CN110174699A - Method, device and storage medium for determining fault closure - Google Patents
Method, device and storage medium for determining fault closure Download PDFInfo
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
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Abstract
The application discloses a method, a device and a storage medium for determining fault closure, and belongs to the technical field of oil-gas exploration. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring at least one fault inclination angle and at least one static rock pressure value of a fault, wherein the at least one fault inclination angle corresponds to the at least one static rock pressure value one to one; determining at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault based on the at least one fault dip angle and the at least one lithostatic pressure value; determining the fault closure based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value. According to the fault closure method and device, at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault is determined through at least one fault dip angle and at least one empirical pressure value of the fault, then the fault closure is determined according to the at least one vertical fault pressure value, and the fault closure can be further determined through the fault dip angle, so that the fault closure determination accuracy is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of oil and gas exploration, in particular to a method and a device for determining fault closure and a storage medium.
Background
Petroleum and natural gas are important strategic resources of the country and are important life lines for national economic development. The fault is an important channel for oil and gas migration, and the opening degree and the closing degree of the fault have important influence on the oil and gas migration. The larger the fault opening degree is, the stronger the fault conducting capacity is, and oil and gas can be effectively transported along the fault; on the contrary, the larger the fault closure degree is, the poorer the fault conduction capability is, and the poorer the migration effectiveness of oil and gas along the fault is. Because the opening degree and the closing degree of the fault directly influence the oil and gas migration efficiency, and the opening degree and the closing degree of the fault can be described by the closure of the fault. Therefore, in order to determine the migration capability of a fault to hydrocarbons, it is often necessary to determine the seal of the fault.
At present, when determining the closure of a fault, the closure of the fault is generally determined by a lithology configuration method, a rock-mud butt probability method and other methods, for example, when determining the closure of the fault by the lithology configuration method, if determining that two disks of the fault are sandstone-mud butt, determining that the closure of the fault is better; when two disks of the fault are sandstone and sandstone butt joint, determining the closure of the fault according to the difference of the displacement pressure between the two disks of sandstone and sandstone.
However, when the fault closure is determined by the method, consideration is not thorough, and the fault closure cannot be determined accurately, so that the evaluation of the fault oil and gas migration capacity is inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for determining fault closure and a storage medium, which are used for solving the problem of low accuracy rate of determining fault closure in the related art. The technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, there is provided a method of determining fault seal, the method comprising:
acquiring at least one fault inclination angle and at least one static rock pressure value of a fault, wherein the at least one fault inclination angle corresponds to the at least one static rock pressure value one to one;
determining at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault based on the at least one fault dip angle and the at least one lithostatic pressure value;
determining the fault closure based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value.
Optionally, the acquiring at least one fault dip of the fault comprises:
acquiring the fault trend of the fault;
acquiring at least one seismic profile corresponding to the fault according to the fault trend of the fault, wherein the seismic survey line of the at least one seismic profile is vertical to the fault trend;
drawing a fault plane diagram of the fault according to the transverse-phase-axis fault characteristic of the earthquake described in the at least one seismic section diagram and the at least one seismic section diagram, wherein the fault plane diagram comprises fault lines of the fault;
and determining an included angle between a fault line of any seismic section in the at least one seismic section and a horizontal line as a fault dip angle of the seismic section corresponding to the fault.
Optionally, the acquiring at least one seismic profile corresponding to the fault according to the fault trend of the fault includes:
dividing the seismic section initial image corresponding to the fault at equal intervals according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain at least one seismic section image; or,
and randomly dividing the seismic section initial image according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain at least one seismic section image.
Optionally, the determining at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault based on the at least one fault dip and the at least one lithostatic pressure value includes:
determining a vertical fault pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle through the following first formula based on any fault dip angle in the at least one fault dip angle and a static rock pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle;
Ph=P*cosα
wherein, the PhAnd the pressure value is a vertical fault pressure value, α is the any fault dip angle, and P is a static rock pressure value corresponding to the any fault dip angle.
Optionally, the determining the fault closure based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value comprises:
determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the optimal closure in the fault;
and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
Optionally, the determining the fault closure based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value comprises:
drawing a pressure change curve according to the at least one vertical fault pressure value and the fault trend of the fault;
determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the optimal closure in the fault;
and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
In a second aspect, there is provided an apparatus for determining fault seal, the apparatus comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring at least one fault inclination angle and at least one static rock pressure value of a fault, wherein the at least one fault inclination angle corresponds to the at least one static rock pressure value one to one;
the first determination module is used for determining at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault based on the at least one fault inclination angle and the at least one lithostatic pressure value;
a second determination module to determine a seal of the fault based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value.
Optionally, the obtaining module includes:
the first acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the fault trend of the fault;
the second acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring at least one seismic section map corresponding to the fault according to the fault trend of the fault, and the seismic survey line of the at least one seismic section map is vertical to the fault trend;
the drawing submodule is used for drawing a fault plane diagram of the fault according to the transverse-phase-axis fault characteristic of the earthquake described in the at least one seismic section diagram and the at least one seismic section diagram, and the fault plane diagram comprises fault lines of the fault;
and the determining submodule is used for determining an included angle between a fault line of any seismic section map in the at least one seismic section map and a horizontal line as a fault dip angle of the seismic section map corresponding to the fault.
Optionally, the second obtaining sub-module is configured to:
dividing the seismic section initial image corresponding to the fault at equal intervals according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain at least one seismic section image; or,
and randomly dividing the seismic section initial image according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain at least one seismic section image.
Optionally, the first determining module is configured to:
determining a vertical fault pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle through the following first formula based on any fault dip angle in the at least one fault dip angle and a static rock pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle;
Ph=P*cosα
wherein, the PhAnd the pressure value is a vertical fault pressure value, α is the any fault dip angle, and P is a static rock pressure value corresponding to the any fault dip angle.
Optionally, the second determining module is configured to:
determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the optimal closure in the fault;
and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
Optionally, the second determining module is configured to:
drawing a pressure change curve according to the at least one vertical fault pressure value and the fault trend of the fault;
determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the optimal closure in the fault;
and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
In a third aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which a computer program is stored, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the method of any of the first aspect above.
In a fourth aspect, a terminal is provided, which includes:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the steps of any one of the methods provided by the first aspect above.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the steps of any of the methods provided in the first aspect above.
The beneficial effects brought by the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least comprise:
in the embodiment of the application, at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault can be determined through at least one fault dip angle and at least one empirical pressure value of the fault, and then the fault closure is determined according to the at least one vertical fault pressure value, so that the fault closure accuracy can be further determined through the fault dip angle, and the fault closure determination accuracy is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for determining fault seal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another method for determining fault seal provided by embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a seismic profile provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fault plan provided in an embodiment of the present application
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pressure variation curve provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining fault blocking according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an acquisition module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Before explaining the embodiments of the present application in detail, the first application scenario related to the embodiments of the present application will be explained.
Because the opening degree and the closing degree of the fault directly influence the oil and gas migration efficiency, and the opening degree and the closing degree of the fault can be described by the closure of the fault. Therefore, in order to determine the migration capability of a fault to hydrocarbons, it is often necessary to determine the seal of the fault. At present, when determining the closure of a fault, the closure of the fault is generally determined by a lithology configuration method, a rock-mud butt probability method and other methods, for example, when determining the closure of the fault by the lithology configuration method, if determining that two disks of the fault are sandstone-mud butt, determining that the closure of the fault is better; when two disks of the fault are sandstone and sandstone butt joint, determining the closure of the fault according to the difference of the displacement pressure between the two disks of sandstone and sandstone. However, when the fault closure is determined by the method, consideration is not thorough, and the fault closure cannot be determined accurately, so that the evaluation of the fault oil and gas migration capacity is inaccurate.
Based on such a scenario, the embodiment of the application provides a method for determining fault closure, which improves evaluation accuracy.
After the application scenario of the embodiment of the present application is described, a method for determining fault blocking provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining fault blocking according to an embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 1, the method is applied in a terminal, and includes the following steps.
Step 101: and acquiring at least one fault inclination angle and at least one static rock pressure value of the fault, wherein the at least one fault inclination angle corresponds to the at least one static rock pressure value one to one.
Step 102: and determining at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault based on the at least one fault dip angle and the at least one lithostatic pressure value.
Step 103: based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value, determining the fault closure.
In the embodiment of the application, at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault can be determined through at least one fault dip angle and at least one empirical pressure value of the fault, and then the fault closure is determined according to the at least one vertical fault pressure value, so that the fault closure accuracy can be further determined through the fault dip angle, and the fault closure determination accuracy is improved.
Optionally, acquiring at least one fault dip of the fault comprises:
acquiring the fault trend of the fault;
acquiring at least one seismic profile corresponding to the fault according to the fault trend of the fault, wherein the seismic survey line of the at least one seismic profile is vertical to the fault trend;
drawing a fault plane diagram of the fault according to the transverse-phase-axis fault characteristics of the earthquake described in the at least one seismic section diagram and the at least one seismic section diagram, wherein the fault plane diagram comprises fault lines of the fault;
and determining an included angle between a fault line of any seismic section in the at least one seismic section and the horizontal line as a fault dip angle of the seismic section corresponding to the fault.
Optionally, acquiring at least one seismic profile corresponding to the fault according to the fault trend of the fault, including:
dividing the seismic section initial image corresponding to the fault at equal intervals according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain at least one seismic section image; or,
and randomly dividing the seismic section initial diagram according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain the at least one seismic section diagram.
Optionally, determining at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault based on the at least one fault dip and the at least one lithostatic pressure value includes:
determining a vertical fault pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle through the following first formula based on any fault dip angle in the at least one fault dip angle and a static rock pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle;
Ph=P*cosα
wherein, PhAnd α is the vertical fault pressure value, and P is the static rock pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle.
Optionally, determining the seal of the fault based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value comprises:
determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the optimal sealing performance in the fault;
and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
Optionally, determining the seal of the fault based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value comprises:
drawing a pressure change curve according to the pressure value of the at least one vertical fault and the fault trend of the fault;
determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the optimal closure in the fault;
and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
All the above optional technical solutions can be combined arbitrarily to form an optional embodiment of the present application, and the present application embodiment is not described in detail again.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining fault blocking according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and referring to fig. 2, the method includes the following steps.
Step 201: the method comprises the steps that a terminal obtains at least one fault inclination angle and at least one static rock pressure value of a fault, and the at least one fault inclination angle corresponds to the at least one static rock pressure value one to one.
Because the fault opening and closing degree, namely the closure, is usually related to the static rock pressure value of the fault, the fault inclination of the fault also affects the closure of the fault, and the closures of different positions of the fault are different, the terminal can acquire at least one fault inclination and at least one static rock pressure value of the fault.
The operation of the terminal for acquiring at least one fault dip angle of the fault can be as follows: acquiring the fault trend of the fault; acquiring at least one seismic profile corresponding to the fault according to the fault trend of the fault, wherein the seismic survey line of the at least one seismic profile is vertical to the fault trend; drawing a fault plane diagram of the fault according to the transverse-phase-axis fault characteristics of the earthquake described in the at least one seismic section diagram and the at least one seismic section diagram, wherein the fault plane diagram comprises fault lines of the fault; and determining an included angle between a fault line of any seismic section in the at least one seismic section and the horizontal line as a fault dip angle of the seismic section corresponding to the fault.
It should be noted that the terminal may receive the fault trend of the fault input by the staff through the designated operation, or the terminal may send an information acquisition request to a third-party device such as a server, where the information acquisition request carries a fault identifier, and after receiving the information acquisition request, the third-party device may return fault information to the terminal, where the fault information includes the fault trend. The designated operation may be an input operation, a click operation, a voice operation, a slide operation, or the like, and the fault direction may be a north-south direction, an east-west direction, or the like.
In addition, the operation of the terminal for acquiring at least one seismic profile corresponding to the layer according to the fault trend of the fault can be as follows: dividing the seismic section initial image corresponding to the fault at equal distance according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain at least one seismic section image, and referring to fig. 3; or dividing the seismic section initial image randomly according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain the at least one seismic section image.
It should be noted that, when the terminal divides the seismic section initial diagram corresponding to the fault at equal distances, the equal distances may be determined according to the length of the fault center line along the fault trend in the seismic section initial diagram, and the preset number may be set in advance, for example, the preset number may be 5, 4, 3, and the like. For example, if the length of the fault center line is 1 kilometer and the preset number is 5, the division distance is 200 meters, and the seismic section initial graph corresponding to the fault is divided according to the equal distance, that is, the seismic section initial graph is divided according to the division distance of 200 meters.
Since the earthquake causes a fault, the terminal can draw a fault plane map of the fault through a mapping application according to the transverse-phase axis fault characteristic of the earthquake described in the at least one seismic section map and the at least one seismic section map. For example, the terminal may plot a fault plane view of the fault as shown in FIG. 4 according to the transverse-facies fault characteristics of the earthquake as described in at least one seismic profile shown in FIG. 3.
It should be noted that the included angle between the fault line and the horizontal line of any seismic profile may be obtained by a worker manually measuring at least one profile, or may be obtained by a terminal through an application of angle measurement.
In addition, the seismic section initial image can be uploaded to a terminal through a designated operation by a worker, and can also be obtained from fault information for the terminal. That is, the fault information may include an initial seismic profile, and the terminal acquires the initial seismic profile from the fault information after acquiring the fault information.
Further, after the terminal acquires the at least one seismic section, in order to acquire an accurate fault dip angle from the at least one seismic section in the way, the ratio of the longitudinal depth to the transverse length of each seismic section in the at least one seismic section can be adjusted to 1: 1.
furthermore, the operation of the terminal acquiring at least one static rock pressure value of the fault may be: receiving at least one static rock pressure value input by a user through a specified operation; or, acquiring at least one reference depth of the fault and the overburden average density; at least one lithostatic pressure value is determined based on the at least one reference depth and the overburden average density.
And the terminal can determine a lithostatic pressure value corresponding to any one of the at least one reference depth through the following second formula based on the any one of the at least one reference depth and the average density of the overburden.
P=hgρ (1)
In the second formula (1), h is any reference depth of a fault and is expressed in kilometers (km), P is a lithostatic pressure value and is expressed in megapascals (MPa), and ρ is an average density of an overburden and is expressed in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm)3) G is the acceleration of gravity, typically 9.8 km/h.
In addition, the terminal may obtain the at least one fault dip and the at least one lithostatic pressure value through the above method, and may also obtain the fault information through other methods, for example, the terminal may obtain the fault information from a third-party device such as a server, and then the fault information may further include the at least one fault dip and the at least one lithostatic pressure value of the fault.
Step 202: and the terminal determines at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault based on the at least one fault inclination angle and the at least one static rock pressure value.
Since the closing degree of the fault cannot be accurately described only through the static rock pressure value, in order to accurately describe the closing degree of the fault, the terminal can also determine at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault.
The terminal can determine a vertical fault pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle through the following first formula based on any fault dip angle in at least one fault dip angle and a static rock pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle.
Ph=P*cosα (2)
In the first formula (2), P ishThe pressure value of the vertical fault is α, which is any fault dip angle, and P is the static rock pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle.
Step 203: the terminal determines the sealing performance of the fault based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value.
It should be noted that, when the terminal determines the sealing performance of the fault based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value, the at least one vertical fault pressure value is a vertical fault pressure value for the cause at the same reference depth.
The terminal can determine the sealing performance of the fault based on at least one vertical fault pressure value, and the operation of determining the sealing performance of the fault can comprise the following two modes.
In the first mode, the terminal determines the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the optimal closure in the fault; and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
It should be noted that the larger the pressure value of the vertical fault is, the larger the closing degree of the fault at the position is, and the position with the large closing degree of the fault is the oil and gas formation favorable area. Conversely, the smaller the pressure value of the vertical fault is, the smaller the closing degree of the fault at the position is, and the larger the opening degree is, the position with the large opening degree of the fault is the position with high oil and gas migration efficiency.
In the second mode, the terminal draws a pressure change curve according to at least one vertical fault pressure value and the fault trend of the fault; determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the optimal closure in the fault; and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
For example, when the terminal determines three seismic sections, and 3 sections are a section a, a section B, and a section C as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the terminal may determine vertical fault pressure values corresponding to the 3 sections, respectively, and draw a pressure change curve as shown in fig. 5 according to the 3 vertical fault pressure values and fault trends of the faults.
Step 204: and the terminal prompts the sealing property of the fault through prompt information.
Because the opening degree and the closing degree of the fault directly influence the oil and gas migration efficiency, and the opening degree and the closing degree of the fault can be described through the sealing performance of the fault, the terminal can prompt the sealing performance of the fault through prompt information after the sealing performance of the fault is determined in order to enable a worker to know the oil and gas migration efficiency of the fault.
The terminal can display the pressure change curve, or display or play the position with the worst closure and/or the optimal position in the fault.
In the embodiment of the application, the terminal can determine at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault through at least one fault dip angle and at least one empirical pressure value of the fault, then determine the sealing performance of the fault according to the at least one vertical fault pressure value, and further determine the sealing performance of the fault through the fault dip angle, so that the opening and closing degrees of different positions in the fault can be determined in a multi-aspect and accurate manner, the superiority or inferiority of oil and gas migration along the fault is further determined, meanwhile, workers can be effectively guided to effectively conduct oil and gas exploration work, and the oil and gas exploration efficiency is improved.
After explaining the method for determining fault blocking provided by the embodiment of the present application, a device for determining fault blocking provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced next.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for determining fault blocking provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, and referring to fig. 6, the apparatus may be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of the two. The device includes: an acquisition module 601, a first determination module 602, and a second determination module 603.
The acquiring module 601 is configured to acquire at least one fault inclination angle and at least one lithostatic pressure value of a fault, where the at least one fault inclination angle corresponds to the at least one lithostatic pressure value one to one;
a first determining module 602, configured to determine at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault based on the at least one fault dip and the at least one lithostatic pressure value;
a second determining module 603 configured to determine the fault seal based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value.
Optionally, referring to fig. 7, the obtaining module 601 includes:
a first obtaining submodule 6011 configured to obtain a fault trend of the fault;
a second obtaining submodule 6012, configured to obtain at least one seismic profile corresponding to the fault according to the fault trend of the fault, where a seismic survey line of the at least one seismic profile is perpendicular to the fault trend;
a drawing submodule 6013, configured to draw a fault plane diagram of the fault according to the transverse-facies fault characteristics of the earthquake described in the at least one seismic section diagram and the at least one seismic section diagram, where the fault plane diagram includes fault lines of the fault;
determining submodule 6014, configured to determine an included angle between a fault line and a horizontal line of any seismic profile in the at least one seismic profile as a fault dip of the seismic profile corresponding to the fault.
Optionally, the second obtaining submodule 6012 is configured to:
dividing the seismic section initial image corresponding to the fault at equal intervals according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain at least one seismic section image; or,
and randomly dividing the seismic section initial image according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain at least one seismic section image.
Optionally, the first determining module 602 is configured to:
determining a vertical fault pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle through the following first formula based on any fault dip angle in the at least one fault dip angle and a static rock pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle;
Ph=P*cosα
wherein, the PhAnd the pressure value is a vertical fault pressure value, α is the any fault dip angle, and P is a static rock pressure value corresponding to the any fault dip angle.
Optionally, the second determining module 603 is configured to:
determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the optimal closure in the fault;
and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
Optionally, the second determining module 603 is configured to:
drawing a pressure change curve according to the at least one vertical fault pressure value and the fault trend of the fault;
determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the optimal closure in the fault;
and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
In summary, in the embodiment of the application, the terminal can determine at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault through at least one fault dip angle and at least one empirical pressure value of the fault, and then determine the sealing performance of the fault according to the at least one vertical fault pressure value.
It should be noted that: in the device for determining fault blocking performance provided in the above embodiment, when determining fault blocking performance, only the division of each functional module is illustrated, and in practical application, the function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the device for determining fault blocking performance and the method for determining fault blocking performance provided by the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and specific implementation processes thereof are detailed in the method embodiments and are not described herein again.
Fig. 8 shows a block diagram of a terminal 800 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The terminal 800 may be: a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop, or a desktop computer. The terminal 800 may also be referred to by other names such as user equipment, portable terminal, laptop terminal, desktop terminal, etc.
In general, the terminal 800 includes: a processor 801 and a memory 802.
The processor 801 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and so forth. The processor 801 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of a DSP (Digital Signal Processing), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and a PLA (Programmable logic Array). The processor 801 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor, where the main processor is a processor for processing data in an awake state, and is also called a Central Processing Unit (CPU); a coprocessor is a low power processor for processing data in a standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 801 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), which is responsible for rendering and drawing the content required to be displayed on the display screen. In some embodiments, the processor 801 may further include an AI (Artificial Intelligence) processor for processing computing operations related to machine learning.
Memory 802 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. Memory 802 may also include high speed random access memory, as well as non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium in memory 802 is used to store at least one instruction for execution by processor 801 to implement the method of determining fault seal provided by the method embodiments herein.
In some embodiments, the terminal 800 may further include: a peripheral interface 803 and at least one peripheral. The processor 801, memory 802 and peripheral interface 803 may be connected by bus or signal lines. Various peripheral devices may be connected to peripheral interface 803 by a bus, signal line, or circuit board. Specifically, the peripheral device includes: at least one of a radio frequency circuit 804, a touch screen display 805, a camera 806, an audio circuit 807, a positioning component 808, and a power supply 809.
The peripheral interface 803 may be used to connect at least one peripheral related to I/O (Input/Output) to the processor 801 and the memory 802. In some embodiments, the processor 801, memory 802, and peripheral interface 803 are integrated on the same chip or circuit board; in some other embodiments, any one or two of the processor 801, the memory 802, and the peripheral interface 803 may be implemented on separate chips or circuit boards, which are not limited by this embodiment.
The Radio Frequency circuit 804 is used for receiving and transmitting RF (Radio Frequency) signals, also called electromagnetic signals. The radio frequency circuitry 804 communicates with communication networks and other communication devices via electromagnetic signals. The rf circuit 804 converts an electrical signal into an electromagnetic signal to be transmitted, or converts a received electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal. Optionally, the radio frequency circuit 804 includes: an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, an oscillator, a digital signal processor, a codec chipset, a subscriber identity module card, and so forth. The radio frequency circuit 804 may communicate with other terminals via at least one wireless communication protocol. The wireless communication protocols include, but are not limited to: metropolitan area networks, various generation mobile communication networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G), Wireless local area networks, and/or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) networks. In some embodiments, the radio frequency circuit 804 may further include NFC (near field Communication) related circuits, which are not limited in this application.
The display screen 805 is used to display a UI (user interface). The UI may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. When the display 805 is a touch display, the display 805 also has the ability to capture touch signals on or above the surface of the display 805. The touch signal may be input to the processor 801 as a control signal for processing. At this point, the display 805 may also be used to provide virtual buttons and/or a virtual keyboard, also referred to as soft buttons and/or a soft keyboard. In some embodiments, the display 805 may be one, providing the front panel of the terminal 800; in other embodiments, the display 805 may be at least two, respectively disposed on different surfaces of the terminal 800 or in a folded design; in still other embodiments, the display 805 may be a flexible display disposed on a curved surface or a folded surface of the terminal 800. Even further, the display 805 may be arranged in a non-rectangular irregular pattern, i.e., a shaped screen. The Display 805 can be made of LCD (liquid crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and the like.
The camera assembly 806 is used to capture images or video. Optionally, camera assembly 806 includes a front camera and a rear camera. Generally, a front camera is disposed at a front panel of the terminal, and a rear camera is disposed at a rear surface of the terminal. In some embodiments, the number of the rear cameras is at least two, and each rear camera is any one of a main camera, a depth-of-field camera, a wide-angle camera and a telephoto camera, so that the main camera and the depth-of-field camera are fused to realize a background blurring function, and the main camera and the wide-angle camera are fused to realize panoramic shooting and VR (Virtual Reality) shooting functions or other fusion shooting functions. In some embodiments, camera assembly 806 may also include a flash. The flash lamp can be a monochrome temperature flash lamp or a bicolor temperature flash lamp. The double-color-temperature flash lamp is a combination of a warm-light flash lamp and a cold-light flash lamp, and can be used for light compensation at different color temperatures.
The audio circuit 807 may include a microphone and a speaker. The microphone is used for collecting sound waves of a user and the environment, converting the sound waves into electric signals, and inputting the electric signals to the processor 801 for processing or inputting the electric signals to the radio frequency circuit 804 to realize voice communication. For the purpose of stereo sound collection or noise reduction, a plurality of microphones may be provided at different portions of the terminal 800. The microphone may also be an array microphone or an omni-directional pick-up microphone. The speaker is used to convert electrical signals from the processor 801 or the radio frequency circuit 804 into sound waves. The loudspeaker can be a traditional film loudspeaker or a piezoelectric ceramic loudspeaker. When the speaker is a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, the speaker can be used for purposes such as converting an electric signal into a sound wave audible to a human being, or converting an electric signal into a sound wave inaudible to a human being to measure a distance. In some embodiments, the audio circuitry 807 may also include a headphone jack.
The positioning component 808 is used to locate the current geographic position of the terminal 800 for navigation or LBS (location based Service). The positioning component 808 may be a positioning component based on the GPS (global positioning System) in the united states, the beidou System in china, the graves System in russia, or the galileo System in the european union.
Power supply 809 is used to provide power to various components in terminal 800. The power supply 809 can be ac, dc, disposable or rechargeable. When the power source 809 comprises a rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery may support wired or wireless charging. The rechargeable battery may also be used to support fast charge technology.
In some embodiments, terminal 800 also includes one or more sensors 810. The one or more sensors 810 include, but are not limited to: acceleration sensor 811, gyro sensor 812, pressure sensor 813, fingerprint sensor 814, optical sensor 815 and proximity sensor 816.
The acceleration sensor 811 may detect the magnitude of acceleration in three coordinate axes of the coordinate system established with the terminal 800. For example, the acceleration sensor 811 may be used to detect the components of the gravitational acceleration in three coordinate axes. The processor 801 may control the touch screen 805 to display the user interface in a landscape view or a portrait view according to the gravitational acceleration signal collected by the acceleration sensor 811. The acceleration sensor 811 may also be used for acquisition of motion data of a game or a user.
The gyro sensor 812 may detect a body direction and a rotation angle of the terminal 800, and the gyro sensor 812 may cooperate with the acceleration sensor 811 to acquire a 3D motion of the user with respect to the terminal 800. From the data collected by the gyro sensor 812, the processor 801 may implement the following functions: motion sensing (such as changing the UI according to a user's tilting operation), image stabilization at the time of photographing, game control, and inertial navigation.
Pressure sensors 813 may be disposed on the side bezel of terminal 800 and/or underneath touch display 805. When the pressure sensor 813 is disposed on the side frame of the terminal 800, the holding signal of the user to the terminal 800 can be detected, and the processor 801 performs left-right hand recognition or shortcut operation according to the holding signal collected by the pressure sensor 813. When the pressure sensor 813 is disposed at a lower layer of the touch display screen 805, the processor 801 controls the operability control on the UI interface according to the pressure operation of the user on the touch display screen 805. The operability control comprises at least one of a button control, a scroll bar control, an icon control and a menu control.
The fingerprint sensor 814 is used for collecting a fingerprint of the user, and the processor 801 identifies the identity of the user according to the fingerprint collected by the fingerprint sensor 814, or the fingerprint sensor 814 identifies the identity of the user according to the collected fingerprint. Upon identifying that the user's identity is a trusted identity, the processor 801 authorizes the user to perform relevant sensitive operations including unlocking a screen, viewing encrypted information, downloading software, paying for and changing settings, etc. Fingerprint sensor 814 may be disposed on the front, back, or side of terminal 800. When a physical button or a vendor Logo is provided on the terminal 800, the fingerprint sensor 814 may be integrated with the physical button or the vendor Logo.
The optical sensor 815 is used to collect the ambient light intensity. In one embodiment, the processor 801 may control the display brightness of the touch screen 805 based on the ambient light intensity collected by the optical sensor 815. Specifically, when the ambient light intensity is high, the display brightness of the touch display screen 805 is increased; when the ambient light intensity is low, the display brightness of the touch display 805 is turned down. In another embodiment, the processor 801 may also dynamically adjust the shooting parameters of the camera assembly 806 based on the ambient light intensity collected by the optical sensor 815.
A proximity sensor 816, also known as a distance sensor, is typically provided on the front panel of the terminal 800. The proximity sensor 816 is used to collect the distance between the user and the front surface of the terminal 800. In one embodiment, when the proximity sensor 816 detects that the distance between the user and the front surface of the terminal 800 gradually decreases, the processor 801 controls the touch display 805 to switch from the bright screen state to the dark screen state; when the proximity sensor 816 detects that the distance between the user and the front surface of the terminal 800 becomes gradually larger, the processor 801 controls the touch display 805 to switch from the screen-on state to the screen-on state.
That is, not only is the present application embodiment provide a terminal including a processor and a memory for storing processor executable instructions, wherein the processor is configured to execute the method in the embodiments shown in fig. 1 and 2, but also the present application embodiment provides a computer readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program can implement the method for determining fault closure in the embodiments shown in fig. 1 and 2 when the computer program is executed by the processor.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in fig. 8 is not intended to be limiting of terminal 800 and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components may be used.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (13)
1. A method of determining fault seal, the method comprising:
acquiring at least one fault inclination angle and at least one static rock pressure value of a fault, wherein the at least one fault inclination angle corresponds to the at least one static rock pressure value one to one;
determining at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault based on the at least one fault dip angle and the at least one lithostatic pressure value;
determining the fault closure based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the acquiring at least one fault dip of the fault comprises:
acquiring the fault trend of the fault;
acquiring at least one seismic profile corresponding to the fault according to the fault trend of the fault, wherein the seismic survey line of the at least one seismic profile is vertical to the fault trend;
drawing a fault plane diagram of the fault according to the transverse-phase-axis fault characteristic of the earthquake described in the at least one seismic section diagram and the at least one seismic section diagram, wherein the fault plane diagram comprises fault lines of the fault;
and determining an included angle between a fault line of any seismic section in the at least one seismic section and a horizontal line as a fault dip angle of the seismic section corresponding to the fault.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said acquiring at least one seismic profile corresponding to a fault according to a fault strike of said fault comprises:
dividing the seismic section initial image corresponding to the fault at equal intervals according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain at least one seismic section image; or,
and randomly dividing the seismic section initial image according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain at least one seismic section image.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault based on the at least one fault dip and the at least one lithostatic pressure value comprises:
determining a vertical fault pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle through the following first formula based on any fault dip angle in the at least one fault dip angle and a static rock pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle;
Ph=P*cosα
wherein, the PhAnd the pressure value is a vertical fault pressure value, α is the any fault dip angle, and P is a static rock pressure value corresponding to the any fault dip angle.
5. The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the determining the fault seal based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value comprises:
determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the optimal closure in the fault;
and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
6. The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the determining the fault seal based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value comprises:
drawing a pressure change curve according to the at least one vertical fault pressure value and the fault trend of the fault;
determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the optimal closure in the fault;
and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
7. An apparatus for determining fault seal, the apparatus comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring at least one fault inclination angle and at least one static rock pressure value of a fault, wherein the at least one fault inclination angle corresponds to the at least one static rock pressure value one to one;
the first determination module is used for determining at least one vertical fault pressure value corresponding to the fault based on the at least one fault inclination angle and the at least one lithostatic pressure value;
a second determination module to determine a seal of the fault based on the at least one vertical fault pressure value.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the acquisition module comprises:
the first acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the fault trend of the fault;
the second acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring at least one seismic section map corresponding to the fault according to the fault trend of the fault, and the seismic survey line of the at least one seismic section map is vertical to the fault trend;
the drawing submodule is used for drawing a fault plane diagram of the fault according to the transverse-phase-axis fault characteristic of the earthquake described in the at least one seismic section diagram and the at least one seismic section diagram, and the fault plane diagram comprises fault lines of the fault;
and the determining submodule is used for determining an included angle between a fault line of any seismic section map in the at least one seismic section map and a horizontal line as a fault dip angle of the seismic section map corresponding to the fault.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the second acquisition sub-module is to:
dividing the seismic section initial image corresponding to the fault at equal intervals according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain at least one seismic section image; or,
and randomly dividing the seismic section initial image according to the fault trend of the fault to obtain at least one seismic section image.
10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first determination module is to:
determining a vertical fault pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle through the following first formula based on any fault dip angle in the at least one fault dip angle and a static rock pressure value corresponding to any fault dip angle;
Ph=P*cosα
wherein, the PhAnd the pressure value is a vertical fault pressure value, α is the any fault dip angle, and P is a static rock pressure value corresponding to the any fault dip angle.
11. The apparatus of any of claims 7-10, wherein the second determination module is to:
determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the optimal closure in the fault;
and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the at least one vertical fault pressure value as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
12. The apparatus of any of claims 7-10, wherein the second determination module is to:
drawing a pressure change curve according to the at least one vertical fault pressure value and the fault trend of the fault;
determining the position corresponding to the maximum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the optimal closure in the fault;
and determining the position corresponding to the minimum vertical fault pressure value in the pressure change curve as the position with the worst closure in the fault.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method of any one of the preceding claims 1 to 6.
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