CN110171623B - Kidney transplantation specimen storage device - Google Patents

Kidney transplantation specimen storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110171623B
CN110171623B CN201910443457.2A CN201910443457A CN110171623B CN 110171623 B CN110171623 B CN 110171623B CN 201910443457 A CN201910443457 A CN 201910443457A CN 110171623 B CN110171623 B CN 110171623B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
spring
guide
rod
gear
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201910443457.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110171623A (en
Inventor
刘磊
丰贵文
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Priority to CN201910443457.2A priority Critical patent/CN110171623B/en
Publication of CN110171623A publication Critical patent/CN110171623A/en
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Publication of CN110171623B publication Critical patent/CN110171623B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • B65D25/04Partitions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/14Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

A kidney transplantation sample storage device comprises an outer shell, an inner box is installed in the outer shell, a gas pipe is installed in the inner box, a gas pipe base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the gas pipe, blades capable of being opened in a turnover mode are installed in the gas pipe base, a lifting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gas pipe base, lifting racks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each of two ends of the lifting frame, a lifting mechanism capable of controlling the lifting frame to lift is meshed to the outer sides of the lifting racks, a sample placing barrel is arranged at the lower end of the gas pipe base, a placing platform capable of moving back and forth is arranged at the lower end; deposit the test tube of sample and can place the box in the sample is placed the box through pressing the sample and alright place the box with the sample and take out in a section of thick bamboo is placed to the sample, convenient and fast, through the circulation of the steerable air conditioning of control blade, the person of facilitating the use operates and uses, and the setting up of closed door has strengthened the sample and has placed a section of thick bamboo fixed stability, has guaranteed the security of sample.

Description

Kidney transplantation specimen storage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a kidney transplantation specimen storage device.
Background
Kidney transplantation operation mainly used provides the operation of changing the kidney for the patient that loses kidney function, the internal life that makes it can be normal that the patient is changed to healthy kidney, need pass through the urine to the patient after kidney transplantation operation, sputum and blood sample etc. are examined, the success rate of operation can be learnt to the data from the sample inspection, it does not in time treat and takes place dangerously to avoid appearing hidden danger after the patient operation, the urine sample, sputum sample and blood sample need specific environment to preserve the sample usually in transportation process, guarantee the stability and the accuracy of the data that the sample detected, and lack this kind of operation of being convenient for at present, be fit for preserving the sample and the high device of factor of safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a device for storing a renal transplant specimen, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background above.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a kidney transplantation sample storage device comprises a shell, wherein an inner box is arranged in the shell, a gas pipe is arranged in the inner box, a gas pipe base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the gas pipe, blades capable of being turned and opened are arranged in the gas pipe base, a lifting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gas pipe base, lifting racks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each end of the lifting frame, a lifting mechanism capable of controlling the lifting frame to lift is meshed with the outer sides of the lifting racks, a sample placing barrel is arranged at the lower end of the gas pipe base, sample placing boxes are arranged in the sample placing barrel, a first guide block, a second guide block and a guide barrel are arranged at the lower end of each sample placing box, the first guide block, the second guide block and the guide barrel are matched with each other to form a inching self-locking structure of the sample placing box, a placing table capable of moving back and, the placing table is internally provided with a clamping plate capable of moving relatively, and the left side of the front end of the shell is hinged with a closed door.
Preferably, the gas pipe base is of a cylindrical structure, the upper end of the gas pipe base is provided with a sealing cover, the middle position of the gas pipe base is provided with a clapboard, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the clapboard, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected in the through hole, an exhaust groove is arranged on the surface of the exhaust pipe and communicated with the inside of the exhaust pipe, the middle position of the upper end of the exhaust pipe is provided with a blade fixing plate, the periphery of the bottom of the blade fixing plate is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the supporting legs extend outwards and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, the side edge of the blade fixing plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed support shafts, the surfaces of the support shafts are fixedly connected with blades, each blade is of a Z-shaped structure, the support shafts penetrate through the surface of the exhaust pipe outwards, the outer ends of the support shafts are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and the surfaces of the front ends of the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with articulated shafts; every three the front end of first and second articulated shaft between the articulated shaft all articulates there is first articulated slab, and the intermediate position of second articulated shaft and third articulated shaft all articulates there is the second articulated slab, one of them the connecting block extends fixedly connected with head rod forward, the head rod extends forward and runs through the gas-supply pipe base.
Preferably, the lower end of the gas pipe base is sleeved at the upper end of the specimen placing cylinder, a vent groove is formed in the middle of the specimen placing cylinder, the exhaust pipe extends into the vent groove, and information columns are fixedly connected to the surface of the specimen placing cylinder corresponding to the positions of the specimen placing boxes;
the bottom of the specimen placing cylinder is connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, a lifting spring is installed in the guide cylinder, the bottom of the rotating rod extends into the guide cylinder and is in contact with the lifting spring, and a second guide block is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod; the surface of the first guide block is fixedly connected with an outer ring, and the outer ring is fixedly connected inside the specimen placing cylinder; the upper end edge of the guide cylinder is provided with first guide teeth, the lower end edge of the first guide block is provided with second guide teeth, the side of the second guide teeth is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove penetrates through the first guide block, the bottom end of the guide groove is provided with an inclined section towards the right side and is connected with the second guide teeth, the upper end and the lower end of the second guide block are provided with sections attached to the sections of the first guide teeth and the second guide teeth, and the width of the second guide teeth is larger than that of the first guide teeth; the guide groove is positioned at the upper side of the tooth tip position of the corresponding first guide tooth, and the width of the guide groove is equal to that of the second guide block.
Preferably, the rear end surface of the placing table is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the rear end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner box, the upper end surface of the placing table is downwards provided with a rectangular groove, the surface of the rectangular groove is provided with a blind hole, two sides of the blind hole are provided with rectangular movable grooves, the inner sides of the movable grooves are provided with sliding grooves, the placing table is internally provided with a cylindrical installation space, the installation space is communicated with the blind hole and the movable grooves, the blind hole is internally and fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the clamping plates are arranged at two sides of the supporting seat, the front side and the rear side of each clamping plate are fixedly connected with a sliding block and the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, the bottom ends of the clamping plates are provided with teeth, the lower ends of the clamping plates are provided with plane fluted discs, and the upper ends, the utility model discloses a plane fluted disc, including placing platform, support column, first worm wheel, first worm, the intermediate position fixedly connected with support column of plane fluted disc, the support column passes through the bearing and connects place the platform bottom, support column fixed surface is connected with first worm wheel, the meshing of one side of first worm wheel has first worm, the front end of first worm runs through place the platform and first worm front end fixedly connected with first knob.
Preferably, the lifting frame is in a square structure, mounting spaces are formed in the left end and the right end of the interior of the lifting frame, first racks are arranged at the upper ends of the interior of the mounting spaces, second racks are arranged at the lower ends of the mounting spaces, first gears are meshed between the two ends of the first racks and the two ends of the second racks, connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the interior of the first gears, and one ends of the connecting shafts are connected to the inner wall of the lifting frame through bearings; the upper end of the first rack and the lower end of the second rack are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the upper end and the lower end of the installation space are respectively provided with a sliding groove in sliding connection with the sliding blocks, the front end of the first rack and the rear end of the second rack are respectively fixedly connected with a first spring rod, the position, corresponding to the first spring rod, in the installation space is respectively and fixedly connected with a first spring cylinder, the inner part of each first spring cylinder is respectively provided with a first spring, the first spring rods are respectively installed in the first spring cylinders and are fixedly connected with the first springs, the rear end of the first rack and the front end of the second rack are respectively and fixedly connected with a bayonet lock, the bayonet lock penetrates through the bayonet lock, and the position, corresponding to the bayonet lock, of the inner box is respectively provided with a fixed groove; the lifting frame is internally provided with a connecting frame, two ends of the connecting frame are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rack, the first connecting rod penetrates through the connecting frame and the lifting frame forwards, and the front end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second knob.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a support rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the housing, both ends of the supporting rod are fixedly connected with second gears which are engaged with the lifting racks, second bevel gears are fixedly connected on the supporting rods at the outer sides of the second gears, third bevel gears are meshed at the outer sides of the second bevel gears, a second support shaft is fixedly connected in the third bevel gear, the upper end and the lower end of the second support shaft are rotatably connected in the shell, the upper ends of the second supporting shafts are fixedly connected with third gears which are engaged with fourth gears, the fourth gears are all fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the bottom of the fixed shaft is connected with the upper end of the inner box through a bearing, and the fixed shafts at the upper ends of the fourth gears are fixedly connected with coil springs, and the outer sides of the coil springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, the lower end of the placing table is fixedly connected with a base, the base is hollow and provided with an opening at the upper end, both ends of the bottom of the placing table are fixedly connected with a third rack, both ends of the third rack are engaged with a sixth gear, a shaft lever is fixedly connected in the sixth gear, both ends of the shaft lever penetrate through the base and the inner box, both ends of the shaft lever are fixedly connected with a second worm gear, the surface of a support rod at the inner side of the second gear is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the lower end of the first bevel gear is engaged with a fourth bevel gear, a first support shaft is fixedly connected in the fourth bevel gear, the bottom end of the first support shaft is connected with the bottom end in the shell through a bearing, the surface of the first support shaft at the lower side of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fifth gear, and one end of the fifth gear is engaged with a long gear, the inner side of the long gear is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the lower end of the first threaded rod is connected with a fixed support through threads, the fixed support is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner box, the bottom of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second worm, and the bottom end of the second worm is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod; the second threaded rod is corresponding the inside bottom of shell all seted up flutedly, the inside bottom of recess all is connected with the rotation base through the bearing, the ratchet has all been seted up on rotation base upper end surface, and inside screw hole of seting up, two the rotation base upper end all meshes the pawl, the equal fixedly connected with articulated shaft in upper and lower both ends surface of the pawl other end, it has the torsional spring all to overlap on the articulated shaft, the pawl all articulates through the articulated shaft has the articulated piece of pawl, the equal fixed connection of articulated piece of pawl is at the recess inner wall, torsional spring one end is connected with articulated shaft, and the other end is connected with the articulated piece of pawl.
Preferably, a blind hole is formed in the middle of the closed door, a rotating outer ring is connected in the blind hole through a bearing, a plurality of first limiting holes are uniformly formed in the outer circumference of the rotating outer ring, and two first limiting holes which are symmetrically distributed penetrate through each other;
the rotating outer ring is internally connected with a rotating inner ring through a bearing, and the outer circumference of the top of the rotating inner ring is provided with two second limiting holes which are symmetrically distributed; the two sides of the rotating outer ring are respectively provided with a movable beam, the front end and the rear end of each movable beam are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the closed door and is in sliding connection with the sliding block, the inner side of each movable beam is fixedly connected with a first limiting column, the outer side of each movable beam is fixedly connected with a second spring rod, the outer side of each second spring rod is respectively provided with a second spring cylinder, each second spring cylinder is fixedly connected into the closed door, a first reset spring is installed in each second spring cylinder, and each second spring rod is installed in each second spring cylinder and is fixedly connected with the corresponding first reset spring; the sliding groove has all been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of walking beam, the spacing hole of third has all been seted up on the surface of sliding groove, the upper and lower both ends of walking beam all are provided with the spacing post of second, the spacing post of second all runs through the both ends of the spacing post of closed door and second and first spacing post all imbed and have the roll ball, the equal fixedly connected with spring baffle in the outside of the spacing post of second, the spacing post surface cover of second in the spring baffle outside has second reset spring.
Preferably, the upper end of the gas pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe penetrates through the inner box and the outer box and is fixedly connected with a connecting port.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the test tube of depositing the sample can be placed and can be placed the box through pressing the sample and place the box alright place the sample the box and take out convenient and fast from the sample is placed a section of thick bamboo.
2. The connector can external air conditioning equipment and air conditioning accessible air-supply pipe and blast pipe get into the sample and place a section of thick bamboo in carry out cold-stored to the sample, through rotating the second knob alright open and close the blade in the air-supply pipe base, conveniently control the circulation of air conditioning.
3. Gas-supply pipe base accessible removes the crane and goes up and down, holds the link alright with removing the crane to the crane can stop fixedly in the same time, and can drive when removing the crane and place the platform back-and-forth movement, and the person of facilitating the use operates and uses.
4. The closed door can be opened and locked by rotating the outer ring and the inner ring in a rotating manner, and the closed door can be opened only by a specific password when the closed door is opened by rotating the outer ring and the inner ring in a rotating manner, so that the safety of a specimen is ensured.
5. A section of thick bamboo accessible is placed to the sample and the clamp plate is removed to press from both sides tightly fixedly, has strengthened the sample and has placed a fixed stability of section of thick bamboo, has guaranteed the security of sample.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a kidney transplant specimen storage device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a kidney transplant specimen storage device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of an open structure of a kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the internal structure of the housing of the kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a placing table removing structure of the kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a placement table of a kidney transplantation specimen storage device according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a specimen holding cylinder of the kidney transplantation specimen storage device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the specimen storage box of the kidney transplantation specimen storage device according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a front view of the internal structure of a specimen storage box of a kidney transplantation specimen storage device according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the gas pipe base of the kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the kidney transplant specimen storage device with the opened leaves according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of an exhaust tube of a kidney transplant specimen storage device according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting frame of the kidney transplantation specimen storage device of the invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a movable beam of the kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a rotary base and a pawl of the kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a pawl and a pawl hinge block of the kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a leg of a kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a side view of the blades of a kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is an exploded view of the structure of the rotating outer ring and the rotating inner ring of the kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first worm and a first worm wheel of the kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of the entire structure of a placement table of a kidney transplant specimen storage device according to the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a closing door of a kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 24 is a sectional view showing an operating state of an inner structure of a closing door of a kidney transplant specimen storage apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the surface structure of the gas pipe base of the kidney transplant specimen storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 26 is a sectional view showing the structure of a placement table of a kidney transplant specimen storage device according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1-outer shell, 2-closed door, 3-connecting port, 4-inner box, 5-placing table, 6-lifting frame, 7-base, 8-first knob, 9-second knob, 10-tension spring, 11-sample placing cylinder, 12-information column, 13-clamping plate, 14-plane fluted disc, 15-first worm, 16-first worm wheel, 17-sample placing box, 18-rotating rod, 19-outer ring, 20-guide cylinder, 21-lifting spring, 22-first guide block, 23-second guide block, 24-first guide tooth, 25-guide groove, 26-second guide tooth, 27-supporting seat, 28-ventilating groove, 29-gas pipe base, 30-exhaust pipe, 31-blade, 32-connecting block, 33-first hinge plate, 34-second hinge plate, 35-first connecting rod, 37-connecting frame, 38-first rack, 39-first gear, 40-second rack, 41-first spring rod, 42-first spring barrel, 43-first spring, 44-bayonet, 45-fixed groove, 46-lifting rack, 47-second gear, 48-first bevel gear, 49-second bevel gear, 50-third bevel gear, 51-third gear, 52-fourth gear, 53-coil spring, 54-fixed shaft, 55-fourth bevel gear, 56-fifth gear, 57-long gear, 58-fixed support, 59-first threaded rod, 60-second worm gear, 61-second worm gear, 62-a first support shaft, 63-a second support shaft, 65-a rotating base, 66-a pawl hinge block, 67-a pawl, 69-a torsion spring, 70-a support rod, 71-an air pipe, 72-a shaft rod, 73-a sixth gear, 74-a rotating outer ring, 75-a rotating inner ring, 76-a first limit hole, 77-a second limit hole, 78-a moving beam, 79-a sliding groove, 80-a third limit hole, 81-a second spring rod, 82-a first return spring, 83-a second spring barrel, 84-a first limit column, 85-a second limit column, 86-a ball, 87-a second return spring, 88-a scale ring, 89-a fourth limit hole, 90-a connecting pipe, 91-a blade fixing plate, 92-a second threaded rod, 93-supporting leg, 94-fulcrum, 95-supporting column, 100-third rack and 101-movable groove.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 26, the invention provides a kidney transplantation specimen storage device, which comprises a shell 1, wherein an inner box 4 is installed in the shell 1, an air pipe 71 is installed in the inner box 4, the lower end of the air pipe 71 is fixedly connected with an air pipe base 29, a blade 31 capable of being opened in a turnover manner is installed in the air pipe base 29, a lifting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air pipe base 29, lifting racks 46 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the two ends of the lifting frame 6, a lifting mechanism capable of controlling the lifting frame 6 to lift is meshed with the outer sides of the lifting racks 46, a specimen placing barrel 11 is arranged at the lower end of the air pipe base 29, specimen placing boxes 17 are installed in the specimen placing barrel 11, a first guide block 22, a second guide block 23 and a guide barrel 20 are arranged at the lower ends of the specimen placing boxes 17, and a first, The second guide block 23 and the guide cylinder 20 are matched with each other to form a inching self-locking structure of the specimen placing box 17, the lower end of the specimen placing cylinder 11 is provided with a placing table 5 capable of moving back and forth, a clamping plate 13 capable of moving relatively is installed in the placing table 5, and the left side of the front end of the shell 1 is hinged with a closed door 2.
Air-supply pipe 71 is used for carrying air conditioning, and blade 31 is used for controlling the circulation of air conditioning, and crane 6 is used for driving the lift of air-supply pipe base 29, and the sample is placed box 17 and is used for placing the sample test tube, places platform 5 and is used for placing a sample and places a section of thick bamboo 11 and an accessible clamp plate 13 fixed sample and place a section of thick bamboo 11, and closed door 2 is used for sealing shell 1, guarantees the security of sample.
The gas pipe base 29 is of a cylindrical structure, the upper end of the gas pipe base is provided with a sealing cover, the middle position of the gas pipe base is provided with a clapboard, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the clapboard, an exhaust pipe 30 is fixedly connected in the through hole, an exhaust groove is arranged on the surface of the exhaust pipe 30 and communicated with the inside of the exhaust pipe 30, a blade fixing plate 91 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the exhaust pipe 30, the periphery of the bottom of the blade fixing plate 91 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 93, and the supporting legs 93 extend outwards and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 30, the side of the blade fixing plate 91 is rotatably connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed support shafts 94, the surfaces of the support shafts 94 are fixedly connected with blades 31, each blade 31 is in a Z-shaped structure, the support shafts 94 extend through the surface of the exhaust pipe 30 outwards, the outer ends of the support shafts 94 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 32, and the front end surfaces of the connecting blocks 32 are fixedly connected with hinged shafts; the front ends of the first hinge shaft and the second hinge shaft between every three hinge shafts are hinged with a first hinge plate 33, the middle positions of the second hinge shaft and the third hinge shaft are hinged with a second hinge plate 34, one of the connecting blocks 32 extends forwards and is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 35, and the first connecting rod 35 extends forwards and penetrates through the gas pipe base 29.
The exhaust pipe 30 is used for exhausting the cold air to the specimen placing barrel 11 for cold storage of the specimen, the exhaust hole is formed in the surface of the exhaust pipe 30, the cold air is conveniently exhausted, the blade fixing plate 91 is used for installing the blade 31, the second knob 9 is rotated to drive the first connecting rod 35 to rotate, the blade 31 is driven by the first hinged plate 33 and the second hinged plate 34 to rotate around the fulcrum shaft 94, the blade 31 is of a Z-shaped structure, each two blades 31 can be conveniently overlapped, the closed strength is increased, the blade 31 is prevented from rotating excessively when being closed, the blade 31 cannot be completely closed, the connecting part of the first connecting rod 35 penetrating through the air pipe base 29 is provided with a sealing gasket, the cold air can be prevented from being leaked out of the connecting part of the air pipe base 29 from the first connecting pipe 35, the friction force can be increased, and the cold air is prevented from.
The lower end of the gas pipe base 29 is sleeved at the upper end of the specimen placing barrel 11, a vent groove 28 is formed in the middle of the specimen placing barrel 11, the exhaust pipe 30 extends into the vent groove 28, and the position, corresponding to the specimen placing box 17, on the surface of the specimen placing barrel 11 is fixedly connected with the information bar 12;
the bottom of the specimen placing barrel 11 is connected with a rotating rod 18 through a bearing, a lifting spring 21 is installed in the guide barrel 20, the bottom of the rotating rod 18 extends into the guide barrel 20 and is in contact with the lifting spring 21, and a second guide block 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 18; the surface of the first guide block 22 is fixedly connected with an outer ring 19, and the outer ring 19 is fixedly connected inside the specimen placing cylinder 11; the upper end edge of the guide cylinder 20 is provided with first guide teeth 24, the lower end edge of the first guide block 22 is provided with second guide teeth 26, a guide groove 25 is formed beside the second guide teeth 26, the guide groove 25 penetrates through the first guide block 22, the bottom end of the guide groove 25 is provided with an inclined section towards the right side to be connected with the second guide teeth 26, the upper end and the lower end of the second guide block 23 are provided with sections attached to the sections of the first guide teeth 24 and the second guide teeth 26, and the width of the second guide teeth 26 is larger than that of the first guide teeth 24; the guide groove 25 is located on the upper side of the tooth tip position of the first guide tooth 24 corresponding thereto and the width of the guide groove 25 is equal to the width of the second guide block 23.
The information column 12 is used for placing the information of the specimen, the searching by the user is convenient, the surface of the ventilation groove 28 is provided with ventilation holes for diffusing cold air, taking the specimen in the specimen placing box 17 and the specimen placing box 17 in the specimen placing tube 11 as an original state as an example, when the specimen placing box 17 is pressed, the rotating rod 18 presses the lifting spring 21 to move downwards, when the section of the lower end of the second guide block 23 contacts with the first guide tooth 24 and moves downwards along with the section of the first guide tooth 24, when the second guide block 23 moves along with the first guide tooth 24, the rotating rod 18 also rotates along with the rotation, when the second guide block 23 moves to the bottom of the first guide tooth 24, the section of the second guide block 23 is located at the lower end of the bottom end of the guide groove 25, when the specimen placing box 17 is loosened, the rotating rod 18 moves upwards under the elastic action of the lifting spring 21, the section of the upper end of the second guide block 23 contacts with the section of the bottom end of the guide groove 25 and slides to the guide groove 25 and the groove 25 is moved out, the specimen placing box 17 can be moved out of the specimen placing barrel 11, when the specimen placing box 17 is pressed again, the rotating rod 18 presses the lifting spring 21 to move downwards, the second guide block 23 moves downwards through the guide groove 25, the cross section of the bottom end contacts the cross section of the first guide tooth 24 again and moves to the bottom of the first guide tooth 24, the rotating rod 18 rotates to the lower end of the second guide tooth 26, when the specimen placing box 17 is loosened, the rotating rod 18 moves upwards under the elastic action of the lifting spring 21, the cross section of the upper end of the second guide block 23 can contact the cross section of the second guide tooth 26 and move to the top of the second guide tooth 26, the second guide tooth 26 cannot move upwards under the blocking action, the specimen placing box 17 is fixed in the specimen placing barrel 11, the upper sides of the two end surfaces of the specimen placing box 17 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the inner wall of the specimen placing barrel 11 is provided with a sliding groove in sliding connection with the sliding, not only the moving effect of the specimen holding box 17 is enhanced, but also the specimen holding box 17 can be prevented from being separated from the specimen holding tube 11.
The rear end surface of the placing table 5 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 10, the rear end of the tension spring 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner box 4, the upper end surface of the placing table 5 is downwards provided with a rectangular groove, the surface of the rectangular groove is provided with a blind hole, two sides of the blind hole are provided with rectangular movable grooves 101, the inner sides of the movable grooves 101 are provided with sliding grooves, the placing table 5 is internally provided with a cylindrical installation space, the installation space is communicated with the blind hole and the movable grooves 101, the blind hole is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 27, the clamping plates 13 are arranged on two sides of the supporting seat 27, the front side and the rear side of the clamping plate 13 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks which are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, the bottom end of the clamping plate 13 is provided with teeth, the lower end of the clamping plate 13 is provided with a planar fluted disc 14, the upper end of the planar fluted disc 14 is provided, the middle position of the plane fluted disc 14 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 95, the supporting column 95 is connected with the bottom of the placing table 5 through a bearing, the surface of the supporting column 95 is fixedly connected with a first worm wheel 16, one side of the first worm wheel 16 is meshed with a first worm 15, the front end of the first worm 15 penetrates through the placing table 5, and the front end of the first worm 15 is fixedly connected with a first knob 8.
The tension spring 10 is used for pulling the placing table 5 to reset, the movable groove 101 is used for providing a movable space for the left and right movement of the clamping plate 13, the blind hole is used for placing a specimen placing cylinder 11, the clamping plate 13 is used for clamping and fixing the specimen placing cylinder 11, the supporting seat 27 is used for supporting the specimen placing cylinder 11 and preventing the specimen placing cylinder 11 from entering an installation space, the worm can be driven to rotate by rotating the first knob 8 and the worm wheel is driven to rotate by the meshing action of the worm and the worm wheel, the plane fluted disc 14 can also rotate simultaneously when the worm wheel rotates, when the plane fluted disc 14 rotates anticlockwise, the teeth at the upper end of the plane fluted disc 14 contract spirally, the clamping plate 13 can be driven to move relatively to clamp and fix the specimen placing cylinder 11 by the meshing action of the spiral teeth at the upper end of the plane fluted disc 14 and the teeth at the bottom end of the clamping plate 13, when the, the clamping plate 13 can be separated outwards, and the teeth at the lower end of the clamping plate 13 are provided with a certain radian and can be completely meshed with the teeth at the upper end of the plane fluted disc 14.
The lifting frame 6 is in a square structure, mounting spaces are formed in the left end and the right end of the interior of the lifting frame 6, first racks 38 are arranged at the upper ends of the interior of the mounting spaces, second racks 40 are arranged at the lower ends of the mounting spaces, first gears 39 are meshed between the two ends of the first racks 38 and the two ends of the second racks 40, connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the interior of the first gears 39, and one ends of the connecting shafts are connected to the inner wall of the lifting frame 6 through bearings; the upper end of the first rack 38 and the lower end of the second rack 40 are both fixedly connected with a sliding block, the upper end and the lower end of the installation space are both provided with sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the sliding block, the front end of the first rack 38 and the rear end of the second rack 40 are both fixedly connected with a first spring rod 41, the position inside the installation space corresponding to the first spring rod 41 is both fixedly connected with a first spring barrel 42, the inside of the first spring barrel 42 is both provided with a first spring 43, the first spring rod 41 is both installed inside the first spring barrel 42 and the first spring rod 41 is fixedly connected with the first spring 43, the rear end of the first rack 38 and the front end of the second rack 40 are both fixedly connected with a bayonet lock 44, the bayonet lock 44 penetrates through the lifting frame 6, and the position of the inner box 4 corresponding to the bayonet lock 44 is both provided with a fixing groove 45; the lifting frame 6 is internally provided with a connecting frame 37, two ends of the connecting frame 37 are fixedly connected to the surface of a first rack 38, the first connecting rod 35 penetrates through the connecting frame 37 and the lifting frame 6 forwards, and the front end of the first connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected with a second knob 9.
The first rack 38 can be driven to move by gripping the connecting frame 37, the second rack 40 can be driven to move in the opposite direction by the meshing action of the first rack 38 and the second rack 40 with the first gear 39 when the first rack 38 moves, the bayonet 44 can be clamped on the fixing groove 45 on the support lifting frame 6, when the connection is gripped, the first rack 38 and the second rack 40 are simultaneously contracted inwards, the bayonet 44 is separated from the fixed groove 45, the lifting frame 6 can move up and down, when the connection frame 37 is released, the first rack 38 moves outwards under the elastic action of the first spring 43, meanwhile, the second rack 40 can move outwards, the bayonet pin 44 can be inserted into the fixed groove 45 again to support and fix the lifting frame 6, the left side and the right side of the front end and the rear end of the lifting frame 6 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the inner box 4 corresponding to the slide block is provided with a slide groove and a slide block which are connected in a sliding way, and the moving efficiency of the lifting frame 6 is improved.
The lifting mechanism comprises a supporting rod 70, the supporting rod 70 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell 1, two ends of the supporting rod 70 are fixedly connected with a second gear 47, the second gear 47 is engaged with the lifting rack 46, a second bevel gear 49 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 70 at the outer side of the second gear 47, a third bevel gear 50 is engaged with the outer side of the second bevel gear 49, a second supporting shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 50, the upper end and the lower end of the second supporting shaft 63 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell 1, a third gear 51 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second supporting shaft 63, a fourth gear 52 is engaged with the third gear 51, a fixed shaft 54 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fourth gear 52, the bottom of the fixed shaft 54 is connected to the upper end of the inner box 4 through a bearing, and a coil spring 53 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 54 at the upper end of, the outer sides of the coil springs 53 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1.
When the lifting frame 6 moves downwards, the second gear 47 is driven to rotate by the meshing action of the lifting rack 46 and the second gear 47, when the second gear 47 rotates, the fourth gear 52 is driven to rotate by the steering action of the second bevel gear 49 and the rotating action of the second support shaft 63 and the third gear 51, when the fourth gear 52 rotates, the coil spring 53 contracts simultaneously, when the lifting frame 6 needs to move upwards, the coil spring 53 diffuses and drives the fourth gear 52 to rotate, and drives the third gear 51 to rotate by the meshing action of the fourth gear 52 and the third gear 51, when the third gear 51 rotates, the second gear 47 is driven to rotate by the transmission action of the second support shaft 63 and the steering action of the second bevel gear 49, and the lifting frame 6 is driven to automatically lift by the meshing action of the second gear 47 and the lifting rack 46.
A base 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placing table 5, the base 7 is hollow and has an opening at the upper end, both ends of the bottom of the placing table 5 are fixedly connected with a third rack 100, both ends of the third rack 100 are engaged with a sixth gear 73, a shaft rod 72 is fixedly connected in the sixth gear 73, both ends of the shaft rod 72 penetrate through the base 7 and the inner box 4, both ends of the shaft rod 72 are fixedly connected with a second worm wheel 61, the surface of a support rod 70 at the inner side of the second gear 47 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 48, the lower end of the first bevel gear 48 is engaged with a fourth bevel gear 55, a first support shaft 62 is fixedly connected in the fourth bevel gear 55, the bottom end of the first support shaft 62 is connected with the bottom end inside the housing 1 through a bearing, and the surface of the first support shaft 62 at the lower side of the fourth bevel gear 55 is fixedly connected with a fifth gear 56, one end of each fifth gear 56 is engaged with a long gear 57, a first threaded rod 59 is fixedly connected in each long gear 57, the lower end of each first threaded rod 59 is connected with a fixed support 58 through threads, each fixed support 58 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner box 4, the bottom of each first threaded rod 59 is fixedly connected with a second worm 60, and the bottom end of each second worm 60 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 92; second threaded rod 92 is corresponding the inside bottom of shell 1 all is seted up flutedly, the inside bottom of recess all is connected with rotation base 65 through the bearing, the ratchet has all been seted up on rotation base 65 upper end surface, and inside threaded hole is seted up, two it has pawl 67 all to mesh to rotate base 65 upper end, the equal fixedly connected with articulated shaft in upper and lower both ends surface of the pawl 67 other end, all the cover has torsional spring 69 on the articulated shaft, pawl 67 all articulates through the articulated shaft has pawl articulated piece 66, the equal fixed connection of pawl articulated piece 66 is at the recess inner wall, torsional spring 69 one end is connected with the articulated shaft, and the other end is connected with pawl articulated piece 66.
When the lifting frame 6 moves downwards, the lifting rack 46 is meshed with the second gear 47 to drive the second gear 47 to rotate, when the second gear 47 rotates, the first bevel gear 48 also rotates and drives the fourth bevel gear 55 to rotate under the meshing action with the fourth bevel gear 55, when the fourth bevel gear 55 rotates, the fifth gear 56 also rotates and drives the long gear 57 to rotate under the meshing action with the long gear 57, when the long gear 57 rotates, the threaded rod moves downwards under the threaded connection action with the fixed support 58, when the threaded rod moves downwards, the second worm 60 gradually contacts with the second worm wheel 61 and drives the second worm wheel 61 to rotate, when the second worm wheel 61 rotates, the sixth gear 73 coaxial with the second worm wheel 61 also rotates and drives the placing table 5 to move under the meshing action of the sixth gear 73 and the third rack 100, when the second screw drives the second worm wheel 61 to rotate, the second threaded rod 92 enters into the threaded hole of the rotating base 65 and abuts against the threaded hole of the rotating base 65 The bottom of the threaded hole of the rotating base 65 drives the rotating base 65 to rotate, when the lifting frame 6 moves upwards, the first threaded rod 59 rotates in the opposite direction, and simultaneously drives the second threaded rod 92 to rotate in the opposite direction, because the rotating base 65 can only rotate towards one direction under the matching action of the surface ratchet and the pawl 67, when the rotating base 65 cannot rotate, the second threaded rod 92 can move upwards under the action of the thread of the threaded hole in the rotating base 65, so that the first threaded rod 59 contacts the fixed support 58 and moves upwards under the action of the thread of the fixed support 58, when the first threaded rod 59 moves upwards, the second worm 60 can pass through the second worm wheel 61 and can be meshed with the second worm wheel 61 for a short time, so that the placing table 5 is retracted a little, then the placing table 5 is pulled back to the inner box 4 under the pulling force of the tension spring 10, the length of the long gear 57 is set to be greater than the depth of the gas pipe base 29 sleeved, provide certain buffer distance for crane 6 goes up and down, place platform 5 when preventing that crane 6 from going up and down and blockked unable removal by gas-supply pipe base 29, first supporting shaft 62 and the equal activity in bracing piece 70 surface have cup jointed the base, and the equal fixed connection of base is used for supporting first supporting shaft 62 and bracing piece 70 at 1 inner wall of shell.
A blind hole is formed in the middle of the closed door 2, a rotating outer ring 74 is connected in the blind hole through a bearing, a plurality of first limiting holes 76 are uniformly formed in the outer circumference of the rotating outer ring 74, and two first limiting holes 76 which are symmetrically distributed penetrate through each other;
a rotating inner ring 75 is connected in the rotating outer ring 74 through a bearing, and two second limiting holes 77 which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the outer circumference of the top of the rotating inner ring 75; the two sides of the rotating outer ring 74 are both provided with moving beams 78, the front end and the rear end of each moving beam 78 are both fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the closed door 2 and is in sliding connection with the sliding block, the inner side of each moving beam 78 is fixedly connected with a first limiting column 84, the outer side of each moving beam 78 is fixedly connected with a second spring rod 81, the outer side of each second spring rod 81 is provided with a second spring cylinder 83, each second spring cylinder 83 is fixedly connected in the closed door 2, a first reset spring 82 is installed in each second spring cylinder 83, each second spring rod 81 is installed in each second spring cylinder 83, and each second spring rod 81 is fixedly connected with each first reset spring 82; sliding tray 79 has all been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of walking beam 78, the spacing hole 80 of third has all been seted up on sliding tray 79's surface, the upper and lower both ends of walking beam 78 all are provided with the spacing post 85 of second, the spacing post 85 of second all runs through the both ends of closed door 2 and the spacing post 85 of second and first spacing post 84 all are embedded into can rolling ball 86, the equal fixedly connected with spring baffle in the outside of the spacing post 85 of second, the spacing post 85 surface cover of second in the spring baffle outside has second reset spring 87.
The surfaces of the rotary outer ring 74 and the rotary inner ring 75 are fixedly connected with two pointers, the periphery of a blind hole at the middle position of the closed door 2 is fixedly connected with a scale ring 88, the surface of the scale ring 88 is provided with 0-9 scales, when the pointers of the rotary outer ring 74 point to 7 and 0 simultaneously, the rotary inner ring 75 rotates to 9 and 2 simultaneously, the second limit holes 77 on the surfaces of the rotary outer ring 74 and the rotary inner ring 75 can be butted, the first limit posts 84 sink into the second limit holes 77 of the rotary inner ring, simultaneously, the second limit posts 85 sink into the third limit holes 80 of the movable beams 78, when the rotary outer ring 74 and the second limit holes 77 on the surfaces of the rotary inner ring 75 are extruded by the rotary inner ring and are sunk into the first limit holes 76 on the surface of the rotary outer ring 19 in a staggered mode, the movable beams 78 move towards two sides to force the second limit posts 85 to move upwards to separate from the third limit holes 80, the outer side of the second limit column 85 can be embedded into a fourth limit hole 89 on the inner side of the housing 1 to fix the closed door 2, the ball 86 can assist the first limit column 84 and the second limit column 85 to be separated from the first limit hole 76, the second limit hole 77, the third limit hole 80 and the fourth limit hole 89, the front end surface of the closed door 2 is fixedly connected with a handle for assisting a user to open the closed door 2 and close the closed door 2, the movable beam 78 can move through the elastic action of the first reset spring 82 to enable the first limit column 84 to be sunk into the first limit hole 76, the second limit hole 77, the third limit hole 80 and the fourth limit hole 89, and the second limit column 85 can be separated from the fourth limit hole 89 through the second reset spring 87.
The upper end of the gas pipe 71 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 90, and the connecting pipe 90 penetrates through the inner box 4 and the outer box and is fixedly connected with a connecting port 3.
The connecting pipe 90 is used for connecting the air pipe 71 and the connector 3, and the connector 3 is used for externally connecting air conditioning equipment.
When the invention is used, the connecting port 3 is externally connected with air conditioning equipment, a test tube for placing a sample is placed in the sample placing box 17, the sample placing box 17 is fixed in the sample placing barrel 11 by pressing the sample placing box 17, the first knob 8 is rotated to fix the sample placing barrel 11 through the clamping plate 13, then the connecting frame 37 is tightly held to move the lifting frame 6 downwards, the lifting frame 6 is placed and moved into the inner box 4 through the action of the tension spring 10 in the downward moving process, then the air pipe base 29 in the middle of the lifting frame 6 is covered on the sample placing barrel 11 and the second knob 9 is rotated to connect the air exhaust pipe 30, the information column 12 can place the information of the sample, the closed door 2 can be locked by disorderly rotating the outer ring 74 and the rotating inner ring 75 when the closed door 2 is used for closing the shell 1, the pointer of the rotating outer ring 74 points to 7 and 0 simultaneously when the closed door is opened, the rotating inner ring 75 rotates 9 and 2 simultaneously, the closed door 2 alright be opened, the input of the contra-rotation second knob 9 alright closed air conditioning, but the connection frame 37 crane 6 of holding is automatic to be risen and is driven and place the platform 5 and shift out, press the sample and place box 17 alright place the sample box 17 and shift out from the sample and place a section of thick bamboo 11, take out the test tube of putting the sample.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A kidney transplant specimen storage device includes a housing (1), characterized in that: install inner box (4) in shell (1), inner box (4) internally mounted has gas-supply pipe (71), the lower extreme fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe base (29) of gas-supply pipe (71), install blade (31) that can overturn and open in gas-supply pipe base (29), gas-supply pipe base (29) outside fixedly connected with crane (6), both sides fixedly connected with lifting rack (46) around crane (6) both ends, the elevating system that steerable crane (6) go up and down is all meshed in the lifting rack (46) outside, the lower extreme of gas-supply pipe base (29) is provided with a sample and places a section of thick bamboo (11), it places box (17) all to install the sample in a sample placement section of thick bamboo (11), sample placement box (17) lower extreme all is provided with first guide block (22), second guide block (23) and guide cylinder (20), the automatic inching and self-locking device is characterized in that the first guide block (22), the second guide block (23) and the guide cylinder (20) are matched with each other to form a inching and self-locking structure of the specimen placing box (17), the lower end of the specimen placing cylinder (11) is provided with a placing table (5) capable of moving back and forth, a clamping plate (13) capable of moving relatively is installed in the placing table (5), and the left side of the front end of the shell (1) is hinged with a closed door (2).
2. A kidney transplant specimen storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein: the gas conveying pipe base (29) is of a cylindrical structure, a sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the gas conveying pipe base, a partition plate is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the partition plate, a through hole is formed in the middle position of the bottom of the partition plate, an exhaust pipe (30) is fixedly connected in the through hole, an exhaust groove is formed in the surface of the exhaust pipe (30) and communicated with the interior of the exhaust pipe (30), a blade fixing plate (91) is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the exhaust pipe (30), supporting legs (93) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the blade fixing plate (91) in a surrounding mode, the supporting legs (93) extend outwards and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (30), a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting shafts (94) are rotatably connected to the side edge of the blade fixing plate (91), blades (31) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of, the outer end of the support shaft (94) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (32), and the front end surface of the connecting block (32) is fixedly connected with a hinged shaft; every three the front end of first and second articulated shaft between the articulated shaft all articulates there is first articulated plate (33), and the intermediate position of second articulated shaft and third articulated shaft all articulates there is second articulated plate (34), and one of them connecting block (32) extend fixedly connected with head rod (35) forward, head rod (35) extend forward and run through gas-supply pipe base (29).
3. A kidney transplant specimen storage device as recited in claim 2 wherein: the lower end of the gas pipe base (29) is sleeved at the upper end of the specimen placing barrel (11), a vent groove (28) is formed in the middle of the specimen placing barrel (11), the exhaust pipe (30) extends into the vent groove (28), and information columns (12) are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the specimen placing box (17), on the surface of the specimen placing barrel (11);
the bottom of the specimen placing barrel (11) is connected with a rotating rod (18) through a bearing, a lifting spring (21) is installed in the guide barrel (20), the bottom of the rotating rod (18) extends into the guide barrel (20) and is in contact with the lifting spring (21), and a second guide block (23) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (18); the surface of the first guide block (22) is fixedly connected with an outer ring (19), and the outer ring (19) is fixedly connected inside the specimen placing cylinder (11); the edge of the upper end of the guide cylinder (20) is provided with first guide teeth (24), the edge of the lower end of the first guide block (22) is provided with second guide teeth (26), a guide groove (25) is formed beside the second guide teeth (26), the guide groove (25) penetrates through the first guide block (22), the bottom end of the guide groove (25) is provided with an inclined section towards the right side and is connected with the second guide teeth (26), the upper end and the lower end of the second guide block (23) are provided with sections which are attached to the sections of the first guide teeth (24) and the second guide teeth (26), and the width of the second guide teeth (26) is greater than that of the first guide teeth (24); the guide groove (25) is located on the upper side of the tooth tip position of the corresponding first guide tooth (24) and the width of the guide groove (25) is equal to the width of the second guide block (23).
4. A kidney transplant specimen storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein: the rear end surface of the placing table (5) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (10), the rear end of the tension spring (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner box (4), the upper end surface of the placing table (5) is downwards provided with a rectangular groove, the surface of the rectangular groove is provided with a blind hole, two sides of the blind hole are provided with rectangular movable grooves (101), the inner side of each movable groove (101) is provided with a sliding groove, the placing table (5) is internally provided with a cylindrical mounting space, the mounting space is communicated with the blind hole and the movable grooves (101), a support seat (27) is fixedly connected in the blind hole, the clamping plates (13) are arranged at two sides of the support seat (27), the front side and the rear side of each clamping plate (13) are fixedly connected with a sliding block and the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, the bottom ends of the clamping plates (13) are provided with teeth, and the lower ends of the clamping, spiral-shaped tooth and the tooth meshing of clamp plate (13) bottom are seted up to the upper end of plane fluted disc (14), the intermediate position fixedly connected with support column (95) of plane fluted disc (14), support column (95) are connected through the bearing place platform (5) bottom, support column (95) fixed surface is connected with first worm wheel (16), one side meshing of first worm wheel (16) has first worm (15), the front end of first worm (15) runs through place platform (5) and first worm (15) front end fixedly connected with first knob (8).
5. A kidney transplant specimen storage device as recited in claim 2 wherein: the lifting frame (6) is in a square structure, mounting spaces are formed in the left end and the right end of the interior of the lifting frame (6), first racks (38) are arranged at the upper ends of the mounting spaces, second racks (40) are arranged at the lower ends of the mounting spaces, first gears (39) are meshed between the two ends of the first racks (38) and the two ends of the second racks (40), connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the interior of the first gears (39), and one ends of the connecting shafts are connected to the inner wall of the lifting frame (6) through bearings; the upper end of the first rack (38) and the lower end of the second rack (40) are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the upper end and the lower end of the installation space are both provided with sliding grooves which are connected with the sliding blocks in a sliding way, the front end of the first rack (38) and the rear end of the second rack (40) are both fixedly connected with a first spring rod (41), the positions corresponding to the first spring rods (41) in the installation space are fixedly connected with first spring cylinders (42), the first spring (43) is arranged in each first spring barrel (42), the first spring rods (41) are arranged in the first spring barrels (42) and the first spring rods (41) are fixedly connected with the first springs (43), the rear end of the first rack (38) and the front end of the second rack (40) are both fixedly connected with a bayonet lock (44), and the bayonet lock (44) penetrates through the lifting frame (6), fixing grooves (45) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the clamping pins (44), of the inner box (4); the lifting frame (6) is internally provided with a connecting frame (37), two ends of the connecting frame (37) are fixedly connected to the surface of a first rack (38), and a first connecting rod (35) penetrates through the connecting frame (37) and the lifting frame (6) forwards and the front end of the first connecting rod (35) is fixedly connected with a second knob (9).
6. A kidney transplant specimen storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting rod (70), the supporting rod (70) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell (1), two ends of the supporting rod (70) are fixedly connected with second gears (47), the second gears (47) are respectively meshed with lifting racks (46), the supporting rod (70) on the outer side of the second gears (47) is respectively and fixedly connected with second bevel gears (49), the outer sides of the second bevel gears (49) are respectively meshed with third bevel gears (50), second supporting shafts (63) are respectively and fixedly connected in the third bevel gears (50), the upper ends and the lower ends of the second supporting shafts (63) are respectively and rotatably connected in the shell (1), the upper ends of the second supporting shafts (63) are respectively and fixedly connected with third gears (51), the third gears (51) are respectively meshed with fourth gears (52), and fixing shafts (54) are respectively and fixedly connected in the fourth gears (52), the bottom of the fixed shaft (54) is connected to the upper end of the inner box (4) through a bearing, the fixed shaft (54) at the upper end of the fourth gear (52) is fixedly connected with a coil spring (53), and the outer side of the coil spring (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1).
7. A kidney transplant specimen storage device as recited in claim 6 wherein: the lower end of the placing table (5) is fixedly connected with a base (7), the base (7) is hollow and provided with an opening at the upper end, both ends of the bottom of the placing table (5) are fixedly connected with a third rack (100), both ends of the third rack (100) are meshed with a sixth gear (73), a shaft lever (72) is fixedly connected in the sixth gear (73), both ends of the shaft lever (72) penetrate through the base (7) and the inner box (4), both ends of the shaft lever (72) are fixedly connected with a second worm gear (61), the surface of a support rod (70) on the inner side of the second gear (47) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (48), both ends of the first bevel gear (48) are meshed with a fourth bevel gear (55), both ends of the fourth bevel gear (55) are fixedly connected with a first support shaft (62), and the bottom end of the first support shaft (62) is connected with the bottom end inside the shell (1) through a bearing, a fifth gear (56) is fixedly connected to the surface of a first supporting shaft (62) on the lower side of the fourth bevel gear (55), one end of each fifth gear (56) is meshed with a long gear (57), a first threaded rod (59) is fixedly connected in each long gear (57), the lower end of each first threaded rod (59) is connected with a fixed support (58) through threads, each fixed support (58) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner box (4), a second worm (60) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each first threaded rod (59), and a second threaded rod (92) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each second worm (60); second threaded rod (92) is corresponding the inside bottom of shell (1) all is seted up flutedly, the inside bottom of recess all is connected with through the bearing and rotates base (65), it has all seted up the ratchet all to rotate base (65) upper end surface, and inside threaded hole is seted up, two it has pawl (67) all to mesh to rotate base (65) upper end, the equal fixedly connected with articulated shaft in upper and lower both ends surface of the pawl (67) other end, all the cover has torsional spring (69) on the articulated shaft, pawl (67) all articulates through the articulated shaft has articulated piece (66) of pawl, the equal fixed connection of articulated piece (66) of pawl is at the recess inner wall, torsional spring (69) one end is connected with articulated shaft, and the other end is connected with articulated piece (66) of pawl.
8. A kidney transplant specimen storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein: a blind hole is formed in the middle of the closed door (2), a rotating outer ring (74) is connected in the blind hole through a bearing, a plurality of first limiting holes (76) are uniformly formed in the outer circumference of the rotating outer ring (74), and two first limiting holes (76) which are symmetrically distributed penetrate through each other;
a rotating inner ring (75) is connected in the rotating outer ring (74) through a bearing, and two second limiting holes (77) which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the outer circumference of the top of the rotating inner ring (75); the two sides of the rotating outer ring (74) are respectively provided with a moving beam (78), the front end and the rear end of each moving beam (78) are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the closed door (2) and is in sliding connection with the sliding block, the inner side of each moving beam (78) is fixedly connected with a first limiting column (84), the outer side of each moving beam (78) is respectively and fixedly connected with a second spring rod (81), the outer side of each second spring rod (81) is respectively provided with a second spring cylinder (83), each second spring cylinder (83) is fixedly connected in the closed door (2), each second spring cylinder (83) is internally provided with a first reset spring (82), each second spring rod (81) is arranged in each second spring cylinder (83), and each second spring rod (81) is fixedly connected with each first reset spring (82); sliding tray (79) have all been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of walking beam (78), third spacing hole (80) have all been seted up on the surface of sliding tray (79), the upper and lower both ends of walking beam (78) all are provided with spacing post of second (85), spacing post of second (85) all runs through the both ends of closed door (2) and spacing post of second (85) and first spacing post (84) all are embedded into can rolling ball (86), the equal fixedly connected with spring baffle in the outside of the spacing post of second (85), the surface cover of the spacing post of second (85) in the spring baffle outside has second reset spring (87).
9. A kidney transplant specimen storage device as recited in claim 1 wherein: gas-supply pipe (71) upper end fixedly connected with connecting pipe (90), connecting pipe (90) run through inner box (4) and outer container and fixedly connected with connector (3).
CN201910443457.2A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 Kidney transplantation specimen storage device Expired - Fee Related CN110171623B (en)

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CN111762426B (en) * 2019-12-09 2022-02-11 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Kidney transplantation specimen storage device
CN111746939B (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-05-10 特耐王汇立塑料制品无锡有限公司 Special packing box of commodity circulation transportation
CN113104465B (en) * 2021-04-20 2022-10-18 洛阳市中心医院(郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院) Intelligent management specimen bank for colorectal cancer cell strains and patient tissues

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