CN114254687A - Method, device and equipment for determining matching degree of drilling track and storage medium - Google Patents

Method, device and equipment for determining matching degree of drilling track and storage medium Download PDF

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CN114254687A
CN114254687A CN202011025315.3A CN202011025315A CN114254687A CN 114254687 A CN114254687 A CN 114254687A CN 202011025315 A CN202011025315 A CN 202011025315A CN 114254687 A CN114254687 A CN 114254687A
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distance
target
determining
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李东杰
吕传炳
魏玉皓
孟庆春
张勇
苏小健
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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    • G06F18/22Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures

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Abstract

The application discloses a method and a method for determining the matching degree of a drilling track, and belongs to the technical field of oil exploitation. Determining a plurality of first location points and a plurality of second location points, the first location points being location points in the target drilling trajectory and the second location points being location points in the reference drilling trajectory; respectively acquiring a first distance and a second distance between any first position point and any second position point by adopting different distance algorithms; determining a plurality of target distances from the plurality of second distances according to the size relationship between the plurality of acquired first distances and the plurality of acquired second distances; and determining the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track according to the plurality of target distances. The method improves the information amount considered when determining the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track, eliminates the influence of only adopting a single mode to determine the distance, can eliminate the influence of inaccurate determined matching degree caused by single distance offset, and improves the accuracy of the determined matching degree.

Description

Method, device and equipment for determining matching degree of drilling track and storage medium
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, in particular to a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for determining the matching degree of a drilling track.
Background
Before drilling construction, a drilling track is usually designed according to geological targets, and then drilling is carried out according to the designed drilling track. However, due to the influence of the drilling equipment, the operator and the underground environment, the actual drilling trajectory may deviate during the drilling process, so that the actual drilling trajectory may not completely coincide with the designed drilling trajectory, and therefore, a method for determining the deviation degree between the actual drilling trajectory and the designed drilling trajectory is needed. The actual drilling trajectory is referred to herein as the target drilling trajectory and the design drilling trajectory is referred to herein as the reference drilling trajectory.
At present, a target drilling track and a reference drilling track are unified into a same coordinate system, then the target drilling track is measured to obtain the vertical depth, the east-west coordinate and the south-north coordinate of the target drilling track, a first proximity is obtained according to the vertical depth of the target drilling track and the vertical depth of the reference drilling track, a second proximity is obtained according to the east-west coordinate of the target drilling track and the east-west coordinate of the reference drilling track, a third proximity is determined according to the south-north coordinate of the target drilling track and the south-north coordinate of the reference drilling track, and the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track is determined according to the first proximity, the second proximity and the third proximity.
However, if any determined closeness degree is shifted, the determined matching degree is wrong, and therefore, the accuracy of the mode for determining the matching degree is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for determining the matching degree of a drilling track, which can eliminate the influence of inaccurate determined matching degree caused by single distance offset and improve the accuracy of the determined matching degree. The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:
in one aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a matching degree of a drilling track, where the method includes:
determining a plurality of first location points and a plurality of second location points, the first location points being location points in a target drilling trajectory and the second location points being location points in a reference drilling trajectory;
respectively acquiring a first distance and a second distance between any first position point and any second position point by adopting different distance algorithms;
determining a plurality of target distances from a plurality of second distances according to the acquired magnitude relation between the plurality of first distances and the plurality of second distances;
and determining the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track according to the plurality of target distances.
In one possible implementation, the determining a plurality of first location points and a plurality of second location points includes:
acquiring a target drilling track of the target drilling track in a reference coordinate system, sampling the target drilling track, and determining the plurality of first position points;
and acquiring a preset drilling track of the reference drilling track in the reference coordinate system, sampling the preset drilling track, and determining the plurality of second position points.
In another possible implementation manner, the obtaining a first distance and a second distance between any first location point and any second location point respectively by using different distance algorithms includes:
acquiring a first distance between any one first position point and any one second position point by adopting an Euclidean distance algorithm;
and acquiring a second distance between any one first position point and any one second position point by adopting a Frechst distance algorithm.
In another possible implementation manner, the determining, according to a magnitude relationship between the obtained plurality of first distances and the plurality of second distances, a plurality of target distances from the plurality of second distances includes:
forming a distance array by a first distance and a second distance between each first position point and a corresponding second position point, and forming a distance array matrix by the obtained plurality of distance arrays according to the arrangement sequence of the plurality of first position points from front to back and the arrangement sequence of the plurality of second position points from front to back;
according to the positions of a plurality of distance arrays in the distance array matrix, determining a current distance array and the minimum distance array in the distance arrays adjacent to the current distance array as a target array from the last distance array, determining a second distance contained in the target array as a target distance, and continuously determining the next target distance from the target array until reaching the first distance array in the distance arrays to obtain a plurality of target distances;
and the first distance in the minimum distance array is not greater than the first distance in the adjacent distance array, and the second distance in the minimum distance array is not greater than the second distance in the adjacent distance array.
In another possible implementation, the determining a matching degree of the target drilling trajectory and the reference drilling trajectory according to the plurality of target distances includes:
obtaining an average distance of the plurality of target distances;
and determining the matching degree according to the average distance.
In another possible implementation manner, the determining the matching degree according to the average distance includes:
acquiring a preset target radius of the reference drilling track;
and determining the matching degree according to the preset target radius and the average distance.
In another possible implementation manner, determining the matching degree according to the preset target radius and the average distance by using the following formula includes:
Figure BDA0002701962050000031
wherein R represents the degree of matching, T represents the preset target radius, and D represents the average distance.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device for determining a matching degree of a drilling track, where the device includes:
determining a plurality of first location points and a plurality of second location points, the first location points being location points in a target drilling trajectory and the second location points being location points in a reference drilling trajectory;
respectively acquiring a first distance and a second distance between any first position point and any second position point by adopting different distance algorithms;
determining a plurality of target distances from a plurality of second distances according to the acquired magnitude relation between the plurality of first distances and the plurality of second distances;
and determining the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track according to the plurality of target distances.
In one possible implementation, the determining a plurality of first location points and a plurality of second location points includes:
acquiring a target drilling track of the target drilling track in a reference coordinate system, sampling the target drilling track, and determining the plurality of first position points;
and acquiring a preset drilling track of the reference drilling track in the reference coordinate system, sampling the preset drilling track, and determining the plurality of second position points.
In another possible implementation manner, the obtaining, by using different distance algorithms, a first distance and a second distance between any one of the first location points and any one of the second location points includes:
acquiring a first distance between any one first position point and any one second position point by adopting an Euclidean distance algorithm;
and acquiring a second distance between any one first position point and any one second position point by adopting a Frechst distance algorithm.
In another possible implementation manner, the determining a plurality of target distances according to the obtained magnitude relationship between the plurality of first distances and the plurality of second distances includes:
forming a distance array by a first distance and a second distance between each first position point and a corresponding second position point, and forming a distance array matrix by the obtained plurality of distance arrays according to the arrangement sequence of the plurality of first position points from front to back and the arrangement sequence of the plurality of second position points from front to back;
according to the positions of a plurality of distance arrays in the distance array matrix, determining a current distance array and the minimum distance array in the distance arrays adjacent to the current distance array as a target array from the last distance array, determining a second distance contained in the target array as a target distance, and continuously determining the next target distance from the target array until reaching the first distance array in the distance arrays to obtain a plurality of target distances;
and the first distance in the minimum distance array is not greater than the first distance in the adjacent distance array, and the second distance in the minimum distance array is not greater than the second distance in the adjacent distance array.
In another possible implementation, the determining a matching degree of the target drilling trajectory and the reference drilling trajectory according to the plurality of target distances includes:
obtaining an average distance of the plurality of target distances;
and determining the matching degree according to the average distance.
In another possible implementation manner, the determining the matching degree according to the average distance includes:
acquiring a preset target radius of the reference drilling track;
and determining the matching degree according to the preset target radius and the average distance.
In another possible implementation manner, determining the matching degree according to the preset target radius and the average distance by using the following formula includes:
Figure BDA0002701962050000051
wherein R represents the degree of matching, T represents the preset target radius, and D represents the average distance.
In another aspect, a terminal is provided that includes a processor and a memory having at least one program code stored therein, the at least one program code being loaded into and executed by the processor to perform operations as performed in the method of determining a drill track match.
In another aspect, a computer-readable storage medium having at least one program code stored therein, the at least one program code being loaded and executed by a processor to perform operations as performed in the method for determining a well trajectory match is provided.
In a further aspect, there is provided a computer program product or a computer program comprising computer program code stored in a computer readable storage medium, the computer program code being read by a processor of a terminal from the computer readable storage medium, the computer program code being executed by the processor such that the terminal implements the operations performed in the method of determining a degree of borehole trajectory matching as described in the above aspect.
The beneficial effects brought by the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least comprise:
according to the method provided by the embodiment of the application, different distance algorithms can be adopted to obtain the first distance and the second distance between any first position point in the target drilling track and any second position point in the reference drilling track, various distance obtaining modes can be integrated, and a plurality of target distances can be obtained from a plurality of second distances, wherein the plurality of target distances can represent the distance between the target drilling track and the reference drilling track, so that the information amount considered when the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track is determined is improved, the influence of only adopting a single mode to determine the distance is eliminated, the influence of inaccurate matching degree caused by single distance offset can be eliminated, and the accuracy of the determined matching degree is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining a matching degree of a drilling track according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining a matching degree of a drilling track according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic track diagram of a drill track provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for determining a matching degree of a drilling track according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining a matching degree of a drilling track according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for determining a matching degree of a drilling trajectory according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The method provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to the field of petroleum drilling, the reference drilling track needs to be designed in advance before drilling, during drilling, drilling needs to be carried out according to the track of the reference drilling track, but in the actual drilling process, the target drilling track and the reference drilling track obtained through drilling have deviation, and by adopting the method provided by the embodiment of the application, the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track can be determined, so that the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track can be judged.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a determination of a drill track matching degree according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 1, the method is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
step 101, determining a plurality of first position points and a plurality of second position points.
Wherein the first location point is a location point in the target drilling trajectory and the second location point is a location point in the reference drilling trajectory.
And 102, respectively acquiring a first distance and a second distance between any first position point and any second position point by adopting different distance algorithms.
Step 103, determining a plurality of target distances from the plurality of second distances according to the magnitude relation between the plurality of acquired first distances and the plurality of acquired second distances.
And 104, determining the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track according to the plurality of target distances.
According to the method provided by the embodiment of the application, different distance algorithms can be adopted to obtain the first distance and the second distance between any first position point in the target drilling track and any second position point in the reference drilling track, various distance obtaining modes can be integrated, and a plurality of target distances can be obtained from a plurality of second distances, wherein the plurality of target distances can represent the distance between the target drilling track and the reference drilling track, so that the information amount considered when the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track is determined is improved, the influence of only adopting a single mode to determine the distance is eliminated, the influence of inaccurate matching degree caused by single distance offset can be eliminated, and the accuracy of the determined matching degree is improved.
In one possible implementation, determining a plurality of first location points and a plurality of second location points includes:
acquiring a target drilling track of a target drilling track in a reference coordinate system, sampling the target drilling track, and determining a plurality of first position points;
and acquiring a preset drilling track of the reference drilling track in a reference coordinate system, sampling the preset drilling track, and determining a plurality of second position points.
In another possible implementation manner, obtaining a first distance and a second distance between any one of the first location points and any one of the second location points respectively by using different distance algorithms includes:
acquiring a first distance between any first position point and any second position point by adopting an Euclidean distance algorithm;
and acquiring a second distance between any one of the first position points and any one of the second position points by using a Frechst distance algorithm.
In another possible implementation manner, determining a plurality of target distances from the plurality of second distances according to the obtained magnitude relationship between the plurality of first distances and the plurality of second distances includes:
forming a distance array by a first distance and a second distance between each first position point and a corresponding second position point, and forming a distance array matrix by the obtained plurality of distance arrays according to the arrangement sequence of the plurality of first position points from front to back and the arrangement sequence of the plurality of second position points from front to back;
according to the positions of a plurality of distance arrays in the distance array matrix, determining the current distance array and the minimum distance array in the distance arrays adjacent to the current distance array as a target array from the last distance array, determining a second distance contained in the target array as a target distance, and continuously determining the next target distance from the target array until the first distance array in the distance arrays is reached to obtain a plurality of target distances;
the first distance in the minimum distance array is not larger than the first distance in the adjacent distance array, and the second distance in the minimum distance array is not larger than the second distance in the adjacent distance array.
In another possible implementation, determining a matching degree of the target drilling trajectory and the reference drilling trajectory according to a plurality of target distances includes:
obtaining an average distance of a plurality of target distances;
and determining the matching degree according to the average distance.
In another possible implementation manner, determining the matching degree according to the average distance includes:
acquiring a preset target radius of a reference drilling track;
and determining the matching degree according to the preset target radius and the average distance.
In another possible implementation manner, the following formula is adopted to determine the matching degree according to the preset target radius and the average distance, and the following formula includes:
Figure BDA0002701962050000081
wherein, R represents the matching degree, T represents the preset target radius, and D represents the average distance.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a determination of a drill track matching degree according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 2, the method is applied to a terminal, which may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, etc. The method comprises the following steps:
step 201, determining a plurality of first position points and a plurality of second position points.
Wherein the first location point is a location point in the target drilling trajectory and the second location point is a location point in the reference drilling trajectory.
In the embodiment of the application, the reference drilling track is designed according to the position of the oil well in the stratum, and the target drilling track is constructed according to the reference drilling track, so that the target drilling track and the reference drilling track can be arranged in the same coordinate system, the first position point is determined from the target drilling track, and the second position point is determined from the reference drilling track.
For example, as shown in fig. 3, after the reference coordinate system is constructed, the reference drilling trajectory and the target drilling trajectory are located in the reference coordinate system in the unit of meters as shown in fig. 3.
In one possible implementation, a target drilling trajectory of the target drilling trajectory in the reference coordinate system is obtained, the target drilling trajectory is sampled, the plurality of first location points are determined, a preset drilling trajectory of the reference drilling trajectory in the reference coordinate system is obtained, the preset drilling trajectory is sampled, and the plurality of second location points are determined.
Wherein the reference coordinate system is a coordinate system established in accordance with the reference drilling trajectory and the target reference trajectory. For example, a coordinate system is established with the wellhead location as the origin of coordinates. Alternatively, the coordinate system is established in other ways.
In addition, the reference coordinate system is a three-dimensional coordinate system. For example, when a coordinate system is established, a three-dimensional coordinate system is established with the wellhead position as the origin of coordinates, the horizontal east direction as the positive x-axis direction, the horizontal south direction as the positive y-axis direction, and the vertical direction to the x-axis and the y-axis as the positive z-axis direction. Or, a three-dimensional coordinate system is formed by taking the position of the wellhead as the origin of coordinates, the horizontal northward direction as the positive direction of an x axis, the horizontal eastward direction as the positive direction of a y axis and the vertical direction and the downward direction of the x axis and the y axis as the positive direction of a z axis.
And after the coordinate system is established, acquiring a target drilling track of the target drilling track in the reference coordinate system, wherein the target drilling track is composed of a plurality of position points, sampling the target drilling track to obtain a plurality of first position points, and the acquired first position points are distributed discretely. And a reference drilling track of the reference drilling track in the reference coordinate system can be obtained, the reference drilling track is composed of a plurality of position points, the reference drilling track is sampled to obtain a plurality of second position points, and the obtained second position points are distributed discretely.
Wherein each of the acquired plurality of first location points has an x-axis coordinate, a y-axis coordinate, and a z-axis coordinate. Each of the acquired plurality of second location points has an x-axis coordinate, a y-axis coordinate, and a z-axis coordinate.
In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the acquired plurality of first position points is the same as the number of the plurality of second position points. Or the number of the acquired plurality of first position points is different from the number of the acquired plurality of second position points.
For example, the number of the acquired first position points is 150, 153, 160 or other values. The number of the acquired second position points is 150, 153, 160 or other values.
For another example, after a three-dimensional coordinate system is formed with a wellhead as the origin of coordinates, a horizontal northward direction as the positive direction of the x-axis, a horizontal eastward direction as the positive direction of the y-axis, and a vertical direction perpendicular to the x-axis and the y-axis as the positive direction of the z-axis, 153 first position points are determined from the target drilling trajectory and 153 second position points are determined from the reference drilling trajectory at intervals of 25m well depths after the target drilling trajectory in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the reference drilling trajectory in the three-dimensional coordinate system of the reference drilling trajectory are determined. The first and second position points obtained are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002701962050000091
Figure BDA0002701962050000101
Figure BDA0002701962050000111
Figure BDA0002701962050000121
Step 202, adopting different distance algorithms to respectively obtain a first distance and a second distance between any first position point and any second position point.
In the embodiment of the application, if the matching degree between the target drilling track and the reference drilling track is to be determined, different distance algorithms are adopted to determine the distance between the acquired first position point and the acquired second position point, and the matching degree between the target drilling track and the reference drilling track is determined according to the acquired distance.
Wherein the distance algorithm is capable of determining a distance between any first location point and any second location point.
In one possible implementation, a first distance between any one of the first location points and any one of the second location points is obtained using a euclidean distance algorithm.
Wherein, adopting Euclidean distance algorithm, obtaining the first distance between any first position point and any second position point, including:
Figure BDA0002701962050000122
wherein d isE(Pm,Qn) Is a first distance, xpmIs the x-axis coordinate, y, of the first location pointpmIs the y-axis coordinate, z, of the first location pointpmIs the z-axis coordinate, x, of the first location pointqnIs the x-axis coordinate, y, of the second location pointqnIs the y-axis coordinate, z, of the second location pointqnIs the z-axis coordinate of the second location point.
And acquiring a second distance between any one of the first position points and any one of the second position points by using a Frechst distance algorithm.
In one possible implementation, the freschel distance is defined as: deltaF(f, g) ═ inf max dist (f (α (s)), g (β (s))), α, β are continuous non-decreasing real functions; s is a curve arc length parameter, α (0) ═ β (0) ═ 0, α (1) ═ β (1) ═ 1, δF(f, g) is the Frechst distance between curve f and curve g.
Wherein, adopt the Freund's distance algorithm, acquire the second distance between any first position point and any second position point, include:
Figure BDA0002701962050000131
wherein d isE(Pm,Qn) Is Euclidean distance, PmIs the m-th first position point, QnIs the nth second position point, DF(Pm,Qn) Is the fray break distance.
Step 203, determining a plurality of target distances from the plurality of second distances according to the magnitude relation between the plurality of acquired first distances and the plurality of acquired second distances.
By the above steps, a plurality of first distances and a plurality of second distances can be acquired, and the magnitude relationship between the plurality of first distances and the plurality of second distances is different, so that a plurality of target distances can be determined from the acquired plurality of second distances by comparing the magnitude relationship between the plurality of first distances and the plurality of second distances.
In a possible implementation manner, a distance array is formed by a first distance and a second distance between each first position point and a corresponding second position point, a distance array matrix is formed by a plurality of acquired distance arrays according to an arrangement sequence of the first position points from front to back and an arrangement sequence of the second position points from front to back, a minimum distance array in a current distance array and a distance array adjacent to the current distance array is determined as a target array from the last distance array according to positions of the distance arrays in the distance array matrix, a second distance included in the target array is determined as a target distance, and a next target distance is determined from the target array continuously until the first distance array in the distance arrays is reached to obtain a plurality of target distances.
The first distance in the minimum distance array is not larger than the first distance in the adjacent distance array, and the second distance in the minimum distance array is not larger than the second distance in the adjacent distance array.
In the embodiment of the application, when the plurality of first position points and the plurality of second position points are obtained through the steps, the reference drilling trajectory and the target drilling trajectory are obtained from front to back, the obtained first position points have a sequence, and the obtained second position points also have a sequence, so that after each first position point and the corresponding second position point form a distance array, the obtained distance arrays can form a distance array matrix according to the arrangement sequence of the first position points from front to back and the arrangement sequence of the second position points from front to back.
In a possible implementation manner, the first distance is a euclidean distance, and the second distance is a freschel distance, and when the freschel distance is calculated by using the above formula for calculating the freschel distance, the first distance and the second distance between each first position point and the corresponding second position point obtained in the calculation process can be determined.
For example, when the distance array is constructed in such a manner that the first distance is before and the second distance is after, the obtained distance array matrix can be represented by table 2:
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002701962050000141
After the distance array matrix is obtained in the above manner, the first distance in the current distance array and the first distance in the distance array adjacent to the current distance array are compared from the last distance array of the distance array matrix according to the obtained distance array matrix, the second distance in the current distance array and the second distance in the distance array adjacent to the current distance array are compared, if the first distance in any distance array is not greater than the first distance in the adjacent distance array and the second distance in any distance array is not greater than the second distance in the adjacent distance array, then any distance array is determined to be the smallest distance array, the second distance in the smallest distance array is determined to be the target distance, and then the next target distance is determined in the above manner from the smallest distance array, and obtaining a plurality of target distances until reaching the first distance array in the plurality of distance arrays.
For example, with Ci,j=(Ai,j,Bi,j) Represents a distance array, Ai,jIs the Euclidean distance between the ith first position point and the jth second position point, Bi,jFor the freunds distance between the ith first position point and the jth second position point, the target distance is determined in each step by: contrast distance array Ci,j、Ci-1,j、Ci,j-1,Ci-1,j-1And determining the second distance in the minimum distance array as the target distance.
In an embodiment of the present application, a plurality of target distances are obtained through the above steps, and each target distance is a shortest distance between a position point on the target drill track and a position point on the reference drill track.
Step 204, obtaining an average distance of the plurality of target distances.
After the plurality of target distances are obtained, the average distance of the plurality of target distances can be obtained, and then the matching degree of the reference drilling track and the target drilling track is determined according to the average distance.
When the average distance is obtained, the total distance of the average distances is obtained, the total number of the average distances is obtained, the ratio of the total distance to the total number is obtained, and the average distance is determined as the average distance of the target distances.
And step 205, determining the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track according to the average distance.
Through the steps, a plurality of target distances can be obtained, and then the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track can be determined according to the obtained target distances.
The process of obtaining the matching degree through the above mode comprises the following steps: after obtaining an average distance of the plurality of target distances, a degree of matching between the target drilling trajectory and the reference drilling trajectory can be determined based on the obtained average distance, which can represent a distance difference between the target drilling trajectory and the reference drilling trajectory.
In one possible implementation, a preset target radius of the reference drilling trajectory is obtained, and a matching degree between the target drilling trajectory and the reference drilling trajectory is determined according to the preset target radius and the average distance.
Wherein the obtained preset target radius is the target radius set when the reference drilling trajectory is designed.
In the embodiment of the application, the deviation degree between the target drilling track and the reference drilling track can be determined according to the preset target radius and the obtained average distance, and then the matching degree between the target drilling track and the reference drilling track is determined according to the determined deviation degree.
Wherein, adopt following formula, according to predetermineeing target radius and average distance, confirm the matching degree, include:
Figure BDA0002701962050000151
wherein, R represents the matching degree, T represents the preset target radius, and D represents the average distance.
In summary, when determining the matching degree between the target drilling track and the reference drilling track, the method shown in fig. 4 is adopted to determine, a spatial coordinate system is established according to the positions of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track, a plurality of first position points are obtained from the target drilling track of the target drilling track, a plurality of second position points are obtained from the reference drilling track of the reference drilling track, a plurality of fray distances are obtained from the plurality of second position points, then the average distance of the plurality of fray distances is obtained, and the matching degree between the target drilling track and the reference drilling track is determined according to the average distance.
According to the method provided by the embodiment of the application, different distance algorithms can be adopted to obtain the first distance and the second distance between any first position point in the target drilling track and any second position point in the reference drilling track, various distance obtaining modes can be integrated, and a plurality of target distances can be obtained from a plurality of second distances, wherein the plurality of target distances can represent the distance between the target drilling track and the reference drilling track, so that the information amount considered when the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track is determined is improved, the influence of only adopting a single mode to determine the distance is eliminated, the influence of inaccurate matching degree caused by single distance offset can be eliminated, and the accuracy of the determined matching degree is improved.
In addition, in the process of acquiring the plurality of target distances from the plurality of second distances, the minimum distance array can be determined from the plurality of distance arrays, and the second distance in the minimum distance array is determined as the target distance, which means that the determined target distances are the minimum distances between the first position point and the second position point, so that the accuracy of determining the target distances is improved, and the accuracy of the determined matching degree can be further improved.
In addition, the average distance of a plurality of target distances can be acquired, the influence of the plurality of target distances is comprehensively considered, errors of the determined matching degree caused by the deviation of the single target distance are eliminated, and the accuracy of the determined matching degree is improved.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining a matching degree of a drilling track according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 5, the apparatus includes:
a location point determining module 501, configured to determine a plurality of first location points and a plurality of second location points, where the first location points are location points in the target drilling trajectory, and the second location points are location points in the reference drilling trajectory;
a distance obtaining module 502, configured to obtain a first distance and a second distance between any first position point and any second position point respectively by using different distance algorithms;
a distance determining module 503, configured to determine a plurality of target distances from the plurality of second distances according to magnitude relationships between the plurality of acquired first distances and the plurality of second distances;
and a matching degree determination module 504, configured to determine a matching degree between the target drilling trajectory and the reference drilling trajectory according to the plurality of target distances.
The device provided by the embodiment of the application can adopt different distance algorithms to obtain the first distance and the second distance between any first position point in the target drilling track and any second position point in the reference drilling track, can synthesize various distance obtaining modes, and obtain a plurality of target distances from a plurality of second distances, wherein the plurality of target distances can represent the distance between the target drilling track and the reference drilling track, so that the information amount considered when determining the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track is improved, the influence of only adopting a single mode to determine the distance is eliminated, the influence of inaccurate matching degree caused by single distance offset can be eliminated, and the accuracy of the determined matching degree is improved.
In one possible implementation, the location point determining module 501 is configured to:
acquiring a target drilling track of a target drilling track in a reference coordinate system, sampling the target drilling track, and determining a plurality of first position points;
and acquiring a preset drilling track of the reference drilling track in a reference coordinate system, sampling the preset drilling track, and determining a plurality of second position points.
In another possible implementation manner, the distance obtaining module 502 is configured to:
acquiring a first distance between any first position point and any second position point by adopting an Euclidean distance algorithm;
and acquiring a second distance between any one of the first position points and any one of the second position points by using a Frechst distance algorithm.
In another possible implementation manner, the distance determining module 503 is configured to:
forming a distance array by a first distance and a second distance between each first position point and a corresponding second position point, and forming a distance array matrix by the obtained plurality of distance arrays according to the arrangement sequence of the plurality of first position points from front to back and the arrangement sequence of the plurality of second position points from front to back;
according to the positions of a plurality of distance arrays in the distance array matrix, determining the current distance array and the minimum distance array in the distance arrays adjacent to the current distance array as a target array from the last distance array, determining a second distance contained in the target array as a target distance, and continuously determining the next target distance from the target array until the first distance array in the distance arrays is reached to obtain a plurality of target distances;
the first distance in the minimum distance array is not larger than the first distance in the adjacent distance array, and the second distance in the minimum distance array is not larger than the second distance in the adjacent distance array.
In another possible implementation manner, referring to fig. 6, the matching degree determining module 504 includes:
a distance acquisition unit 5041 configured to acquire an average distance of the plurality of target distances;
a matching degree determination unit 5042, configured to determine a matching degree according to the average distance.
In another possible implementation manner, the matching degree determining unit 5042 is configured to:
acquiring a preset target radius of a reference drilling track;
and determining the matching degree according to the preset target radius and the average distance.
In another possible implementation manner, the matching degree determination unit 5042 determines the matching degree by using the following formula:
Figure BDA0002701962050000171
wherein, R represents the matching degree, T represents the preset target radius, and D represents the average distance.
It should be noted that: the device for determining the matching degree of the drilling track provided by the above embodiment is only illustrated by dividing the functional modules when determining the matching degree, and in practical application, the function distribution is completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the terminal is divided into different functional modules so as to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the determining device for the matching degree of the drilling track and the determining method for the matching degree of the drilling track provided by the embodiments belong to the same concept, and specific implementation processes are detailed in the method embodiments and are not described herein again.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal 700 may be a portable mobile terminal such as: a smart phone, a tablet computer, an MP3 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, motion video Experts compression standard Audio Layer 3), an MP4 player (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, motion video Experts compression standard Audio Layer 4), a notebook computer, or a desktop computer. Terminal 700 may also be referred to by other names such as user equipment, portable terminal, laptop terminal, desktop terminal, and so on.
In general, terminal 700 includes: a processor 701 and a memory 702.
The processor 701 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and so on. The processor 701 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of a DSP (Digital Signal Processing), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and a PLA (Programmable Logic Array). The processor 701 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor, where the main processor is a processor for Processing data in an awake state, and is also called a Central Processing Unit (CPU); a coprocessor is a low power processor for processing data in a standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 701 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) which is responsible for rendering and drawing the content required to be displayed by the display screen. In some embodiments, the processor 701 may further include an AI (Artificial Intelligence) processor for processing computing operations related to machine learning.
Memory 702 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. Memory 702 may also include high-speed random access memory, as well as non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium in memory 702 is used to store at least one program code for execution by processor 701 to implement the well trajectory matching method provided by the method embodiments herein.
In some embodiments, the terminal 700 may further optionally include: a peripheral interface 703 and at least one peripheral. The processor 701, the memory 702, and the peripheral interface 703 may be connected by buses or signal lines. Various peripheral devices may be connected to peripheral interface 703 via a bus, signal line, or circuit board. Specifically, the peripheral device includes: at least one of a radio frequency circuit 704, a display screen 705, a camera assembly 706, an audio circuit 707, a positioning component 708, and a power source 709.
The peripheral interface 703 may be used to connect at least one peripheral related to I/O (Input/Output) to the processor 701 and the memory 702. In some embodiments, processor 701, memory 702, and peripheral interface 703 are integrated on the same chip or circuit board; in some other embodiments, any one or two of the processor 701, the memory 702, and the peripheral interface 703 may be implemented on a separate chip or circuit board, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The Radio Frequency circuit 704 is used for receiving and transmitting RF (Radio Frequency) signals, also called electromagnetic signals. The radio frequency circuitry 704 communicates with communication networks and other communication devices via electromagnetic signals. The rf circuit 704 converts an electrical signal into an electromagnetic signal to transmit, or converts a received electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal. Optionally, the radio frequency circuit 704 includes: an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, an oscillator, a digital signal processor, a codec chipset, a subscriber identity module card, and so forth. The radio frequency circuitry 704 may communicate with other terminals via at least one wireless communication protocol. The wireless communication protocols include, but are not limited to: the world wide web, metropolitan area networks, intranets, generations of mobile communication networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 7G), Wireless local area networks, and/or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) networks. In some embodiments, the radio frequency circuit 704 may also include NFC (Near Field Communication) related circuits, which are not limited in this application.
The display screen 705 is used to display a UI (User Interface). The UI may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. When the display screen 705 is a touch display screen, the display screen 705 also has the ability to capture touch signals on or over the surface of the display screen 705. The touch signal may be input to the processor 701 as a control signal for processing. At this point, the display 705 may also be used to provide virtual buttons and/or a virtual keyboard, also referred to as soft buttons and/or a soft keyboard. In some embodiments, the display 705 may be one, disposed on a front panel of the terminal 700; in other embodiments, the display 705 can be at least two, respectively disposed on different surfaces of the terminal 700 or in a folded design; in other embodiments, the display 705 may be a flexible display disposed on a curved surface or on a folded surface of the terminal 700. Even more, the display 705 may be arranged in a non-rectangular irregular pattern, i.e. a shaped screen. The Display 705 may be made of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), or the like.
The camera assembly 706 is used to capture images or video. Optionally, camera assembly 706 includes a front camera and a rear camera. Generally, a front camera is disposed at a front panel of the terminal, and a rear camera is disposed at a rear surface of the terminal. In some embodiments, the number of the rear cameras is at least two, and each rear camera is any one of a main camera, a depth-of-field camera, a wide-angle camera and a telephoto camera, so that the main camera and the depth-of-field camera are fused to realize a background blurring function, and the main camera and the wide-angle camera are fused to realize panoramic shooting and VR (Virtual Reality) shooting functions or other fusion shooting functions. In some embodiments, camera assembly 706 may also include a flash. The flash lamp can be a monochrome temperature flash lamp or a bicolor temperature flash lamp. The double-color-temperature flash lamp is a combination of a warm-light flash lamp and a cold-light flash lamp, and can be used for light compensation at different color temperatures.
The audio circuitry 707 may include a microphone and a speaker. The microphone is used for collecting sound waves of a user and the environment, converting the sound waves into electric signals, and inputting the electric signals to the processor 701 for processing or inputting the electric signals to the radio frequency circuit 704 to realize voice communication. For the purpose of stereo sound collection or noise reduction, a plurality of microphones may be provided at different portions of the terminal 700. The microphone may also be an array microphone or an omni-directional pick-up microphone. The speaker is used to convert electrical signals from the processor 701 or the radio frequency circuit 704 into sound waves. The loudspeaker can be a traditional film loudspeaker or a piezoelectric ceramic loudspeaker. When the speaker is a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, the speaker can be used for purposes such as converting an electric signal into a sound wave audible to a human being, or converting an electric signal into a sound wave inaudible to a human being to measure a distance. In some embodiments, the audio circuitry 707 may also include a headphone jack.
The positioning component 708 is used to locate the current geographic Location of the terminal 700 for navigation or LBS (Location Based Service). The Positioning component 708 can be a Positioning component based on the Global Positioning System (GPS) in the united states, the beidou System in china, or the galileo System in russia.
Power supply 709 is provided to supply power to various components of terminal 700. The power source 709 may be alternating current, direct current, disposable batteries, or rechargeable batteries. When the power source 709 includes a rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery may be a wired rechargeable battery or a wireless rechargeable battery. The wired rechargeable battery is a battery charged through a wired line, and the wireless rechargeable battery is a battery charged through a wireless coil. The rechargeable battery may also be used to support fast charge technology.
In some embodiments, terminal 700 also includes one or more sensors 710. The one or more sensors 710 include, but are not limited to: acceleration sensor 711, gyro sensor 712, pressure sensor 713, fingerprint sensor 714, optical sensor 715, and proximity sensor 716.
The acceleration sensor 711 can detect the magnitude of acceleration in three coordinate axes of a coordinate system established with the terminal 700. For example, the acceleration sensor 711 may be used to detect components of the gravitational acceleration in three coordinate axes. The processor 701 may control the display screen 705 to display the user interface in a landscape view or a portrait view according to the gravitational acceleration signal collected by the acceleration sensor 711. The acceleration sensor 711 may also be used for acquisition of motion data of a game or a user.
The gyro sensor 712 may detect a body direction and a rotation angle of the terminal 700, and the gyro sensor 712 may cooperate with the acceleration sensor 711 to acquire a 3D motion of the terminal 700 by the user. From the data collected by the gyro sensor 712, the processor 701 may implement the following functions: motion sensing (such as changing the UI according to a user's tilting operation), image stabilization at the time of photographing, game control, and inertial navigation.
Pressure sensors 713 may be disposed on a side frame of terminal 700 and/or underneath display 705. When the pressure sensor 713 is disposed on a side frame of the terminal 700, a user's grip signal on the terminal 700 may be detected, and the processor 701 performs right-left hand recognition or shortcut operation according to the grip signal collected by the pressure sensor 713. When the pressure sensor 713 is disposed at a lower layer of the display screen 705, the processor 701 controls the operability control on the UI interface according to the pressure operation of the user on the display screen 705. The operability control comprises at least one of a button control, a scroll bar control, an icon control and a menu control.
The fingerprint sensor 714 is used for collecting a fingerprint of a user, and the processor 701 identifies the identity of the user according to the fingerprint collected by the fingerprint sensor 714, or the fingerprint sensor 714 identifies the identity of the user according to the collected fingerprint. When the user identity is identified as a trusted identity, the processor 701 authorizes the user to perform relevant sensitive operations, including unlocking a screen, viewing encrypted information, downloading software, paying, changing settings, and the like. The fingerprint sensor 714 may be disposed on the front, back, or side of the terminal 700. When a physical button or a vendor Logo is provided on the terminal 700, the fingerprint sensor 714 may be integrated with the physical button or the vendor Logo.
The optical sensor 715 is used to collect the ambient light intensity. In one embodiment, the processor 701 may control the display brightness of the display screen 705 based on the ambient light intensity collected by the optical sensor 715. Specifically, when the ambient light intensity is high, the display brightness of the display screen 705 is increased; when the ambient light intensity is low, the display brightness of the display screen 705 is adjusted down. In another embodiment, processor 701 may also dynamically adjust the shooting parameters of camera assembly 706 based on the ambient light intensity collected by optical sensor 715.
A proximity sensor 716, also referred to as a distance sensor, is typically disposed on a front panel of the terminal 700. The proximity sensor 716 is used to collect the distance between the user and the front surface of the terminal 700. In one embodiment, when the proximity sensor 716 detects that the distance between the user and the front surface of the terminal 700 gradually decreases, the processor 701 controls the display 705 to switch from the bright screen state to the dark screen state; when the proximity sensor 716 detects that the distance between the user and the front surface of the terminal 700 is gradually increased, the processor 701 controls the display 705 to switch from the breath-screen state to the bright-screen state.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in fig. 7 is not intended to be limiting of terminal 700 and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components may be used.
The present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which at least one program code is stored, and the at least one program code is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the operations executed in the method for determining a matching degree of a drilling track according to the foregoing embodiments.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product or a computer program, which includes computer program code stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and a processor of a terminal reads the computer program code from the computer-readable storage medium, and executes the computer program code, so that the terminal implements the operations performed in the method for determining a matching degree of a drilling trajectory according to the above aspects.
The above description is only for facilitating the understanding of the technical solutions of the present application by those skilled in the art, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A method of determining a well trajectory match, the method comprising:
determining a plurality of first location points and a plurality of second location points, the first location points being location points in a target drilling trajectory and the second location points being location points in a reference drilling trajectory;
respectively acquiring a first distance and a second distance between any first position point and any second position point by adopting different distance algorithms;
determining a plurality of target distances from a plurality of second distances according to the acquired magnitude relation between the plurality of first distances and the plurality of second distances;
and determining the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track according to the plurality of target distances.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the first plurality of location points and the second plurality of location points comprises:
acquiring a target drilling track of the target drilling track in a reference coordinate system, sampling the target drilling track, and determining the plurality of first position points;
and acquiring a preset drilling track of the reference drilling track in the reference coordinate system, sampling the preset drilling track, and determining the plurality of second position points.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the first distance and the second distance between any one of the first position points and any one of the second position points respectively by using different distance algorithms comprises:
acquiring a first distance between any one first position point and any one second position point by adopting an Euclidean distance algorithm;
and acquiring a second distance between any one first position point and any one second position point by adopting a Frechst distance algorithm.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining a plurality of target distances from the plurality of second distances according to magnitude relationships between the plurality of acquired first distances and the plurality of second distances comprises:
forming a distance array by a first distance and a second distance between each first position point and a corresponding second position point, and forming a distance array matrix by the obtained plurality of distance arrays according to the arrangement sequence of the plurality of first position points from front to back and the arrangement sequence of the plurality of second position points from front to back;
according to the positions of a plurality of distance arrays in the distance array matrix, determining a current distance array and the minimum distance array in the distance arrays adjacent to the current distance array as a target array from the last distance array, determining a second distance contained in the target array as a target distance, and continuously determining the next target distance from the target array until reaching the first distance array in the distance arrays to obtain a plurality of target distances;
and the first distance in the minimum distance array is not greater than the first distance in the adjacent distance array, and the second distance in the minimum distance array is not greater than the second distance in the adjacent distance array.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the degree of match of the target drilling trajectory and the reference drilling trajectory from the plurality of target distances comprises:
obtaining an average distance of the plurality of target distances;
and determining the matching degree according to the average distance.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the degree of match based on the average distance comprises:
acquiring a preset target radius of the reference drilling track;
and determining the matching degree according to the preset target radius and the average distance.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein determining the degree of match from the preset target radius and the average distance using the following formula comprises:
Figure FDA0002701962040000021
wherein R represents the degree of matching, T represents the preset target radius, and D represents the average distance.
8. A device for determining the degree of matching of a drilling trajectory, the device comprising:
a location point determination module for determining a plurality of first location points and a plurality of second location points, the first location points being location points in a target drilling trajectory, the second location points being location points in a reference drilling trajectory;
the distance acquisition module is used for respectively acquiring a first distance and a second distance between any first position point and any second position point by adopting different distance algorithms;
the distance determining module is used for determining a plurality of target distances from a plurality of second distances according to the size relationship between the plurality of acquired first distances and the plurality of acquired second distances;
and the matching degree determining module is used for determining the matching degree of the target drilling track and the reference drilling track according to the plurality of target distances.
9. A terminal comprising a processor and a memory, the memory having stored therein at least one program code, the at least one program code loaded into and executed by the processor to perform the operations performed in the method of determining a drilling trajectory match according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having at least one program code stored therein, the at least one program code being loaded into and executed by a processor to perform the operations performed in the method of drilling trajectory matching according to any of claims 1 to 7.
CN202011025315.3A 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Method, device and equipment for determining matching degree of drilling track and storage medium Pending CN114254687A (en)

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