CN110174809A - A kind of one chip LCD projector - Google Patents

A kind of one chip LCD projector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110174809A
CN110174809A CN201910426942.9A CN201910426942A CN110174809A CN 110174809 A CN110174809 A CN 110174809A CN 201910426942 A CN201910426942 A CN 201910426942A CN 110174809 A CN110174809 A CN 110174809A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
lcd
phase plates
reflecting polarized
phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910426942.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈灵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGSHA CHUANGRONG ELECTRON TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGSHA CHUANGRONG ELECTRON TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGSHA CHUANGRONG ELECTRON TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGSHA CHUANGRONG ELECTRON TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910426942.9A priority Critical patent/CN110174809A/en
Publication of CN110174809A publication Critical patent/CN110174809A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/005Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto
    • G03B21/006Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto using LCD's
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2073Polarisers in the lamp house

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of one chip LCD projectors, including LED light source, it is disposed with collective lighting system, luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror, reflecting polarized wafer, LCD light valve mould group, field lens and projection lens along optical path direction, is equipped with 45 ° of phase plates between the phenanthrene mirror and reflecting polarized wafer.The present invention passes twice through 45 ° of phase plates by polarised light, make that a part of light that cannot be utilized originally, its phase is changed through 45 ° of phase plates and is utilized to a certain degree, improve light utilization, in addition, 45 ° of phase plates are realized by using low-cost quarter wave plate, either to cheap one chip LCD projector still for the LCD projector of high-quality, increased cost can be ignored, and have preferable cost performance and practicability.

Description

A kind of one chip LCD projector
Technical field
The present invention relates to LCD projector field more particularly to a kind of one chip LCD projectors.
Background technique
The one chip LCD projector of ordinary meaning refers to that using a piece of full-color, transmission-type liquid crystal display be light valve, base In Ke Le or critical illumination mode, by projection lens, by the image of light valve, enlarging projection is produced in a kind of projection on screen Product.The projector of relatively other principle arts, single LCD projector is cheap, and production is simple, mating maturation, thus always with Indispensable form is present in projector's low-end market, is the important component in projector market.However existing monolithic Formula LCD projector is since it is desired that polarised light can just be such that LCD light valve works normally, therefore the natural light that light source issues has most The light of (>=60%) cannot be utilized, and be had to part light unemployed in the natural light of light source Effect utilizes, and must just use PCS(Polarization Conversion System, polarization conversion system) and its similar dress It sets, but since one chip LCD projector pursues simple and absolute cost effective, the existing PCS high manufacture skill of production Art, almost complete absence of being applied to a possibility that single LCD projector is to promote illumination efficiency.Therefore it provides one kind can be improved Single LCD projector light utilization and structure is simple, cheap illumination efficiency technology improves mode, is that one chip LCD is thrown Shadow machine those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can be improved light utilization and structure letter Single, cheap one chip LCD projector.
Technical solution provided by the invention is as follows, including LED light source, and optically focused photograph is disposed with along the optical path direction Bright system, luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror, reflecting polarized wafer, LCD light valve mould group, field lens and projection lens, the phenanthrene mirror and reflecting polarized wafer it Between be equipped with a piece of 45 ° of phase plates.
Preferably, 45 ° of phase plates glue and fit in 1/4 on green plate or blank glass substrate for a piece of one side band Wave plate, so that light vibrating shaft generates 45 ° of phase difference.
The present invention passes twice through 45 ° of phase plates by polarised light, makes that a part of light that cannot be utilized originally, warp 45 ° of phase plates are changed its phase and are utilized to a certain degree, improve light utilization, in addition, 45 ° of phases Poor plate is by using low-cost quarter wave plate, either to cheap one chip LCD projector still to the LCD of high-quality For projector, increased cost can be ignored, and have preferable cost performance and practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The some embodiments recorded in invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the preferred embodiment of the present invention basic schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the main view of empty Taper Pipe;
Fig. 3 is the left view of empty Taper Pipe;
Fig. 4 is the top view of empty Taper Pipe;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of LCD light valve mould group;
Fig. 6 is basic schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention based on empty Taper Pipe collective lighting system.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention Effect.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
It should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc. The orientation or positional relationship of instruction be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product use when it is usual The orientation or positional relationship put, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion meaning Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to of the invention Limitation.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply opposite Importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical" It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the technical solution that present embodiment provides is as follows, including LED light source 1, along the optical path direction On be disposed with collective lighting system 2, luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror 3, reflecting polarized wafer 5, LCD light valve mould group 6, field lens 7 and projection lens 8, 45 ° of phase plates 4 are equipped between the phenanthrene mirror 3 and reflecting polarized wafer 5.
Wherein, 45 ° of phase plates can be a piece of one side band and glue and fit on green plate or blank glass substrate Quarter wave plate, so that light vibrating shaft generates 45 ° of phase difference.
Wherein, collective lighting system 2 can be based on free form surface condenser, be also possible to lead based on hollow square cone Light pipe (referred to as " empty Taper Pipe ") or CPC(Compound Parabolic Concentrator, compound parabolic concentrator, referred to as CPC collective lighting system).The design and producing production of free-form surface lens is relatively simple, generally with high borosilicate bar hot pressing Molding obtains, and of less demanding to lens, mainly the continuous of free form surface will excessively meet design, usual twenty-twenty vision as far as possible Range estimation does not just influence installation substantially and uses quality, lens rise tolerance+0.2 without significant depressions and flaw person.It is based on The collective lighting system of free form surface condenser is accepted or rejected in light gathering efficiency, the uniformity, each factor such as volume and cost performance, is single Chip LCD projector most balances classical lighting method, and cost is depending on the volume size of free-form surface lens, general several members ~more than ten yuan are differed.Empty Taper Pipe is applied on one chip LCD projector history remote, especially in terms of cost, valence Lattice are relatively most cheap, and as in Figure 2-4, generally by 4 trapezoidal aluminium sheets, (4 sheet glass reflecting mirrors are stitched together because of property empty Taper Pipe Valence has been rarely used than low) to splice and realizes, incident side summary >=LED area, exiting side is slightly larger than LCD light valve area, at The quality of this view aluminium sheet, thickness, depending on area etc., general several members.Empty Taper Pipe can be to some model of radiation of light source solid angle The luminous intensity of interior lambertian distribution is enclosed, after carrying out certain segmentation, realization is secondary, carries out weight to the illuminating ray of light valve three times or repeatedly Folded (integral), appropriate overlapping number not only can make light valve plane obtain relatively flat illumination intensity, while in theoretical efficiency Also very high.CPC has high illumination efficiency, because light only needs primary event;CPC can make to a certain extent The Etendue(etendue of two end faces) conservation, it is controllable to be conducive to efficiency of transmission;The vignetting of CPC and projection lens can Facilitate complementation, promoting image illumination uniformity to constitutionally in this way has help;If light valve size is smaller, CPC is rationally designed, Its output light angle is set directly to meet the Fno(F-number of light valve) it requires, then it can cancel luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror 3, further make luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror 3 Loss reduces.
Wherein, as shown in figure 5, LCD light valve mould group 6 may include incident polaroid 61, upper glass plates 62, CF film layer 63, Liquid crystal 64, TFT(Thin Film Transisto) layer 65, lower glass plate 66 and outgoing polaroid 67.Light is from incident polaroid 61 enter, and successively pass through upper glass plates 62, CF film layer 63, liquid crystal 64, TFT layer 65 and lower glass plate 66, finally from outgoing polarisation Piece 67 projects.Wherein, in order to reduce the temperature rise that it absorbs heat, one layer of reflecting type polarizing is added usually before incident polaroid 61 The heat absorption of incident polaroid 61 can be greatly lowered in piece, i.e. brightness enhancement film.
The working principle of present embodiment is as follows:
The natural light that LED light source 1 issues reaches the plane of incidence of quarter wave plate 4, herein after collective lighting system 2, luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror 3 Be still natural light, continue on after passing through 1/4 wave plate 4, remain on as natural light, light continue to it is reflective partially When mating plate 5 and the consistent light of incident side polaroid polarization axle of LCD light valve mould group 6 penetrate reflecting polarized wafer 5, and and LCD The light that the incident side polaroid polarization axle of light valve mould group 6 is orthogonal is reflected by reflecting polarized wafer 5, this reflection light direction of travel For with the reflection light direction that the surface of reflecting polarized wafer 5 is equivalent mirror-reflection, the light that reflecting polarized wafer 5 is reflected is Linearly polarized light, the light that reflecting polarized wafer 5 reflects continue on after quarter wave plate 4, and polarization axle is rotated and becomes circle partially Shake light, continues on, and enters collective lighting system 2 after passing through luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror 3, carries out certain by collective lighting system 2 and LED light source 1 After the reflection of kind number, this light is made to turn around to advance to 6 direction of LCD light valve mould group, this some light passes through luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror 3, wears again After crossing quarter wave plate 4, polarization axle rotates again and switchs to linearly polarized light by circle, and after passing twice through quarter wave plate 4 back and forth, polarization axle is Through consistent with the transmission axis of reflecting polarized wafer 5, therefore reflecting polarized wafer 5 can be passed through, thus used in LCD light valve mould group 6, from And realize the promotion of one chip LCD projector light utilization efficiency.
As shown in fig. 6, arbitrarily defining a light ab, light ab is by spotlighting system from the light that LED light source 1 projects 2 primary events unite to Tamiflu mirror 3, the c point of reflecting polarized wafer 5 is reached across quarter wave plate 4, remains as natural light at this time.Reflection Incident ray is separated into two linearly polarized lights orthogonal, with certain extinction ratio, and reflection by its polarization axle by formula polaroid 5 The consistent light of 5 transmission axis of formula polaroid is through the light orthogonal with 5 transmission axis of reflecting polarized wafer by reflecting polarized wafer 5 reflect after quarter wave plate 4, and phase change is rounded by line, after continuing across luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror 3, inject collective lighting system 2 and arrive Up to d point, e point is totally reflected to by collective lighting system 2, then advances to the f point on 3 surface of Tamiflu mirror, light is worn by the refraction of luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror 3 Quarter wave plate 4 is crossed, phase changes again, and turns line by circle, the g point of reflecting polarized wafer 5 is reached, because passing through 1/4 twice in succession Wave plate 4, phase be rotated to it is consistent with the axis of homology of reflecting polarized wafer 5, therefore can pass through reflecting polarized wafer 5 and obtain benefit With.
By experiment, the utilization that quarter wave plate 4 can be obviously improved light is added between luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror 3 and reflecting polarized wafer 5 Rate, wherein based on the collective lighting system 2 of empty Taper Pipe in the anti-of 1 surface silica gel of optical design, inner wall reflectivity and LED light source Penetrate the reflectivity of rate, LED substrate, in the case that the factors such as the aperture opening ratio in region shared by LED wafer are same, through in different designs and It is tested on the empty Taper Pipe of material, 7%~17% or so can be improved after quarter wave plate 4 is added between luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror 3 and reflecting polarized wafer 5 Utilization rate.Collective lighting system 2 based on free form surface condenser is added 1/4 between luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror 3 and reflecting polarized wafer 5 Wave plate 4 can improve 6%~10% or so utilization rate.
The present invention passes twice through 45 ° of phase plates by polarised light, makes that a part of light that cannot be utilized originally, warp 45 ° of phase plates are changed its phase and are utilized to a certain degree, improve light utilization, in addition, 45 ° of phases Poor plate is by using low-cost quarter wave plate, either to cheap one chip LCD projector still to the LCD of high-quality For projector, increased cost can be ignored, and have preferable cost performance and practicability.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should refer to Out, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also make it is several improve, retouching or variation, can also will be above-mentioned Technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved design by invention and Technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of one chip LCD projector, including LED light source (1), are disposed with collective lighting system along optical path direction (2), luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror (3), reflecting polarized wafer (5), LCD light valve mould group (6), field lens (7) and projection lens (8), it is characterised in that: institute It states and is equipped with a piece of 45 ° of phase plates (4) between luxuriant and rich with fragrance mirror (3) and reflecting polarized wafer (5).
2. one chip LCD according to claim 1 projector, which is characterized in that 45 ° of phase plates (4) are a piece of Band is viscous on one side and fits in the quarter wave plate on green plate or blank glass substrate, so that light vibrating shaft generates 45 ° of phase difference.
CN201910426942.9A 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 A kind of one chip LCD projector Pending CN110174809A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910426942.9A CN110174809A (en) 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 A kind of one chip LCD projector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910426942.9A CN110174809A (en) 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 A kind of one chip LCD projector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110174809A true CN110174809A (en) 2019-08-27

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Country Status (1)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000122000A (en) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Illumination device and image display device
CN101271251A (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-24 北京泰德富臣科贸有限公司 Single-slice transmission type projector system
CN101846852A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-29 友达光电股份有限公司 Transflective optical module
CN201622432U (en) * 2010-03-22 2010-11-03 长沙创荣电子科技有限公司 All-sealed optical machine of single-chip liquid crystal projector
CN103207508A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-07-17 深圳市亿思达显示科技有限公司 Liquid crystal projector
CN109164667A (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-08 深圳小淼科技有限公司 A kind of projector
CN109188840A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-11 深圳市高格投影科技有限公司 The optical system and LCD projector of LCD projector
CN209842315U (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-12-24 长沙创荣电子科技有限公司 Single-chip LCD projector

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000122000A (en) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Illumination device and image display device
CN101271251A (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-24 北京泰德富臣科贸有限公司 Single-slice transmission type projector system
CN201622432U (en) * 2010-03-22 2010-11-03 长沙创荣电子科技有限公司 All-sealed optical machine of single-chip liquid crystal projector
CN101846852A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-29 友达光电股份有限公司 Transflective optical module
CN103207508A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-07-17 深圳市亿思达显示科技有限公司 Liquid crystal projector
CN109164667A (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-08 深圳小淼科技有限公司 A kind of projector
CN109188840A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-11 深圳市高格投影科技有限公司 The optical system and LCD projector of LCD projector
CN209842315U (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-12-24 长沙创荣电子科技有限公司 Single-chip LCD projector

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