CN110171223B - Solid core slice atlas and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Solid core slice atlas and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110171223B CN110171223B CN201910549325.8A CN201910549325A CN110171223B CN 110171223 B CN110171223 B CN 110171223B CN 201910549325 A CN201910549325 A CN 201910549325A CN 110171223 B CN110171223 B CN 110171223B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D1/00—Books or other bound products
- B42D1/08—Albums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F5/00—Sheets and objects temporarily attached together; Means therefor; Albums
- B42F5/02—Stamp or like filing arrangements in albums
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for manufacturing an entity core slice atlas, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a core slice specimen; digging a mounting groove matched with the core slice specimen on a picture, assembling the core slice specimen into the mounting groove, and manufacturing image-text data related to the core slice specimen on the picture to form an image-text mark; and binding a plurality of the pages into a book to form the entity core slice atlas. The method for manufacturing the entity core slice atlas provided by the invention can provide more visual and real display effect for a user by arranging the core slice specimen and the image-text data related to the core slice specimen on the same atlas. Meanwhile, a novel storage and display mode is provided by binding the pages including the core slice specimen into an album, so that the core slice specimen storage and display method has more comprehensive file storage and popular science functions, and the social value of the core slice specimen is greatly played.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to an entity core slice atlas and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
At present, in the preservation and preservation of geological data such as core samples, a plurality of core samples are generally stacked in a large container or stacked in a warehouse, and are searched from the core samples when certain core sample needs to be used, if geological information of the core sample needs to be checked, the core samples need to be inquired again, a large amount of time is needed for one-to-one correspondence, and time and labor are wasted. On the other hand, although the existing atlas for geological data has the corresponding function of the core sample and the geological information, the reality sense is poor due to the fact that the atlas is made of pure printed matters, the geological structure details of the core sample cannot be reflected, meanwhile, the geological condition cannot be reflected through direct observation to obtain accurate geological information, and a visual and real display effect cannot be provided for a user.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for making an album of solid core slices.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an album of solid core slices prepared using the above method.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for making an album of solid core slices, including: step S10, manufacturing a core slice specimen, wherein the core slice specimen comprises a core slice and a transparent matrix for bearing the core slice; step S30, digging a mounting groove matched with the core slice specimen on a picture, enabling the mounting groove to penetrate through the thickness direction of the picture, fixedly assembling the core slice specimen into the mounting groove, and making image-text data related to the core slice specimen on the picture to form an image-text mark; and step S50, binding a plurality of pages into a book to form the entity core slice atlas.
According to the manufacturing method of the entity core slice atlas provided by the technical scheme of the first aspect of the invention, firstly, a proper core slice specimen needs to be prepared, the core slice specimen comprises a core slice and a transparent matrix for bearing the core slice, and the core slice can be observed from multiple directions and multiple angles through the transparent matrix so as to obtain an intuitive and real observation effect. Secondly, a mounting groove needs to be dug on the picture, the picture should have a certain thickness, so that the core can be embedded into the mounting groove after the picture is dug out of the mounting groove, the mounting groove penetrates through the thickness direction of the picture, a user can observe from the front side and the back side of the picture, and compared with the existing mode of pasting a real picture on the picture, the method can obtain more comprehensive and sufficient geological information than that of observing only one side, and has higher popular science value and scientific research value. And image-text marks for describing the core slice specimen are arranged beside the mounting groove. Therefore, a user of the atlas can know the information such as the basic condition, the research condition, the analysis data, the research result and the like of important geological work by combining the physical specimen with the image-text data, and obtain more visual feeling by referring to the core slice specimen.
It is worth mentioning that the size of the core slice specimen arranged in the atlas is larger than that of the existing core slice for scientific research, so that more geological structure details can be displayed, and the core slice specimen has extremely strong exhibition demonstrative performance; and the weight is lighter than that of a core model for display, so that the atlas has extremely strong exhibition and display properties and is more beneficial to scientific popularization work and long-term preservation of geological data.
In addition, the method for manufacturing the entity core slice atlas in the technical scheme provided by the invention also has the following additional technical characteristics:
in the above technical solution, the step S10 specifically includes: step S101, sectioning the columnar core sample along the length direction of the columnar core sample to obtain the core sample with a first section plane; step S103, fixing the core sample on a hard base, mounting the hard base on a cutting machine, and cutting the core sample to obtain a core slice with a second cutting surface, wherein the second cutting surface is parallel to the first cutting surface; step S105, separating the core slice from the hard base; and S107, adhering the core slice to a transparent substrate to obtain the core slice specimen.
First, a columnar core sample is sectioned along the length direction of the core sample. Preferably, the core sample is cylindrical, and a semi-cylindrical core sample is obtained after sectioning, so that the core sample forms a rectangular first section along the sectioning direction. Of course, the shape of the core sample obtained after cutting is different according to different cutting positions, but the core samples obtained by horizontally cutting along the length direction can achieve the purpose of the invention without departing from the design concept and the purpose of the invention, and therefore, the core samples are all within the protection scope of the invention. Fixing the core sample on a prepared hard base, and mounting the hard base on a cutting machine for cutting, wherein on one hand, the cutting machine can realize more stable fixing effect on the core sample due to the irregular shape of the core sample by arranging the hard base; and on the other hand, the first cutting surface of the core sample is fixed on the hard base in a butt joint mode, and then the hard base is installed on a cutting machine, wherein the cutting machine can be a gold steel sand wire cutting machine. Therefore, the hard base is used for reinforcing the part of the hard base connected with the core sample, so that the hard base is not damaged in the sectioning process, and the loss caused in the cutting process is reduced. Particularly, under the condition that the thin slice is required to be obtained, the cutting position is close to the first cutting surface, and the hard base is close to the first cutting surface, so that the protection effect on the first cutting surface can be formed, the cutting surface is prevented from being damaged due to shaking or vibration during cutting, and the second cutting surface is close to the first cutting surface as much as possible, so that the complete core slice is obtained. And then separating the core slice from the hard base, and adhering the separated core slice to a transparent matrix, so as to obtain a core slice specimen.
It is worth explaining that the sizes of the slices manufactured in the geological and mineral industry at present are small, large-size slices are difficult to prepare, and the use of the core slice specimen with a large-size cutting surface can furthest preserve the integrity on the core, display all construction details, enable the core to have higher scientific research value, and lay a strong foundation for the accuracy of each experimental test analysis. The core slice specimen is manufactured by the method for manufacturing the entity core slice atlas, and the core slice specimen is subjected to primary sectioning and primary cutting treatment in different modes, so that the core sample forms a first cutting surface firstly, the cutting treatment is convenient to perform, and a complete second cutting surface is formed, so that the size of the obtained core slice specimen can be far larger than that of the existing core slice specimen, and the core slice specimen is more beneficial to direct observation, display and long-term storage. On the other hand, it is right through setting up the stereoplasm base the rock core sample is implemented fixedly, can effectually reduce the damaged emergence of cutting plane of the rock core sample among the cutting process, for the rock core section that forms has improved technical guarantee, and then realize the strict protection to key rock core and key position, keep, utilize for the library rock core and provide technical support. Simultaneously make first cutting face rather than the inseparable combination through setting up the stereoplasm base, obtain the bulk strength bigger than prior art, and then make the rock core sample effectively reduce the emergence of the circumstances such as breakage or fracture in subsequent cutting process, make the rock core section appearance that obtains after the cutting more complete, the quality more accords with the save or show requirement, thereby improved the yield of rock core section sample, and then improved the availability factor of rock core sample, in order to avoid causing the waste to geological data such as important rock core and key position.
In the above technical solution, the step S103 specifically includes: step S1031, heating, and melting the paraffin which is solid at normal temperature into liquid; step S1033 of mounting the core sample on the hard base using the paraffin in a liquid state; step S1035, standing to solidify the paraffin into a solid state at normal temperature so as to connect the core sample and the hard base into a whole; and S1037, mounting the hard base on the cutting machine, and cutting the whole body along the opening part of the hard base to obtain the core slice with a second cutting surface.
The paraffin is solid at normal temperature, is melted at 47-64 ℃, and can connect the core sample and the hard base into a whole by heating and cooling. And then the hard base is fixed on the cutting machine, and the cutting position of the fine steel abrasive wire is the slice thickness by adjusting the position of a fixing plate of the cutting machine. Preferably, the stereoplasm base includes the cavity, will some of core sample is installed in the cavity of stereoplasm base, and make some of core sample protrusion opening of cavity can play more stable fixed action through the cavity, and the height of cavity can be simultaneously obtained the sliced thickness of rock core cuts along the opening place plane of cavity promptly to play better guide effect, makes sliced thickness of rock core is even, more is favorable to subsequent processing, and the even core section of thickness is pasted and can effectively avoid pasting the production of bubble on the face, also can make the core section sample that forms be suitable for exhibition show and observation research more. Wherein the cutting machine is a gold steel sand wire cutting machine.
In the above technical solution, the step S105 specifically includes: step S1051, removing the hard base from the cutting machine; step S1053, heating the hard base to melt the solid paraffin; step S1055, taking down the core slice from the hard base; and step S1057, performing surface cleaning treatment on the core slice.
After the cutting treatment is completed to obtain the core slice with the second cutting surface, the core slice needs to be separated from the hard base, and due to the characteristic of paraffin, the core slice and the hard base can be subjected to nondestructive separation by heating. And then, cleaning the surface of the core slice to facilitate the subsequent steps of the core slice.
In any of the above technical solutions, the step S107 specifically includes: step S1071, coating the transparent resin adhesive which is heated to be liquid on the first cutting surface; step S1072 of sticking the first cut surface with the transparent resin paste attached thereto on the surface of the transparent base; step S1073, pressing the core slice to remove bubbles on the sticking surface; step S1074, standing, wherein a first transparent adhesive layer is formed after the transparent resin adhesive is solidified, and the core slice and the transparent matrix are bonded into a whole by the first transparent adhesive layer; step S1075, grinding and polishing the second cutting surface; step S1076, wrapping the periphery of the transparent matrix by using an adhesive tape, and covering the second cutting surface of the core slice specimen by using an epoxy resin adhesive at the ambient temperature of 10-30 ℃ to form a second transparent adhesive layer; and step S1077, polishing the second transparent adhesive layer by using polishing liquid to obtain the core slice specimen.
Transparent resin glue is coated on the first cutting surface, the core slice is adhered to the transparent matrix to form a whole, and the refraction coefficient of the fir glue is similar to that of glass, so that observation and research are more convenient through the transparent matrix. Preferably, the transparent resin glue is fir glue, and the fir glue is high in gluing force because the fir glue is used for sticking the geological slice, and is liquid at 60-80 ℃, so that repeated sticking is facilitated under the condition of poor sticking. The transparent resin glue can also be part of transparent resin glue such as epoxy resin glue, optical resin glue, modified fir glue and the like. Through pressing in order to guarantee that the wainscot does not have the bubble, more do benefit to the development of observation and research work. In addition, a vacuum machine can be used to perform vacuum to further remove air bubbles on the adhesive surface. Optionally, the core slice is pressed on the transparent substrate for 4 to 8 hours to complete the adhering and fixing, and the core slice and the transparent substrate are adhered together through the first transparent adhesive layer to form a more stable core slice specimen.
And polishing the second cutting surface to enable the second cutting surface to be more flat and smooth, and polishing the cutting surface to obtain a core specimen with a smooth and flat cutting surface, so that direct observation and research are facilitated. Meanwhile, the polishing and grinding treatment of the cut surface is also a pretreatment step before the glue pouring treatment, and the smooth and flat degree on the cut surface determines the definition degree of the transparent glue layer solidified by the transparent resin glue after the glue pouring to a great extent. The core specimen is clearer and more true through polishing and grinding the cutting surface, and the internal details of the core specimen can be observed more favorably, so that the core specimen has higher scientific research value. Like this, polish through the polishing to the cutting surface and can be more favorable to the observation, research and the exhibition show to the rock core sample, more audio-visual observation geology condition is in order to obtain more accurate geological information. And wrapping the periphery of the transparent matrix by using an adhesive tape, and covering the second cutting surface of the core slice by using epoxy resin adhesive at the environmental temperature of 10-30 ℃ to form a second transparent adhesive layer, so that the core slice specimen is protected, and the integrity of the core sample is ensured. Meanwhile, the adhesive tape wrapped around the transparent substrate can prevent the transparent substrate, such as a glass sheet, from scratching hands. It can also be understood that, through right transparent glue film uses the polishing solution to polish and handles, is more favorable to observing, studying and exhibition show to the rock core sample equally more for the encapsulation is in rock core section in the second transparent glue film is more clear true and more accurate, is favorable to observing inside details, is convenient for carry out 360 all-round observations to the rock core section, and has higher grade, is particularly suitable for observing show and exhibition etc..
In any one of the above technical solutions, the step S30 of digging a mounting groove on the drawing sheet, the mounting groove being adapted to the core slice specimen, making the mounting groove penetrate through the drawing sheet in the thickness direction, and assembling the core slice specimen in the mounting groove specifically includes: step S301, digging the mounting groove matched with the core slice specimen on a first sub-chart page according to the size of the core slice specimen, and enabling the mounting groove to penetrate through the thickness direction of the first sub-chart page; step S303, digging an observation slot hole smaller than the size of the core slice specimen on a second sub-picture page, wherein the observation slot hole is used for preventing the core slice specimen from separating from the installation groove and enabling the observation slot hole to penetrate through the thickness direction of the second sub-picture page; step S305, bonding the first sub-image page and the second sub-image page together to form the image page; and S307, embedding the core slice specimen into the mounting groove, and enabling part of the core slice specimen to abut against part of the second sub-picture.
The drawing page comprises a first sub-drawing page and a second sub-drawing page, and the first sub-drawing page and the second sub-drawing page are pasted together in an up-down stacking mode to form the drawing page. Firstly, according to the size of the core slice specimen, digging out the mounting groove matched with the core slice specimen on a first sub-drawing sheet, enabling the mounting groove to penetrate through the thickness direction of the first sub-drawing sheet, digging out an observation groove hole smaller than the size of the core slice specimen on a second sub-drawing sheet, and enabling the observation groove hole to penetrate through the thickness direction of the second sub-drawing sheet, so that the formed first sub-drawing sheet is provided with the mounting groove with relatively large plane space, and the second sub-drawing sheet is provided with the observation groove hole with relatively small plane space. When the core slice specimen is installed in the installation groove, the part, protruding inwards than the installation groove, of the periphery of the observation groove hole of the second sub-picture page can support the core slice specimen, and the core slice specimen is prevented from falling off. On the other hand, the inward-protruding part abuts against the transparent substrate and does not shield the core slice, so that the observation effect of a user on the core slice specimen is not influenced, the requirements of observing from the front surface and the back surface of the core slice specimen are met, and the core slice specimen has more three-dimensional and omnibearing display effects. Optionally, the mounting groove is rectangular, a long side of the mounting groove is 250 mm, a short side of the mounting groove is 80 mm, the observation slot is also rectangular, a long side of the observation slot is 245 mm, and is slightly smaller than the long side of the mounting groove, and a short side of the observation slot is 75 mm, and is slightly smaller than the short side of the mounting groove.
In the above technical solution, step S30 includes, before step S307, step S306 of installing a seal ring on the core sample so that the seal ring surrounds the periphery of the core sample; and S308, dripping sealant around the sealing ring, standing for 10-20 minutes, and fixing the core slice specimen in the mounting groove.
Set up the sealing washer on the core slice sample, make the sealing washer encircles around the core slice sample to fill the core slice sample with gap between the mounting groove increases the core slice sample with frictional force between the mounting groove inner wall, in order to further make the core slice sample with the mounting groove is connected more firmly. In addition, core section sample detachable install in the mounting groove, for the transparent base member is the condition of glass, when installation or dismantlement, the sealing washer can play the protection to the user, prevents that glass from scratching the hand, can also play glass protection's effect, especially in the use, and is a plurality of the picture or a plurality of the condition that entity core section atlas is piled up together, the sealing washer can play absorbing effect, reduces the broken risk of glass, in order to improve the reliability in utilization of entity core section atlas. And then, the core slice specimen and the mounting groove are bonded together by using a sealant, so that the connection is firmer, and the use reliability of the physical core slice atlas is further improved.
In any of the above technical solutions, the core slice specimen is rectangular, wherein the thickness of the core slice is in a range from 0.1 mm to 5 mm, the length of the long side of the core slice is in a range from 200 mm to 300 mm, and the length of the short side of the core slice is in a range from 50 mm to 200 mm.
The thickness of the core slice is controlled within the range of 0.1 mm to 5 mm, so that the thickness of the core slice specimen is as thin as possible, the appearance of the core slice specimen is more attractive and elegant, and the core slice specimen is more suitable for display and exhibition. The side length of the core slice is mainly determined according to the size of a columnar core sample, a larger core sample is selected, optionally, the diameter of the columnar core sample is within the range of 50 mm to 200 mm, and the length of the columnar core sample is within the range of 200 mm to 300 mm, so that the core slice specimen prepared by the method for manufacturing the entity core slice atlas is obtained.
In any of the above technical solutions, the step S50 specifically includes a step S501 of performing a punching process at an edge position along one side of the drawing sheet by using a punching machine to form a plurality of through holes distributed at equal intervals; step S503, stacking a plurality of pages, so that the through holes at the same position on each page are aligned one by one; and step S505, a binding ring is used for penetrating through the through hole so as to bind the pages into a book, and the solid core slice album is formed.
Because the pages have certain thickness, the pages are stacked up and down by arranging the through holes, so that the through holes at the same position on each page are aligned one by one, and then the binding rings penetrate through the through holes, so that the pages can be bound into a book. The solid core slice atlas formed in this way is a plurality of the pages firmly connected together, two the pages can be spread out in a plane, or the pages are overturned at any angle within 360 degrees to provide a multidirectional display angle, so that the solid core slice atlas has more three-dimensional and omnibearing display effects. When the core slice atlas is laid out in a plane, the second sub-page of one of the atlas faces the user, the first sub-page of the other atlas faces the user, the user can simultaneously browse two different geological data contents, and comparison and reference can be performed so as to enhance the popular science effect and improve the use value of the core slice atlas. And meanwhile, the mounting groove is arranged at one side close to the through hole, so that the mounted core slice specimen is close to one side of a rotating shaft for turning pages of the entity core slice atlas and can form a certain protection effect on the core slice specimen by the inward side, and the service life of the core slice specimen is prolonged.
An embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention provides an atlas of solid core slices, which is prepared by using the method for manufacturing the atlas of solid core slices according to any one of the technical solutions of the first aspect.
The physical core slice album provided in the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention is prepared by using the method for manufacturing the physical core slice album of any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, so that all the advantages of any one of the embodiments are provided, and details are not repeated herein.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a block flow diagram illustrating a method for making an album of solid core slices according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a block flow diagram illustrating a method of making a core slice specimen according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a block flow diagram illustrating a method of making a core slice specimen according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a block flow diagram illustrating a method of making a core slice specimen according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a block flow diagram illustrating a method of making a core sample according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a block flow diagram illustrating a method of making an album of solid core slices according to one embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a block flow diagram illustrating a method for making an album of solid core slices according to one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Methods of making an album of solid core slices according to some embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to fig. 1-7.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for making an album of solid core slices, including: step S10, manufacturing a core slice specimen, wherein the core slice specimen comprises a core slice and a transparent matrix for bearing the core slice; step S30, digging a mounting groove matched with the core slice specimen on the picture, making the mounting groove penetrate through the thickness direction of the picture, fixedly assembling the core slice specimen into the mounting groove, and making image-text data related to the core slice specimen on the picture to form an image-text mark; and step S50, binding a plurality of pages into a book to form a solid core slice album.
In the method for making the entity core slice atlas provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, firstly, a proper core slice specimen needs to be prepared, the core slice specimen should comprise a core slice and a transparent matrix for bearing the core slice, and the core slice can be observed from multiple directions and angles through the transparent matrix so as to obtain an intuitive and real observation effect. Secondly, need dig out the mounting groove on the picture, the picture should have certain thickness to make the picture after digging out the mounting groove rock core can imbed in the mounting groove, make the mounting groove link up the thickness direction of picture, the user can follow the tow sides of picture and observe like this, for the mode of existing pasting the actual map on the picture, can obtain like this than just observing one side more comprehensive and abundant geological information, make it have the value of science popularization and higher scientific research value. And image-text marks for describing the core slice specimen are arranged beside the mounting groove. Therefore, a user of the atlas can know the information such as the basic condition, the research condition, the analysis data, the research result and the like of important geological work by combining the physical specimen with the image-text data, and obtain more visual feeling by referring to the core slice specimen.
It is worth mentioning that the size of the core slice specimen arranged in the atlas is larger than that of the existing core slice for scientific research, so that more geological structure details can be displayed, and the core slice specimen has extremely strong exhibition demonstrative performance; and the weight is lighter than that of the core model for display, so that the atlas has strong exhibition and display properties and is more beneficial to scientific popularization work and long-term preservation of geological data.
Further, step S10 specifically includes: step S101, sectioning the columnar core sample along the length direction of the columnar core sample to obtain a core sample with a first section surface; step S103, fixing the core sample on a hard base, mounting the hard base on a cutting machine, and cutting the core sample to obtain a core slice with a second cutting surface, wherein the second cutting surface is parallel to the first cutting surface; step S105, separating the core slice from the hard base; and S107, adhering the core slice to the transparent substrate to obtain a core slice specimen.
First, a columnar core sample is sectioned along the length direction of the core sample. Preferably, the core sample is cylindrical, and a semi-cylindrical core sample is obtained after sectioning, so that the core sample forms a rectangular first section along the sectioning direction. Of course, the shape of the core sample obtained after cutting is different according to different cutting positions, but the core samples obtained by horizontally cutting along the length direction can achieve the purpose of the invention without departing from the design concept and the purpose of the invention, and therefore, the core samples are all within the protection scope of the invention. The core sample is fixed on the prepared hard base, and the hard base is arranged on a cutting machine for cutting treatment, so that on one hand, the cutting machine can realize more stable fixing effect on the core sample due to the irregular shape of the core sample; and on the other hand, the first cutting surface of the core sample is fixed on a hard base in a butt joint mode, and then the hard base is installed on a cutting machine, wherein the cutting machine is a gold steel sand wire cutting machine optionally. Thus, the hard base is used for reinforcing the part of the core sample connected with the hard base, so that the core sample is not damaged in the sectioning process, and the loss caused in the cutting process is reduced. Particularly, under the condition that the thin slice is required to be obtained, the cutting position is close to the first cutting surface, and the hard base is close to the first cutting surface, so that the first cutting surface can be protected, the cutting surface is prevented from being damaged due to shaking or vibration during cutting, and the second cutting surface is close to the first cutting surface as much as possible, so that the complete core slice is obtained. And then separating the core slice from the hard base, and bonding the separated core slice to the transparent matrix, so as to obtain a core slice specimen.
It is worth explaining that the sizes of the slices manufactured in the geological and mineral industry at present are small, large-size slices are difficult to prepare, and the use of the core slice specimen with a large-size cutting surface can furthest preserve the integrity on the core, display all construction details, enable the core to have higher scientific research value, and lay a strong foundation for the accuracy of each experimental test analysis. The core sample is first formed into the first cutting surface to facilitate the cutting treatment and form the complete second cutting surface, so that the size of the obtained core slice sample can be far larger than that of the existing core slice sample, and the core slice sample is more beneficial to direct observation, display and long-term storage. On the other hand, implement fixedly to the rock core sample through setting up the stereoplasm base, can effectually reduce the damaged emergence of cutting plane of the rock core sample among the cutting process, for forming the rock core section, improve technical guarantee, and then realize keeping, utilizing for the collection rock core and provide technical support to the strict protection of important rock core and key position. Simultaneously make first cutting face rather than the inseparable combination through setting up the stereoplasm base, obtain the bulk strength bigger than prior art, and then make the rock core sample effectively reduce the emergence of the circumstances such as breakage or fracture in subsequent cutting process, make the rock core section appearance that obtains after the cutting more complete, the quality more accords with the save or show requirement, thereby improved the yield of rock core section sample, and then improved the availability factor of rock core sample, in order to avoid causing the waste to geological data such as important rock core and key position.
Further, step S103 specifically includes: step S1031, heating, and melting the paraffin which is solid at normal temperature into liquid; step S1033, installing the core sample on a hard base by using liquid paraffin; step S1035, standing to solidify the paraffin into a solid state at normal temperature so as to connect the core sample and the hard base into a whole; and step S1037, mounting the hard base on a cutting machine, and cutting the whole body along the opening part of the hard base to obtain the core slice with the second cutting surface.
The paraffin is solid at normal temperature, is melted at 47-64 ℃, and can connect the core sample and the hard base into a whole by heating and cooling. And then the hard base is fixed on the cutting machine, and the cutting position of the fine steel abrasive wire is the slice thickness by adjusting the position of a fixing plate of the cutting machine. Preferably, the stereoplasm base includes the cavity, install the cavity of stereoplasm base in with some of core sample, and make the opening of some protrusion cavities of core sample, can play more stable fixed action through the cavity, the height of cavity simultaneously can be the sliced thickness of the core that obtains, cut along the opening place plane of cavity promptly, in order to play better guide effect, make the sliced thickness of core even, more be favorable to subsequent processing, the even core section of thickness is pasted and can be effectively avoided pasting the production of bubble on the face on the transparent base member, also can make the core section sample that forms be suitable for exhibition show and observation research more. Wherein the cutting machine is a gold steel sand wire cutting machine.
Further, step S105 specifically includes: step S1051, taking the hard base off the cutting machine; step S1053, heating the hard base to melt solid paraffin; step S1055, taking down the core slice from the hard base; step S1057, a surface cleaning process is performed on the core slice.
After the cutting treatment is completed to obtain the core slice with the second cutting surface, the core slice needs to be separated from the hard base, and due to the characteristic of paraffin, the core slice and the hard base can be subjected to nondestructive separation by heating. And then, cleaning the surface of the core slice to facilitate the subsequent steps of the core slice.
Further, step S107 specifically includes: step S1071, coating the transparent resin adhesive which is heated to be liquid on the first cutting surface; step S1072, sticking the first cut surface attached with the transparent resin glue on the surface of the transparent substrate; step S1073, pressing the core slice to remove bubbles on the sticking surface; step S1074, standing, forming a first transparent adhesive layer after the transparent resin adhesive is solidified, and bonding the core slice and the transparent matrix into a whole by the first transparent adhesive layer; step S1075, grinding and polishing the second cutting surface; step S1076, wrapping the periphery of the transparent matrix by using an adhesive tape, and covering a second cutting surface of the core slice specimen by using an epoxy resin adhesive at the environmental temperature of 10-30 ℃ to form a second transparent adhesive layer; and step S1077, polishing the second transparent adhesive layer by using polishing liquid to obtain a core slice specimen.
Transparent resin glue is coated on the first cutting surface, the core slice is adhered to the transparent matrix to form a whole, and the refraction coefficient of the fir glue is similar to that of glass, so that observation and research are more convenient through the transparent matrix. Preferably, the transparent resin glue is fir glue, the gluing force is high because the fir glue is used for sticking the geological slice, and the fir glue is liquid at 60-80 ℃, so that repeated sticking is convenient under the condition of poor sticking. The transparent resin glue can also be part of transparent resin glue such as epoxy resin glue, optical resin glue, modified fir glue and the like. Through pressing in order to guarantee that the wainscot does not have the bubble, more do benefit to the development of observation and research work. In addition, a vacuum machine can be used to perform vacuum to further remove air bubbles on the adhesive surface. Optionally, the core slice is pressed on the transparent substrate for 4 to 8 hours to complete the adhesive fixation, and the core slice and the transparent substrate are adhered together through the first transparent adhesive layer to form a more stable core slice specimen.
And the second cutting surface is polished, so that the second cutting surface is more flat and smooth, and the polished cutting surface is polished to obtain a smooth and flat core sample of the cutting surface, thereby being more beneficial to direct observation and research. Meanwhile, the polishing and grinding treatment of the cut surface is also a pretreatment step before the glue pouring treatment, and the smooth and flat degree on the cut surface determines the definition degree of the transparent glue layer solidified by the transparent resin glue after the glue pouring to a great extent. The core specimen is clearer and more true through polishing and grinding the cutting surface, and the internal details of the core specimen can be observed more favorably, so that the core specimen has higher scientific research value. Like this, polish through the polishing to the cutting surface and can be more favorable to the observation, research and the exhibition show to the rock core sample, more audio-visual observation geology condition is in order to obtain more accurate geological information. And (3) wrapping the periphery of the transparent matrix by using an adhesive tape, covering a second cutting surface of the core slice by using epoxy resin adhesive at the environmental temperature of 10-30 ℃ to form a second transparent adhesive layer, so that the core slice specimen is protected, and the integrity of the core sample is ensured. Meanwhile, the adhesive tape wrapped around the transparent substrate can prevent the transparent substrate, such as a glass sheet, from scratching hands. It can be understood equally that, through using the polishing solution to polish the transparent adhesive layer, be favorable to the observation, research and the exhibition show to the rock core sample equally more for the rock core section of encapsulation in the second transparent adhesive layer is more clear true and more accurate, is favorable to observing inside details, is convenient for carry out 360 all-round observations to the rock core section, and has higher grade, is particularly suitable for observing show and exhibition etc..
Further, the step S30 of digging a mounting groove adapted to the core slice specimen on the drawing sheet to make the mounting groove penetrate through the thickness direction of the drawing sheet and assembling the core slice specimen in the mounting groove specifically includes: step S301, according to the size of the core slice specimen, digging a mounting groove matched with the core slice specimen on the first sub-picture, and enabling the mounting groove to penetrate through the thickness direction of the first sub-picture; step S303, digging an observation slot hole smaller than the size of the core slice specimen on the second sub-drawing page, wherein the observation slot hole is used for preventing the core slice specimen from separating from the installation groove and enabling the observation slot hole to penetrate through the thickness direction of the second sub-drawing page; step S305, bonding the first sub-image page and the second sub-image page together to form an image page; and S307, embedding the core slice specimen into the mounting groove, and enabling part of the core slice specimen to abut against part of the second sub-picture.
The drawing page comprises a first sub-drawing page and a second sub-drawing page, and the first sub-drawing page and the second sub-drawing page are pasted together in an up-down stacking mode to form the drawing page. Firstly, according to the size of a core slice specimen, digging a mounting groove matched with the core slice specimen on a first sub-drawing sheet, enabling the mounting groove to penetrate through the thickness direction of the first sub-drawing sheet, digging an observation groove hole smaller than the size of the core slice specimen on a second sub-drawing sheet, and enabling the observation groove hole to penetrate through the thickness direction of the second sub-drawing sheet, wherein the formed first sub-drawing sheet is provided with the mounting groove with relatively large plane space, and the second sub-drawing sheet is provided with the observation groove hole with relatively small plane space. When installing the core section sample in the mounting groove again, the peripheral inside convex part than the mounting groove of the observation slotted hole of second sub-picture page or leaf can provide the support to the core section sample, prevents that the core section sample from droing. On the other hand, the inward convex part leans on transparent base member to not shelter from the core piece, does not influence the observation effect of user to the core piece sample to satisfy the needs of observing from the tow sides of core piece sample, have more three-dimensional and omnidirectional bandwagon effect. Optionally, the mounting groove is rectangular, a long side of the mounting groove is 250 mm, a short side of the mounting groove is 80 mm, the observation slot is also rectangular, a long side of the observation slot is 245 mm, slightly less than the long side of the mounting groove, a short side of the observation slot is 75 mm, and slightly less than the short side of the mounting groove.
Example two
In addition to the first embodiment, step S30 includes, before step S307, step S306 of installing a seal ring on the core sample such that the seal ring surrounds the core sample; and step S308 is included after step S307, sealant is dripped around the sealing ring, and the core slice specimen is kept still for 10 to 20 minutes to be fixed in the installation groove.
Set up the sealing washer on the core slice sample, make the sealing washer encircle around the core slice sample to fill the gap between core slice sample and the mounting groove, increase the frictional force between core slice sample and the mounting groove inner wall, it is more firm with what further make core slice sample and mounting groove connect. In addition, core slice sample detachable installs in the mounting groove, be glass's the condition to transparent base member, in installation or dismantlement, the sealing washer can play the protection to the user, prevents that glass from scratching the hand, can also play glass protection's effect, especially in the use, to a plurality of pages of books or the condition of a plurality of entity core slice atlas pile together, the sealing washer can play absorbing effect, reduces the broken risk of glass to improve the use reliability of entity core slice atlas. Then use sealed glue to bond together core slice sample and mounting groove, can make the connection more firm, further improve the use reliability of physical core slice atlas.
Further, the core slice specimen is rectangular, wherein the thickness of the core slice is in the range of 0.1 mm to 5 mm, the length of the long side of the core slice is in the range of 200 mm to 300 mm, and the length of the short side of the core slice is in the range of 50 mm to 200 mm.
The thickness of the core slice is controlled within the range of 0.1 mm to 5 mm, so that the thickness of the core slice specimen is as thin as possible, the appearance of the core slice specimen is more attractive and elegant, and the core slice specimen is more suitable for display and exhibition. The side length of the core slice is mainly determined according to the size of a columnar core sample, a larger core sample is selected, optionally, the diameter of the columnar core sample is within the range of 50 mm to 200 mm, and the length of the columnar core sample is within the range of 200 mm to 300 mm, so that the core slice specimen prepared by the method for manufacturing the entity core slice atlas provided by the invention is obtained.
EXAMPLE III
In addition to the first embodiment, step S50 includes step S501, forming a plurality of through holes at equal intervals by punching holes along one side of the drawing sheet at edge positions using a punch; step S503, stacking a plurality of pages one above the other, and aligning the through holes at the same positions on each page one by one; and step S505, a binding ring is used for penetrating through the through hole so as to bind the pages into a book, and a solid core slice atlas is formed.
Because the pages have certain thickness, the through holes are arranged, the pages are stacked up and down, the through holes at the same position on each page are aligned one by one, and then the binding rings penetrate through the through holes, so that the pages can be bound into a book. The solid core slice atlas that forms like this links together a plurality of pages of drawings are firm, and two pages of drawings can the plane spread out, or carry out 360 in the page of drawings upset of arbitrary angle to provide diversified show angle, make solid core slice atlas have more three-dimensional and omnidirectional bandwagon effect. When the core slice atlas is laid out in a plane, the second sub-page of one of the atlas faces the user, the first sub-page of the other atlas faces the user, the user can simultaneously browse two different geological data contents, and comparison and reference can be performed so as to enhance the popular science effect and improve the use value of the core slice atlas. Simultaneously, establish the mounting groove in the one side that is close to the through-hole, make the core section sample after the installation lean on to the pivot one side that turns over the page or leaf of entity core section atlas, lean on the inboard can form certain guard action to the core section sample, improve the life of core section sample.
The preparation process and the specific structure of the physical core slice atlas provided by the present application are described in detail below with reference to the specific examples.
The core is a very important physical geological data in geological work and has the storage significance of long-term storage and file value and reutilization. The core slice atlas is a novel physical geological data storage and display mode, has the functions of facilitating file storage and science popularization, can prolong the service life of the core, and greatly exerts the social value of the geological core.
Therefore, the invention provides an entity core slice atlas, wherein core slice specimens are embedded into an atlas, such as a thick paperboard, and are matched with image-text data related to a core, and basic conditions, research conditions, analysis data, research results and the like of important geological work are known through typesetting and printing, so that a virtual-real combined display mode of coexistence of real objects and character pictures is realized, and archive storage and exhibition display of real object geological data are embodied. The following equipment was used: engravers, punches, printers, etc. The following consumables were used: the core slice specimen and the cardboard or the acrylic plate with the thickness of about 2-5 mm, the glass density comprises the following specific steps:
1. and selecting ore deposits and manufacturing corresponding core slice specimens.
2. Collecting the relative data of the ore deposit to make an electronic document and form an image-text mark.
3. And (5) grooving paper. According to the size of a core slice specimen, a groove with the length of 25 cm and the width of 8 cm is carved on a cardboard or an acrylic plate with the thickness of 2-5 mm to form a mounting groove. The observation slot was formed by cutting a slot 24.5 cm long and 7.5 cm wide in the corresponding position of a cardboard or acrylic sheet 01-0.5 mm thick. The two panels are glued together with a strong glue.
4. And (7) printing and binding. And packaging the grooved paper by using corresponding packaging paper, and printing the pattern identification by using a printer. And (5) binding the books by using a punching machine.
5. And (6) installing the core slice. Install the sealing washer around the core section sample, prevent that glass from scratching the hand, play shock attenuation protection glass in the book, prevent broken effect. And (3) putting the core slice specimen into the bound album, dripping 502 glue around the sealing ring, and checking whether the core slice specimen is firmly adhered or not after 10-20 minutes.
On the other hand, the core slice specimen prepared by the method for manufacturing the entity core slice atlas provided by the invention comprises the following steps: the core is sliced into long strips and sheets; the transparent substrate is in a rectangular sheet shape and is used for bearing the core slice; and the first transparent adhesive layer is arranged between the lower surface of the core slice and the upper surface of the transparent substrate and bonds the core slice and the transparent substrate into a whole.
Therefore, the geological structure and construction details of the core slice can be directly observed through the transparent matrix, so that a user can observe the geological condition in a close range and more intuitively to obtain more accurate geological information. By combining the image-text identification, the user can know the information such as the basic condition, the research condition, the analysis data, the research result and the like of important geological work by combining the physical sample and the image-text data. The atlas is extremely strong in exhibition and demonstration, and meanwhile, the atlas is more beneficial to scientific popularization work and long-term preservation of geological data.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for making an entity core slice atlas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S10, manufacturing a core slice specimen, wherein the core slice specimen comprises a core slice and a transparent matrix for bearing the core slice;
the step S10 specifically includes:
step S101, sectioning the columnar core sample along the length direction of the columnar core sample to obtain the core sample with a first section plane;
step S103, fixing the core sample on a hard base, mounting the hard base on a cutting machine, and cutting the core sample to obtain a core slice with a second cutting surface, wherein the second cutting surface is parallel to the first cutting surface;
the step S103 specifically includes:
step S1031, heating, and melting the paraffin which is solid at normal temperature into liquid;
step S1033 of mounting the core sample on the hard base using the paraffin in a liquid state;
step S1035, standing to solidify the paraffin into a solid state at normal temperature so as to connect the core sample and the hard base into a whole;
step S1037, mounting the hard base on the cutting machine, and cutting the whole body along the opening part of the hard base to obtain the core slice with a second cutting surface;
step S105, separating the core slice from the hard base;
step S107, adhering the core slice to a transparent substrate to obtain a core slice specimen;
step S30, digging a mounting groove matched with the core slice specimen on a picture, enabling the mounting groove to penetrate through the thickness direction of the picture, fixedly assembling the core slice specimen into the mounting groove, and making image-text data related to the core slice specimen on the picture to form an image-text mark;
and step S50, binding a plurality of pages into a book to form the entity core slice atlas.
2. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the step S105 specifically includes:
step S1051, removing the hard base from the cutting machine;
step S1053, heating the hard base to melt the solid paraffin;
step S1055, taking down the core slice from the hard base;
and step S1057, performing surface cleaning treatment on the core slice.
3. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the step S107 specifically includes:
step S1071, coating the transparent resin adhesive which is heated to be liquid on the first cutting surface;
step S1072 of sticking the first cut surface with the transparent resin paste attached thereto on the surface of the transparent base;
step S1073, pressing the core slice to remove bubbles on the sticking surface;
step S1074, standing, wherein a first transparent adhesive layer is formed after the transparent resin adhesive is solidified, and the core slice and the transparent matrix are bonded into a whole by the first transparent adhesive layer;
step S1075, grinding and polishing the second cutting surface;
step S1076, wrapping the periphery of the transparent matrix by using an adhesive tape, and covering the second cutting surface of the core slice specimen by using an epoxy resin adhesive at the ambient temperature of 10-30 ℃ to form a second transparent adhesive layer;
and step S1077, polishing the second transparent adhesive layer by using polishing liquid to obtain the core slice specimen.
4. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1,
the step S30 of digging a mounting groove adapted to the core slice specimen on the sheet, making the mounting groove penetrate through the thickness direction of the sheet, and assembling the core slice specimen in the mounting groove specifically includes:
step S301, digging the mounting groove matched with the core slice specimen on a first sub-chart page according to the size of the core slice specimen, and enabling the mounting groove to penetrate through the thickness direction of the first sub-chart page;
step S303, digging an observation slot hole smaller than the size of the core slice specimen on a second sub-picture page, wherein the observation slot hole is used for preventing the core slice specimen from separating from the installation groove and enabling the observation slot hole to penetrate through the thickness direction of the second sub-picture page;
step S305, bonding the first sub-image page and the second sub-image page together to form the image page;
and S307, embedding the core slice specimen into the mounting groove, and enabling part of the core slice specimen to abut against part of the second sub-picture.
5. The method of manufacturing according to claim 4, wherein, in the step S30,
step S306 is included before step S307, a seal ring is installed on the core slice specimen, so that the seal ring surrounds the periphery of the core slice specimen;
and S308, dripping sealant around the sealing ring, standing for 10-20 minutes, and fixing the core slice specimen in the mounting groove.
6. The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the core slice specimen is rectangular, wherein the thickness of the core slice is in the range of 0.1 mm to 5 mm, the length of the long side of the core slice is in the range of 200 mm to 300 mm, and the length of the short side of the core slice is in the range of 50 mm to 200 mm.
7. The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the step S50 specifically includes,
step S501, punching a hole at the edge position along one side of the drawing sheet by using a punching machine to form a plurality of through holes distributed at equal intervals;
step S503, stacking a plurality of pages, so that the through holes at the same position on each page are aligned one by one;
and step S505, a binding ring is used for penetrating through the through hole so as to bind the pages into a book, and the solid core slice album is formed.
8. An atlas of solid core slices prepared using the method of making an atlas of solid core slices of any of claims 1-7.
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| CN202008784U (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-10-12 | 高旌 | Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicines and decoction piece samples book |
| CN102147995A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-10 | 高旌 | Root traditional Chinese medicine and manufacturing method of herbal pieces specimen book thereof |
| CN103712841B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2015-07-15 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Production method for rock salt fluid inclusion flakes |
| CN104568545A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Manufacturing method of shale rock lamina |
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| JP2005227113A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-25 | Univ Of Tokyo | Linearly driven type sample cut-face measuring method and instrument |
| KR20090062830A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-17 | 한국표준과학연구원 | Manufacturing method of testing sheet |
| CN104833554A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-08-12 | 绍兴文理学院 | Producing method of intermittent non-filling fracture rock sample model |
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