CN110174670A - A kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane - Google Patents

A kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110174670A
CN110174670A CN201910537177.8A CN201910537177A CN110174670A CN 110174670 A CN110174670 A CN 110174670A CN 201910537177 A CN201910537177 A CN 201910537177A CN 110174670 A CN110174670 A CN 110174670A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
box
holder
sliding block
gps module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910537177.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭松志
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910537177.8A priority Critical patent/CN110174670A/en
Publication of CN110174670A publication Critical patent/CN110174670A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • B64D47/02Arrangements or adaptations of signal or lighting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/14Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to air vehicle technique fields, especially a kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane, including six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles, the top of six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles is equipped with GPS instrument, six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles are fixedly connected with GPS instrument, the lower end of six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles is fixedly connected with fixed disk, sliding slot is offered in fixed disk, sliding block is equipped in sliding slot, sliding slot and sliding block are slidably connected, the inner wall of sliding slot and the outer surface of sliding block match, the lower end of sliding block is equipped with holder, sliding block is fixedly connected with holder, the lower end of holder offers cavity, positioning device is equipped in cavity, positioning device includes shockproof box, extension spring, placement plate, GPS module and combined aural and visual alarm, placement plate is located in shockproof box, sponge is fixedly connected on the inner roof wall of shockproof box, life is detected by radar life-detection instrument, repositioning is thrown Locator facilitates and searches and rescues team member's accurate positionin to the position of trapped person, and the time is searched and rescued in shortening, and convenient, efficient, accurate.

Description

A kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane
Technical field
The present invention relates to air vehicle technique field more particularly to a kind of earthquake search and rescue devices based on unmanned plane.
Background technique
China is multiple one of the country of earthquake, when after the earthquake, house collapse, many people be crushed on rubble it Under, therefore, the survivor being embedded in ruins is searched and rescued what rescue group after the earthquake had to race against time, it is existing Search and rescue mode is generally searched and rescued squad and is searched on foot with rescue dogs or hand-held life detection equipment.
Because of earthquake, many roads are all destroyed or become more rugged, this just gives the advance band for searching and rescuing squad Carried out great difficulty, rapidly and efficiently ruins can not have been searched and rescued, wasted valuable rescue time, meanwhile, earthquake it Often there are many aftershocks afterwards, advances between high tower also extremely dangerous.
Summary of the invention
Based on problems of the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane, it Unmanned plane may be implemented to be searched and rescued, when detecting life source, by placement positioning device, rescue worker is facilitated to be quickly found out Trapped person, it is convenient, efficient, accurate.
A kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane proposed by the present invention, including six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles, six rotor The top of unmanned plane is equipped with GPS instrument, and six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is fixedly connected with GPS instrument, six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle Lower end is fixedly connected with fixed disk, and sliding slot is offered in the fixed disk, is equipped with sliding block, the sliding slot and sliding block in the sliding slot It is slidably connected, the inner wall of the sliding slot and the outer surface of sliding block match, and the lower end of the sliding block is equipped with holder, the sliding block It is fixedly connected with holder, the lower end of the holder offers cavity, and positioning device, the positioning dress are equipped in the cavity It sets including shockproof box, extension spring, placement plate, GPS module and combined aural and visual alarm, the placement plate is located in shockproof box, described Sponge is fixedly connected on the inner roof wall of shockproof box, one end of the extension spring is fixedly connected on the inner roof wall of shockproof box, The other end of the extension spring is fixedly connected in placement plate, and the GPS module is located in placement plate, the GPS module Upper right side is fixedly connected with combined aural and visual alarm, and the upper end of the shockproof box offers through-hole, and the lower end of the holder is equipped with control Box processed, the holder are fixedly connected with control box, and pushing block is equipped in the control box, and the outer surface of the control box is fixed It is connected with compressed spring, the compressed spring is fixedly connected with baffle far from one end of control box, and the left end of the fixed disk is solid Surely it is connected with radar life-detection instrument, life is detected by radar life-detection instrument, repositioning is launched positioning device, conveniently searched It rescues team member to be accurately positioned to the position of trapped person, shortens and search and rescue the time, and is convenient, efficient, accurate.
Preferably, the GPS instrument and GPS module select NEO-6M module, and positioning accuracy is not more than 5m, otherwise can not Guarantee the positioning and hovering function of six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles.
Preferably, the detection range of the radar life-detection instrument is 30m, and the radar life-detection instrument passes through radio It is connected with handheld terminal, and handheld terminal includes display screen, facilitates remote control.
Preferably, the outer end of the control box is socketed rubber sleeve, and the rubber sleeve is transparent material, on the rubber sleeve Hole is offered, the hole is opposite with the position of through-hole, not only protects shockproof box, and transparent material will not shelter from shockproof box Surface color facilitates search and rescue team member to view, and the sound of combined aural and visual alarm can be appeared out of hole.
Preferably, the six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles maximum can be capable of carrying a load of 10kg, the holder, control box, shockproof box It is light plastic material, convenient for the flight of six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles.
Preferably, the size of the shockproof box and pushing block is in the same size, convenient for launching positioning device.
Preferably, lithium battery is equipped in the shockproof box, the lithium battery electrically connects with GPS module and combined aural and visual alarm Connect, allow GPS module and combined aural and visual alarm can prolonged operation, keep high efficiency.
Having the beneficial effect that in the present invention
1, by setting holder, positioning device is put in the cavity of holder, and the height of the height of positioning device and baffle Degree is consistent, controls box by remote control, and pushing block is allowed to be collapsible into control box and stretch out out of control box, convenient fast It is prompt.
2, by the way that under the elastic force effect of compressed spring, baffle is moved forward, and positioning device falls one, then by remotely grasping Control control box, pushing block are stretched out out of control box, and baffle is pushed to be moved to the left, and baffle pushes positioning device, and positioning device is thrown It puts to detecting at lived position, convenience and high-efficiency.
3, placement plate being pulled down convenient for protection GPS module and combined aural and visual alarm by setting shockproof box, extension spring stretches, The GPS module for being fixedly connected with combined aural and visual alarm is placed in placement plate, under the action of extension spring, GPS module it is upper End is tightly attached on the inner wall of shockproof box, prevents the shaking of GPS module.
4, by being socketed rubber sleeve in the outer end of control box, rubber sleeve is transparent material, and transparent material will not shelter from anti- The surface color for shaking case facilitates search and rescue team member to view.
5, by opening up hole on rubber sleeve, hole is opposite with the position of through-hole, not only protect shockproof box, and acousto-optic report The sound of alert device can be appeared out of hole.
6, in the same size with pushing block by designing the size of shockproof box, convenient for launching positioning device, and shockproof box Interior to be equipped with lithium battery, lithium battery is electrically connected with GPS module and combined aural and visual alarm, allows GPS module and combined aural and visual alarm can be with Prolonged operation keeps high efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sliding slot sliding block cross-sectional view of the earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of cross-sectional view of the holder of the earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane proposed by the present invention;
Cross-sectional view when Fig. 4 is a kind of dispensing positioning device of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of shockproof box cross-sectional view of the earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1, six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle;2, GPS instrument;3, fixed disk;4, sliding slot;5, sliding block;6, holder;7, cavity; 8, positioning device;9, box is controlled;10, compressed spring;11, baffle;12, pushing block;13, shockproof box;14, extension spring;15, it puts Set plate;16, GPS module;17, combined aural and visual alarm;18, rubber sleeve;19, through-hole;20, radar life-detection instrument.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane, including six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles 1, six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles 1 top is equipped with GPS instrument 2, and six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles 1 are fixedly connected with GPS instrument 2, and the lower end of six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles 1 is fixed to be connected It is connected to fixed disk 3, sliding slot 4 is offered in fixed disk 3, is equipped with sliding block 5 in sliding slot 4, sliding slot 4 and sliding block 5 are slidably connected, sliding slot 4 The outer surface of inner wall and sliding block 5 match, the lower end of sliding block 5 is equipped with holder 6, and sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with holder 6, puts The lower end for setting box 6 offers cavity 7, is equipped with positioning device 8 in cavity 7, positioning device 8 include shockproof box 13, extension spring 14, Placement plate 15, GPS module 16 and combined aural and visual alarm 17, placement plate 15 are located in shockproof box 13, solid on the inner roof wall of shockproof box 13 Surely it is connected with sponge, one end of extension spring 14 is fixedly connected on the inner roof wall of shockproof box 13, the other end of extension spring 14 It is fixedly connected in placement plate 15, GPS module 16 is located in placement plate 15, and the upper right side of GPS module 16 is fixedly connected with acousto-optic Alarm 17, the upper end of shockproof box 13 offer through-hole 19, and the lower end of holder 6 is equipped with control box 9, holder 6 and control box 9 It is fixedly connected, pushing block 12 is equipped in control box 9, the outer surface of control box 9 is fixedly connected with compressed spring 10, compressed spring 10 One end far from control box 9 is fixedly connected with baffle 11, and the left end of fixed disk 3 is fixedly connected with radar life-detection instrument 20, leads to It crosses radar life-detection instrument 20 and detects life, positioning device 8 is launched in repositioning, and search and rescue team member is facilitated to be accurately positioned to oppressive The position of member shortens and searches and rescues the time, and convenient, efficient, accurate, and GPS instrument 2 and GPS module 16 select NEO-6M module, Positioning accuracy is not more than 5m, otherwise not can guarantee the positioning and hovering function of six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles 1, radar life-detection instrument 20 Detection range is 30m, and radar life-detection instrument 20 has handheld terminal by radio connection, and handheld terminal includes display screen, Facilitate remote control, the outer end of control box 9 is socketed rubber sleeve 18, and rubber sleeve 18 is transparent material, opens up on rubber sleeve 18 There is hole, hole is opposite with the position of through-hole 19, not only protects shockproof box 13, and transparent material will not shelter from the table of shockproof box 13 Face color facilitates search and rescue team member to view, and the sound of combined aural and visual alarm 17 can be appeared out of hole, and six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles 1 are most It can be capable of carrying a load of 10kg greatly, holder 6, control box 9, shockproof box 13 are light plastic material, are convenient for six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles 1 Flight, the size of shockproof box 13 is in the same size with pushing block 12, convenient for launching positioning device 8, is equipped with lithium in shockproof box 13 Battery, lithium battery are electrically connected with GPS module 16 and combined aural and visual alarm 17, allow GPS module 16 and combined aural and visual alarm 17 can be with Prolonged operation keeps high efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane, including six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles (1), six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle (1) Top is equipped with GPS instrument (2), and six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with GPS instrument (2), it is characterised in that: described six The lower end of rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with fixed disk (3), offers sliding slot (4), the sliding slot on the fixed disk (3) (4) sliding block (5) are equipped in, the sliding slot (4) and sliding block (5) be slidably connected, the inner wall of the sliding slot (4) and sliding block (5) outside Surface matches, and the lower end of the sliding block (5) is equipped with holder (6), and the sliding block (5) is fixedly connected with holder (6), described The lower end of holder (6) offers cavity (7), is equipped with positioning device (8) in the cavity (7), and the positioning device (8) includes Shockproof box (13), extension spring (14), placement plate (15), GPS module (16) and combined aural and visual alarm (17), the placement plate (15) In the shockproof box (13), it is fixedly connected with sponge on the inner roof wall of the shockproof box (13), the one of the extension spring (14) End is fixedly connected on the inner roof wall of shockproof box (13), and the other end of the extension spring (14) is fixedly connected on placement plate (15) On, the GPS module (16) is located on placement plate (15), and the upper right side of the GPS module (16) is fixedly connected with sound-light alarm The upper end of device (17), the shockproof box (13) offers through-hole (19), and the lower end of the holder (6) is equipped with control box (9), institute It states holder (6) to be fixedly connected with control box (9), is equipped with pushing block (12) in the control box (9), control box (9) Outer surface is fixedly connected with compressed spring (10), and the compressed spring (10) is fixedly connected with gear far from one end of control box (9) The left end of plate (11), the fixed disk (3) is fixedly connected with radar life-detection instrument (20).
2. a kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the GPS instrument (2) and GPS module (16) selects NEO-6M module, and positioning accuracy is not more than 5m.
3. a kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the radar life The detection range of survey meter (20) is 30m, and the radar life-detection instrument (20) has handheld terminal, and hand by radio connection Holding terminal includes display screen.
4. a kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control box (9) outer end is socketed rubber sleeve (18), and the rubber sleeve (18) is transparent material, offers on the rubber sleeve (18) Hole, the hole are opposite with the position of through-hole (19).
5. a kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: six rotor without Man-machine (1) maximum can be capable of carrying a load of (10kg), and the holder (6), control box (9), shockproof box (13) are light plastic Material.
6. a kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane described in -5 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shockproof box (13) size is in the same size with pushing block (12).
7. a kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane described in -6 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shockproof box (13) lithium battery is equipped in, the lithium battery is electrically connected with GPS module (16) and combined aural and visual alarm (17).
8. a kind of application of the earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane, it is characterised in that: cross setting holder, positioning device is put In in the cavity of holder, and the height of positioning device is consistent with the height of baffle, controls box by remote control, so that pushing Block can be collapsible into control box and stretch out out of control box, convenient and efficient;By the way that under the elastic force effect of compressed spring, baffle is forward Mobile, positioning device falls one, then controls box by remote control, and pushing block is stretched out out of control box, pushes baffle to the left Mobile, baffle pushes positioning device, and positioning device is thrown to and is detected at lived position, convenience and high-efficiency;Pass through setting Shockproof box pulls down placement plate convenient for protection GPS module and combined aural and visual alarm, and extension spring stretches, and will be fixedly connected with acousto-optic report The GPS module of alert device is placed in placement plate, and under the action of extension spring, the upper end of GPS module is tightly attached to the interior of shockproof box On wall, the shaking of GPS module is prevented.
CN201910537177.8A 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane Pending CN110174670A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910537177.8A CN110174670A (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910537177.8A CN110174670A (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110174670A true CN110174670A (en) 2019-08-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910537177.8A Pending CN110174670A (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of earthquake search and rescue device based on unmanned plane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110174670A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113086225A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-09 湖南信息学院 Emergent unmanned aerial vehicle route optimization device in earthquake

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113086225A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-09 湖南信息学院 Emergent unmanned aerial vehicle route optimization device in earthquake

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Application publication date: 20190827