for a cultivation apparatus
Charging time about in 1.2min, substantially increases breeding efficiency and culture efficiency, avoids manual operation undue influence abalone raw
It is long, in addition, cultivation apparatus design arranged up and down guarantees the growing space of abalone abundance while effectively saving space, it is beneficial to
Promote abalone growth, improve abalone attached plate rate, the reasonable arrangement of breeding spaces is additionally beneficial to promote abalone culture quantity, Jin Erti
Rise culture efficiency.
Commissioning pipe 8 includes the tube body 801 that feeds intake, and 801 bottom of tube body that feeds intake uniformly is placed with discharge nozzle 802, discharge nozzle
802 bottom ends are connected with spray head 803, and discharge nozzle 802 is corresponded in the tube body 801 that feeds intake and offers discharge port 807, on discharge port 807
It is hinged with blanking cover 806.The design of total can effectively reduce the waste of abalone feed, while the structure can be accurately to each
A cultivation apparatus feeds intake, rapid and convenient, and without human intervention, and evenly arranged discharge nozzle 802 will can be raised accurately
Material is thrown to each cultivation chamber 706, and feed conversion rate is further increased, and promotes abalone growth, in addition, discharge nozzle 802 cooperates spray head
803 design avoids input amount excessive wasting while polluting abalone culture environment convenient for controlling the input amount of feed,
Reduce abalone survival rate.
Be equipped with resilient mounting in discharge nozzle 802, resilient mounting includes L-type web plate 805, on L-type web plate 805 with spring 804
One end connection, 804 other end of spring are connect with blanking cover 806.Resilient mounting can be after the completion of feeding rapidly by 807 envelope of discharge port
Firmly, waste is reduced, and the design of L-type web plate can play the role of filter feed, reduces feed granularity, avoid feed blocking discharging
Feed nutrient effect is given full play to while pipe 802 and spray head 803, promotes abalone quality.
Support device includes symmetrically arranged fixed frame 2, and drawing-in device, 2 side pair of fixed frame are equipped with above fixed frame 2
Title is equipped with sprocket wheel 3, is equipped between sprocket wheel 3 with 6 upper end of chain, 6 lower end of chain extends in water, and 6 side of chain is equipped with
Several Fixing clamp-seat a5,2 other side of fixed frame are provided with the driving device 4 being drivingly connected with sprocket wheel 3.Driving device 4 passes through drive
Movable sprocket 3 and chain 2, control the lifting of cultivation apparatus, avoid manual operation, and in entire control process, cultivation apparatus can
It is steady mobile, it avoids upsetting abalone habit because shaking.
Cultivation apparatus includes culturing disk 7, and culturing net 12 is connected with above culturing disk 7, and culturing disk 7 passes through Fixing clamp-seat
B11 and Fixing clamp-seat a5 is cooperatively connected, and offers breeding trough 703 in culturing disk 7, uniformly opens on the cultivation side wall of breeding trough 703
Equipped with through-hole 702, partition 701 is equidistantly provided in breeding trough 703, partition 701 forms cultivation chamber 706 each other, cultivates chamber
706 middle parts top are equipped with hood 707.The through-hole 702 that 703 side wall of breeding trough opens up can make enough water flow into breeding trough
703, it is ensured that the mobility and dissolved oxygen content of water in breeding trough 703, circulation water body are beneficial to take away miscellaneous in cultivation chamber 706
Matter avoids microorganism from accumulating, and enhances the oxidation resistance of abalone while promoting abalone culture environment, improves abalone survival rate,
In addition, the setting of culturing net 12 can avoid the probability of running away for reducing abalone while introduced contaminants enter.
701 bottom of partition offers U-shaped through-hole 705, and 701 two sides of partition offer the groove being inserted into for hood 707
704,701 surface of partition setting inclination striped 7011, the tilt angle of striped 7011 is β.The setting of hood 707 makes to cultivate
Slot 704 forms shading light part and shading light part, abalone can not be creeped back and forth in each cultivation chamber 706 by U-shaped through-hole 705,
Daytime lives in shading light part, and sunlight is avoided to irradiate, and appears in not shading light part at night, carries out ventilative feed, it is raw to meet abalone
The amount of creeping that abalone is increased while long habit is beneficial to promote abalone growth rate, reduces the abalone death rate；In addition, partition
Breeding trough 704 is divided into several to cultivate chamber 706 by 701, can rationally be dispersed abalone, while partition 701 is for abalone suction
It is attached, creep, each cultivation chamber 706 is increased while increasing abalone adsorbable area can accommodate the quantity of abalone, be beneficial to mention
Rise abalone quality and culture efficiency, wherein the inclination striped 7011 on 701 surface of partition can properly increase Bao when abalone creeps
The Contact Temperature at fish belly foot intermediate position and edge, makes to be beneficial to albumen while its muscle fibre arrangement architecture is even closer
Matter aggregation promotes the elasticity and hardness of abalone muscle, and then promotes abalone mouthfeel, and when tilting striped angle beta=45 °, effect is most
It is good.
7031 two sides of bottom plate of 703 bottom of breeding trough installation are separately installed with arc convex a7032, set in the middle part of bottom plate 7031
The height ratio for being equipped with arc convex b7033, arc convex a7032 and platform shape protrusion b7033 is 3:1.Bottom plate 7031 plays support
The effect of entire cultivation apparatus is beneficial to avoid introduced contaminants and microorganism from entering cultivation while improving cultivation apparatus stability
In slot 703, bottom plate 7031 is creeped in each cultivation chamber 706 for abalone, in crawling process, the arc of abalone and bottom plate 7031
Projection contacts, arc convex a7032, the setting of the platform shape interval protrusion b7033 are appropriate to increase the abalone amount of creeping and physical consumption, have
Beneficial to increasing the Feed consumption of abalone, promote abalone growth, and when abalone creeps, connect from the arc convex of different contour structures
It touches, the connective tissue inside muscle occurs while can each position of abalone being formed and be squeezed to a certain degree in contact process
Variation makes to make abalone muscle texture change while the arrangement of its muscle fibre is even closer, it is solidifying to be beneficial to raising abalone muscle
Poly- property promotes abalone mouthfeel while enhancing the abalone elasticity of muscle；The design for passing through its height ratio 3:1 again, is climbing abalone
During row, arc convex is set by different height, increase abalone creep ability while be beneficial to improve abalone muscle
Internal bond strength promotes abalone flesh meat toughness, reinforces promoting abalone mouthfeel while the chewiness of abalone muscle, not shape knot
Structure and the arc convex a7032 of height, platform shape protrusion b7033 are equipped with, and keep arrangement architecture inside abalone muscle even closer
While enhancing ofcellular between binding force, improve abalone muscle elasticity and hardness, and then promoted abalone mouthfeel；In addition, arc
Gap between shape protrusion is beneficial to 7031 surface of bottom plate and forms water flow, avoids 7031 surface of bottom plate accumulation impurity or the micro- life of adherency
Object influences breeding environment, reduces culture efficiency.
There are flowing water gap 708 between the top lower wall of hood 707 and the top of partition 701,707 surface of hood is equal
Even to offer recirculation hole 709,709 aperture of recirculation hole in middle position is greater than two sides recirculation hole aperture.Recirculation hole 709 cooperates flowing water
The design in gap 708 further ensures the mobility of water in breeding trough 703, the apertures spray head 803 of intermediate flow through-hole 709
Design, being beneficial to feed can smoothly enter into breeding trough 703.
Embodiment 2:
707 surface of hood is coated with one layer of corrosion-resistant finishes, which is made of following parts by weight: castor oil modified aqueous poly-
80-90 parts of urethane, 25-35 parts of alkyd resin, 7-9 parts of polytrifluorochloroethylene, 15-20 parts of carboxy nitrile rubber, kaolin 8-11
Part, 11-12 parts of talcum powder, 1-3 parts of blanc fixe, 15-17 parts of zeolite powder, 1.5-1.8 parts of figure titanate coupling agent are coordinated,
0.1-0.2 parts of dimethyl silicone polymer, 0.3-0.5 parts of curing agent, 22-26 parts of pigment；During the preparation process, by kaolin, cunning
Mountain flour, blanc fixe and zeolite powder addition stirrer for mixing are uniform, after adding coordination figure titanate coupling agent, with
180rpm mixing speed stirring 30min obtains surface treated filler；By surface treated filler, castor oil modified aqueous poly- ammonia
After mixing, double screw extruder is added in ester, alkyd resin, polytrifluorochloroethylene, carboxy nitrile rubber, curing agent and pigment
Cooling to obtain solid mixture material after melting extrusion, the temperature of melting extrusion is 158 DEG C, the screw speed of double screw extruder
For 79rpm；Solid mixture material is added in ball mill after grinding 2h, it is antifouling corrosion-resistant that taking-up sieving obtains 680 mesh powders
Coating.Hood 707 coated with the corrosion-resistant finishes has good corrosion resistance, can effectively avoid hood 707
It is corroded in water for a long time, extends the service life of hood 707, meanwhile, fluorine atom is easier to compared with hydrogen atom by carbon-
Fluorine bond shielding is got up, and is reduced water in the tension on 707 surface of hood, the hydrophobicity on 707 surface of hood is improved, to improve screening
The stain resistance of light shield 707, and the hood 707 for being coated with the coating has low-surface-energy, and microorganism is made to be difficult to be attached to shading
Cover the growth of 707 surfaces, wherein kaolin, talcum powder, blanc fixe and zeolite powder are as filler, in coordination figure metatitanic acid
It under the action of ester coupling agent, is grafted with film forming matter, the toughness and impact resistance after improving present invention film forming, and due to poly- diformazan
The addition of radical siloxane can effectively reinforce the tightness between chemical bonds and coated grains, and it is wear-resisting to be beneficial to raising coating
Make coating that there is stronger refraction index while damaging performance, make hood 707 that there is stronger shading performance, promotes shading effect
Fruit promotes abalone growth, improves culture efficiency to adapt to the habit of abalone.
Embodiment 3:
Abalone cage cultivation apparatus in the present invention is in actual use: when device works, abalone is placed in cultivation apparatus,
The position that cultivation apparatus is controlled by support device, cultivates after cultivation apparatus is adjusted to suitable position, when needing to feed, leads to
4 drive sprocket 3 of over-driving device and chain 6 rotate, and then cultivation apparatus is moved near sprocket wheel 3, carry out convenient for drawing-in device
Feeding, when feeding, the abalone feed in material storing box 9 enters commissioning pipe 8 by hose 10 and is thrown by spray head 803 cultivation apparatus
Material, after the completion of feeding intake, is rebounded blanking cover 806 by the resilient mounting in discharge nozzle 802 automatically, reduces the waste of abalone feed,
It can be sequentially completed according to the mode of operation and feed intake to each cultivation apparatus, complete after feeding, support device puts cultivation apparatus
Suitable position in water is set, continues to cultivate.The design operation is simple, and nursing work, charging device cooperation cultivation dress can be rapidly completed
The design set can effectively reduce the waste of abalone feed, achieve the purpose that uniformly to feed while promoting efficiency of feed utilization, keep away
Exempt to feed intake influences abalone growth and immunocompetence not in time, is beneficial to balanced abalone growth, improves abalone growth rate；And it fed
Cheng Zhong lifts cultivation apparatus without artificial, and charging time needed for a cultivation apparatus substantially increases feeding about in 1.2min
Efficiency and culture efficiency are grown, manual operation undue influence abalone is avoided to grow.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in above embodiment, it should be understood that the above is only the present invention
Specific embodiment, be not intended to restrict the invention, all any modification, supplement or classes made in spirit of the invention
It substitutes, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention like mode.
Claims (8)
1. abalone cage cultivation apparatus, including cultivation apparatus are used for abalone breeding；
Support device, for controlling the lifting of cultivation apparatus；
Drawing-in device, for feeding abalone；
It is characterized by: the drawing-in device includes material storing box (9), material storing box (9) left and right ends are equipped with motor (1),
The material storing box (9) is connect by connecting hose (10) with commissioning pipe (8), and motor (1) bottom end passes through telescopic rod and feeds intake
Manage (8) connection.
2. abalone cage cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the commissioning pipe (8) includes commissioning pipe
Ontology (801), the tube body that feeds intake (801) bottom are uniformly placed with discharge nozzle (802), and discharge nozzle (802) bottom end connects
It is connected to spray head (803), corresponds to discharge nozzle (802) in the tube body that feeds intake (801) and offer discharge port (807), the discharging
Blanking cover (806) are hinged on mouth (807).
3. abalone cage cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped with back in the discharge nozzle (802)
Device is played, the resilient mounting includes L-type web plate (805), is connect on the L-type web plate (805) with spring (804) one end, institute
Spring (804) other end is stated to connect with blanking cover (806).
4. abalone cage cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support device includes being symmetrical arranged
Fixed frame (2), drawing-in device is installed above the fixed frame (2), fixed frame (2) side is symmetrically installed with sprocket wheel
(3), it is equipped between the sprocket wheel (3) with chain (6) upper end, chain (6) lower end extends in water, the chain
(6) side is equipped with several Fixing clamp-seat a(5), fixed frame (2) other side is provided with the driving being drivingly connected with sprocket wheel (3)
Device (4).
5. abalone cage cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation apparatus includes culturing disk
(7), it is connected with culturing net (12) above the culturing disk (7), the culturing disk (7) passes through Fixing clamp-seat b(11) and it is solid
Determine deck a(5) it is cooperatively connected, it is offered breeding trough (703) in the culturing disk (7), the cultivation side wall of the breeding trough (703)
On be uniformly provided with through-hole (702), is equidistantly provided with partition (701) in the breeding trough (703), partition (701) phase
Cultivation chamber (706) is formed between mutually, top is equipped with hood (707) in the middle part of the cultivation chamber (706).
6. abalone cage cultivation apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: partition (701) bottom offers U
Type through-hole (705), the groove (704) that partition (701) two sides offer for hood (707) insertion, the partition
(701) surface setting inclination striped (7011), the tilt angle of the striped (7011) are β.
7. abalone cage cultivation apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: breeding trough (703) the bottom installation
Bottom plate (7031) two sides be separately installed with arc convex (7032), be provided with auxiliary arc convex in the middle part of the bottom plate (7031)
(7033), the height ratio of the arc convex (7032) and auxiliary arc convex (7033) is 3:1.
8. abalone cage cultivation apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the top of the hood (707)
There are flowing water gap (708) between lower wall and the top of partition (701), hood (707) surface is uniformly provided with circulation
Hole (709), middle position recirculation hole (709) aperture are greater than two sides recirculation hole aperture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910386866.3A CN110178772A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Abalone cage cultivation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910386866.3A CN110178772A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Abalone cage cultivation apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110178772A true CN110178772A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
Family
ID=67714342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910386866.3A Withdrawn CN110178772A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Abalone cage cultivation apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112237163A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-19 | 莆田市海发水产开发有限公司 | Feeding abalone culture device |
| CN117281070A (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2023-12-26 | 广东省海源达水产养殖有限公司 | Abalone feeding device and use method |
-
2019
- 2019-05-10 CN CN201910386866.3A patent/CN110178772A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112237163A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-19 | 莆田市海发水产开发有限公司 | Feeding abalone culture device |
| CN117281070A (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2023-12-26 | 广东省海源达水产养殖有限公司 | Abalone feeding device and use method |
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Application publication date: 20190830 |